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Personal Achievement for Khrushchev
Editor's notr: The drvlous paths
f uurld diplomacy climaxing at
tli summit rtinfrrenr. in I'arls May
IS furm a vital chapter in history:
'Ihr era of ilussia's rise, alumlc
power, spare rncutts ana Hhrush
chev. A veteran reporter of all
these threads of history ties them
together In the following dispatch
on how the summit rame about
and what it may hring. The au
thor is the senior Western corre
apondent In Moscow.
By HENRY SHAPIRO
Paris - (UPC - Soviet Premier
Nikita S. Khrushchev goes to
me summit conference as a
Communist styled "messenger
of peace." and a Soviet nomi
nee for the Nobel Peace Prize.
The conference represents
a personal victory for the Ii6-year-okl
ruler of all the Rus
sians who first launched his
campaign for a meeting of
"heavyweights" on Nov. 6,
3358.
Flushed with the achieve
ments of Soviet economy and
the success of the first Sput
nik, Khrushchev then placed
two specific proposals before
a special session of the Su
preme Soviet held on the 40th
anniversary of the Russian
Revolution. His audience In
cluded all the crowned heads
of inlernational Communism
including Chinese Party Chief
Mao Tse-tung.
Khrushchev asked for a bi
lateral conference with the
United States on disarmament
and for meeting of world
leaders.
Mak Sevaral Appeals
By March, 1958, the Krem
lin had made four appeals for
top-level meetings to be fol
lowed by two additional calls
to the summit.
-On Juiy 10, 1H3B, after the
crisis precipitated by the Iraq
revolution and the landing of
Anglo - American forces in
Lebanon and Jordan.
-And on November 27,
1058, when Khrushchev
threatened unilateral abroga
tion of Western rights to Ber
lin within six months.
The Western powers reject
ed the Soviet proposed sum
mit meeting on two grounds.
First, their usefulness had to
be demonstrated by prelimi
nary conferences of foreign
ministers. And second, the
Security Council of the Uni
ted Nations was the proper
forum for the settlement of
vital international problems.
A series of international
crises climaxed by Moscow's
Berlin "ultimatum then per-
suaded the three Western
powers to meet with the Rus
sians outside the United Na
tions. Convinces Western Leaders
Prime Minister Harold Mac
miilan had returned from a
journey to Moscow in March
IBS!) convinced that the Rus
sians were willing to settle
International problems by ne
gptiatlons and not force.
In September of 1953 Presi
dent Eisenhower, after his
talks wilh Khrushchev at
Camp David, finally agreed lo
a series of summit meetings
on the premise the element
of threat had been elimi
nated. Khrushchev argues that ns
result of the expansion of the
Communist camp following
the Second World War and
Soviet economics progress, the
balance of world power has
shifted in Soviet Union.
The advent of the nuclear
age and the universal reali
zation of the suicidal char
acter of modern war is anoth
er reason why the Soviet lend
er appears to believe the
peace can be maintained.
Sees Red Triumph
At the .same time Khru
shchev seldom fails to pro
claim his professed article of
faith - the inevitable triumph
of world Communism. Not by
revolution or war, he says,
but as result of the economic
contest developing between
the two world systems.
The rate of Soviet economic
growth is now more than
twice as high as that of the
United States.
Khrushchev has promised
his countrymen by the end of
the next 15 years a higher
standard of living 'han Amer
ica's. Within one generation, he
says, the Communist bloc will
control about two -thirds of
the world's economic power.
He then reasons that the "su
perior" economic s y s t e m,
yielding a higher standard of
living will inevitably attract
capitalist countries to the
Communist fold.
Khrushchev, who has made
travel an instrument of for
eign policy, appears to have
returned from his encounters
with Eisenhower, Macmlllan,
and de Gaulle with the con
viction that the Western lead
ers, anti-Communist as they
are, are sincere In their pro
fessions of peace. The im
pression is presumably recip
rocal. Praises Eisenhower
He has been particularly
wholehearted in his praise of
Eisenhower's dedication to
peace In which, by Khru
shchev's public admission, he
enjoys the full support of the
vast majority of the American
people.
Khrushchov has been frank
In expressing his opinion thai
tlU fiaHties of world power
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SUBMARINE RECORD The U.S. nuclear
submarine Triton Is shown as it surfaced
off the Delaware coast Tuesday, completing
an historic 84-day, 3(1,000 mile voyage un
der water. The helicopter in background
removed Capl. Edward Beach and flew him
to Washington where President Eisenhower
bestowed the Legion of Merit upon him.
(UPI Telenhoto)
Auto Fume Purifier Patented;
Albany Man Also Recognized
Washington - (Science Serv
ice) - Two attempts to con
trolling and eliminating nox
ious, smog-producing exhaust
fumes given off by motor ve
hicles have won patents here
this week.
One is an aluminum filter
ing attachment that fits on the
end of an automobile's ex
haust pipe. Tlie other is a
method of feeding into the
exhaust pipe chemicals that
will react wilh the gases and
rentier them less objectionable.
The filter attachment, In
vented by Jose L. Villasenor
and Raul II. Leon of San
Diego, Calif., consists of four
connected chambers. One cir
culates air taken In by the
rapid forward motion of the
car. A second chamber mixes
this air with the gases coming
from the exhaust pipe. In a
third chamber the noxious
fumes are absorbed and re
duced by mixing wilh castor
oil. The last chamber pro
vides final purification and
cleansing.
Easily Attached
This purification attach
ment is claimed to be easily
attached and removed, simply
manufactured, effective and
durable. The inventors receiv
ed patent No. 2,113.157 and
assigned one-third of the pa
tent rights to James U. Abbey,
also of San Diego.
The method of mixing chem
icals with Hie ejected fumes
was invented by Frederick C.
Hinter of Moorestown, N.J. It
is claimed to purify the ex
haust from both diesel and
gasoline internal combustion
engines, and to drastically re
duce objectionable odors and
irritating substances.
Hinter accomplishes this by
injecting into the exhaust
pipe, preferably as far from
the outlet end as possible,
chemical deriatives of am
monium salts, which may be
either liquids or solids that
are water soluble. If a con
tinuous flow of such chemi
cals is intimately mixed with
Hie exhaust fumes as both
pass through the pipe, he says,
they remove or convert the
noxious .substances in the ex
haust gas and result in a
product that is neither foul-
smelling nor irritating to the
eyes.
The chemicals added to the
pipe may be held in a refill
able container mounted at the
rear of the vehicle and fed to
the exhaust pipe by direct
pipes. The invention earned
patent No. 2,932.304.
Morse Points lo
Kennedy's Money
Portland -WPP- Sen. Wayne
Morse (D-Ore.) said In a
statement on the West Vir
ginia primary election that it
"simply shows what an ex
penditure of a few sums of
money sometimes succeeds in
doing in primary campaigns."
Morse , left at midnight
Tuesday for Washington, D.C.
He was referring lo the vic
tory in West Virginia of Sen.
John Kennedy over Hubert
Humphrey.
He said, "However, Humph
rey did not take lo the people
of West Virginia Kennedy's
reactionary voting record. 1
am doing this in Oregon and
I am satisfied that the voters
of Oregon will not endorse"
him.
Morse faces Kennedy in the
May 20 Oregon primary.
call primarily for an under
standing between the leaders
of the two world blocs - the
United States and the Soviet
Union.
He has advocated and
doubtless slill prefers bi-lat-cral
talks with the United
States.
"If the world's two strong
est powers agree for peiKC."
lie told this corrifspundent in
a private interview in 19M
"how can any other peace)
loving country oojectT q
Another of the 797 patents
issued by the U.S. Patent Of
fice here this week went to
William Galbraith of Albany,
Ore., for an automobile sun
visor that offers protection
from glare coming from the
side as well as from the front
of the car.
The visor, which won pat
ent No. 2,932,539, is slidably
and tiltably mounted on a
supporting rail running along
the lop of the front side win
dow and half of the wind
shield. Marie of flexible, tint
ed material, it is said to re
main as adjusted despite sud
den jarring.
Ober Logging Co.
Entered This Week -
The Ober Logging company,
1247 Biddle rd., was entered
sometime Monday, and about
$500 worth of large tools were
stolen, Wesley Albert Ober no
tified city police Tuesday.
Taken were an air impact
wrench valued at $300, and
two ratchet type "come
alongs," valued at $100 each, i
The building was entered
by a front door, which is held
closed by a bar. Nothing else
was reported missing, police
said. i
MAIL TIIIUNI, M.fr4. Or. !
Thursday. May 12. 10
Part of Answer
To Juvenile
nquency Eyed
New York -l'PD- We parents
hail vaccines against child
hood illnesses and we agree
that medicine is at its finest
when it prevents a disease.
But in the sociological
arena, there is one disorder
for which there is no one-shot
preventive. The sociological
cancer is juvenile delinquen
cy. A part of the answer to the
question of juvenile delin
quency comes from an exami
nation of the juvenile delin
quents themselves.
David R. Hunter, a sociolo
gist with the Ford foundation,
recently analyzed the ways of
the juvenile delinquents. In
his report to sociologists at
the annual meeting of the
Boys' Clubs of America, Hunt
er said most juvenile delin
quency happens in the "core
areas" of cities.
Low Status Areas
These are the areas of physi
cal deterioration, of shifting
population, of value conflicts,
of low status.
Hunter's report is titled "A
Neighborhood Approach to
Juvenile Delinquency." It tells
what makes a delinquent.
For parents, it brings to at
tention the storm-warnings
that signal the start of the
massive anti-social sickness.
"In large part," Hunter
said, "the pattern of trouble
some behavior among boys
arises from a lack of oppor
tunities for legitimate achieve
ments. "For most of these boys,
fighting, stealing and flaunt
ing authority represents a way
of acquiring recognition and
stature which they have fail
ed to gain in legitimate ways.
Get It by Crook
"If they can't get what they
want by hook, they get it by
crook.
"They have often failed in
school. They have difficulty
in getting jobs and keeping
them. They are relatively poor
In an affluent society. They
have restricted access to
sports and otiier leisure time
activities.
"Their living quarters are
crowded and family life poor.
They spend a large part of
their time in boredom stand
ing on sidewalks and street
corners. They are often mem
bers of minority groups, look
ed down on by the larger so
ciety." What all of this adds up to
is the climate for delinquency.
The boys think they are no
good and that society is
against them.
"They often feel that they
never are going to be the
things that are held up as de
sirable in school, the movies,
and the newspapers - such as
a college student, a success
ful business man, a doctor,"
Hunter said.
What is needed, he said, Is
opportunities for young peo
ple in these neighborhoods to
be somebody - and to have
some victories In life in place
of a string of defeats. That is,
to change the climate of the
neighborhood from one of
frustration to one of hope.
To test this thesis, the Ford
foundation is pouring more
than $1 million into an antl
delinquency program in Chi
cago. The project will span
six years.
We Give d'fyf
GREEN STAMPS
ELLIS MARKET
820 Crater Lake Avenue
N0W...ta'ii!e quality cat foods!
HA
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CAT M"J UniM Statso
Made fo pamper your cat...
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Pretested and chosen by cats
themselves to be their favorite
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they're the real thing..
Yes, they're made to pamper
your cat and come in the handy
one-time feeding size, too.
Moss'
QUALITY PET FOODS
Cop lose In Race
With $port$ Car
Richmond, Calif. - Those
high powered cruisers Cali
fornia highway patrolmen
drive just don't seem to have
it any more.
A little sports car led high
way police on a merry chase
through six cities before roar
ing away.
Police spotted the speeding
car In Oakland and gave
chase. After a 13-mile game
of tag, the driver gunned his
engine and was gone. Police
said they lost out because the
best they could do was 120
miles an hour.
Bill Allows for
Urban Renewal
Until Mid-1961
Washington - (VPD - Sen. Jo
seph S. Clark !D-Pa ) has pro
posed a $4,800,000,000 legisla
tive program for housing and
urban renewal "to tide us over
until a new administration
takes office."
The spending called for in
his legislation would support
,tr; varlouj riousfnj programs;'
until mid-196), he said, o
I Clark, said ha would sub
mit his bill for consideration
during housing legislation
I hearings before the Senate
I housing sub - committee, on
which he serves.
I Mortgage Insurance
The bill would allow an
additional S4 billion for mort
gage insurance authorization
for the Federal Housing Ad
ministration. It also would ex
tend the FHA program for
more effective work in con
serving and rehabilitating old
and middle-aged buildings and
preventing blight, Clark said.
The Federal National Mort-
gape Ajoe!at!on nu!1 yt
given S150 million. Clark said
this money, allocated at the
President's discretion, would
be used for purchase of FHA
insured mortgages on housing
built in urban renewal areas,
for relocating families dis
placed when blighted areas
re doniolihtd, and io pro
vide housing for elderly persons.
Coege Offers Short
Turf Grass Course
New Brunswick, N.J.-There
can't be an awful lot to learn
about turf grass. Rutgers uni
versity covers the subject in
a four-day course.
MEMMflAGE
Straight Bourbon from Kentucky
vr' OLD N
' mm
KENTUCKY I
Nature's finest 1ourlon
Tkere is none better!
Begin with the ripest golden grain. ..add pure
Kentucky limestone water and time's magic. Then
taste Old Hermitage. ..Nature's finest bourbon.
THE OLD HERMITAGE COMPANY, LOUISVILLE, KY. KENTUCKY STRAIGHT BOURBON WHISKEY, 86 PROOF
f
You're sure of
satisfaction . . .
from retailers who
feature known brands
Miff J I) n ! A"-f "
Retailers know you're sure of Mtie
faction with known brands beciusa
you'll get the quality you expect.
Brand Names nre built on your con
fidence. You and your neighbors dictate
the standards a Brand Name product
must meet to consistently deliver the
value and service you want.
A respected Brand Name is a manu
facturer's most valuable asset and he
spares no effort to protect it by constant
ly testing and bettering his product.
A Brand Name is the maker's guarantee
of satisfaction doubly endorsed by the
retailer who sells it.
For dependable quality and consistent
satisfaction you will do better with the
brands you know; get to know those
you see advertised in this newspaper.
To get the most for your money buy by
Brand Nam and bt sure!
CONFIDENCE
BRAND
NAMES
ySATISFACTIOJJy
.4 Brand Name is a maker's reputation
RAND NAMES FOUNDATION, INC., 4ST FIFTH AVINUK, NtW YORK It, W.Y.
MEDFORD MAIL TRIBUNE
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