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About Eagle Valley news. (Richland, Or.) 191?-1919 | View Entire Issue (Oct. 11, 1917)
US Eagle Valley News Straight, Truthful Direct C. & Thorp ;Enter,od as second class matter Dec. 12, 1912 at the post otlice at Richland Oregon, under act 'of March 3. 1879. Membor Oregon Stato SUBSCRIPTION $1.80 SIX MONTHS - - .60 SAMPLE COPY ONEYSAR - - -"THREE MONTHS - RICHLAND, ORE., THURSDAY. OCT. 11, 1917. Vol. 5, No. 4S IARGHMG TROOPS Length of a Day's Tramp Da pends.on the Methods Ucad. ,A HARD WAY AND AN EASY WAY Jlf the Load tho Soldier Carries Is Prop erly Adjusted It Lessens tho Amount .of Energy Ho Has to Expond nnd In .creases His Staying Powers. There are two things, and two UiIurs only, which determine the length of u day's inarch for u soldier. Tho tlrst Is the amount of actual labor or niechau deal work done while marching, tlm .second Is the degree of even distribu tion of this labor among the chief inus. -cles used in performing labor. Now. llabor. or work. Is simply tba product of tho force overcome and the dlstanco through which It is overcome. The forces to be overcome are by no means confined to the weight of the man nud his pack. Many other forces are called into play In the course of a day's .march.. , To "illustrate, suppose the marcher . has to carry u five pound weight on the .end of a five foot stick. Suppose he .places this stick across his shoulder with four feet behind hlrn and one foot lu front, Hy the simple cxcrcise.of bad Judgment lie multiplies tho weight of "his load by four: he has to pull down .contluually with a force of twenty pound, and the shoulder must contln . ually push up with a force of twenty Hve pounds, all on account of that five pound load which is carried on the end .of the stick. Another way in which energy may he wasted is somewhat more subtle nnd perhaps a bit harder to understand, but of equal or greater lmiwrtance. lies in the principle that work lias to be doue w!iiover a maun of any kind islciji tinged In Its motion. It lakda more onergy to start a street car, for lu ntunee, than to run it at uniform tipeed. It taken more energy to make its speed a little faster than to maintain it uttlie lait speed that Is. whenever a Ixaly ig given an acceleration a new force liau to, bo used. Now. every time a sol ijljjr Iwbs up and down when wnlklng lit J to start the welgM of ui body .and pack and gun upward and let them down again. To do this uses up more ' energy than simply to keep then) mov ing up or down. In the one case only tins pH of gravity has to be overcome, in the otI:i r the Inertia of the soldier's head and body. And the faster this Is done the more energy Is used up poi nt op. Hence It is that n slow walk can be maintained, not merely for n longer time than a fast one. but for a Iougor distance on a stretch. Under tho prluclplo outlined above would come the loss of energy due to all swinging articles, such us bayonet BCabbnrds, tin cups, tassels, etc. These hu'vo to be put lu motion, thou Jerked back nnd stopped by bodily contact, ( then put in motion again. All this con sumes energy, and work has to be done. Again, any weight on the breast of a soldier or u tight coat or shirt, has to bo overcome every time ho breathes. , And the deeper his chest expansion tho innro work ho has to do with his breast every t'f! takes a breath. This amounts iu enormous total during a day's march. A I nso coat and under clothes will cause h,..i to travel with less expenditure of energy. It must bo jremembereji Uiut.tlil8 is jiciuuL energy Editor Kditorinl Associution .75 FKBR How'g This? Wo offer One Hundred Dollars Reward tor any case of Catarrh that cannot bo cured by Halt's Catarrh Medicine. IlalV-f Catarrh Medicine has been taken by catarrh sufferers for the past thirty uvo years, and lias become known as tho most reliable remedy for Catarrh. Hall a Catarrh Medlclno acts thru the Blood on tho Mucous surfaces, expelling tho rol ron from tho Blood and healing the dis eased portions. ... , . After you havo taken Hall's Catarrh Medicine for a short time you will aco a great -Improvement In your general health. Start taking Hall's Catarrh Medl clno nt onco and get rid of catarrh. Send .'or testimonials, freo. P. J. CHENRY & CO.. Toledo. Ohio. Sold by all Druggists. 75c. used up. taken from the store of en ergy available to march with. Besides the up nud down motion of a soldier while inarching, he sways from side to side. Every nrtlcle he Is carry ing and his own body are.thus stnrted and stopped In this swaying direction also. Thus energy Is used up. Now, the upper part of his body sways fur ther than docs tho lower part, so If the pack thero must be. the heavier part of it should be placed Just as low down tho trunk as Is convenient or comforta ble. The heavier articles should also go as close to tho back as possible, so as not to Increaso the leverage on the straps holding the pack to tho body. To sum up then: The gun should be carried with its center of gravity Just, a wee bit behind the shoulder, so ns to balance the weight of the hand nnd forearm which keeps It steady (this Is the usual practice, be It said); the pack should be us compact as possible, close fitting to the bnck, the heavy articles tightly packed In the lowest available space; no swinging articles should be nllowcd. not even tassels; the coat across the breast should be loiw fitting. as should also the underclothes; a slow gait should be used; ns small a rise and fall as possible of the body should be Indulged In and ns short a sway an pos sible. To tho above may be added that the shoes should not have Htlff soles, for every time the sole of n shoe Is bent energy Is ns: d up. To decrease the rise and full of the liody In walking the old "lii'Mau wnlk' used by some surveyors? la useful. It consists in slightly rookln.v the for ward knee ns the tioiiy 1st shoved for ward on to I lie fronj foot. Philadel phia Press. Lithium a Soft Metal. Lithium Is n silver white, very soft metal, which forms the oxide or some other salt on exposure to the air and wlil'-h deeantito- on water, forming tin hydroxide of lithium. For these rea sons metallic lithium dot's not occur hi uature. CouipouiHla are called lithium carbonate, lithium phosphate, lithium silicate, etc. The chemical products de rived from lithium mineral hnvo found application In military nff-ilrs. Heaven takes care that no man se cures hwvplness by crime. Alfierl. THE Government needs warmers as well as Fixhters. Two mil'ion three ini1rwl tlirmuiitul nfrcH of Orounn A California Railroad Co. Grant Lands. Title rein vsted 'in United States. To be opened for homesteads and sale. Con talninR some of best land lelt in United States. Large CopyriRhted Map, show ing land by sections and description of soil, climate, rainfall, elevations, tern peruture, etc., by counties PoEtppid One Dollar. Grant Lands Locating Co,, Uox 010, Portland, OreKon. Wanted to Rent ICO to 320a ranch in Eaple Valley. Address B care Nevs( fld .'$j 'tym-'" ' - (Publisher! Popartmtmt of tho Interior, , P. S. I ami Otllcont U Oratulo, Oio gun, Sept. l'.'th, 1U17. . , ( Notice Is herobv clvon that Otto It, Pchlllor, of Klchlluid, Oregon, who, on ' November UHh, UU:l, made Homestead , Entry, No.Ol'JOil, for 8BW NU 1-4, NH 1-4 SE 1.4, S.c 21, W l. NV M, See. 'J2, Tp. 1) 8 K II. K. W. M., and on May 8. 1015, mode Ad. 11. K. 01471'J. I for S 1-15 8V 1.4, fce. 'Ii, and NEM. NUM. Section 151, Township w fouui, tun, ,S; Kanco II Kim, Wlllameil" .Mermi has tiled notice of ".mention to ma 1. ....... v. nr lt.iv.it l. i4tHhliHll t'lllllll t(l 'HIIV VHI . . WW. ..W . ... ......... ......... ... tho land above described, before Wood- son 1 Pttttmon, l.S. Commiwloner, at his olllee nt HaKer.urenoii. on tno tun . day of November, I''17. (lliiiniiint rinini.H as IttUlWB : David I). Jbcobt. A. Krancts Union, and Martha Wilms, all of Kfihl'nd. Oregon, and Thomas Hitch, of linker. Oregon. .'. s. DUNN, Itegiktur. NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION. (publisher) Department of tho Interior. V. S. Mt OllU'" ivt I Ornde, Ore gon, Sept. P-'th, PJ17. NoMce is hurehv given that John M. Smith, of Durkce. Oregon, who, on Nov. nth, I0U, itmd Ilumi'sttuil Entry, No. O13H0O. for Lot.'. 1-U NH M, Lota 3, I, ft, SE 1.4 NV l-l, and LotO, Mention 6. Township 11 Smith, Kangu 15 Haft, WHIamtittu Meridian, has filed notice of intention to nuke three-year Proof, to establish claim to the lam) above de scribed, beforn the Register and Re ceiver, United States Land Olllee, at La (irandu, Oregon, on tho 27th day of November, 1017. Claimant name as wHnenoa Peltner Kennedy, W. L. Kirby. and George Ken- nix v. all of Durkce. Oregon : and inch- ard Kirby, of Richland, Oregon. NOTICE FOR PUDLICATION. (Publisher) Department of tho Interior. U. S. Ijmd Ollico at 1-a Grandu, Ore gon, Sept. 12th. 1017. Nniini. i. nnrmiv imvcii linn iriuur n. MI1U. of Ulchlanil. Oregon, who. on July 7th. 1014. made Homestead Entry No 01II512. for SWIj, Section 33, Township 0 South, Range 44 Hust. Illaniettt) Mi.riiiinn. linn ii led notice oi intention tn mako three-vear Procf. to establish claim to the land above described, before A. it. Combs. Jr.. Clerk or County Uourt of linker Countv. at llokor. Oregon, on tho 14th day oi .Novemnor, iuw. (Inlmant names as witecstieH: A. U All'lcr. T. O. Welch, J . H. Sinclair, and T. It. Jeffoids, all of Richland. Oregon C. 8. DUNN. Register. NOTICE. FOR PUBLICATION. fl'nbllflicrj Department of thu Interior. U. S. Land Olllee at U Grando. Ore gon, Sept. l-'th, 11)17. Notice is hereby Riven that linns P. lll,...lti,,n ,( TliirLnn. Ori'Lnti. M'liO. on July i!lth, 1912, made Homestead Hntry o. uioaiu, lor iy m n ecu.-, NK M SF, 1-i, Sec. 3, and on Jan. -I, 11115, mado Ad. II. B. No. OlVjra, for SV M SV 1-4, Sec. HK 1-1 NH 1-1, Section 3. Township 11 South, Rnno -l-l Hast. Willu-i.etto .Meridian, has lllod eotice of intention to make tliro-year nronf. to ("tiiblisli claim to tho latid above dccrlbcd. before A. 11. Combs, Jr., Clerk ot County Court oi iiauer County, at ltaker. Oregon, on thu Mill day of November, 1017. Claiinaiit names as witnesses! : James Oallajihir and Lee llland, of Durkce, Orecon : William L. Chnsu and WIMiiim P. Patterum, of Richland. Oreou. C. 8. DUNN, Roaster. NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION. Publlsherl Department of tho Interior, U. H. I and Ollico at La Grando, Ore Kon, Sejt. 12th, 1917. Notic is heioby ulven that John II. Allen, of Uichland, Oregon, who on Oct. 10th, mado Homestead Entry No 011229, f.ir SK and E'j SW't, Soq tion VJ. Township 9 South, Ranee 41 Kast, Wiilumetto Meridian, has li'ed notice uf intention to make three-year Proof, to establish claim to the land abo-o dcM-ribed, before C. J. Klmlton, United States CommlHsioner, at his of lice at Halfway, Oregon, on the 12th day of November, 1017. Cluiiimnt names as witnesses: R. H. Goodwin, fl. P. Lambert. Frank Uork, nnd J. L. Wallace, all of Rlchl.tnd, Ore con, C. B. DUNN, RcKlster. WOODSON L. PATTERSON ATT'Y AT LAW U.S. COMMISSIONER RAKER - - OREGON For Salej-My place of 12 1-2 a. at New Bridge, Ore. Call and get my price and terms. ad-44t4 ,j J. A. Jellison. ?Did you boi'rovv this paper Q Why not subscribe for it r jfci. BUY HERE AND SAVE Lard, No. 10 pail for T r K nnil TfiV JbcUU, 1NU. O Jail ll Eagle Valley Honey, new crop, can l.a STOCK SALT - - 50c for 50-lb sack - 95c for 100-lb sack A complete line of Breakfast Cereals Fancy Table Syrups in large variety Shoes for all sized feet at reasonable prices Our price on FLOUR is SAUNDERS BRO'S. THE RICHLAND HOTEL Now under the management of ....MRS. W. E. BARBER.... who lma boon commoted with this snmo lmtol sovoml tlmus ittitl who fully uiitlorHttiutU tho needs of tho tntvellinj,' public. This hotel is famed throughout the country for its Genuine Home Cooking and Good Service METHODIST CHURCH Sunday School at 10:00 a. m., E. E. Holman, superintendent. Preaching at 11 a. m. and 7:30 p. m. Epworth League at G:30. Prayer meeting every Wednes day evening at 7:30 o'clock. Choir practice at 7:30 Thursday (vening. The Woman's Missionary So ciety meets the third Thursday afternoon of each month. The Board . of Stewards holds its regular meeting Tuesday eve ning after tho firat Sunday of oacli month. Everybody cordially invited to attend, all of the services of the church. A. Thomas, Pastor CHRISTIAN CHURCH. Our services until later notice will be as follows: Sunday: Bible School at 10:00 a. m. Communion and preaching, 11:00. Christian Endeavor, 7:00 p. m. Preaching at 8:00 p. m. Prayer meeting on Wednesday evening at 8:00. Ladies Aid Friday afternoon. You are cordially invited. William E. Bean, Friends of the News who have occasion to publish legal advci tisements in settlement of estates or other probate matters or in cases in the district court will do this paper a favor by directing their attorney or the county of ficial having such matters in charge to havo such publication made in Tho Eagle valley News. MONEY oo eo : : 2.80 : : 1.45 Right The Oregon Agricultural College Wliort trained iptrlttliu wllb mUrn lib otintlti mil Jiqutt fulimnt tin In- Irurllnn Iftdlnf to coilrcUU dt;trci Id lit following iclinolt' AGRICULTURE, with 14 dprtment COMMERCE, with 4 drirtmnU : EHaiMBCIUNO. wlih a dprtmtnU, In hiding Civil, l.l.Mrlral. Illcliwtr. InduttrUl Art. I rrlntioi. and McttaHlral i:gliilne J roitr.STHY, Indudlne U(lD ltllnr. los: IIOMC i:COi;OUICH, with 4 nnjrtr drpatl. menu, Includlnn tialulnf In Ilia I'raillca llouii'i MIMING, with threw dtiailmnti, Inelud Ine Clirmlcal KoglnttrluK; PJIAKMACY. THE HCIIOOL OI' MUSIC, ef.'ara Inilrne' lion In Ilia principal dapartwantt uf vocal and Iriilrumi'iiHl muaic. THE MILITARY DSPARTUIIKT, earWad I OUS cadeti In 1010 17, and wan rtomn dallcn fur 0. A. C. from t tin Wwt.rn Dapart rarnt nl tha U. 8 War DepArlmtttt a oaa ( the flftan "dlallniulah'd lnllllutlon" nf hlcliar laarnlnit All eadaU will Ii fnriil.had omplata uniftrmi tjr tha U. I. OHrriinrnl and Ihv Junior and i.nlor railat anfclk-d In lli IC O. t. C , win b elfati raaiakUtlon fat tubalntonta, aa wvll a. all trnaMrui(ili ana auliiliti nro al Dim all wt'lra' Humair 8nt ) lOIKTHATUU HLOlXt 00TOHBE 1017 Ir.forn-uion on raqMtt. Addrau, Baglatrar, Otegou A4f!ltutiil CclUc. Oorvallli, Orc.ou. Look Here!" s If you want Life Insurance For Investment or Come in and let me show you a contract that will meet with your approval C. E. THORP