Medford mail tribune., May 05, 1960, Image 16

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I Paget 1 to 12
Sold Stand of Turkey Said Helpful
In Maintaining Peace Around World
(Continued From Page 1)
When t think of Korea I
cannot help but recall the
valiant deeds of the Turkish
troops in the United Nations
forces that defended Korea
against the Communist in
vasion. That record is un
matched. And the stand of
Turkey against the threats if
international communism and
their steadfast partnership
with the West against the
pressures of the Kremlin have
helped to maintain the peace
of the world.
It is because of this magnif
icent record that I am sorry
to see a situation developing
about which I had had some
misgivings for some time. As
a friend of Turkey and the
Turkish people I know it will
not be taken amiss when I
suggest that a nation cannot
suppress the press without
jeopardizing all freedoms. Im
prisoning journalists, especial
ly at a time in history when
freedom is on the march and
needs truth as an ally, is a
grave mistake and can only
lead to trouble.
Press Can B Unkind
I have not always been a
champion of all the practices
of the press. There are times
when the press can be unkind
and irresponsible. But I would
rather risk the excesses of the
press than the curbing of the
unrestricted freedom of ex
pression. Democracy cannot
exist or prosper without a
free press, and the full ex
pression of a people of their
considered judgement. I hope
that Turkey will so resolve its
difficulties with regard to the
press in the light of the needs
of the times and Turkey's im
portant role in the family of
free nations.
The events in South Africa
have been distressing. Much
f what has happened was
foretold by that great South
African statesman Jan Christ
ian Smuts. He led in the op
position to race discrimination
with its denial of human
rights.- Out of this tragedy in
South Africa which aroused
the concern of nations
throughout the world, there
must inevitably come
change of policy. I hope that
with sanity and common
sense a peaceful solution will
soon be possible.
Net Over-Optimistic
I do not think I am over-
optimistic, in predicting that
in our time Digotry ana intol
erance about race and religion
can yield to reason and good
will. I would suggest that
new measures be taken with
out further delay through the
United Nations to seek im
provement between the races
throughout the world. In
mat.y areas of the world im
portant gains have been made
toward that goal but I can
see where a certain amount of
partnership with the United
Nations would hasten progress
in some of the trouble spots.
And I am sorry to say that
in our own hemisphere there
are areas where liberty is
being threatened. In Cuba,
for instance, freedom and
human dignity, restricted by
the Batista dictatorship, are
once again being subverted
and this time in the name of
revolution by the Castro dic
tatorship.
Castro has suppressed the
freedom of the press, freedom
of assembly, and the right of
the people to free elections.
And the Cuban people and
the nation 'today are going
through a serious economic
situation, and are being di
rected into adventure beyond
the capacity of either the
inept Castro or his reckless
advisors to guide or admin
ister. Playing Dangerous Cam
Castro is playing the dan
gerous game of using as a
whipping boy, the United
States, the traditional friend
and liberator of the Cuban
people. If Castro is doing this
to perpetuate himself in
power, he is doomed to dis
appointment. And his trade
arrangements with the Com
munists will only get him into
deeper trouble as similar
agreements have done to
others who have played this
kind of game.
I wonder what Castro
thinks he can accomplish by
importing oil from Russia in
to Cuba in Russian bottoms,
when oil is available in such
abundance from several of
his South American neighbors.
I wonder, too, what he
thinka he can accomplish by
seeking to subvert the affairs
of other nation! in this hemi
sphere, and I am not referring
to the situation in the Domin
ican Republic. Does he think
the mess he is making of his
own country constitutes an
acceptable model for' other
freedom loving people to em
ulate?
Will Will Prevail
Castro will find that the
will of the people in Cuba,
as elsewhere, will prevail
against attempts to suppress
their freedom and their
rights. It is one thing to lead
a people, and something else
again to deceive and mislead
t?m.
I believe that it is not un
likely that what has just
traspired in Korea will hap-
Peter Gunnar Denies
Political Trickery
For Republican Job
Salem - (UPD - Oregon Re
publican Chairman Peter Gun'
nar has denied a charge by
John Merrifield, Portland in
surance man, that Gunnar got
Merrifield and Wendell Wyatt
of Astoria to withdraw from
the contest for GOP national
committeeman so Gunnar
could run for the job by him
self. Merrifield said it amounted
to political "trickery" on
Gunnar'a part and announced
that he too would be a write
in candidate for GOP national
committeeman in the state
primary May 20.
Face To Face Meeting
"There Is no truth in these
charges and John Merrifield
knows this," Gunnar said.
"On Sunday I had a face to
face meeting with John and
thoroughly explained my
positions and actions. He has
also talked with other lead
ing Republicans and kndws
that I have not tricked or de
ceived him. He has a perfect
right to run for this or any
other office and I have never
denied him that right."
Merrifield and Wyatt with
drew from the national com
mitteeman race on the last
day of filing, leaving no can
didates. About one month
later Gunnar announced his
write-in candidacy.
Merrifield said that Gunnar
advised him and Wyatt that
if both withdrew, then party
funds could be used else
where and a possible GOP
party split could be avoided.
In Astoria, Wyatt, former
GOP state party chairman,
backed up Gunnar.
"Gunnar pointed out to me
the futility of two leading Re
publicans running against
each other for national com
mitteeman," he said. "I be
lieve that at the time he did
so Gunnar had no intention or
thought of running for the
position himself."
Wyatt said that he has "no
intention" now of being a
write-in candidate.
National committeemen and
committee women are elected
in the primary rather than in
the general election.
Merrifield's announcement
makes it a four-way contest
for GOP national committee
man. With Gunnar, the others
are William E. Coultas, Port
land shoe salesman, and Low
ell Paget, Portland insurance
man.
HELP
We mm ektffcia. tbeea, .
rafstihara, m kotfia ,
W. 4k 0. C
f JUL- 0tH9O
j) Ths )Wfion Army
Viti for Dtllnfok
Your Primary Vera for
Dtlloabock will Monro
atroBf topaolicoa
Cooo'iaUfo for tW
Co oral Hoc Km
' . Paid be) (
O Delenback for
?fjte Represehttiv Commifc
pen In Cuba in due course of
time.
As I look at these trouble
spots around the world, I can
not lightly dismiss some sit
uations here at home in our
own country. The idals of
freedom and the d.enity of
man are part of our basic
outlook on life and the law.
Yet there are some people
who at this late stage of our
development as a democracy
are reluctant to recognize the
basic rights of all our citizens,
regardless of race, creed or
color.
Bigotry is a hard thing to
eradicate from the minds of
some people, even among the
educated. But when bigotry
invades the basic rights of
others it can lead to lawless
ness and the suppression of
individual rights and human
dignity. The moral codes of
most religions have stressed
human dignity, and we should
live by it.
established Prejudices
In dealing with this distres
sing human problem of big
otry and intolerance, we are
confronted with established
prejudices and habits. We
must try to overcome these
in every peaceful way through
education and by example.
We have made great progress
since the war between the
states, as, for instance, in my
own state of Missouri where
practical measures were tak
en by leaders of whites and
Negroes to do away with seg
regation, and there has been
no violence and no persecu
tion. On the contrary, there
has been growing understand
ing and cooperation between
all the people.
I am sure that my position
regarding discrimination, big
otry and intolerance is
known. Recently I made a
statement about so-called "sit
down" demonstrations in pri
vate establishments. What I
had to say had no reference
to the basic issue of segrega
tion, which I oppose.
Could Lead To Violence
What I had in mind was my
fear that any invasion of pri
vate rights for whatever cause
would give aid and comfort to
segregationists and provide
them not only with an excuse
to prolong their resistance to
integration, but would afford
them the excuse to Invade the
private rights of Negroes.
Medford
Section B '
) o
TnTTTTT,
MEDFORD, OREGON, THURSDAY, MAY 5, 1960
Either way, this could lead
to violence and a setback for
all the things we had been
striving for. I am against the
use of violence, especially in
a nation such as ours where
democracy and the govern
ment are seeking to assure
individual rights and human
dignity to ail. I thing that
what we must do now is to
get the leaders of both sides
together to try to work out
something along the lines
that has proved so success
ful in Missouri.
We must set an example
for the entire world by the
way we deal with our own
problems of safeguarding the
rights and dignity of the in
dividual without any excep
tion as to the race or religion
of our citizens.
Last of WW II Veterans
To Graduate From OSC
Corvallis The last one of i while, but then moved to Oe-
snme 10,100 GI bill veterans 1 gon and decided to enter col-
Medford Youth Named
To Coeg Frofernify
Corvallis Robert Phillip
Gales of Medford has been
initiated into the Oregon State
college chapter of Kappa Psi,
national professional phar
macy fraternity.
Mine students were picked
for membership this spring.
Selection is based on scholar
ship and leadership. Gates is
a junior in pharmacy.
from World War II will grad
uate from Oregon State col
irge this June, closing out a
remarkable campus era in ed
ucation. The last of the World War
II veterans is Maclyn. a 37-year-old
fisheries student who
was a combat infantryman in
North Africa and Italy.
Wounded and captured in the
Rapido River battle near Cas
sino, Italy, in January. 1944.
Gerold spent IS months in
German prison-of-war camps
before liberation.
lege for professional training
in fisheries. He entered under
Puiiiic Law 16, the disabled
veterans act.
For the past three terms, he
has been the only student en
rolled under the World War
II educational bills, but there
are now some 600 Korea war
veterans also in school under
later veterans rights provi
sions. The peak World War II vet
eran enrollment at OSC was
in 1946-47 when 4,895 stu
dents were studying under
After the war, he managed ' GI bill benefits. Two of every
his own commercial live bait three students on the campus
business in Wisconsin for a that year were veterans.
WHEELS FOR DOG Little Yogi is half dachshund and
half baby carriage. The pet of Mr. and Mrs. A. J. Lopez of
San Antonio, Tex., he was injured by a car and had both
back legs broken. A veterinarian rigged up the double cast
and carriage wheels for Yogi and now ha does just fine.
(UPI Telephoto)
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