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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (Oct. 15, 1959)
MAIL TRIBUNE, Mrtford, Or. Thursday, Oct. 13. 1959 MEDFORDtWTRIBUKB "Everyone is Southern OrecoB Read The Mali Tribune'' Published Dtib except Saturday by aCDFOHP PRINTING CO 33 North Mi St Ph SP 3-6141 ROBE.RT W RUHL Editor HERB GREY Advertising Manager GERALD LATHAM Business Met ERIC W ALLEN JR. Managing lUbtor EARL H ADAMS. City Editor HARRY CHIP MAN Teles Editor RICHARD JWETT Sporta Editor OLIVE STARl'HER Women a Editoi DALE ER1CKSPN Circulation Mgr An Indeoendent Newspaper Xnterea as second class matter at Medfor Orecon under Kt of March 3 1897 SUBSCRIPTION RATES By Mai i In Advance Codv 10c Da 11- and Sunday 1 Tear SIS 00 Daily and Sunday mot , 8 00 Daily and Sunday 3 mot 4-25 Sunday Only One year $450 By Carrier In Advance Medford Ashland Central Point. Eagle Point. Jacksonville. Gold Hill PhoenlJi Shady Cove Rogue Riv er Talent and on motor routes Daily and Sunday 1 year $18 00 Daily and Suncay j mo 1.90 Carrier and Dealers c o p y 10c au j erms asr in Advance effletel Paper of City t Medford Official papei ot jaefcson Connty United Press International ""uD Leased Wire MEMBER OF AUDIT BUREAU ' OF CIRCULATION Advertising Representative: WEST HOLIDAY CO. INC Of fices in New York. Chicago. De troit. San Francisco. Los Angeles Seattle, Portland St Louis. At lanta vaneenrver B C NEWSPAPER k PUBLISHERS ASSOCIATION NATIONAL EDITORIAL AsCsbcSATKS 'j"i,"'jM'",m Flight 'o Time Medford and Jackson County History from the files ot The Mail Tribune 10, 20. 30, 40 and 50 years ago. 10 YEARS AGO -Oct. 15. 1949 (Saturday) A total of nearly 10,000 sqhool and pre-school children in Jackson county nave Been immunized against diphther ia rlurin? the past week. Zonta International holds its annual fall confernce here this week end. 20 YEARS AGO e Oct. 15, 1939 (Sunday) Helen Hedrick, well-known Medford writer, is having a short story published in the Oct. 21 Colliers magazine. Frem Arthur Perry's "Ye Smudge Pot" column: "The Business & Professional "Wom en's association celebrated its 100th birthday last week and all members admitted the age their organization without stalling, and blushing." 30 YEARS AGO Oct. 15. 1929 (Tuesday) The Newtown apple pack in the valley this year is only half of last year's crop. The American Legion drum corps here will get. new bu gles. 40 YEARS AGO Oct. 15. 1919 (Wednesday) The Medford band will give an "old folks concert" in city park Friday evening. Refrigerator cars are in short supply, and only three carloads of apples left tne valley yesterday. . -, 50 YEARS AGO -Oct. 15, 1909 (Friday) Merriman and Elliott, blacksmiths and horseshoers, move into new, modern quar tprs here. ." Miss Arra Harmon " will Vinrlerearten next vvu week at 1009 East Main st. Vhal's Your I.Q.? I. IT nwrmr ia aUDWioTi niin 9w ------- - - seven or eight is excellent; five ot sis is good. 1. What Spanish explorer discovered . the territory of TTlnrirla? 2. Iceland is noted for its ha.t snrines: true or false? 3. In what country is An- Irara? 4. How many yards are in a mile? 5 According to the prov erb, what two things never it fnr anv man? fi. At the close of which war did the United States ac- nmrp the island oz Guam? 7. What European explorer . s ar discovered tne Straus oi oollan? , . Tn mvtholoey. who fell in love with his own reflec tion? q What is an abattoir? o 10. In what war did a naval commander say, "Damn the nrrvrloes: full speed ahead!"? Answers: 1. Juan Ponea da Loon. 2. Trua. 3. Turkoy. 4. 17B0. 5. Time and liae. o. Spanish-American. 7. Fernan da Maaellan. 8. Narcissus. 9. Slaughter house. 10. War Be tween the Stales. Indianapolis, Ind.-(DPD-Evan- gelist Billy uranam iuuajr as sured his followers they need not worrv because he plays it no mi a his usual com- ment when he muffs a shot is "Oh no." Robert W. Sawyer One measure of the stature of Robert W. Sawyer, who diet this declaration by Ex-Gov. Sawyer was Oregon s outstanding citizen of the half-century' " Mr. Sawyer combined m his person many traits and talents. He instance, great affection among those who worked for him. And yet many of them continued to refer to him, even when he wasn't around, as "Mr. Sawyer, rather than Bob," as he was called by a few close friends. y He was a demanding taskmaster, but meticu lously fair. He had a passion for accuracy, both in his own newspaper, and in the publications of others. '' AS THE long-time editoi and publisher of the "Bend Bulletin, he would tolerate no slipshod reporting from his staff, nor from the United Press, which served his paper for many years. We served an apprenticeship as a reporter on the Bulletin under Mr. Sawyer, and later, served as lited Press correspondent at the state capi tol. In both capacities, we often received terse but polite little memos from Mr. Sawyer, either pointing out an error of omission or commission, or asking for greater elaboration on what ap peared to be an obscure point, but which in re ality was a significant part of the story. During his years as his retirement, it was not a friendly note to the Bulletin, of to other papers or magazines, correcting CTANDING straight, with snow white,, immacu- late hair, Mr. Sawyer and usually with a warm ner and unhurried appearance belied the scope of his interests and activities. The list of his public and distinguished, ranging from .those of a pure ly local nature, to those importance. Oregon has lost one zens. But it is a far better place because Robert W . Sawyer chose it as his home. h.A. New Approach In a news story yesterday, it was reported that the Medford school board has approved "a group therapy program for high school behavior devi ants." This is, of course, gobbledegook, and can be roughly translated into something, like "a pro gram where attempts will be made to talk a group of youngsters out of their tendencies toward de linquency." ; , ; At least we hope this tion. We certainly don't of youngsters just because their, behavior is "de viant" from the norm. (The word "deviant," in cidentally,1 doesn't appear in the office diction ary, even the big one,-either as a noun or verb, so one assumes it is a new word spawned by so ciology, meaning one who behavior deviates from the norm.) . ; " ' .' . ' NOW one must assume good" ones as well as "bad" ones. And presumably, the new program will go after the bad ones. - So much for gobbledegook and semantics. The program offers potentialities for impor tant accomplishment, if it can spot youngsters who are headed for trouble, and steer them right. (Significantly, during similar to this in Ashland last year", not one of the boys involved got into trouble, despite earlier symptoms.) J s V IF IT WORKS as hoped, it will pay for itself a hundred times over, for the cost of delinquen cy (and, too often, later Even if it is only partially successful, even if only two or three boys are channeled away from trouble, the money saved in police, court and in stitutional costs (to say nothing of social costs and the toll of crime) would more than justify the effort. ; And this approach is one answer to the prob lem of preventing delinquency, getting at it be- fore it really starts, which has been such a serious roadblock in the past. E. A. O.K.? Nikita Khrushchev was entranced, during his visit to this country, with the American word (or phrase?) "O.K." But we doubt that the Russian Premier ever explored the nuances of meaning possible in the use of O.K. ' It can mean simple, passive agreement. It can connote agreement under protest. "-It can mean enthusiastic agreement. It can mean acceptance of an order. - It can mean, simply, that a message is under stood. It can acknowledge the loss of an argument. It can be an assessment of an individual. ("She's O.K." can mean anything from grudging approval to something in the neighborhood of a wolf whistle.) '""'::- ' ?' f ; It can be a question (O.K.?) and an answer (O.K.!) It can be the acceptance of a challenge, V, As a matter of fact, it would be difficult to get along without the phrase in American speech. It's O.K. E.A. : week, was in the 1953 Charles A. Sprague that was able to inspire, for an editor, and even after unusual for him to drop or expanding on articles. spoke gently and softly, smile. His quiet man service activities is long of statewide and national of its most useful' citi is an accurate transla want any brain-washing that if there are "be- a pilot program" test adult crime) is appalling. Dennis the Look what i found A FULL Today & Tomorrow By Walter FIASCO IN STEEL At the beginning of the steel strike in July, the Presi dent declared that he would not intervene because "I be lieve that we have got thor oughly to test out and use the method of free bargain ing." When Mr. K. arriv ed here two months later, one of the things the Presi dent wanted to have him see was the steel strike. It would show the visitor an example of free bargaining between unions and management. Now three weeks later he has set in motion the machin ery of the Taft-Hartley Act, and everyone is hoping that board of inquiry under the Act will somehow succeed in avoiding the need to invoke the Act, and that it will some how be able to mediate a set tlement. If the board does not succeed, the steel strike will be suspended for 80 days and then may be resumed at the onset of winter. IT IS A dreary outcome for what was to have been- a test of "the method of free bargaining." The test has gone on since July, and the method of free bargaining has failed in the task. Why did it? It failed because the issues of the steel strike were not ones to which the method of free bargaining applies. The Presi dent did not understand the nature of the steel strike. He failed to see that the issues were not those which collec tive bargaining can resolve. On the side of labor the ultimate issue is its right to share in the larger profits of the companies. On the side of management the ultimate issue is to put a stop to the spiral of wage increases since the Second World War and to recover some of the ground lost to labor since that time. Here then is a case of in dustrial warfare between gi ant business and giant labor It is a test of power and of will in which the two parties are not bargaining and will not compromise their differ ences. IITHEN the President chose " to regard the steel strike as one which could be settled by "free bargaining," there was not involved a true prin ciple based on the reality of things but a sentimental illu sion. Nor was it a feature of American life which we could show off proudly to Mr. K On the contrary, the s t e e 1 strike is a spectacular exam ple of the fact that, far from being a completed and per fected society, there' is in our society much that is primi tive, irrational, and increas ingly intolerable. It is not a jolly thing to have the basic industry of the country close down for three months with no settlement in sight just be cause we have not learned how to substitute law and or der for unconditional indus trial warfare. . The claim that a strike of these dimensions and of such consequences is a private af fair, not a proper subject of national intervention, is en tirely; untenable. It was un tenable in July when the Ad ministration approved the claim that this was a private affair and it is untenable in October when the Adminis tration has had to intervene.- TVHE NATIONAL interest is not only "that a settlement should be reached and pro duction resumed. There is a prime national interest in the terms on which the strike is settled. The day is past when Walter Lippmann Menace e LENGTH Mi&ofii Lippmann this country can tolerate "free" bargaining by which labor gets higher wages and management puts up the pric es. The national interest de mands that the major indus trial conflicts be settled under conditions which are good for the economy as a whole. That being the case, some agency has to have the authority to speak for the national inter est when a conflict arises. In the last analysis what this means is that the great basic industrial settlements, though they are reached by the method of voluntary bar gaining, must be in harmony with the verdict that would be reached by arbitration by an authoritative national agency charged with the health of the economy as a whole. This will, I suppose, horrify a great many. But I have put it bluntly and bru tally because only in that way do we get away from senti mentality and double-talk and down to the hard realities. THE LESSON of the strike is that the country needs to make a new advance into the region where the govern ment can impose peaceful set tlements in accordance with the national interest upon' the giant corporations and the gi ant unions. The government should have full power to ar bitrate and to impose a" settle ment. If it has that power, it can use it best to promote, to in duce and to persuade, labor and management to write in to their contracts rules for settling their : differences, by bargaining if possible, by vol untary arbitration if neces sary. In the end, however, if they fail to do this, there must be the possibility of a resort to compulsory arbitra tion. The big stick should be in the government's possession. If it is there, it will except on the rarest occasions be left in the closet, (c) 1959 New York Herald Tribune Inc. In the Day's News By FRANK JENKINS Let's talk today about whooping cranes. It's an interesting subject because this spring the last 32 of them supposed to be left on earth departed from their wintering ground at Aransas wildlife refuge in Texas for their summ nesting grounds up in the neighborhood of Great Slave Lake in Canada. Up to this morning, only TWO of them had arrived back at Aransas refuge. Question: What happened to the other 30, along with their possible progeny of 1959? Are they loi tering somewhere along the way? Or have they been popped down by hunters who know only that they're shoot ing at a big piece of flying meat? " " TWO more questions: What is a whooping crane? Why is it so called? I T IS THE largest crane in North America. It is about four or five feet high when standing erect on the ground. It can spread its wings to a width of six or eight feet. Its feathers, are white and the wings are tipped with black. Its tribe once ranged from Canada to Mexico. It is called a whooping crane because its loud, deep call can be heard a mile or more away. The loudness of its call is aided by its large windpipe, which is nearly five feet long and is partly coiled in its breastbone. Pre - Letters to the . Editor must bear the name and address ol the writei although "nder cer tain circumstances tne use of a pen name 01 initial for publica tion is permissible. The Mail Tribune reserves the right to edi all letters with an eye to clarification ana condensation Letters submitted for publica tion must not exceed 400 words Design for Humanity To the Editor: Here's a point to ponder: A recent issue of a maga zine dealing principally with interior decorating and archi tecture describes architectu ral integration as "the art of knitting everything together into one stronger whole." Ac cording to this concept, the smallest, seemingly most un important detail contributes to the over-all effect. Why can't we apply this to human ' relationships? To' illustrate what I mean, there is bad design its parts clashing, fighting against one another, each striving indi vidually for attention. Here are the blacks, the whites, the Jews, the Christians, the Mos lems, society, "commoners." On the other hand, good de sign is each part harmonizing with each other, contributing to the effect of the others, yet with its own effect, in turn heightened by the harmonious presence of the other parts. This is mankind as it should be, its groups individ ual but not separate, contrib uting something to the good of the whole, and receiving in turn, contributions by the rest of mankind. Think about it. It's not hard to see that the best of man's designs has much in common with the way God intended man to be. Miss Dayle Ann Stratton 1 804 Bennett ave. ' Mecford Conservation Concept To the Editor: Amazing was the wealth of unused bio logical material when writer was in Curacao. The WiUem stad government now has ta ken steps to investigate. Am sterdam scientists have been invited to make- the survey of the bird life, half in, the dry, half in the rainy season. This, to determine, ; among other items the migratory habits of the birds. Rare species will be pro vided protection. Study will be to determine the relation ship bet een the birds of these islands and the bird life of nearby Venezuela, When writer was in Venezue la he found young anacondas used as mousers where our domestic cat did not thrive in tropic heat. Thus 'the' conservation con cept catches, worldwide the imagination of ever more leaders. : C. M. Goethe 3731 Tea st. Sacramento 16, Calif. Elephant Swallow er To the Editor: I see from yesterday's paper that Repre sentative Porter is trying to raise quite a disturbance be cause' General Musset sent a government plane to trans port an injured son to Denver for treatment. Does Mr. Porter know that government equipment is con stantly being used to assist victims of disaster and per sons in distress? True, it costs money, and it is wonderful in Mr. Porter to be so thoughtful of the tax payers' interests. I suppose if the plane had been sent to take sumably its vocal apparatus acts something like a tuba horn. THIS final question: What will the world be like if and when the whoop ing crane is a goner? W ELL a large part of habited by dinosaurs. The di nosaur, must have been an in teresting creature. Looking at its skeleton in the museums, the thought occurs that it might have been useful in its day. At least, its skeletal structure suggests that it must have carried a lot of meat. But - For reasons too complicated to be gone into here the dino saur became extinct. Its ex tinction occurred hundreds of thousands of years ago. Yet . . . some way or other . . . the world has managed to wag on. It may continue to do so if worse comes to worst and the whooping crane becomes ex tinct.; - SO MUCH for the whooping crane. Let's talk now about swans. The beautiful birds that fly at this season over the marshes of central Oregon - and all too - often get shot down by ignorant hunters who know only that there's a big piece of meat up in . the air, so close that it can hardly be missed, and cut loose with their scatter- guns. ' " They are protected by law, Revolution Again Threatens In Venezuela; Causes Cited By PHIL NEWSOM UPI Foreign Editor Venezuelan President Rom- ulo Betancourt, a veteran rev olutionary, today finds him self threaten ed by a revo lution against his own eight months - old regime. Off i c i a 1 T: s J state m e n t s blame the new wave of violence pnii Newton sweeping tne Venezuelan capital of Caracas upon ousted one-time dictator President Marcos Perez Jim enez and his supporters and upon Dominican dictator Leo nidas Rafael Trujillo Molinas. Matter of Fact ai,p; PURGATORIAL THOUGHTS Tokyo - Any airplane crossing any ocean always seems to tnis reporter tne nearest thing thing to Pur gatory that a man can know until the end of life gives him the final an HW1 swers. Thus some discount -iospn Aisop should per haps be made - by anyone who troubles to read the fol lowing minority' report. For it comprises the thoughts this reporter could not banish from-his mind on the long air flight to begin another jour ney of inquiry in the turbu lent Far East. As background, I should say that I first touched home base in Connecticut. There I found that this normally doubtful state had been vir tually clinched for Vice Pres ident Nixon, because of the meteoric rise in the polls that has resulted from Nixon's trip to Russia and his association with the so-called "peace isr sue." There 'did not seem to be a single handhold left for the rival candidacy of New York's Gov. Nelson Rockefel ler. rpHEN in California, I found -- the whole state transform ed by the "peace issue.". The Republicans, who had been so far down, are riding the crest of the wave. The Democrats, who. had, triumphed so bril liantly in 1958, now" accept the evidence of the 7 opinion testers that the "peace issue" has put them in second place. Judging by Gov. Pati Brown, moreover, the Democrats hardly seem to know, what to do about it.:- ' Then, too, there was the key member of Governor Brown's staff, who remarked that he, feared the rival can didacy of Sen. John F. Ken nedy because "Kennedy would start up the old hate Russia stuff again." There was the national magazine for business executives, which a San Francisco business lead er was excited about. The cover emphatically asked "What Would Peace Do To care "of Mr. Porter or a mem ber of his family, he would have declined to use it, say ing that the American people could not afford the expense. The money spent in this operation was mere "chicken feed" compared with the sum spent to guard and entertain the world's champion arch murderer, Khrushchev. Did Mr. Porter raise any howl about this expense? If so, I have not seen it reported in the paper. Did Mr. Porter raise any voice of protest against sending billions of dollars . of our tax money abroad to assist, our enemies, or potential enemies? If so, his voice was not heard out here in Oregon. He is report ed to have favored, and voted for, these measures. - I have heard of people straining at a gnat and swal lowing a camel, but I think Mr. Porter has swallowed an elephant. John C. Stille Shady Cove, Ore. of course - but, unfortunate ly, there are so many slips in the law's protective screen. There are so many places that a warden can't be when these lovely and musical birds come winging over. And there are so many -hunters who aren't sportsmen. THERE'S something to wor ry -bout Think of going through Bend with no stately swans to be seen on its Mir ror Pool. I suppose the world will wag on if and when these swans follow the whooping crane into extinction ... as it wagged on when the dino saur came to the end of its chapter. But ... if and when that happens . . . something lovely and soul-satisfying will be gone from our high country. There is no doubt that eith er Perez Jimenez or Trujillo would be most happy to see Betancourt's government fall, and it weU may be that Betan court's days in office are numbered. But so far the wave of un rest sweeping Caracas and the oil city of Maracaibo seems unorganized. It appears to be the, result of Venezuela's .own lopsided economy rather, than the efforts of Betancourt's political enemies. - - ; Controlled By Dictators . - Of the 10 republics on the South . American ; continent, Venezuela is the richest, its oil revenues alone total more than half a billion dollars an nually. But for most of the last 50 You?" and this mean. "What would a great cut in defense expenditures do to the prof its . of American business?" There were many other, such signs, as well. . ONE had not suspected this sort of thing in airless Washington. One had suppos ed that the Republicans were gaining, simply because many people were pleased by the President's attempt to settle the most acute outstanding problems with the Russians in face to face negotiations with Nikita S. Khrushchev himself. But this is not the real nature of the "peace is sue" at the grass roots. The President's and the Republi can party's real gain in fact comes from the belief of many people that Eisenhower has now promised the coun try "peace in our time"-as Neville Chamberlain put it when he came homelrom Mu nich to a hysterically, tragic ally grateful Britain. The President himself has not en couraged this belief. But he certainly has not discouraged it. Maybe it is being a spoil sport, to say so, but in the form it has now taken, the "peace issue" is both-a fraud and a menace to aU concern- ned. It is a fraud because the President got nothing from ' Khrushchev ; except a promise of negotiations "with out 'fixed time limit." That is already a lot. Yet the prom ise was qualified by the clause stating that the talks should not be ' unduly pro tracted. It .is 4 still , up to Khrushchev to decide when the talks are being dragged out too long. . ..' IT IS a fraud, too, because the belief in "peace in our time" must be based on the further belief in Khrushchev's miraculous transformation Only a little more than a year ago, Khrushchev gave the go ahead to Mao Tse-Tung ior the armed attack on Quemoy. Only eight months ago, he started the Berlin crisis with the most naked threats of force. Only two months ago, after accepting the President's invitation to visit this coun try, he approved the probe in Laos. . Forty-eight hours in the pure, inspiring air of Camp David are hardly likely to- have remolded such a man in Eisenhower's image. A fraud, the "peace issue" in its "peace 5n our time" form is a danger to the coun try. Falling into wishfulness is always the worst folly for any great country. It is a danger to the President. His WE URGE PEOPLE TO TELL US WHEN WE'RE WM. "3 Asau from RANK MOtGAN . HAKOID " DAY OR NIGHT M SI years it has lived in a political vacuum, under dictatorships which recognized neither po litical parties nor civil libe? ties. A magnificent new highway winds its way up from the Caribbean port of La Guaira to Caracas. In Caracas is the beautiful 1 officers' club, the university and the tinivartity ' hospital. These are evidences of Venezuela's wealth. But they take no account of the fact that of Venezuela's to- ' tal population of a litUe more than six million, some three -and a half million barely eke out an existence. Also not taken into account -is the 65 per cent illiteracy. rate among the people, the 170,000 unemployed, the 600,-. 000 children without class--, room space. Communists Find Entry Nor do the. outward evi dences of Venezuela's wealth take into account the fact that its economic imbalance has . provided a perfect entry fori the Communists whose num bers jumped from around 6, 000 a few years ago to more. than 80,000 today. . It was into this, situation that Betancpurt stepped some eight months ago, after one of Venezuela's rare free elec tions,' Betancourt, politically left, announced immediately that Communists would have no' part in his government. He made equally clear they were not welcome at the presiden tial palace. But his Democratic Action' Party, with labor as its back-" bone, contains admitted Com munists, many of them in the oil fields. In 1945, it was Betancourt," at a previous time in power, who reached the 50-50 split agreement with the oil com panies which now is a stand ard the world over. This time, through a new tax plan, he made it 60-0 in favor -of the government. - '; : At the same time, he an- uuuutcu an ailiuiuuua ?JUr- gram, designed to. spread Venezuela's wealth. In the. latter, he has not been out standingly successful, andhe does not have the entire supo port of the army. That's why his days may be numbered. negotiations with Khrushcfiev will be warped and hamperef by the grave political pre sures generated by wishful ness at. home. ' FINALLY although it. will . be hard o persuade most Republicans of the9 fact, the "peace . issue" is the gravest kind of long run danger to the Republican party. Im-, mense . short run gains can. certainly be made by the pro-, motion of wishfulness. When he left office, Stan ley Baldwin was probabjpj th most popular Prime Min ister Britain hSd ever had, Baldwin's popularity was then toppled by the wav of adulation for Chamberlain af ter Munich. But not long after that, Baldwin had to be Earn ed not to come up to London, lest he be stoned in the streets; and Chamberlain was, literally hooted out of office," Such were the long run losses. These are curmudgeonly re minders, no doubt. Escape is the-best cure for a curmudg eon. So this reporter now pro poses to escape into the past, at Kyoto and Ise where one remembers Genji and the La dy Murasaki instead of Bald win and Chamberlain. 1 e) 1959 New York Herald Tribune Inc. ...FOR ON THE Q . CONSTRUCTIVE CRWCISM OF '. FRIENDS, QOUPLED VflH SKILL AND UNDERSTANDING PERFECTION IS NEARER. ' q tha Courthaina SNODGRASS. FUNERAL DttKMS PHONE SP 2-S030