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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (July 29, 1960)
4 A MEDFORD MAIL TRIBUNE, MEDFORD. ORE. FRIDAY, JULY JO, 106(1 Man ... rv,vL nnim "Everyone In Southern Oregon Kwm ma men tripune ." yubllihld Dally except Saturday by MEDFORD PRINTING CO 83 North Fir St., Ph SP 3-6U1 ROBERfW RUHU Editor HERB GREY Advectiilns Manasar . GERALD T LATHAM Bui Mgr. . ERIC W ALLEN JR., Mnl Editor EARL H ADAMS, City Editor HARRY CHIPMAN. Telet Editor RICHARD JEWETT. Snorts Editor OLIVE STARCHER. Wonn.n'a Editor DALE ERICKSON. circulation Mgr An 'indeoendent Newspaper Entered at second clan matter at aiearora. ureicon. unaer aci oi March S. 1897 SUBSCRIPTION RATES , By Mai) In Advance, Copy 10c ' Dally and Sunday 1 year $19 00 I.'.-.'Pally and Sunday 6 mot. 8.00 - Dally and Sunday 3 mot. 4.13 Sunday Only One year $4.50 Mv rirrlw Tn Advance Medford Aahland. Central Point Eagle ... Point Jacksonville, Gold Hill '; Phoenix. Shady Cow Rogue Rlv mr. Talent and on motor routes, ' - Dally and Sunday 1 year 118 00 Dally and Sunday 1 mo I. SO -: Carrier and Dealer copy 100 All Terma Cath In Advene Srnclal Paper of city of MedfofJ i OHIelal Pap arof Jackson ConntT united press imernauonai . Full Leased Wire ' U.P.1. Telephoto Newsplcturea i "SiEMBER OF AUDIT BUREAU- Or CIRCULAilUWiJ Arivrtlfltne Representative: WEST HOLIDAY CO.. INC ON flcea In New York. Chlcaro. De troit. San Francisco. Lot Angelea. ' SeatUe. Portland St. Louli. At. lsr-ta. Vancouver. B.C. NIWSFAPEI UIUSHERS ASSOCIATION NATIONAL EDITORIAI ACtfATlfolh Z) J J Flight o' Time Medford and Jackson County History from the files of The Mail Tribune- 10. 20. 30. 40 and SO vtart age. 10 YEARS AGO July 29. 1950 (Saturday) Almost without exception, lumber mills in Medford, Ash land and Grants Pass are re porting abnormally swollen inventories and curtailed op-era'ions-all because there are not enough boxcars available to ship out normal daily pro duction. Two of southern Oregon's major summer attractions-the Jacksonville Gold Rush ju bilee and fiie Shakespearean Festival-open next week. 20 YEARS AGO July 29. 1940 (Monday) The annual Medford district CCC water safety and life saving school came to an end with a water pageant in Ash land during the week end. From Arthur Perry's "Ye Smudge Pot" column: "Edi- : torial fear as to what the inde pendent voter will do in the forthcoming November man date are showing up, and, as usual a lot oi neavy imn&ing will be unleashed on the sub ject. The independent voter, in many cases is so independ ent,, he won't vote." 30 YEARS AGO July 29. 1930 (Tuesday) The county court is study ing designs for the new court house. Oregon Gov. Norblad will assist in the dedication of Medford's new airport Aug. 3 and 4. 40 YEARS AGO July 29, 1920 (Thursday) The long-needed repairing of Main st, between Riverside and Oakdale aves., has started. A large forest fire is burn ing in California near Yreka. SO YEARS AGO July 29. 1910 (Friday) A blacksmith shop, one of the oldest buildings in Med ford and a true landmark, at Main st. and Riverside ave. will be torn down this week to maice way tor tne new Masonic building. Reginald H. Parsons, Med ford, was elected president of the recently organized North western Fruit Exchange in Seattle last week. What's Yoor I.Q.? Nina or tea correct it superior; seven or eight b excellent; five at li is goed. 1. Which bird was portray ed on the ensign of Napoleon Bonaparte's armies? ' . 2. The ray of which color of the spectrum has the long est wave length? 3. What is the name of the Jewish book of laws? 4. The Odyssey is a narra tive poem by ? 5. Which city in Soviet Rus sia was formerly known as St. Petersburg and Petrograd? 6. Male whales are called bucks, bulls, or rams? 7. Name the author of "Oh, East is East and West is West, and never the twain shall meet." 8. Which is hardest: anthra cite, bituminous or lignite coal? 9. Is Baltimore Md At lanta, Ga or Washington, D.C., the largest city south of the Mason-Dixon line? 10. A mill is what part of a cent? Answam 1. Eagle, 2, Red. 8. Talmud. 4. Homar. 5. Len ingrad. I.' Bulls. 7. Rudyard Kipling. I. Anthracite. 9, Bal timore. 10, One-tenth of a cent, - Challenge to Loyalty Loyalty the quality of remaining faithful and true to people or institutions to which one owes fidelity is subject to widely different ap plications. Some self-centered people are loyal only to themselves and their own interests. Others are loyal, in a true, basic sense, only to their family or intimate associates. Others are able to project their loyalty to in situtions of government, and to much larger groups of people. Still others extend it to tradi tions and customs. DECAUSE loyalty is a is rather odd that deciding its extent should be one of the crucial issues of our time. But it is. Should a man's loyalty extend to all Amer icans? Or only to white, Protestant, Anglo-Saxon Americans? ; Should a man's loyalty extend only to the social and economic customs of an American "apartheid"? Or should it also extend to the basic charters of our free nation, which proclaim the equality of all men, and set out to guarantee equal protection of the laws? FOR that matter, should to America and Americans? Or should it ex tend to free men elsewhere? Should it, in essence, extend to the entire human race the irenus homo sapiens who by accident be the dominant form of planet? Ihese are questions which are in the process of resolution, and seldom in human history have people everywhere had such a grandstand seat to such a tremendous, change m the human condition. This is a time and world-wide revolution. We like to think that America had something to do with getting it started by work, a lorm or government which offered free dom under law, COME folk believe, honestly and sincerely, that a limited loyalty is superior, in morality and in practicality, to an unlimited human loyalty. But, if we read the signs aright, this is a philosophy which is bowing to the realities of the world-wide revolution, the revolution which had its seeds in the Declaration of Independence, and was nurtured by the industrial and tech nological advances which were so much the result of an increased freedom. The dynamic forces of history will not be stopped, or altered, or much changed because some men's limited loyalties do not extend to peoples newly aspiring to freedom, and asking help to find both that freedom and the responsi ble channels in which to put it to use? e . . e e e "THE dynamic forces of history are influenced by many things. Religion has had its effect on them; so have the eonnnrmV Mrlps nf rOinncrinor cnrnoMnc on houa science and technology trialism ; so nave advances in literacy and educa tion: KO have iripas nnrl irlpnls rhnsn vital Hi-iw- ing imponderables which U1C wuuu. . We cannot, of ourselves, remake the world. But, at this unique, crucial time in history, we can help to channel it and guide it and push and pull and influence it into the courses which best promise a bright future for the human race. And it seems to us that this is a challenge to our loyalty to a humankind which is, after all, made in the same image. E.A. About Speaking of a "larger loyalty" to the human race, what does the U.S. Constitution have to say on the subject of equal rights? There has been much talk of "civil rights" in recent days, as the Democrats and Republicans prepared their platf orms. Just what "civil rights" are thev talking about.? And wh Pro flnoa fha much-mentionecf but rarely-quoted Constitution enter me picture I Perhaps a few pertinent excerpts from our basic charter of government will clear up these questions. They bear inspection. e e e yHESE include: "All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein . they reside. No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or Immunity of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws . . ." Amendment XIV "The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state, on account or race, color, or previous condition of servitude. The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legisla tion." Amendment XV THE Fourteenth Amendment was proposed by uuiiuj coo in j.uuvj, auu labiucu in xuuu, xiic Fifteenth was proposed in 1869 and ratified in 1870. ' So it is 90 years or more since the right of all people to equal protection of the laws, and to an unabridged right to vote, were guaranteed by the Constitution. That is the reason whv there is continuincr stir about civil ritrhts. Conerress has never fullv lived up to the mandate of the Constitution", even after 90 years, and implemented it by effective legislation. It's about time. E.A. highly - regarded virtue, it our loyalty extend only or design have come to life on this tiny, unstable sweeping, revolutionary proposing, then making and a resulting indus have so much changed Time Dennis the r v 'comb aOAOi mjvMA p&v? youcmift Communications Letters to lha Editor must bear tha nam and address of She writer, although under rariain circumsiancas tha usa of a pan name or initial for publication is permissible. Tha Mail Tribune reserves tha right to adit all lattari with a view to clarification and condensation. Lattars submitted for pub lication must not exceed 400 words. Tha lattars printed in this column do not nacossarlly represent tha views of tha paper; In fact the contrary is often tha case. Florida Downpour To the Editor Here is some more news from Florida and especially the Orlando area in case you care to use it. , Orlando, Florida - (Flash) And this time it was a real honest to goodness FLASH DOWNPOUR with an unusual total of u.19 inches of constant heavy rain within an approxi mate two hour period which was much too much to get rid of quickly. However, we are probably lucky in that we have a total of 52 lakes in our Orlando area which helped us to take care of most of the volume of water. Mrs. Elizabeth Hawkins of 1883 Cunningham ave.. of your fair city wUl remember Lake Davis, where she used to enjoy a good swim on a hot day - well that lake, as of today, is over its banks and up in the front yards of the homes surrounding this lake, uie same as a number ot other lakes in this central area of the city. The residents of Florida as well as those in the Orlondo area take this sort of freakish weather the same as we do any hurricane, when and if we have them, which has not been for a number of years. However, believe it or not, we prefer a hurricane to one of those sudden cyclones or tornadoes in view of the fact that we do have advance warning of a week or so on any hurricane headed our way - and thereby have am ple time to batton down our homes, stores, and manufac turing plants, etc. Mrs. Cora Doney, of the same address and sister of Mrs. Hawkins, will remember the beautiful park in the rear of our home - well that is, of today, a shallow lake due to its being in sort of a low spot. After all, we take these things In our stride with the feeling that it could have been a lot worse. Frankly and honestly we still like Florida in spite of these temporary incon veniences. I think of your fir.e city often and wonder as to whether 1 would recognize it now, as it was in 1952 that I enjoyed a short visit there in the Hawkins attractive home. L. Dean Mather 1321 East Pine st. Orlando, Fla. Efficient Police To the Editor: My daughter and I are really amazed at the efficient, businesslike manner with which the Medford po licemen conduct themselves at accidents, fires, etc. They give an exceedingly good im pression to visitors, of a well organized city. In ever so many cities the majority of the policemen and ambulance drivers could convince anyone that it was their first day on the job after herding goats in the wilder ness for many years. Rev. A. G. Gilman, 322 South Riverside ave., Medford. Tha Rogue Mystery To the Editor: A true mys tery story of the early fifties occurred just above the en trance of the Rogue on the Pa cific coast in the early days, when a tramp-trading light craft with several boxes of native gold dust and nuggets on board met real doom be fore she put out to sea again on her way, presumably, to sell the precious metal at Port land. Seems the deckhands had connived beforehand with some friendly Indians to drop the boxes of loot overboard Into a shallow creek above the mouth of the Rogue at night, As the skipper of the Menace craft was given warning to keep silent and to make haste out of port as fast as possible, there is no record of the boat returning. The mystery always has been how long the Indians guarded the secret and did the boxes sink deeper into the creek channel over the inter vening years? Anyhow, one white man married to a descendant of the lower Rogue river Indians had always maintained that the Indians who had taken part in the riot were superstitious and that perhaps there lies buried the forgotten loot to this day and may never be retrieved. Bert Kissinger, 520 Boardman st., Medford. Logger's Vlaw To the Editor I'm writing in regard to your article, " Day in the Woods," pub lished July 24. I heartily agree with you on the un sightly logging operations car ried on within view of our roads and highways, and per sonally wish that the beautiful trees could be spared. However, to be realistic, I know this cannot be, due to economic conditions and the necessity of harvesting the mature trees, especially for private timber owners. I have studied timber harvesting ex tensively, (suggest you do this before writing unseemly edi torials,) and have had prac tical experience of 15 years working with private timber owners, Forest Service, Bu reau of Land Management, and some of my own timber, and am confident most pri vate timber owners that aredi rectly connected with the lum ber and logging business han dle their holding the best way possible depending on the con ditions. As for the Forest Service, I think they as a whole are doing a very re markable and efficient job of harvesting Federal timber. Their reforestation program is exceptionally fine. As to your suggestion of the use of signs explaining what is being done, why, and how, in areas of timber harvesting, it is a very remarkable sug gestion because the amount of signs it would take to do this would probably hide the area logged and no one would no tice the unsightly mess. Incidentally, the "horrible example" of the two logging shows near the Jackson Klamath county line happen to be mine. If you would have taken the trouble to get out of your car and look around the two areas, you probably would have noticed that I had gone to considerable expense to pile slash along the road preparatory to burning for fire protection, reforestation, and to reduce the unsightly logging slash. We also had taken extreme care In pro tecting the young saplings during the logging operation for a future timber crop. In conjunction with this, I also planted 25,000 seedlings this year on part of the area mentioned which was burned and prepared for planting the previous year, that will event ually help contribute to ap proximately 60 per cent of Oregon's economy, which Is the timber industry, I hope to continue this program until the entire areas are replanted. In the above operations I had taken pride and fell quite proud of the utilization of all the merchantable timber, and felt that I had a very sound program worked out for the reforestation for the future. It Is my personal opinion that your editorial showed thoughtlessness, and It was 1960 Said Youth takes Over Political Leadership By LYLE C. WILSON Chicago -UU'D- This is tho your of the lust liurruh. It Is the your in which the old political plus were nudged gently toward tho exits. Not always gently, cither. It is tho year In which tho Re publicans and the Democrats said farewell vrie c wu.iiD io me oia pi lots and old captains who used to man the bridge. It is the year when the tccnagers-so to spenk-took over from the old folks with new faces, new Ideas and mov ed into a new political era. Time has caught up with the war and postwar political lenders of the United States. Not again will Hurry S. Tru- Veteran Politico Resumes Top Role in Italian Government By PHIL NEWSOM UPI Foreign Editor Tha Man-ot-th-Weeki Pre mier Amlntore Fanfanl of Italy. Tha Place: Roma. Tha Quota: "I communicat ed to tha prasidant of tha republic my decision io form a new government to guarantee the liberty and tha security of lha Italian people against every peril." In the Italian game of po litical musical chairs, Fan fanl, 52-year-old left-of-center va Christian l Demo crat, v ..... , . u i . was 1 II II i a third round as premier of It aly. Promising a measure of gov ernmcnt stability after months of cri sis was the fact that three middle-of-the-road parties had promised Washington Report By WILUAM ' Chicago - They call him many things, and most of these things are lar irom r com pllmen &yr- tary. "The ricn Kia wno doesn't know the score . . . the fellow who is stick ing the knife Into Nixon." And so on. The nndmlht- Wllllaro 1. I -,, whl ed m a J orlty view here is that Gov. Nelson Rockefeller's course so far might well defeat the Repub lican ticket to be headed by Richard Nixon. If this is In deed to be the result, there can be no question that Rocke feller will be put down In the blackest of black books by all faithful Republicans - even those who share his own lib eral Republican attitudes. But the real question among the Republican politicians here - and probably among the public, too - Is not what Rockefeller is doing. It is why, why, why Is he doing It? e e e IN the rules of the game, it is not possible to say straight out where the follow ing impressions havi come from. One cannot say, under the rules, that they came from the man who most of all ought to know why he is do ing what he Is doing. So leave it at this: what follows did not come from Governor Rockefeller's clerk or tele phone operator. Rockefeller sees himself as the new conscience of the Re publican party. He Is aware that his conduct has been without example In national politics, that his ln-and-out challenge to Nixon has been both confusing and exasper ating to the onlooker. But his own thinking Is wholly preoccupied with two things: (1) a civil rights pro gram which is regarded even by many liberal people as ir rationally extreme; (2) the position of this nntlon in a world which he points out Is for more colored than white and which he sees as at the bursting point, against "colon ialism," "discrimination," and the like. a e e npiIU cliches of the profes--- sional liberal come read ily to his tongue - and yet there Is also an odd simplic ity in him. He Is not privately a pom pous or self-righteous man- very evident of your Inck of knowledge of the logging in dustry, Earl M. Manley, A07 Catherine st,, Medford. m r-j - ,v . n i 111 'Year of the Last Hurrah as mun have tho undivided at tention of tho parly whluh he once led. Mis. Eleanor Rouse veil's vast army ot Idolaters mid tuns will need now anoth er heroine Sam Riiyburn uf Texas shot his bolt ut tho Dcmocriilir. Na tional Convention mid missed. Mr. Sum Is not likely ugaln to be sparking a campaign for a presidential nomination. Ills Republican opposite num ber, Massachusetts' Joo Mur tln, walked tho political plunk a year ugo mid, In the Republlcun convention Just adjourned here, Martin con trolled no votes other than his own. Herbert Hoover, of thorn all, saw It most clearly. Only a mlraclo of tho good Lord would permit him again to ad dress such a Republican gath ering, he told this conven tion the other night, lie's the him their support, In addition to Uint of his own Chrlstnn Democrats. The other parties were the Social Democrats, Republicans and Liberals. It would be a strongly pro Western government, pledged to accept support neither from the nco-Fascists or monar chists on the tar right nor the Communists on the far left. For Fanfanl it would be another chance to practice what he first called In 1053 "dynamic democracy." He defined his theory this way: "It is simply the art of doing something and doing it quickly as opposed to tra ditional democracy's cumber some 'too little and too late' method of opernton." Applying It to the fight against communism, he said: "One way to tight commu nism . . . perhaps the most effective way In the lorg run . . . is to match its props- S. WHITI though publicly he often sounds It. And yet, again, the sum total of his attitudes Is rather like that of somo ear nest, rather solemn secretary of YMCA In a college town. He is a political reformer whose good will is beyond question but whose wisdom is surely In legitimate dispute. He sees himself as a new Theodore Roosevelt, scourg ing the bad old right-wingers In his .party. It Is as though he felt that a Republican gov ernor of New York simply had to be a protesting, a re forming Republican. His kind liness, however, Is quite real; he docs truly like people. (My impression Is thnt this is also true of Mrs. Rocke feller. She has fought the battle of Chicago - the heat, the crowds, the nonsense -with grace and humor.) FINALLY, Rockefeller has a wiser view of the wide world than of this country it self. No politician could be less sensitive, for illustration, to the facts of life In the south and Middle West. But It Is probable that few politicians have a better grasp of the ferment in India, In the Con go, in Cuba and all around the earth. This is an odd man who makes neither real war nor real peace with the Republi can party - a short, pale, smiling man whose alms are high but whose awareness of what politics Is really like is surely very slight. (Copyright, I960, by United Feature Syndicate, Inc.) Try and Stop Mo By BENNETT CERF GEORGE BERNARD SHAW ona day was describing h! new play to a producer. "In act one," began Shaw, the man says, 'Do you love me?' The girl says, 'I adore you.' In act two the man says, 'Do you love -me?' The girl says, 'I adore you.', In act . three, the man says, 'Do you love me?' The girl says, 1 adore you.'" "But where- the glory line In that?" asked the baffled producer. "The story line," explained Shaw, "is that in each act the man is tha same, but the girl is different." A college student, brows ing among the volumes offered In a pre-lnvontory sate at the campus bookshop, came upon one Item, marked down to 39 aents, that he bought at once. It was called "How to Hug." When he got back to Ills dormitory, he produced the book proudly and hit two roommates gathered round to share In tha fun. That' whon he made a disheartening discovery. He had purchased volume four of an encyclopedia. eldest of llio older statesmen, Jim Farley benched himself years ugo und alls contentedly now in tho bleacher seuts of politics, Even President Elsenliuwor has said gnodby. There Is half u year remaining of his second While House term, mid Ike will bo heurd from as the euiii puign progresses. But Elsen hower now Is neiirly whnt he nlwnys professed to be - tho president of all of the people, lie no longer Is lender. Nor is ho liny longer the spokes man and court of Inst retort of the Republican Parly. Vice President Richard M. Nixon Is head mun now. At thrco yonrs short ot 50, Nixon personifies thu Republican young Idcii. In tho opposite comer Is Sen. John F. Ken nedy, a youthful 43. The old pros did not wuut young Jnck Kennedy to run awuy with gimda with better propiignn da. "Non Communist government- mid forces possess nil the elements for counter-prop-ugnndn. "But there has been, since the ndvent of communism, and there continues to be to day, a sort of sleepy compla cency and disinclination to match each Red propagniuln bnrrage with one. two or three anil-Red barrages. "Freedom loving leaders know Uiat the Communists spend all of their time, or a lot ot it, planning how to win friends and Influence people for their cause. "But these .sume freedom loving lenders have not Indi cated that they are ready to spend the samo amount ot time, and mure of it, to plan ways of wennlng millions nf misled and misdirected fel-low-trnvclers and as many small-fry Communists." Kanfanl headed a short lived government In January, 1054, and served as premier again from May, 1057, to July, 1058. For years he hud been a power In hi' parly but until his second toivt as premier few men In tho street knew his short-trlmmed mustacho, could rccognlio his voice or had seen his choppy, profes-sor-llke gestures. Ho Is an organization man with little color, but his Im pressive list of accomplish ments covers fclds ranging from land reform to reorgan ization of tho national police. Bids Opened on Highway Projects Snlcm -OTPII-TIic Stale Hlgh w a y commission Thursday opened bids on more than $R million In Oregon projects. There were three projects of more than $1 million each. Rogers Construction, Port land, bid $1,387,005 for 9.44 miles of paving and structures on the Deadmans pass Men cham section of the Old Ore gon Trail hlghwny 18 miles cast of Pendleton. Roy L. Houck Sons of Salem was the apparent low bidder with $1,238,283 for 7.28 miles of paving and sign ing on the southwest Lowell st.-Southwest 11th ave. unit of the Pacific 'highway's Hnr bor Drlve-Wnshlngton county line section, Vernlo Jarl, Gresham, bid $1,108,080 for The Dallcs-BIg Eddy section project on the Columbia river highway a mile east ot The Dalles, Some 2.20 miles of grading, paving, structure and signing are In volved, MAN IS TUB SSMSf 1 1 he 111(10 Domncnitlc presiden tial iiiinilniillnii. Tnuniin ehnllenged him on the grounds nf ago and fit ness. Mrs. HoosovoU found him sniuowliiil wauling unit jolted her ful lowers by sug gesting that Kennedy's Roman Catholic fullli would mil do him uny good In a proaldcn tin I enmiiili!ii. nnyhiirn was iiiinlliei' brigade coiiiimiiidcr In tho stop-Kennedy urniy. The young mini from Mns suchtiselts took them on In hourly fiishlon and licked them all, Thrse old timers re tained In good measure- tltolr great popularity, Hut they mistook popularity for power. They hud not retained much of that. We'll not see their like ngulii. In the Days News By FRANK JENKINS Throughout tho Dumocrullo convention, which now Is his tory, mid so fur In the Repub llcun convention, which nn this is written Is In mld-pusmigc, CIVIL RIGHTS hus been the big plnlform uwue, lll.itorlcnlly, thnt Is Interest ing. It Is fnscinntlngly Interest ing becimse throughout whnt we call our Kngllsli tradition CIVIL RIGHTS HAS BEEN THE 11 UK! EST ISSUE IN THE WORLD. In the past half dozen centuries countless torei of thousands ut men have) fought mid died for civil rights. It Is becaiue of what they fought and died for thnt wr have the precious thing wo call democratic government. Without this centuries-long buttle, there could bo no Unit ed Stutes of America of today. AT ONE END of the human scale, there Is Magna Cluirtu, which was basically n battle between the nobles anil the king. In those days, the common man didn't count, tin was then only a serf. In Mag na Clinrta, the nobles won certain fundamental civil rights from the king. A century and a half nfler Mngnn Chnrln the COMMOM MAN came Into the picture. Wat Tyler's rebellion was a peasants' rebellion. Wat Tyler, the pensnnts' lender, was as sassinated by tho Lord Mayor of London In tho presence ft the king, who approved tha deed. Tha peasants gained lit tle nt tho time , . . but tha SPIRIT of Wnl Tyler's rebel linn lived on and inspired oth er rebellions, Eventually, In England, this battle for civil rights resulted In a PARLIAMENT, which limited the power of the king by gaining control of the purso strings, thus achieving tho power to LIMIT the excesses of the king by denying him the money with which to car ry out his autocratic desires. WE COULD go on and on. We could mention tha tragedy of Simon de Monttort, who lost his battle and even tually lost his life In his strug gle for more civil rights to bo Insured by Increasing the pow cr of the people through their parliament. Wo could point out that tha same struggle went on in Franco - where, Carlyle tells us, a king of France was onea riding through a village at tho head of a train of his courtiers. They pnsscd a hovel where a simple pennant was working on the roof. To provide a laugh, the king called one of his crossbowmcn. "Shoot ma Hint vurlet," he commanded. The crossbowmun did so. Car lyle relates that the king and his courtiers, LAUGHING MERRILY, rodo on, IT WAS things such as that which brought on the French Revolution, during which h c n d s rolled in tho streets of Paris like balls on a bowling green, and , blood ran In rivers down the gutters. SUCH hns been the battle for civil rights. It has been the most significant battle In the history of tho world. Bui - Down through the centuries the battlers for elvll rights havo been UTTERLY SIN CERE. It is beeniisc of tholr utter sincerity thai the baltlo for the common civil rights of common ordinary men hns been so nearly won In what wo call the free world. B UT- In both of these political conventions - first tho Demo cratic at Los Angnlos and now the Republican at Chicago -one could wish there wno MORE SINCERITY ill bo I It parties on this subject nf civil rights, which hus dominated the deliberation!! of bnlli. . There hasn't been much sin cerity In either plneo, On bntli sides, the b a 1 1 1 o hns been whnopod u p by pnlltlolnnii who are gunning basically for largo bodies nf votes based on rnclnr prejudice. The whole spectacle hns been rather tragic,