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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (July 22, 1958)
o o o MAIL TgEUf HimM, ORE. 4 Tuesday, Jflly , 198 o : "ZverytSic Southern lreKOa Pu shed Daily except Saturday bj Bedford pointing co J3 North Fir St. Ph. SP.2-6141 0RT RUHL, Editor :nl GREY Advertisine Maoarex EraLD LATHAM. Business Mar. IR1C ALLEN. JR. Managing Editor IAKL 11 AUAM3. uiy E.aitor HARRY CHIPMAN, Teleg Editor RICHARD JEWETT. Sports Editor OLIVE STARCHER. Society Editor Q DALE ERICKON. Circulation Mgr. An Indeoendent Newspaper Entered as sec Aid class matter at Madford Oregon tinder Act of March 3. 189'i SUBSCRIPTION RATES fy Mail In Advance: Copy lOe. ily and Sunday 1 year $15.00 Baily and Sunday 6 mos. 8.00 Daily and Sunday 3 mos. 4.25 Sunday Only One year $4.20 By Carrier In Advance Medford Ashland. Central Point, Eagle Point. Jacksonville. Gold Hill. Phoenix. Shady Cove. Rogue Riv er Talent, and on motor routes: Daily and SAday 1 year $18.00 Daily and Sunday I mo. 150 Carrier and Dealers copy 10c Ail Terms Cash in Advance Official Paper of City of Medford Official Paper of Jackson County United Press Full Leased Wire MEMBER C" AUDIT BUREAU OF CIRCULATION Advertising Representative: WEST-HOLIDAY CO.. INC, Of flees in New York. Chicago. De troit. San Francisco. Los Angeles, Seattle. Portland, St Louis. At lanta. Vancouver. 3 C. NEWSPAPEt P8BLISHEIS ASSOCIATION NATIONAL EDITORIAL ASSOCfATlQN KJ Flight 'o Time Medford and Jackson County History from the files of The Mail Tribune 10. 20. 30 and 40 years ago. r. 10 YEARS AGO July 22. 1948 (Thursday) The Southern Oregon Ken nel club met for a picnic yes terday evening in Lithia park, Ashland. . Froil "Side Glances": "Keith Mirick deciding that In spite of what the experts ay; it's impossible to brush a dog's teeth, he having come q out second best in a Pepso dent and 'brush tussle with the family pet."e O o 20 YVAR9 AGO Jul? V.. lfil (Iriday) The postmaster has declar ed "Cleat Up Rural Box rjfit" in n effort to stand- z n& tPGearance. om Arthur Parry'i "Ye Srnudfee Pot" column: "It was O 108 y6trdfy. Nobody re 0 calld hof their feet got one giornirfg last Dcamber." (Bl f AGO af , lM (tunday) new Harmonica Band 1 be heard over the radio Ofru&y night. h 'tter fountain in front aft tht Liberty Repair shop on )orth Jir 9t. i temporarily q 9M St ui -hilf repair work tJCB on netrby. Hfe tH-11 &SO Jul? . 19 1 (Monday) Tomorrow i Kansas day in Ashland. F. W. Whitman, orchard foreman, gave the departing draftees 550 cigars and offer ed threec50 Liberty bonds for capturing Huns. What's Your I.Q.? Nina or ten correct Is superior; seven or eight is excellent; five or six is good. 1. Ceylonese is the name q for a kind of synthetic fabric; q true or false? Did General Douglas MacArthur ever serve as Su q perintendent of the U. S. Mili tary Academy at West Point? 3. The iron frame at the front of steam locomotives, designed to throw obstruc tions from the rack is known as a c- r. 4. A majority of the popu lation of Australia is of Amer ican.OBritish, or LaMn origin? q 5. Surgery of the nervous system is known as what? O 6. Is there chemical dif feajnce between sugar pro duced from beets and that produqJi from sugar cane? The number of disabled veterans of WW II exceeds two million; true or false? 8. Which Stat rivals Vir ginia for thf) titla "Mother of PrqajderiSs"? 9. whom uas the Amer ican colony of Georgia found? O 10. What is a mantilla? Answers: 1. False. Natives cf Ceylon). 2. Yes. 3. Cow catcher. 4. British. 5. Neu rosurgery. 6. No. 7. True. (2Vi million). 8. Ohio. 9. James E. Oglethorpe. 10. Headdress .worn by Spanish women. O About Bears and Beauty "Metal chests witii good locks make fair storage receptacles, although experience has shown that not all metal chests are bear-proof." We are now in a position to testify to the ac curacy of the second clause of this sentence, printed in a little brochure warning of the danger of bears which is handed to visitors to Crater Lake National park. Bears (in the case at hand, a mother with either two or three cubs we were in no condition to conduct an accurate census at 2 a.m.) are the principal emotional drawback to the spic and span new Mazama campground at Crater lake. The loss of the breakfast bacon was of less im portance than the sight of indigenous wildlife at uncomfortably close range. DEARS are only a minor facet of the overall at " tractions provided visitors to Oregon's only national park, which is practically in Medford's back yard. As a matter of fact, it often seems that this familiarity may breed contempt, or at least ne glect, of the same order as is expressed in the Biblical notation that a "prophet is not without honor save in his own country." Many Medford people have never even visit ed the lake probably the most beautiful in the world. And those who have often admit they make the two-hour trip only when they have out-of-town guests to show around. . AN editorialist on the McMinnville News-Regis-ter, a long-time resident of Oregon, recently visited the lake for the first time, and after re cording the impressions "Whatever you do, don't put off your visit to this most beautiful of all spots in our state as your editor did for years. He is ashamed and plans to go back soon." We are in a somewhat better position, having visited Crater lake perhaps a dozen times over the years. We spent two weeks there one summer in our youth. And we never fail to get a thrill from that first glimpse of the mighty caldera, the intense blue ness of the water, the exhilaration of the thin air. I AST week end, after our bacon-less breakfast, we made the 36-mile Rim drive, for the first time in more than 20 years, and were again amazed at the great and ever-changing beauty of the lake, which cannot really be described. Here is the McMinnville editor s attempt: "The beauty is made up of a composite of stark and jagged cliffs made of volcanic rocks; the lake, blue be yond description; the changing sky, with clouds or with out them; the wind on the surface of the lake, and the sense of mystery engendered in the observer's mind as he tries to comprehend the magnitude of the great cata clysm which once shook the mountain." ' " That "sense of mystery" is really there, too, for it was high among the comments of the teen agers in the party, who kept discovering new things to awe them. The current teener adjective, "neat," seems somehow to fall short of being ade quately descriptive, but it was said with feeling. "NE could spend any length of time from days to weeks to months to years exploring Crater Lake National park, and still be able to find things that are new, fascinating, beautiful. Not only is there the purely scenic attraction, which is vast; there is also the study of the park's flora and fauna (including bears) to be made; the geological story of ages past; the human-interest problem of running a vast area which is visited by huge throngs hundreds of thousands of people each year; and the physical exploration of the park, from Boundary Springs in the north (which are the headquarters of the Rogue river), to the fascinating cinder canyons, to the pumice laden desert. And so on and so on. When on June 12, 1853, John Wesley Hillman discovered the lake it must have been a tremend ous thrill, seeing through a white man's eyes for the first time one of the most beautiful sights in the world. The thrill of discovery remains, though, even today perhaps particularly today, as the world of nature retreats further and further from our everyday lives. E.A. New Respectability Hypnotism, once one of the arcane sciences, and later the stock-in-trade of one type of show man, is slowly gaining a new respectability in the hands of careful, ethical medical men. Since the days of its "discoverer" Franze Mesmer, in the 1780s, (although something simi lar was known far earlier), hypnotism has been suiTounded by. an aura of supernaturalism, of mystery and awe, which But, even though it is it is now known to be a one that in skilled, ethical hands, can do good. yiESMER originated it for medical purposes, al though his theories later were proven wrong. And, on and off, it has been used in medicine ever since largely in assisting at childbirth, and in the investigation and treatment of mental ills. Today it is being used, is a limited but in creasing fashion, for hypnotic anesthesia in den tistry and minor surgery, as well. The fact that its use gives one. person auth ority over the personality of another is probably why it is feared, and the fact that it has been abused m the past is probablv why it has been in disrepute. But m careful and more and more becoming a useful tool in man's etiorts against pain and of his visit, concluded : has not fully abated. not yet fully understood, natural phenomenon, and well - trained hands, it is illness. E.A. Dennis the Menace 'It's som ukb dustn' with Matter of Fact By Joseph Alsop THE OLD HERO Washington In these times when greater and greater dan gers are monthly born of fee- f o 1 1 y, it is very good to think about the old hero, even on his deathbed. The Congress has just thought about him, graciously but Joseph Aisop Deiateaiy pro moting him to the rank of lieutenant general in the U.S. Air Force. But even the Congress can not really have known much about the old hero. Almost no one knows, for instance, that he was one of the originators of the modern theory of air borne operations. The U. S. Army laughed at, his theory, for cavalry was still more popular than airplanes in the mid-1920s. The Red Army of fered him a. rich contract to test his theory in the Soviet Union; but he refused it and that episode receded. Almost no one knows, eith er, that he was almost certain ly the leading American air ace of the Second World War and this is hardly surpris ing, because the old hero rolled up his score of 40-odd Japanese airplanes shot down before we ever got into the war. That happened after they threw him out of the Air Force in the mid-1 930s, mere ly because he was much, much too tactlessly right about the need for a balanced air force and a lot of other things. All the same, the Army doctors who certified that he was no longer fit for active service had quite good arguments on their side. TN FACT the old hero was - already deaf as a post and over 40 years old, when he turned up at Nanking just be fore the big Japanese attack on China. Possibly the Gener alissimo and Madame Chiang Kai-shek did not know enough about modern medicine. At any rate, they found him fit enough to improvise, the bril liant air. defense of Nanking which utterly destroyed the first squadrons the Japanese sent in. And when the Chi nese had no more planes of their own left, Madame Chi ang, whom he loved, let the old hero go after the Japs himself, in his specially adapt ed Curtiss Hawk, on a straight piecework basis. That nest egg he made by shooting down Japanese ese bombers at $1,000 per bomber was the "foreign money" the Army general staff used to drop unpleasant hints about, when the old hero came to Washington to organize the American Vol unteer Group the "Flying Tigers" they called the group later, but I never liked the silly name. Out of little more than string and chewing gum, the old hero had devised the Chinese air warning net, that sustained China's resistance through the worst years. Out of little more than string and chewing gum and some fine American pilots, he also de vised the A. V. G. One can see him now, sweating it out in the awful heat on that awful air field in Toungoo, Burma, in the pre Pearl Harbor summer. Frank lin Roosevelt had boldly giv en him 100 P-40s that even the beleaguered British did not want, and he had crews of 100 U. S. pilots of every imaginable sort. (Seven were actually Navy . flying boat pilots, who first tried to land their P-40s about 15 feet above steaming runway, with u n f o r tunate consequences.) But he did not have any staff worth mentioning, or any spare parts at all, or .even, for a while, any ammunition for his P-40's' machine ("guns." a chicken, isn't it?' "MTJBODY but Diana Cooper I and old Air Marshal BrookeTopham, whom they later unjustly blamed for Singapore, really thought for a moment that the old hero could succeed in Burma. But there at Toungoo, he invented the radically new P-40 tactics that successfully defeated the Japanese Zeros. (They later decorated someone else for the invention.) Within a fort night after he took the A. V. G. into China, no more Jap anese bombs dropped. It was as simple as that, though he and the A. V. G. faced mir acle odds of about five to one. Again, one can see him now, as he was in those tan gled, ugly war years at Kun ming. By then you would have called him an old man the skin of the deep lined face was like the surface of long aged pak but the tremen dous, telling jut of the jaw was still there all the same. He needed what that jutting jaw implied for his bitter war time battles with the air staff, and that brave old fool, Gen. Joe Stillwell, and with a lot of other people. The battles saved his Four teenth Air Force,, which in turn saved China from com ing to pieces altogether in mid-war, under the impact of the last Japanese offensive. Very few people know it, but Stillwell's curious military plans never provided Chiang Kai-shek's wornout infantry with a single machine gun bullet to use against the Jap anese on any Chinese battle field.) AH the same, the old hero lost his last battle, to save Free China from the Communists. MAYBE he would have con vinced more people more easily, maybe he would have had to fight fewer bat tles, if he had fewer faults and weaknesses. He was al most wholly self-educated for one thing; and when he did his own logistical calculation on the back of a dirty enve lope, the results did not im press conventional-minded of ficers with staff training. For another, he had the touchy vanity that self-educated men with very great capacities al ways develop, if they are pat ronized and slighted as the old hero had been in his years in the peacetime U. S. Army. There were some other warts to provide contrast in the portrait; but I have called him the old hero because he always remained a hero to me, although I studied the warts at closest range. His name is Claire Lee Chen nault. We shall be poorer without him. 1958, New York Herald Tribune Inc. Editorial Comment ARGUMENT AGAINST DEATH PENALTY Down in Georgia a man walked free out of thedeath house of the state penitenti ary the other day. He had been twice convicted of com mitting murder during a rob bery, but the confession of another man saved his life. This incident is certain to have a bearing on the opinion of Oregon voters who will ballot on a proposal advocat ed by Gov. Bob Holmes to abolish the death penalty. Not many innocent people are convicted of capital crimes and executed, but ob viously some are. Here was a case in which a witness had identified the alleged killer positively but erroneously, as it turned out. The state of Georgia was plain lucky that it hadn't al ready killed this innocent man. Astoria A 1 1 o r i a n Budget.' - Potential Mid-East Hot Spots Could Inflame Present Crisis By CHARLES M. McCANN UPI Foreign News Analyst The Middle East is studded with hot spots that could in flame the present crisis. Lebanon, Jordan and Iraq, of course, are the chief dang er points. But there are sensitive situations in such seldom-mentioned places as Kuwait, Yem en, Libya and the Sudan. In addition, Mccann tension along the frontier between Turkey on one side and Syria and Iraq on the other. Great Britain has been alarmed by the' disclosure that Sheikh Abdullah As-Sa-lim As-Sabah, ruler of its little Ex-Governor Avers U.S. Lebanon Entry Lacks Justification (Editor's note: Charles A. Sprague. editor and pub lisher of the Oregon Statesman in Salem, former gov ernor of Oregon, and. in 1952, alternate U. S. delegate lo the U.N. General Assembly, entered a dissent to the U. S. action in sending troops into Lebanon. His column, written under the headline "U. S. Entry in Lebanon Not Justified on Moral or Legal Grounds" follows.) By CHARLES A. SPRAGUE Let us have . done with "moralizing" over United States intervention in Leba non. We have not dispatched Marines there just to shore up the present Lebanese govern ment. It is our move on the chessboard of power politics. Our concern is not chiefly for the Lebanese people, to pro tect . them from , trespassing Syrians and Egyptians; but for our "national interests" which focus on the contain- mnet of the Soviet Union and of Communism, and on pre vention of Russian control of the great reservoir of petro leum in the Middle East. We are not fretting partic ularly over whether the mis erable fellaheen of Egypt and the impoverished villagers of Iraq and Syria and the no mads of Saudi Arabia fall un der the sway of Russia their lot could hardly be much worse than it is and has been for centuries. We are fearful lest the Middle East, strate gically and economically im portant, fall under Soviet domination. At least let us be honest about that. The Oregonian which de clares that the United States is "on firm moral ground" in dispatching troops to Leba non tinctures its morals with oil when it says of the coun tries of the Middle East that these territories and resources "cannot be permitted to fall under the arbitrary control of any bloc unfriendly to the West." And one of its stable of Washington correspond ents, William S. White, makes the same dual defense: "Washington has now put it plainly that we will not per mit the Middle East to fall into the wide sink of commu nism. Made clear, too, is that we will now allow Western Europe to be shut off from the Middle East oil which she must have," The New York Herald-Tribune was more frank than the Oregonian when it headed its supporting editorial: "T h e West's lifeblood is threaten ed."' We are told, too, that it was time for the United States to "take a stand," otherwise we would continue to be "pushed around." This makes inter vention a matter of prestige, which again is part of the game of power politics. If our policy is to save peo ples from Communism we had a much better case in Hun gary in 1956 when its people tried desperately to free themselves from the Russian yoke and made an appeal to United Nations for aid against the Russian aggressors. Or in Poland where there was a similar Uprising. Then the United States joined other nations of the West to re nounce any intention to in tervene, although our ties to the Poles and Hungarians were much closerthan to the Lebanese. Justification, even from the standpoint of national inter est, of intervention in Leba non requires the equation of pan-Arabism with Nasserism and it with Communism. This calls for assumptions, such as that the rebellion in Lebanon and the coup in Iraq were plotted in Moscow or by agents of Moscow. For that there is no proof. It ignores the fact of Arab aspirations toward independence and na tional unity, which has lifted President Nasser to a world protectorate of Kuwait, has conferred twice with Presi dent Gamal Abdel Nasser of the United Arab Republic. Kuwait, on the Persian Gulf is the greatest oil producing center in the whole Middle East, and one of the greatest in the world. It has long been known there is a strong pro-Nasser element in Kuwait, and as a precaution Britain is reinforc ing its troops in the neighbor ing sheikdom on Ban-Bahrein. Yemen Needles Britain Kuwait's oil is vitally im portant to Britain. A British commentator discussing a pos sible blow-up there, has said Kuwait is more important to Britain economically than Gibraltar, Malta and Cyprus put together. Cairo dispatches say Yem en, the belligerent little king dom at the tip of the Arabian figure. It ignores, too, the pressures' of the Arabs for ex pulsion of European protec torates . from Syria clear 'round the Mediterranean to Morocco and Algeria. ' . If now we intervene in the Middle East because Nasser gives us offense, because he is a gimcrack dictator who will be just a pawn of the Soviet Union, then we were dead wrong in 1956 when we turned against Israel and Brit ain and France and forced through United Nations their evacuation of the Suez. The Israeli had more prov ocation than the Lebanese be cause their borders had per sistently been violated by Egyptians; and Britain and France had more at stake in the Suez Canal and the Mid die East than the United States. On moral grounds (wisely, I believe) we moved to halt their aggression in Egypt. Now, for a similar reason, we moved in troops at the re quest of the President of Leb anon, but our move did not square with our commitments under the Eisenhower Doc trine which called for support on request when a nation was subject to or threatened by "armed aggression from any country controlled by inter national communism," which was not the case in Lebanon no Soviet or Communist soldiers were anywhere near. Nor did the United States rely on United Nations. We had besought the dispatch of an observation team by U.N. It reported that it found no evidence of substantial infil tration to support the rebel fcrces. It was only after the coup in Iraq that we rushed in our Marines and paratroop ers and then besought Unit ed Nations to take over the policing. Washington simply got pan icky after it got the news from Baghdad. Instead, of waiting for some clearing of the atmosphere it reversed its policy and shipped in Marines and Britain- followed with troops to Jordan. Now an am bassador from Iraq named by the new government declares that Iraq will honor its com mitments, will continue to de liver oil to the West, still con siders itself a member of the Baghdad Pact. Meantime, we have conced ed, to Russia for the first time in the cold war the moral ini tiative. Now Ambassador So boleff moves in U.N. for the withdrawal of foreign troops from Lebanon and Jordon. And President Krushchev ev en more dramatically seizes the initiative with an invita tion, to an immediate summit meeting, dressing it in the at tractive colors of averting the war which seems to threaten. To sum up: Our interven tion in Lebanon is not justi fied on moral or legal grounds. It is the consequence of our fixation in trying to ARTHRITIS? I have been wonderfully blessed in being restored to active life after being crippled in nearly every joint in my body and with muscular soreness from head to foot. Accord ing to medical diagnosis I had Rheumatoid Arthritis and other forms of Rheumatism. For FREE information on how I obtained this wonderful relief write: MRS. LELA S. WIER 2805 Arbor Hills Drive GG P.O. Box 2695 Jackson, Mississippi peninsula, has informed Arab League headquarters in Cairo that Britain is massing troops on its border "in preparation for aggression." Yemen also has given this notification to the high com mand of the United Arab Re public, with which it is now affiliated. Yemen has been attacking Britain's protectorate of Aden sporadically for several years and openly hopes to take it over. Its allegation of British troop movements might be a build-up for new raids across the Yemen frontier at this time. It was made known during the week end that Britain has reinforced its troops in Libya, adjoining Egypt on the west. Egypt Stirs Trouble Egyptian agents have been Communications Letters to the Editor must bear the name and address of the writer, although under certain circumstances the use of pen name or initial for publication is permissible. The Mail Tribune reserves the right to edit all letters with a view to clarification and condensation. Letters submitted for publication must not exceed 400 words. The letters printed in this column do not necessarily represent the views of tha oaper; in fact the contrary is often the ras Dulles and Lodge To the Editors: Dulles, dear, Dulles, they say you must go. Sometimes you move fast and sometimes it's slow, but al ways you move in the wrong direction when it's too late to make a correction. Dear Henry Cabot Lodge: Do you think that you can dodge the incredible mess you have made of U.S.? Hodge podge,' dear Lodge Hodge podge! Dear Mr. Lodge: You have set a different style in men's clothes from that customarily used in the United States of America you have wrapped yourself in the ugly mantle of imperialism. Edith Y. Ingle 338 Bessie St. Medford. Playing Politics? To the Editor: When It comes to playing politics, nothing is sacred to the in cumbent congressman from the fourth district of Oregon, Charles Porter. On June 3, 1958, Porter wrote a letter to 27 local peo ple, claiming that he was working for veterans' hos pital facilities at Camp White. In the letter he said, and these are his exact words, "The coming reduction of facilities in the Roseburg Veterans Ad ministration Hospital may be a weapon on our side." With this "our" business Porter at tempted to be on the side of Jackson county people who are seriously working toward a worthwhile end. On July 10, however, a press service story appeared in a Portland paper;, saying that he was -working to pre vent reduction of operatipns in Roseburg. Has the congressman polarize international politics between the Soviet Union (Communism) and the West (the Free World). It overlooks the surge of peoples lately emancipated from colonial status for independence and for material progress and for ethnic and national prestige. It overlooks, too, the tur bulence of new and immature governments and the easy re sort to revolt and assassina tion as a result of internal stresses. The intervention is essentially an attempt to coun ter, in advance, a power pen etration of the Middle East by the Soviet Union. It must be assessed then solely in terms of power politics. Counsel With . . Mr. Insurance Fred Brennan "" J""'"1" '"" 1 Hill ''"j Fred Brennan Or Call Mr. Friendly. Bill Fish Phone SP 3-7343 MEDFORD INSURANCE AGENCY 27 NORTH HOLLY ST. stirring up trouble In LIby ever since Nasser seized pow er in an attempt to undermine King Idris. Britain started reinforcing its troops when it received in telligence reports of a plot to overthrow Idris. Relations are bad also be tween Egypt and the Sudan adjoining it on the south. Nas ser has tried vainly to lure the Sudan into his orbit. On Saturday, the Sudanese gov ernment expelled the counsel lor of the Egyptian embassy in Khartoum, the capital, on the ground he had started ef fecting contact with subver sive elements as soon as he arrived here four days pre viously. In addition to these situa tions Syria has sent strong military forces to the Leban ese frontier in an obvious at tempt to encourage the rebels there. j And Turkey has put its forces on the alert along its frontiers with both Syria and Iraq. changed his allegiance from Jackson to Douglas county or is he simply playing poli tics and trying to fool the people of both places? Donald L. Stathos, 220 South Central ave., Medford. MONEY At Crater Finance you may borrow for any worth while purpose on your FURNITURE - AUTO SALARY and repay in monthly In s t a 1 1 m e n 1 1. You may choose the terms most suit able to you up to 24 months. ' Loans may be paid In ad- -vance or in full at any time. Crater Finance CORPORATION T35 Pine Street Central Point Phone NO 4-1273 Frank Wilkinson, Mgr. Convenient Parking MERRIMAN SMITH For nearly 20 years Merriman Smith has been a star on the stage of Washington report ing. His present authoritative and expert coverage of eco nomic affairs follows his as signment to the White House from the second term of Pres ident Roosevelt to the second term of President Eisenhower. Look for Merriman Smith's United Press International dispatches regularly in Medford Mai! Tribune I WHY SO HIGH? Auto insurance rates are up because: Accidents are UP 46 Repair Expense UP 200 ; SO REMEMBER The person behind the wheel sets the rates. Cut down accidents and you'll cut down insurance costs. Bill Fish -