, TWO HERALD AND Uu w a
Charter Of United
Nations Differs
From Oaks Plan
Br JOHN M. HIGHTOWER
Auociated Prm Diplomatic
- lwi Editor
SAN FKANCISCO, June 22
J (P) Tne United Nations charter
i written at San r'ranclsco differs
- in many ways from the draft of
a security league drawn up by
J the big powers at Dumbarton
! Oaks in Washington last (all.
The Dumbarton Oaks plan
formed the basis for the docu
l ment drafted here. Perhaps the
I greatest difference is in the in
J creased power of the proposed
l general assembly of all member
i nations. This is being hailed by
j small nations as a great victory
for tnemselves. .'
i Chapters 01 the charter are
I being arranged in final order,
but there are about 18 of them
in all, as compared with 12 in
I the Dumbarton Oaks version. In
i eluded is a system for interna
j tional trusteeship rule - of de-
Bendent areas, which was not in
'umbarton Oaks at all. In ad
i dition, this conference produced
a plan for a new world court,
j Subject to Chanqf tL.
Text of the final draft of the
'charter has been distriouted - to
each delegation. Secretary of
, State Slettinius described it as
i subject to aDDroval by the final
! session of the conference, until
i that approval is given, he said,
i it was subject to change.
Here are main provisions of
!the charter as now drafted: -i
Purposes The United Na
i ons organization's chief pur
ipose is to maintain peace and
'security by peaceful means or
, force. Also it will seek to de
, velop friendly relations among
'nations, promote economic and
. social cooperation and afford
machinery for nations constant
ly to talk over their internation
' al problems. It should do these
things, the charter says, in ac
: cord with justice and human
rights. Dumbarton Oaks had
not mentioned justice and
" , human rinht as nurooses.
Nations Pledge
: Principles All member
states (50 nations at San Fran
cisco) pledge themselves to use
force only in accordance with
' the purposes of the organization
and not to aid any nation against
: which the league takes action.
'They bind themselves also to re
,spect territorial integrity and
.political Independence of each
I other: This pledge approaches a
'definition of aggression, some
thing Dumbarton Oaks did not
do. Also added here is a general
ban against the league interfer
ing in any nation's domestic af
if airs.
i Membership It is to be open
'to all peace-loving states. . The
-conference adopted an informal
i definition that this would not in
'dude Franco Spain or any other
country whose administration
came to power with axis aid.
Main Organs
i Principal Organs These are
'(1) general assembly, (2) security
council, (3) court, (4) economic
land social council, (5) trustee
'ship council, (6) secretariat.
jThe trusteeship council is brand
.new; the economic and social
'council had been given an infer
ior role at Dumbarton Oaks. " '
General Assembly This con.
sists of all member, nations. The
;Oaks plan saw it only as a re
stricted debating society. The
icharter allows it to debate any
thing within the scope of the
charter, rallying world public
,opinion, and to make recommen
idations to the security council
or to member nations on virtual
g jUHil!li
iTK Reaai-jaaanaan sssss
Matinee Daily
f-
.. , jj.. , , x
.Saturday B9e.- ' ' - "jX
'?t",.''- ",PF THE' ','"7K
1 x&a 1 ll O
M comd '1
ly, any international situation.
It will receive security council
reports. Such broad grants of
authority were a victory for
small nations. All nations have
equal votes . in the assembly. It
will meet annually, but may
have special sessions.
Security Council
Security Council It is given
II members of which five must
be the United States, Britain,
Russia, France and China. The
assembly elects the other six,
taking account of their military
resources and location, a quali
fication sought by middle pow
ers like Canada and Australia.
The council cannot refuse any
state the right to appeal a dis
pute to it. None of the big
powers can prevent discussion
of the dispute. First, peaceful
means, 4hen force may be em
ployed to settle it, but the coun
cil has to vote any action by a
majority of seven, including all
the Big Five. Thus any one of
the Big Five (this is the long
argued veto power) can block
-an action except on peaceful set
tlement wnen it is parry to a dis
pute; then it cannot vote at all.
For using force the council's
military command is a "military
! staff committee" of the Big Five
cmexs. oi staii.
International Court of Jus
tice The charter provides for
creation of the court, but its de
tailed plan of organisation is a
separate document. The court
is more closely, linked with the
organization than the old court
to the old League of Nations.
Only United Nations or coun
tries approved by the United Na
tions may become members of
the court.
SILK HOSE SLATED
TO BE GiVEK MY
The 7th War Loan committee
has received a shipment of very
fine three-thread silk hose, arid
they will be given away, one
pair each ' day, on Saturday,
Monday and Tuesday. Each pur
chaser of a $100 bond has a
chance to win a pair of these
items.
The people of Klamath Falls
are reminded to look in the
windows at bond headquarters
at 8th and Main. In this window
are souvenirs which were sent
from the various theaters of war,
and are of considerable amount
of interest
Car For Juvenile
Department Asked
In its report Thursday the
grand jury of Klamath county
recommended to the county bud
get Committee that the juvenile
department here be furnished an
automobile so that investiga
tions can be carried out prompt
ly and efficiently at any time
of day or night.
The juvenile department Is
without transportation facilities
during the day, at the present
time, according to Harold Hen
drickson, county juvenile offi
cer.. Classified Ads Bring Results.
Box Office Opens 1:30-6:45
CLHZinG IlEflRTS...
GbnsnmG FISTS!
A Stay tf D-rfeg Dtys oW
DtSefmvs NipMs!
t
i
Y J?7
Unaer tne supervuion ot Mary urav, nun consultant on m
Klamath Falls this week, members ot the home nursing classes
tick In the home. .
City police today warned
Klamath Falls merchants against
leaving store windows open at
night. Several windows have
been found open at night and
police cautioned that this prac
tice provides opportunity for
theft
Jessie J. Wood of Portland
BOX OFFICE 0-N$ 6:45
WHAT 1$
wnen ni
TORN
O NOW o
Ends Saturday
A
of
1 1,
WAUY ALAN
BROWN CARNEY
FRANCES VERA
LANGFORD VAGUE
Companion Faatur -
- "Tii SMASH j
vr y ;
7
mm.
NEWIASSir
TKRIUEM
M :
TECHNIC0L8I!
OF
Home Nurses Get Instruction
I was arrested last night by city
I police on charges of vagrancy
and drunkenness. He had alleg
edly been in an altercation with
Jeff Hull of Chllou.uin, Klamath
Indian, earlier in the evening.
Hull assertedly hit Wood in the
mouth. Hull was arrested later
and charged with disorderly
conduct.
Soren S. Loft, naval air sta
tion, posted $10 bail tor viola
tion of the basic rule and Peter
A. Key, naval' air station, was
cited to appear in court tor the
same offense. He was turned
over to the shore patrol.
Mary Zupan, 911 Walnut, was
FRI.-SAT.
A MAN GOING TO 00
girl has springtime . . . in ;
OtOUA I
GRAHAME
ASTOR .
BRESSART
jiB
Matlneei Dally Dial 4567
Open 1:30-6:45 p. m.
BOM AXf Ztk
LAUGHTER and SONQSI
I
---W.T T fly
Coming
SUNDAY
SON
n war, i
2b rK-W.'a I
?
frM 00SC!
LA SS
------y ----- imiiijai o
nauonai iwk im rtiiim.i - -
receive Instruction la essential procedures for the care of the
charged with violating the dog
ordinance by allowing a dog to
run at large during the restrict
ed period. .
I .
Worker Hurt Slightly
j As Train Traps Him
CHICAGO, June 22 (flV-Gnr.
land Miner, 32, was inside a
railroad viaduct painting yester
day when he heard the Mil
See
That Extra Bond
chase Tour
a litirsTi
Coming, Sogh .or9."
f O'BRIEN
nn?M '7 lINDk ..""5.... I
a rt iz. i i w ii v-i-v naui'Luv-" iw u i
. . vr- CES . i-i f . "r. ii i ii vwifiri itHnunna jm i
Have You
Bought
waukee road's crack Hiawatha
strenmlltier train approaching.
Miner's objective as ha sturted
running was the end of the via
duct mid safely. He reached
the viaduct end as tho train,
(raveling 80 miles an hour,
nudged him a glancing blow,
ni..t. 1,1 pluM Uff
imilii n ..... -
Miner related his experience
to poltco trom a lioapmu pen.
June
,JttA"LzM 'Vs rn'i fit ' ' tfPtnvfl T
"kin uiueovao wiJU "I" J II r , II I
'" mi -in i.
U. xfl '--KfA !,. II' T 1 Tender B - . 1
CAL SHRUM
1
w
0 MM
2 Complete Shows 7 P. M. 9 P. M.
Premiere Showing of Technicolor
Combat Film by U. S. Navy
o The Shores Of
DW
the Raising of the Original Iwo Jima Flag
Here's What You Do To See This Show!
You Buy Between June 22nd and June 2' h Entitles You to
Bond at Bond Headquarter or
General Admission $50.00
YOUR
Klamath Shopping Guide
T
EFFECT
WASHINGTON, June 22 (IF)
Tho 50 per cent Increase in basic
"A" uaitolltio rations went Into
effect throughout tho country
today. , ,
Motorists, using newly valid
A-1U coupons, could buy six gal.
luns with a stamp Instead of four
as heretofore,
That figures out to an average
ration of three gallons a week,
or about six miles of driving a
day. Previously It was two gal
lons and four miles.
Tho nix new A-16 coupons
must hint three mnntlis, through
September 21, but they aro good
for n total of 30 gallons, 12
mora than tho A-19 stumps
which expired yesterday.
Lebanon To Establish
Auxiliary Air Field
LEBANON, June 22 W) This
city's airport, designated by the
civil aeronautic authority, will
appear on government aviation
charts as an auxiliary iipiu, e. n
Brenner, civil air patrol com
ninnder here, renortud today.
Flight instruction wjjl begin In
28th
m immiim m nn m imi
IPIIIETQEE 1 lj
II rniiT vnoKt i o M wr m Ti J lilt II
D
MIMA
Tour ravome ruamarn ram
Bond . Logo $S00Bond.
Share of 9
Victory
about 10 days, with the entlr
area surrounding Lebanon
named a training region, he said,
Co-owners of the airport are Joe V
Gilbert, to be manager, and V
Ralph ScrogRln, owner of a field
near Prlnovlllo for Is years.
Open 6i4 Wk. tiays-
LAST TIMES
O:LY . . .
"WILD
HORSE
CANYON"
IM
nn
a Free Ticket! Pur
inearre . . .
1
TTsS tOMUND LOWS
v