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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (May 12, 1960)
O (J o O oc 0GDG3 O O O O C)0 OCM) O O o o o :) c::. ;r3c::3 o c O o o o o "b OCrrjOOJ oc: TOO ' JO c:;c:r3Q c::::;::::?: o ccdo o ro o )0 O o o ( i o 0 VUIIIHI iliSfeli.llHs& lfBliC4SIi Personal Achievement for Khrushchev Editor's notr: The drvlous paths f uurld diplomacy climaxing at tli summit rtinfrrenr. in I'arls May IS furm a vital chapter in history: 'Ihr era of ilussia's rise, alumlc power, spare rncutts ana Hhrush chev. A veteran reporter of all these threads of history ties them together In the following dispatch on how the summit rame about and what it may hring. The au thor is the senior Western corre apondent In Moscow. By HENRY SHAPIRO Paris - (UPC - Soviet Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev goes to me summit conference as a Communist styled "messenger of peace." and a Soviet nomi nee for the Nobel Peace Prize. The conference represents a personal victory for the Ii6-year-okl ruler of all the Rus sians who first launched his campaign for a meeting of "heavyweights" on Nov. 6, 3358. Flushed with the achieve ments of Soviet economy and the success of the first Sput nik, Khrushchev then placed two specific proposals before a special session of the Su preme Soviet held on the 40th anniversary of the Russian Revolution. His audience In cluded all the crowned heads of inlernational Communism including Chinese Party Chief Mao Tse-tung. Khrushchev asked for a bi lateral conference with the United States on disarmament and for meeting of world leaders. Mak Sevaral Appeals By March, 1958, the Krem lin had made four appeals for top-level meetings to be fol lowed by two additional calls to the summit. -On Juiy 10, 1H3B, after the crisis precipitated by the Iraq revolution and the landing of Anglo - American forces in Lebanon and Jordan. -And on November 27, 1058, when Khrushchev threatened unilateral abroga tion of Western rights to Ber lin within six months. The Western powers reject ed the Soviet proposed sum mit meeting on two grounds. First, their usefulness had to be demonstrated by prelimi nary conferences of foreign ministers. And second, the Security Council of the Uni ted Nations was the proper forum for the settlement of vital international problems. A series of international crises climaxed by Moscow's Berlin "ultimatum then per- suaded the three Western powers to meet with the Rus sians outside the United Na tions. Convinces Western Leaders Prime Minister Harold Mac miilan had returned from a journey to Moscow in March IBS!) convinced that the Rus sians were willing to settle International problems by ne gptiatlons and not force. In September of 1953 Presi dent Eisenhower, after his talks wilh Khrushchev at Camp David, finally agreed lo a series of summit meetings on the premise the element of threat had been elimi nated. Khrushchev argues that ns result of the expansion of the Communist camp following the Second World War and Soviet economics progress, the balance of world power has shifted in Soviet Union. The advent of the nuclear age and the universal reali zation of the suicidal char acter of modern war is anoth er reason why the Soviet lend er appears to believe the peace can be maintained. Sees Red Triumph At the .same time Khru shchev seldom fails to pro claim his professed article of faith - the inevitable triumph of world Communism. Not by revolution or war, he says, but as result of the economic contest developing between the two world systems. The rate of Soviet economic growth is now more than twice as high as that of the United States. Khrushchev has promised his countrymen by the end of the next 15 years a higher standard of living 'han Amer ica's. Within one generation, he says, the Communist bloc will control about two -thirds of the world's economic power. He then reasons that the "su perior" economic s y s t e m, yielding a higher standard of living will inevitably attract capitalist countries to the Communist fold. Khrushchev, who has made travel an instrument of for eign policy, appears to have returned from his encounters with Eisenhower, Macmlllan, and de Gaulle with the con viction that the Western lead ers, anti-Communist as they are, are sincere In their pro fessions of peace. The im pression is presumably recip rocal. Praises Eisenhower He has been particularly wholehearted in his praise of Eisenhower's dedication to peace In which, by Khru shchev's public admission, he enjoys the full support of the vast majority of the American people. Khrushchov has been frank In expressing his opinion thai tlU fiaHties of world power i Wk i v'? 5. CI?.' V4 a. a. fi 4'. :.Sr . . -VK , sit' j'!i'sf ; 1 j.- - Til. Hi s IV TOU 9 -1 V' ' -3 SUBMARINE RECORD The U.S. nuclear submarine Triton Is shown as it surfaced off the Delaware coast Tuesday, completing an historic 84-day, 3(1,000 mile voyage un der water. The helicopter in background removed Capl. Edward Beach and flew him to Washington where President Eisenhower bestowed the Legion of Merit upon him. (UPI Telenhoto) Auto Fume Purifier Patented; Albany Man Also Recognized Washington - (Science Serv ice) - Two attempts to con trolling and eliminating nox ious, smog-producing exhaust fumes given off by motor ve hicles have won patents here this week. One is an aluminum filter ing attachment that fits on the end of an automobile's ex haust pipe. Tlie other is a method of feeding into the exhaust pipe chemicals that will react wilh the gases and rentier them less objectionable. The filter attachment, In vented by Jose L. Villasenor and Raul II. Leon of San Diego, Calif., consists of four connected chambers. One cir culates air taken In by the rapid forward motion of the car. A second chamber mixes this air with the gases coming from the exhaust pipe. In a third chamber the noxious fumes are absorbed and re duced by mixing wilh castor oil. The last chamber pro vides final purification and cleansing. Easily Attached This purification attach ment is claimed to be easily attached and removed, simply manufactured, effective and durable. The inventors receiv ed patent No. 2,113.157 and assigned one-third of the pa tent rights to James U. Abbey, also of San Diego. The method of mixing chem icals with Hie ejected fumes was invented by Frederick C. Hinter of Moorestown, N.J. It is claimed to purify the ex haust from both diesel and gasoline internal combustion engines, and to drastically re duce objectionable odors and irritating substances. Hinter accomplishes this by injecting into the exhaust pipe, preferably as far from the outlet end as possible, chemical deriatives of am monium salts, which may be either liquids or solids that are water soluble. If a con tinuous flow of such chemi cals is intimately mixed with Hie exhaust fumes as both pass through the pipe, he says, they remove or convert the noxious .substances in the ex haust gas and result in a product that is neither foul- smelling nor irritating to the eyes. The chemicals added to the pipe may be held in a refill able container mounted at the rear of the vehicle and fed to the exhaust pipe by direct pipes. The invention earned patent No. 2,932.304. Morse Points lo Kennedy's Money Portland -WPP- Sen. Wayne Morse (D-Ore.) said In a statement on the West Vir ginia primary election that it "simply shows what an ex penditure of a few sums of money sometimes succeeds in doing in primary campaigns." Morse , left at midnight Tuesday for Washington, D.C. He was referring lo the vic tory in West Virginia of Sen. John Kennedy over Hubert Humphrey. He said, "However, Humph rey did not take lo the people of West Virginia Kennedy's reactionary voting record. 1 am doing this in Oregon and I am satisfied that the voters of Oregon will not endorse" him. Morse faces Kennedy in the May 20 Oregon primary. call primarily for an under standing between the leaders of the two world blocs - the United States and the Soviet Union. He has advocated and doubtless slill prefers bi-lat-cral talks with the United States. "If the world's two strong est powers agree for peiKC." lie told this corrifspundent in a private interview in 19M "how can any other peace) loving country oojectT q Another of the 797 patents issued by the U.S. Patent Of fice here this week went to William Galbraith of Albany, Ore., for an automobile sun visor that offers protection from glare coming from the side as well as from the front of the car. The visor, which won pat ent No. 2,932,539, is slidably and tiltably mounted on a supporting rail running along the lop of the front side win dow and half of the wind shield. Marie of flexible, tint ed material, it is said to re main as adjusted despite sud den jarring. Ober Logging Co. Entered This Week - The Ober Logging company, 1247 Biddle rd., was entered sometime Monday, and about $500 worth of large tools were stolen, Wesley Albert Ober no tified city police Tuesday. Taken were an air impact wrench valued at $300, and two ratchet type "come alongs," valued at $100 each, i The building was entered by a front door, which is held closed by a bar. Nothing else was reported missing, police said. i MAIL TIIIUNI, M.fr4. Or. ! Thursday. May 12. 10 Part of Answer To Juvenile nquency Eyed New York -l'PD- We parents hail vaccines against child hood illnesses and we agree that medicine is at its finest when it prevents a disease. But in the sociological arena, there is one disorder for which there is no one-shot preventive. The sociological cancer is juvenile delinquen cy. A part of the answer to the question of juvenile delin quency comes from an exami nation of the juvenile delin quents themselves. David R. Hunter, a sociolo gist with the Ford foundation, recently analyzed the ways of the juvenile delinquents. In his report to sociologists at the annual meeting of the Boys' Clubs of America, Hunt er said most juvenile delin quency happens in the "core areas" of cities. Low Status Areas These are the areas of physi cal deterioration, of shifting population, of value conflicts, of low status. Hunter's report is titled "A Neighborhood Approach to Juvenile Delinquency." It tells what makes a delinquent. For parents, it brings to at tention the storm-warnings that signal the start of the massive anti-social sickness. "In large part," Hunter said, "the pattern of trouble some behavior among boys arises from a lack of oppor tunities for legitimate achieve ments. "For most of these boys, fighting, stealing and flaunt ing authority represents a way of acquiring recognition and stature which they have fail ed to gain in legitimate ways. Get It by Crook "If they can't get what they want by hook, they get it by crook. "They have often failed in school. They have difficulty in getting jobs and keeping them. They are relatively poor In an affluent society. They have restricted access to sports and otiier leisure time activities. "Their living quarters are crowded and family life poor. They spend a large part of their time in boredom stand ing on sidewalks and street corners. They are often mem bers of minority groups, look ed down on by the larger so ciety." What all of this adds up to is the climate for delinquency. The boys think they are no good and that society is against them. "They often feel that they never are going to be the things that are held up as de sirable in school, the movies, and the newspapers - such as a college student, a success ful business man, a doctor," Hunter said. What is needed, he said, Is opportunities for young peo ple in these neighborhoods to be somebody - and to have some victories In life in place of a string of defeats. That is, to change the climate of the neighborhood from one of frustration to one of hope. To test this thesis, the Ford foundation is pouring more than $1 million into an antl delinquency program in Chi cago. The project will span six years. We Give d'fyf GREEN STAMPS ELLIS MARKET 820 Crater Lake Avenue N0W...ta'ii!e quality cat foods! HA I s CAT M"J UniM Statso Made fo pamper your cat... these five new cat foods... Kidney 'n Meat, Liver 'n Meat, Chicken, Meaty Mix and Chopped Fish are made of top quality ingredients. Pretested and chosen by cats themselves to be their favorite diet... they're not just flavors, they're the real thing.. Yes, they're made to pamper your cat and come in the handy one-time feeding size, too. Moss' QUALITY PET FOODS Cop lose In Race With $port$ Car Richmond, Calif. - Those high powered cruisers Cali fornia highway patrolmen drive just don't seem to have it any more. A little sports car led high way police on a merry chase through six cities before roar ing away. Police spotted the speeding car In Oakland and gave chase. After a 13-mile game of tag, the driver gunned his engine and was gone. Police said they lost out because the best they could do was 120 miles an hour. Bill Allows for Urban Renewal Until Mid-1961 Washington - (VPD - Sen. Jo seph S. Clark !D-Pa ) has pro posed a $4,800,000,000 legisla tive program for housing and urban renewal "to tide us over until a new administration takes office." The spending called for in his legislation would support ,tr; varlouj riousfnj programs;' until mid-196), he said, o I Clark, said ha would sub mit his bill for consideration during housing legislation I hearings before the Senate I housing sub - committee, on which he serves. I Mortgage Insurance The bill would allow an additional S4 billion for mort gage insurance authorization for the Federal Housing Ad ministration. It also would ex tend the FHA program for more effective work in con serving and rehabilitating old and middle-aged buildings and preventing blight, Clark said. The Federal National Mort- gape Ajoe!at!on nu!1 yt given S150 million. Clark said this money, allocated at the President's discretion, would be used for purchase of FHA insured mortgages on housing built in urban renewal areas, for relocating families dis placed when blighted areas re doniolihtd, and io pro vide housing for elderly persons. Coege Offers Short Turf Grass Course New Brunswick, N.J.-There can't be an awful lot to learn about turf grass. Rutgers uni versity covers the subject in a four-day course. MEMMflAGE Straight Bourbon from Kentucky vr' OLD N ' mm KENTUCKY I Nature's finest 1ourlon Tkere is none better! Begin with the ripest golden grain. ..add pure Kentucky limestone water and time's magic. Then taste Old Hermitage. ..Nature's finest bourbon. THE OLD HERMITAGE COMPANY, LOUISVILLE, KY. KENTUCKY STRAIGHT BOURBON WHISKEY, 86 PROOF f You're sure of satisfaction . . . from retailers who feature known brands Miff J I) n ! A"-f " Retailers know you're sure of Mtie faction with known brands beciusa you'll get the quality you expect. Brand Names nre built on your con fidence. You and your neighbors dictate the standards a Brand Name product must meet to consistently deliver the value and service you want. A respected Brand Name is a manu facturer's most valuable asset and he spares no effort to protect it by constant ly testing and bettering his product. A Brand Name is the maker's guarantee of satisfaction doubly endorsed by the retailer who sells it. For dependable quality and consistent satisfaction you will do better with the brands you know; get to know those you see advertised in this newspaper. To get the most for your money buy by Brand Nam and bt sure! CONFIDENCE BRAND NAMES ySATISFACTIOJJy .4 Brand Name is a maker's reputation RAND NAMES FOUNDATION, INC., 4ST FIFTH AVINUK, NtW YORK It, W.Y. MEDFORD MAIL TRIBUNE o o 'J 0 0 O - - - . . ..... v
