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4 Tuesday, Jflly , 198
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"ZverytSic Southern lreKOa
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Flight 'o Time
Medford and Jackson County
History from the files of The
Mail Tribune 10. 20. 30 and
40 years ago.
r.
10 YEARS AGO
July 22. 1948 (Thursday)
The Southern Oregon Ken
nel club met for a picnic yes
terday evening in Lithia park,
Ashland. .
Froil "Side Glances":
"Keith Mirick deciding that
In spite of what the experts
ay; it's impossible to brush
a dog's teeth, he having come
q out second best in a Pepso
dent and 'brush tussle with
the family pet."e
O o
20 YVAR9 AGO
Jul? V.. lfil (Iriday)
The postmaster has declar
ed "Cleat Up Rural Box
rjfit" in n effort to stand-
z n& tPGearance.
om Arthur Parry'i "Ye
Srnudfee Pot" column: "It was
O 108 y6trdfy. Nobody re
0 calld hof their feet got one
giornirfg last Dcamber."
(Bl f AGO
af , lM (tunday)
new Harmonica Band
1 be heard over the radio
Ofru&y night.
h 'tter fountain in front
aft tht Liberty Repair shop on
)orth Jir 9t. i temporarily
q 9M St ui -hilf repair work
tJCB on netrby.
Hfe tH-11 &SO
Jul? . 19 1 (Monday)
Tomorrow i Kansas day in
Ashland.
F. W. Whitman, orchard
foreman, gave the departing
draftees 550 cigars and offer
ed threec50 Liberty bonds for
capturing Huns.
What's Your I.Q.?
Nina or ten correct Is superior;
seven or eight is excellent; five or
six is good.
1. Ceylonese is the name
q for a kind of synthetic fabric;
q true or false?
Did General Douglas
MacArthur ever serve as Su
q perintendent of the U. S. Mili
tary Academy at West Point?
3. The iron frame at the
front of steam locomotives,
designed to throw obstruc
tions from the rack is known
as a c- r.
4. A majority of the popu
lation of Australia is of Amer
ican.OBritish, or LaMn origin?
q 5. Surgery of the nervous
system is known as what?
O 6. Is there chemical dif
feajnce between sugar pro
duced from beets and that
produqJi from sugar cane?
The number of disabled
veterans of WW II exceeds
two million; true or false?
8. Which Stat rivals Vir
ginia for thf) titla "Mother of
PrqajderiSs"?
9. whom uas the Amer
ican colony of Georgia
found?
O 10. What is a mantilla?
Answers: 1. False. Natives
cf Ceylon). 2. Yes. 3. Cow
catcher. 4. British. 5. Neu
rosurgery. 6. No. 7. True.
(2Vi million). 8. Ohio. 9.
James E. Oglethorpe. 10.
Headdress .worn by Spanish
women.
O
About Bears and Beauty
"Metal chests witii good locks make fair storage
receptacles, although experience has shown that not all
metal chests are bear-proof."
We are now in a position to testify to the ac
curacy of the second clause of this sentence,
printed in a little brochure warning of the danger
of bears which is handed to visitors to Crater
Lake National park.
Bears (in the case at hand, a mother with
either two or three cubs we were in no condition
to conduct an accurate census at 2 a.m.) are the
principal emotional drawback to the spic and
span new Mazama campground at Crater lake.
The loss of the breakfast bacon was of less im
portance than the sight of indigenous wildlife at
uncomfortably close range.
DEARS are only a minor facet of the overall at
" tractions provided visitors to Oregon's only
national park, which is practically in Medford's
back yard.
As a matter of fact, it often seems that this
familiarity may breed contempt, or at least ne
glect, of the same order as is expressed in the
Biblical notation that a "prophet is not without
honor save in his own country."
Many Medford people have never even visit
ed the lake probably the most beautiful in the
world. And those who have often admit they
make the two-hour trip only when they have out-of-town
guests to show around.
.
AN editorialist on the McMinnville News-Regis-ter,
a long-time resident of Oregon, recently
visited the lake for the first time, and after re
cording the impressions
"Whatever you do, don't put off your visit to this
most beautiful of all spots in our state as your editor
did for years. He is ashamed and plans to go back soon."
We are in a somewhat better position, having
visited Crater lake perhaps a dozen times over
the years. We spent two weeks there one summer
in our youth.
And we never fail to get a thrill from that first
glimpse of the mighty caldera, the intense blue
ness of the water, the exhilaration of the thin
air.
I AST week end, after our bacon-less breakfast,
we made the 36-mile Rim drive, for the first
time in more than 20 years, and were again
amazed at the great and ever-changing beauty
of the lake, which cannot really be described.
Here is the McMinnville editor s attempt:
"The beauty is made up of a composite of stark and
jagged cliffs made of volcanic rocks; the lake, blue be
yond description; the changing sky, with clouds or with
out them; the wind on the surface of the lake, and the
sense of mystery engendered in the observer's mind as
he tries to comprehend the magnitude of the great cata
clysm which once shook the mountain."
' " That "sense of mystery" is really there, too,
for it was high among the comments of the teen
agers in the party, who kept discovering new
things to awe them. The current teener adjective,
"neat," seems somehow to fall short of being ade
quately descriptive, but it was said with feeling.
"NE could spend any length of time from
days to weeks to months to years exploring
Crater Lake National park, and still be able to
find things that are new, fascinating, beautiful.
Not only is there the purely scenic attraction,
which is vast; there is also the study of the park's
flora and fauna (including bears) to be made;
the geological story of ages past; the human-interest
problem of running a vast area which is
visited by huge throngs hundreds of thousands
of people each year; and the physical exploration
of the park, from Boundary Springs in the north
(which are the headquarters of the Rogue river),
to the fascinating cinder canyons, to the pumice
laden desert. And so on and so on.
When on June 12, 1853, John Wesley Hillman
discovered the lake it must have been a tremend
ous thrill, seeing through a white man's eyes for
the first time one of the most beautiful sights in
the world.
The thrill of discovery remains, though, even
today perhaps particularly today, as the world
of nature retreats further and further from our
everyday lives. E.A.
New Respectability
Hypnotism, once one of the arcane sciences,
and later the stock-in-trade of one type of show
man, is slowly gaining a new respectability in the
hands of careful, ethical medical men.
Since the days of its "discoverer" Franze
Mesmer, in the 1780s, (although something simi
lar was known far earlier), hypnotism has been
suiTounded by. an aura of supernaturalism, of
mystery and awe, which
But, even though it is
it is now known to be a
one that in skilled, ethical hands, can do good.
yiESMER originated it for medical purposes, al
though his theories later were proven wrong.
And, on and off, it has been used in medicine ever
since largely in assisting at childbirth, and in
the investigation and treatment of mental ills.
Today it is being used, is a limited but in
creasing fashion, for hypnotic anesthesia in den
tistry and minor surgery, as well.
The fact that its use gives one. person auth
ority over the personality of another is probably
why it is feared, and the fact that it has been
abused m the past is probablv why it has been
in disrepute.
But m careful and
more and more becoming a useful tool in man's
etiorts against pain and
of his visit, concluded :
has not fully abated.
not yet fully understood,
natural phenomenon, and
well - trained hands, it is
illness. E.A.
Dennis the Menace
'It's som ukb dustn' with
Matter of Fact By Joseph Alsop
THE OLD HERO
Washington In these times
when greater and greater dan
gers are monthly born of fee-
f o 1 1 y, it is
very good to
think about
the old hero,
even on his
deathbed. The
Congress has
just thought
about him,
graciously but
Joseph Aisop Deiateaiy pro
moting him to the rank of
lieutenant general in the U.S.
Air Force.
But even the Congress can
not really have known much
about the old hero. Almost no
one knows, for instance, that
he was one of the originators
of the modern theory of air
borne operations. The U. S.
Army laughed at, his theory,
for cavalry was still more
popular than airplanes in the
mid-1920s. The Red Army of
fered him a. rich contract to
test his theory in the Soviet
Union; but he refused it and
that episode receded.
Almost no one knows, eith
er, that he was almost certain
ly the leading American air
ace of the Second World War
and this is hardly surpris
ing, because the old hero
rolled up his score of 40-odd
Japanese airplanes shot down
before we ever got into the
war. That happened after
they threw him out of the Air
Force in the mid-1 930s, mere
ly because he was much,
much too tactlessly right
about the need for a balanced
air force and a lot of other
things. All the same, the
Army doctors who certified
that he was no longer fit for
active service had quite good
arguments on their side.
TN FACT the old hero was
- already deaf as a post and
over 40 years old, when he
turned up at Nanking just be
fore the big Japanese attack
on China. Possibly the Gener
alissimo and Madame Chiang
Kai-shek did not know enough
about modern medicine. At
any rate, they found him fit
enough to improvise, the bril
liant air. defense of Nanking
which utterly destroyed the
first squadrons the Japanese
sent in. And when the Chi
nese had no more planes of
their own left, Madame Chi
ang, whom he loved, let the
old hero go after the Japs
himself, in his specially adapt
ed Curtiss Hawk, on a
straight piecework basis.
That nest egg he made
by shooting down Japanese
ese bombers at $1,000 per
bomber was the "foreign
money" the Army general
staff used to drop unpleasant
hints about, when the old
hero came to Washington to
organize the American Vol
unteer Group the "Flying
Tigers" they called the group
later, but I never liked the
silly name. Out of little more
than string and chewing gum,
the old hero had devised the
Chinese air warning net, that
sustained China's resistance
through the worst years. Out
of little more than string and
chewing gum and some fine
American pilots, he also de
vised the A. V. G.
One can see him now,
sweating it out in the awful
heat on that awful air field in
Toungoo, Burma, in the pre
Pearl Harbor summer. Frank
lin Roosevelt had boldly giv
en him 100 P-40s that even
the beleaguered British did
not want, and he had crews
of 100 U. S. pilots of every
imaginable sort. (Seven were
actually Navy . flying boat
pilots, who first tried to land
their P-40s about 15 feet
above steaming runway, with
u n f o r tunate consequences.)
But he did not have any staff
worth mentioning, or any
spare parts at all, or .even, for
a while, any ammunition for
his P-40's' machine ("guns."
a chicken, isn't it?'
"MTJBODY but Diana Cooper
I and old Air Marshal
BrookeTopham, whom they
later unjustly blamed for
Singapore, really thought for
a moment that the old hero
could succeed in Burma. But
there at Toungoo, he invented
the radically new P-40 tactics
that successfully defeated the
Japanese Zeros. (They later
decorated someone else for
the invention.) Within a fort
night after he took the A. V.
G. into China, no more Jap
anese bombs dropped. It was
as simple as that, though he
and the A. V. G. faced mir
acle odds of about five to one.
Again, one can see him
now, as he was in those tan
gled, ugly war years at Kun
ming. By then you would
have called him an old man
the skin of the deep lined face
was like the surface of long
aged pak but the tremen
dous, telling jut of the jaw
was still there all the same.
He needed what that jutting
jaw implied for his bitter war
time battles with the air staff,
and that brave old fool, Gen.
Joe Stillwell, and with a lot
of other people.
The battles saved his Four
teenth Air Force,, which in
turn saved China from com
ing to pieces altogether in
mid-war, under the impact of
the last Japanese offensive.
Very few people know it, but
Stillwell's curious military
plans never provided Chiang
Kai-shek's wornout infantry
with a single machine gun
bullet to use against the Jap
anese on any Chinese battle
field.) AH the same, the old
hero lost his last battle, to
save Free China from the
Communists.
MAYBE he would have con
vinced more people
more easily, maybe he would
have had to fight fewer bat
tles, if he had fewer faults
and weaknesses. He was al
most wholly self-educated for
one thing; and when he did
his own logistical calculation
on the back of a dirty enve
lope, the results did not im
press conventional-minded of
ficers with staff training. For
another, he had the touchy
vanity that self-educated men
with very great capacities al
ways develop, if they are pat
ronized and slighted as the
old hero had been in his years
in the peacetime U. S. Army.
There were some other
warts to provide contrast in
the portrait; but I have called
him the old hero because he
always remained a hero to
me, although I studied the
warts at closest range. His
name is Claire Lee Chen
nault. We shall be poorer
without him.
1958, New York
Herald Tribune Inc.
Editorial Comment
ARGUMENT AGAINST
DEATH PENALTY
Down in Georgia a man
walked free out of thedeath
house of the state penitenti
ary the other day. He had
been twice convicted of com
mitting murder during a rob
bery, but the confession of
another man saved his life.
This incident is certain to
have a bearing on the opinion
of Oregon voters who will
ballot on a proposal advocat
ed by Gov. Bob Holmes to
abolish the death penalty.
Not many innocent people
are convicted of capital
crimes and executed, but ob
viously some are. Here was
a case in which a witness had
identified the alleged killer
positively but erroneously,
as it turned out.
The state of Georgia was
plain lucky that it hadn't al
ready killed this innocent
man. Astoria A 1 1 o r i a n
Budget.' -
Potential Mid-East Hot Spots
Could Inflame Present Crisis
By CHARLES M. McCANN
UPI Foreign News Analyst
The Middle East is studded
with hot spots that could in
flame the present crisis.
Lebanon, Jordan and Iraq,
of course, are the chief dang
er points.
But there
are sensitive
situations in
such seldom-mentioned
places as
Kuwait, Yem
en, Libya and
the Sudan.
In addition,
Mccann tension along
the frontier between Turkey
on one side and Syria and
Iraq on the other.
Great Britain has been
alarmed by the' disclosure
that Sheikh Abdullah As-Sa-lim
As-Sabah, ruler of its little
Ex-Governor Avers
U.S. Lebanon Entry
Lacks Justification
(Editor's note: Charles A. Sprague. editor and pub
lisher of the Oregon Statesman in Salem, former gov
ernor of Oregon, and. in 1952, alternate U. S. delegate
lo the U.N. General Assembly, entered a dissent to the
U. S. action in sending troops into Lebanon. His column,
written under the headline "U. S. Entry in Lebanon Not
Justified on Moral or Legal Grounds" follows.)
By CHARLES A. SPRAGUE
Let us have . done with
"moralizing" over United
States intervention in Leba
non. We have not dispatched
Marines there just to shore up
the present Lebanese govern
ment. It is our move on the
chessboard of power politics.
Our concern is not chiefly for
the Lebanese people, to pro
tect . them from , trespassing
Syrians and Egyptians; but
for our "national interests"
which focus on the contain-
mnet of the Soviet Union and
of Communism, and on pre
vention of Russian control of
the great reservoir of petro
leum in the Middle East.
We are not fretting partic
ularly over whether the mis
erable fellaheen of Egypt and
the impoverished villagers of
Iraq and Syria and the no
mads of Saudi Arabia fall un
der the sway of Russia their
lot could hardly be much
worse than it is and has been
for centuries. We are fearful
lest the Middle East, strate
gically and economically im
portant, fall under Soviet
domination. At least let us be
honest about that.
The Oregonian which de
clares that the United States
is "on firm moral ground" in
dispatching troops to Leba
non tinctures its morals with
oil when it says of the coun
tries of the Middle East that
these territories and resources
"cannot be permitted to fall
under the arbitrary control of
any bloc unfriendly to the
West." And one of its stable
of Washington correspond
ents, William S. White, makes
the same dual defense:
"Washington has now put it
plainly that we will not per
mit the Middle East to fall
into the wide sink of commu
nism. Made clear, too, is that
we will now allow Western
Europe to be shut off from the
Middle East oil which she
must have,"
The New York Herald-Tribune
was more frank than the
Oregonian when it headed its
supporting editorial: "T h e
West's lifeblood is threaten
ed."' We are told, too, that it was
time for the United States to
"take a stand," otherwise we
would continue to be "pushed
around." This makes inter
vention a matter of prestige,
which again is part of the
game of power politics.
If our policy is to save peo
ples from Communism we had
a much better case in Hun
gary in 1956 when its people
tried desperately to free
themselves from the Russian
yoke and made an appeal to
United Nations for aid against
the Russian aggressors.
Or in Poland where there
was a similar Uprising. Then
the United States joined other
nations of the West to re
nounce any intention to in
tervene, although our ties to
the Poles and Hungarians
were much closerthan to the
Lebanese.
Justification, even from the
standpoint of national inter
est, of intervention in Leba
non requires the equation of
pan-Arabism with Nasserism
and it with Communism. This
calls for assumptions, such as
that the rebellion in Lebanon
and the coup in Iraq were
plotted in Moscow or by
agents of Moscow. For that
there is no proof. It ignores
the fact of Arab aspirations
toward independence and na
tional unity, which has lifted
President Nasser to a world
protectorate of Kuwait, has
conferred twice with Presi
dent Gamal Abdel Nasser of
the United Arab Republic.
Kuwait, on the Persian Gulf
is the greatest oil producing
center in the whole Middle
East, and one of the greatest
in the world.
It has long been known
there is a strong pro-Nasser
element in Kuwait, and as a
precaution Britain is reinforc
ing its troops in the neighbor
ing sheikdom on Ban-Bahrein.
Yemen Needles Britain
Kuwait's oil is vitally im
portant to Britain. A British
commentator discussing a pos
sible blow-up there, has said
Kuwait is more important to
Britain economically than
Gibraltar, Malta and Cyprus
put together.
Cairo dispatches say Yem
en, the belligerent little king
dom at the tip of the Arabian
figure. It ignores, too, the
pressures' of the Arabs for ex
pulsion of European protec
torates . from Syria clear
'round the Mediterranean to
Morocco and Algeria.
' .
If now we intervene in the
Middle East because Nasser
gives us offense, because he
is a gimcrack dictator who
will be just a pawn of the
Soviet Union, then we were
dead wrong in 1956 when we
turned against Israel and Brit
ain and France and forced
through United Nations their
evacuation of the Suez.
The Israeli had more prov
ocation than the Lebanese be
cause their borders had per
sistently been violated by
Egyptians; and Britain and
France had more at stake in
the Suez Canal and the Mid
die East than the United
States.
On moral grounds (wisely,
I believe) we moved to halt
their aggression in Egypt.
Now, for a similar reason, we
moved in troops at the re
quest of the President of Leb
anon, but our move did not
square with our commitments
under the Eisenhower Doc
trine which called for support
on request when a nation was
subject to or threatened by
"armed aggression from any
country controlled by inter
national communism," which
was not the case in Lebanon
no Soviet or Communist
soldiers were anywhere near.
Nor did the United States
rely on United Nations. We
had besought the dispatch of
an observation team by U.N.
It reported that it found no
evidence of substantial infil
tration to support the rebel
fcrces. It was only after the
coup in Iraq that we rushed
in our Marines and paratroop
ers and then besought Unit
ed Nations to take over the
policing.
Washington simply got pan
icky after it got the news
from Baghdad. Instead, of
waiting for some clearing of
the atmosphere it reversed its
policy and shipped in Marines
and Britain- followed with
troops to Jordan. Now an am
bassador from Iraq named by
the new government declares
that Iraq will honor its com
mitments, will continue to de
liver oil to the West, still con
siders itself a member of the
Baghdad Pact.
Meantime, we have conced
ed, to Russia for the first time
in the cold war the moral ini
tiative. Now Ambassador So
boleff moves in U.N. for the
withdrawal of foreign troops
from Lebanon and Jordon.
And President Krushchev ev
en more dramatically seizes
the initiative with an invita
tion, to an immediate summit
meeting, dressing it in the at
tractive colors of averting the
war which seems to threaten.
To sum up: Our interven
tion in Lebanon is not justi
fied on moral or legal
grounds. It is the consequence
of our fixation in trying to
ARTHRITIS?
I have been wonderfully blessed in
being restored to active life after
being crippled in nearly every joint
in my body and with muscular
soreness from head to foot. Accord
ing to medical diagnosis I had
Rheumatoid Arthritis and other
forms of Rheumatism. For FREE
information on how I obtained this
wonderful relief write:
MRS. LELA S. WIER
2805 Arbor Hills Drive GG
P.O. Box 2695
Jackson, Mississippi
peninsula, has informed Arab
League headquarters in Cairo
that Britain is massing troops
on its border "in preparation
for aggression."
Yemen also has given this
notification to the high com
mand of the United Arab Re
public, with which it is now
affiliated.
Yemen has been attacking
Britain's protectorate of Aden
sporadically for several years
and openly hopes to take it
over.
Its allegation of British
troop movements might be a
build-up for new raids across
the Yemen frontier at this
time.
It was made known during
the week end that Britain has
reinforced its troops in Libya,
adjoining Egypt on the west.
Egypt Stirs Trouble
Egyptian agents have been
Communications
Letters to the Editor must bear the name and address of the writer,
although under certain circumstances the use of pen name or initial
for publication is permissible. The Mail Tribune reserves the right to
edit all letters with a view to clarification and condensation. Letters
submitted for publication must not exceed 400 words. The letters
printed in this column do not necessarily represent the views of tha
oaper; in fact the contrary is often the ras
Dulles and Lodge
To the Editors: Dulles, dear,
Dulles, they say you must go.
Sometimes you move fast and
sometimes it's slow, but al
ways you move in the wrong
direction when it's too late
to make a correction.
Dear Henry Cabot Lodge:
Do you think that you can
dodge the incredible mess you
have made of U.S.? Hodge
podge,' dear Lodge Hodge
podge!
Dear Mr. Lodge: You have
set a different style in men's
clothes from that customarily
used in the United States of
America you have wrapped
yourself in the ugly mantle of
imperialism.
Edith Y. Ingle
338 Bessie St.
Medford.
Playing Politics?
To the Editor: When It
comes to playing politics,
nothing is sacred to the in
cumbent congressman from
the fourth district of Oregon,
Charles Porter.
On June 3, 1958, Porter
wrote a letter to 27 local peo
ple, claiming that he was
working for veterans' hos
pital facilities at Camp White.
In the letter he said, and these
are his exact words, "The
coming reduction of facilities
in the Roseburg Veterans Ad
ministration Hospital may be
a weapon on our side." With
this "our" business Porter at
tempted to be on the side of
Jackson county people who
are seriously working toward
a worthwhile end.
On July 10, however, a
press service story appeared
in a Portland paper;, saying
that he was -working to pre
vent reduction of operatipns
in Roseburg.
Has the congressman
polarize international politics
between the Soviet Union
(Communism) and the West
(the Free World). It overlooks
the surge of peoples lately
emancipated from colonial
status for independence and
for material progress and for
ethnic and national prestige.
It overlooks, too, the tur
bulence of new and immature
governments and the easy re
sort to revolt and assassina
tion as a result of internal
stresses. The intervention is
essentially an attempt to coun
ter, in advance, a power pen
etration of the Middle East by
the Soviet Union. It must be
assessed then solely in terms
of power politics.
Counsel With . .
Mr. Insurance Fred Brennan
"" J""'"1" '"" 1 Hill ''"j
Fred Brennan
Or Call
Mr. Friendly.
Bill Fish
Phone SP 3-7343
MEDFORD
INSURANCE
AGENCY
27 NORTH HOLLY ST.
stirring up trouble In LIby
ever since Nasser seized pow
er in an attempt to undermine
King Idris.
Britain started reinforcing
its troops when it received in
telligence reports of a plot to
overthrow Idris.
Relations are bad also be
tween Egypt and the Sudan
adjoining it on the south. Nas
ser has tried vainly to lure
the Sudan into his orbit. On
Saturday, the Sudanese gov
ernment expelled the counsel
lor of the Egyptian embassy
in Khartoum, the capital, on
the ground he had started ef
fecting contact with subver
sive elements as soon as he
arrived here four days pre
viously. In addition to these situa
tions Syria has sent strong
military forces to the Leban
ese frontier in an obvious at
tempt to encourage the rebels
there. j
And Turkey has put its
forces on the alert along its
frontiers with both Syria and
Iraq.
changed his allegiance from
Jackson to Douglas county
or is he simply playing poli
tics and trying to fool the
people of both places?
Donald L. Stathos,
220 South Central ave.,
Medford.
MONEY
At Crater Finance you may
borrow for any worth
while purpose on your
FURNITURE - AUTO
SALARY
and repay in monthly In
s t a 1 1 m e n 1 1. You may
choose the terms most suit
able to you up to 24
months. '
Loans may be paid In ad- -vance
or in full at any time.
Crater Finance
CORPORATION
T35 Pine Street
Central Point
Phone NO 4-1273
Frank Wilkinson, Mgr.
Convenient Parking
MERRIMAN
SMITH
For nearly 20 years Merriman
Smith has been a star on the
stage of Washington report
ing. His present authoritative
and expert coverage of eco
nomic affairs follows his as
signment to the White House
from the second term of Pres
ident Roosevelt to the second
term of President Eisenhower.
Look for Merriman Smith's
United Press International
dispatches regularly in
Medford
Mai! Tribune
I
WHY SO HIGH?
Auto insurance rates are up
because:
Accidents are UP 46
Repair Expense UP 200
; SO REMEMBER
The person behind the wheel
sets the rates.
Cut down accidents and you'll
cut down insurance costs.
Bill Fish
-