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About Herald and news. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1942-current | View Entire Issue (June 22, 1945)
, TWO HERALD AND Uu w a Charter Of United Nations Differs From Oaks Plan Br JOHN M. HIGHTOWER Auociated Prm Diplomatic - lwi Editor SAN FKANCISCO, June 22 J (P) Tne United Nations charter i written at San r'ranclsco differs - in many ways from the draft of a security league drawn up by J the big powers at Dumbarton ! Oaks in Washington last (all. The Dumbarton Oaks plan formed the basis for the docu l ment drafted here. Perhaps the I greatest difference is in the in J creased power of the proposed l general assembly of all member i nations. This is being hailed by j small nations as a great victory for tnemselves. .' i Chapters 01 the charter are I being arranged in final order, but there are about 18 of them in all, as compared with 12 in I the Dumbarton Oaks version. In i eluded is a system for interna j tional trusteeship rule - of de- Bendent areas, which was not in 'umbarton Oaks at all. In ad i dition, this conference produced a plan for a new world court, j Subject to Chanqf tL. Text of the final draft of the 'charter has been distriouted - to each delegation. Secretary of , State Slettinius described it as i subject to aDDroval by the final ! session of the conference, until i that approval is given, he said, i it was subject to change. Here are main provisions of !the charter as now drafted: -i Purposes The United Na i ons organization's chief pur ipose is to maintain peace and 'security by peaceful means or , force. Also it will seek to de , velop friendly relations among 'nations, promote economic and . social cooperation and afford machinery for nations constant ly to talk over their internation ' al problems. It should do these things, the charter says, in ac : cord with justice and human rights. Dumbarton Oaks had not mentioned justice and " , human rinht as nurooses. Nations Pledge : Principles All member states (50 nations at San Fran cisco) pledge themselves to use force only in accordance with ' the purposes of the organization and not to aid any nation against : which the league takes action. 'They bind themselves also to re ,spect territorial integrity and .political Independence of each I other: This pledge approaches a 'definition of aggression, some thing Dumbarton Oaks did not do. Also added here is a general ban against the league interfer ing in any nation's domestic af if airs. i Membership It is to be open 'to all peace-loving states. . The -conference adopted an informal i definition that this would not in 'dude Franco Spain or any other country whose administration came to power with axis aid. Main Organs i Principal Organs These are '(1) general assembly, (2) security council, (3) court, (4) economic land social council, (5) trustee 'ship council, (6) secretariat. jThe trusteeship council is brand .new; the economic and social 'council had been given an infer ior role at Dumbarton Oaks. " ' General Assembly This con. sists of all member, nations. The ;Oaks plan saw it only as a re stricted debating society. The icharter allows it to debate any thing within the scope of the charter, rallying world public ,opinion, and to make recommen idations to the security council or to member nations on virtual g jUHil!li iTK Reaai-jaaanaan sssss Matinee Daily f- .. , jj.. , , x .Saturday B9e.- ' ' - "jX '?t",.''- ",PF THE' ','"7K 1 x&a 1 ll O M comd '1 ly, any international situation. It will receive security council reports. Such broad grants of authority were a victory for small nations. All nations have equal votes . in the assembly. It will meet annually, but may have special sessions. Security Council Security Council It is given II members of which five must be the United States, Britain, Russia, France and China. The assembly elects the other six, taking account of their military resources and location, a quali fication sought by middle pow ers like Canada and Australia. The council cannot refuse any state the right to appeal a dis pute to it. None of the big powers can prevent discussion of the dispute. First, peaceful means, 4hen force may be em ployed to settle it, but the coun cil has to vote any action by a majority of seven, including all the Big Five. Thus any one of the Big Five (this is the long argued veto power) can block -an action except on peaceful set tlement wnen it is parry to a dis pute; then it cannot vote at all. For using force the council's military command is a "military ! staff committee" of the Big Five cmexs. oi staii. International Court of Jus tice The charter provides for creation of the court, but its de tailed plan of organisation is a separate document. The court is more closely, linked with the organization than the old court to the old League of Nations. Only United Nations or coun tries approved by the United Na tions may become members of the court. SILK HOSE SLATED TO BE GiVEK MY The 7th War Loan committee has received a shipment of very fine three-thread silk hose, arid they will be given away, one pair each ' day, on Saturday, Monday and Tuesday. Each pur chaser of a $100 bond has a chance to win a pair of these items. The people of Klamath Falls are reminded to look in the windows at bond headquarters at 8th and Main. In this window are souvenirs which were sent from the various theaters of war, and are of considerable amount of interest Car For Juvenile Department Asked In its report Thursday the grand jury of Klamath county recommended to the county bud get Committee that the juvenile department here be furnished an automobile so that investiga tions can be carried out prompt ly and efficiently at any time of day or night. The juvenile department Is without transportation facilities during the day, at the present time, according to Harold Hen drickson, county juvenile offi cer.. Classified Ads Bring Results. Box Office Opens 1:30-6:45 CLHZinG IlEflRTS... GbnsnmG FISTS! A Stay tf D-rfeg Dtys oW DtSefmvs NipMs! t i Y J?7 Unaer tne supervuion ot Mary urav, nun consultant on m Klamath Falls this week, members ot the home nursing classes tick In the home. . City police today warned Klamath Falls merchants against leaving store windows open at night. Several windows have been found open at night and police cautioned that this prac tice provides opportunity for theft Jessie J. Wood of Portland BOX OFFICE 0-N$ 6:45 WHAT 1$ wnen ni TORN O NOW o Ends Saturday A of 1 1, WAUY ALAN BROWN CARNEY FRANCES VERA LANGFORD VAGUE Companion Faatur - - "Tii SMASH j vr y ; 7 mm. NEWIASSir TKRIUEM M : TECHNIC0L8I! OF Home Nurses Get Instruction I was arrested last night by city I police on charges of vagrancy and drunkenness. He had alleg edly been in an altercation with Jeff Hull of Chllou.uin, Klamath Indian, earlier in the evening. Hull assertedly hit Wood in the mouth. Hull was arrested later and charged with disorderly conduct. Soren S. Loft, naval air sta tion, posted $10 bail tor viola tion of the basic rule and Peter A. Key, naval' air station, was cited to appear in court tor the same offense. He was turned over to the shore patrol. Mary Zupan, 911 Walnut, was FRI.-SAT. A MAN GOING TO 00 girl has springtime . . . in ; OtOUA I GRAHAME ASTOR . BRESSART jiB Matlneei Dally Dial 4567 Open 1:30-6:45 p. m. BOM AXf Ztk LAUGHTER and SONQSI I ---W.T T fly Coming SUNDAY SON n war, i 2b rK-W.'a I ? frM 00SC! LA SS ------y ----- imiiijai o nauonai iwk im rtiiim.i - - receive Instruction la essential procedures for the care of the charged with violating the dog ordinance by allowing a dog to run at large during the restrict ed period. . I . Worker Hurt Slightly j As Train Traps Him CHICAGO, June 22 (flV-Gnr. land Miner, 32, was inside a railroad viaduct painting yester day when he heard the Mil See That Extra Bond chase Tour a litirsTi Coming, Sogh .or9." f O'BRIEN nn?M '7 lINDk ..""5.... I a rt iz. i i w ii v-i-v naui'Luv-" iw u i . . vr- CES . i-i f . "r. ii i ii vwifiri itHnunna jm i Have You Bought waukee road's crack Hiawatha strenmlltier train approaching. Miner's objective as ha sturted running was the end of the via duct mid safely. He reached the viaduct end as tho train, (raveling 80 miles an hour, nudged him a glancing blow, ni..t. 1,1 pluM Uff imilii n ..... - Miner related his experience to poltco trom a lioapmu pen. June ,JttA"LzM 'Vs rn'i fit ' ' tfPtnvfl T "kin uiueovao wiJU "I" J II r , II I '" mi -in i. U. xfl '--KfA !,. II' T 1 Tender B - . 1 CAL SHRUM 1 w 0 MM 2 Complete Shows 7 P. M. 9 P. M. Premiere Showing of Technicolor Combat Film by U. S. Navy o The Shores Of DW the Raising of the Original Iwo Jima Flag Here's What You Do To See This Show! You Buy Between June 22nd and June 2' h Entitles You to Bond at Bond Headquarter or General Admission $50.00 YOUR Klamath Shopping Guide T EFFECT WASHINGTON, June 22 (IF) Tho 50 per cent Increase in basic "A" uaitolltio rations went Into effect throughout tho country today. , , Motorists, using newly valid A-1U coupons, could buy six gal. luns with a stamp Instead of four as heretofore, That figures out to an average ration of three gallons a week, or about six miles of driving a day. Previously It was two gal lons and four miles. Tho nix new A-16 coupons must hint three mnntlis, through September 21, but they aro good for n total of 30 gallons, 12 mora than tho A-19 stumps which expired yesterday. Lebanon To Establish Auxiliary Air Field LEBANON, June 22 W) This city's airport, designated by the civil aeronautic authority, will appear on government aviation charts as an auxiliary iipiu, e. n Brenner, civil air patrol com ninnder here, renortud today. Flight instruction wjjl begin In 28th m immiim m nn m imi IPIIIETQEE 1 lj II rniiT vnoKt i o M wr m Ti J lilt II D MIMA Tour ravome ruamarn ram Bond . Logo $S00Bond. Share of 9 Victory about 10 days, with the entlr area surrounding Lebanon named a training region, he said, Co-owners of the airport are Joe V Gilbert, to be manager, and V Ralph ScrogRln, owner of a field near Prlnovlllo for Is years. Open 6i4 Wk. tiays- LAST TIMES O:LY . . . "WILD HORSE CANYON" IM nn a Free Ticket! Pur inearre . . . 1 TTsS tOMUND LOWS v
