Image provided by: Morrow County Museum; Heppner, OR
About The Ione independent. (Ione, Or.) 1916-19?? | View Entire Issue (Nov. 14, 1930)
View of the City (Trepans! kjr the National Oeographlo S.HH-ty, WuhinftoD. P. C.) MEXICO, closest Latin-American neighbor to the Unite J State. Is known In detail to few residents north of the Klo Grande. The average American, familiar enough with Canadian pro duces, would be hard put to tell wheth er Chiapas Is on the Pacific or Atlan tic; where Xayarit Is; If Campeche Is east or west; or oven to pronounce Aguaseallentes or to name Ave of the twentj-elght commonwealths of our neighbor republic. In Mexico also are two territories. One Is Lower California, dry, arid, mountainous and thinly populated. Fifteen hundred miles away from Lower California lies Mexico's other territory, Qulntana Roo. farthest south ted east It is common to think of Mexico as a great horn sprouting south from southwest United States. The po sition of the two Mexican territories punctures this geographic myth. Mex ico Is not a thin nation. It Is Just as wide as It Is long. While Its western most city Is Tiajuana, over the Inter national line from San Diego, Calif., the outermost point of the Yucatan peninsula lies as far tst as Indian spoils. The United States has one smaller state than Mexico's smallest Rhode Island Is 300 square miles smaller than Tlaxcala. which lies 50 miles east of Mexico City. Colima, a state on the Faclfic coast of Mexico directly west of the capital, measures less than Del aware. Hut the largest state of Mex ico. Chihuahua, across the border from New Mexico. Is much smaller than the American giant. Texas. It approxi mates Oregon, or Illinois and Indiana taken together. Toluca a Pleasure Resort. It was by a sign on the railway sta tion at Toluca that Lindbergh, on his first flight to Mexico. In 10V.7. finally found his position, ard then flew dl rectly Into Mexico Cltj The relations between Toluca and Mexico City might be compared roughly to those between Annapolis and Washington. Tolua Is the nearest state capital to the fed eral city, and Its state encloses the federal district Just as Maryland en closes the District of Columbia. Phys ically, however, the comparisons are not so close. Both Mexico City and Toluca lie on a high plateau and are surrounded by mountains. Situated 40 miles from Mexico City. Toluca Is visited by residents of the capital as a pleasure resort. If lies In one of the most beautiful "valleys" of the re public the Valley of Toluca. From this upland plain come the spirited Lulls for the bull rings of Mexico City. Cotter founded the city 12 years aft er the Conquest. U lies on part of the original grant made to the Con queror by the king of Spain. The state of Mexico, of which To luca is the capital, embrace both up land plains and mountains. Queretaro, the Delaware of Mexico, makes up for Its limited areas by the richness of Its mountains and valleys. The former contain minerals and the latter, deep layers of fertile, well-watered soil which grow pineapples, dates, bananas, pomegranate, figs, and lemons. Indian Names Revived. The states of Mexico were originally laid out to coincide roughly with the areas occupied by the Indian tribes which the Spaniards conquered. Then the conquerors apportioned the dis tricts among themselves. Thus Hern ando Cortez was "Marques del Vulle" of Oaxnen. As marques lie laid waste the Zapotec Indians' chief town, built a new city on the same Kite and named It Anlequera. after a town of Spain near Malaga. When Mexico won Its independence from Spain, the city remaned Us old Zapotec name, Huaxiacac (modilled In Spanish to Oaxnca) and the state took the name title. This is a story repeated with variations many times In Mexico. Although the ancient Aztecs, ,:ipo tecs and Mayas are responsible for the boundaries of modern states of Me. Ico, the borders often outline definite geographic units. There Is a classl licatlon bandy for Mexican states which our republic cannot use to ad vantage. In Mexico there are low Itates, high states and higher states. (The low states are the eastern sea tourd units from north to south, of Guanajuato. Tamaulipas, N'tievo I,oon. Vera Crui and Tabasco. The Yucatan peninsula group of Campeche, Yucatan and Qulntana Roo also hugs sea level. Facitlc coastal states are, for ths roost part, low states, too, but not as low as east coast states ; Sonora, Nay rlt, Colima, MIehoacan, Guerrero, Oat aca and Chiapas. Then coma the high states, that la, those which are 8,000 feet above sea level Chihuahua, Coahulla and Durango. The first two He la the Rio Grande basin between the wide-open arms of the mountain ranges that border the famous Valley of Mexico. Higher States Are Richest. South of Durango are the higher states, and. It may be added the small er, and the most populous and the richest states of Mexico. The average elevation of 11 states and the federal district Is more than a mile above sea level Orixaba peak, 12 miles south east of Mexico City, Is the key pin of a gigantic pair of dividers opened to a 00-degree angle. Each arm of the dividers Is a mountain range, the left arm connecting with the Rocky moun tains and the right losing Itself at Monterrey. Between the arms spreads the fer tile mile-high or higher region of blue lakes and fruitful valleys, elevated enough to have an equable climate. Just as the mountain ranges converge on Orizaba, so the trade routes con verge on Mexico City. Just as the United States has, In the state of Washington, a commonwealth named for the hero of Its Revolution, so Mexico has honored the father of Its freedom from Spain. Fadre XII dalito was a parish priest In Dolores, in the stale of Guanajuato, nntll he led the revolution In lslO. Dolorea has now become Dolores Hidalgo. III dulgo state is one of the most moun tainous in Mexico. Six ranges cross the relatively small area creating a maze of peaks and ridges. In this tangle of mountains are some of the heaviest mineral deposits In the re public. A nearby area of 8.000 square miles of the Valley of Mexico has been carved out to make the state of Hi dalgo. South of Mexico City, another relatively small state, Morelos, honort another hero of Mexico's war of Inde pendence. Three Important States. Straddling the Sierra Madre range running down the west coast of Mexi co, MIehoacan stnte Judiciously places one f"ot In the fertile valley of Mex ico and the other on the Pacific coast. But its valley acres, with sparkling lakes surrounded by farms, support the major part of Its population. To MIehoacan many traveled Americans go annually In the late fall, for the ! blue lakes beckon flocks of "American" w!Id ducks and geese wintering In tho 'Southland. Because of the variety of Its products MIehoacan earns high rank among Mexican states. It Is tin) greatest cereal growing state of tho republic, and. In addition, produces coffee, sugar, fruits, Tanllla, wine and tobacco. San I.uU PotosI Is one of Mexico's Inland states, consisting of a high and dry temperate plateau Intersected by a few deep tropical valleys. Where there Is sufficient rainfall there are large upland plantations of corn and cotton, and lr. the warm valleys coffee and sugar are grown. Cattle raisin? Is a chief Industry oif drier plains, and the mountainous districts are rich In gold and silver mines. The state Is In a very old settled region, figuring largely In the Spanish colonization scenes of the Sixteenth century. An Important railway connects the capital of the stute, a city of the same name, situated In the cool highlands, with the port of Tumplco on the Gulf of Mexico. The city of San Luis Fotosl contains a fine old cathedral and many quaint houses of Spanish colonial architecture. Vera Cruz Is the richest of Mexico's Gulf Coast states. It Is densely for ested, low-lying and tropical along the coastal plain, but splendid mountain ranges rise along the western border, From the forests come some of the world's costliest cabinet woods and plantations of the lowlands are rich In cotton, sugar, coffee, cacao and vanilla- P A ID? by Evelyn Campbell (Copyright by Kvelyn Omnplxll.) WNU Beryke CHAPTER VIII Continued Together they . everything. Youth, wealth, ambition. Their fu ture was limitless. Suddenly she felt old and on the shelf. What was she doing. Immured In her solitude, under crny skies, when the others were Mini lug life gay and happy together? She had been cheated of her girlhood, and now womanhood had as little to offer. But If the senator's letter plunged her Into deeper depression, on the other hand It aroused her from lassitude and ma.le action Imperative. She went to sec Stevens and laid a long manlla envelope on the desk before hi in. "1 want to leave New York." she said. "These are the last. Will you see what you can do for me?'' The broker. dry. Hat man, drew the corners of the crack ly parchment papers from the flap of the envelop and glanced at tl.em Light and Power . . . Traction . . . I.lnie Maud OH. . . , He smiled linper ceptlhly. "Well, we have placed a great deal of this stuff . . . Perhaps . . ." "Yon said this was good, and I hnvp kept It until the last." she Interrupted Impatiently. She was tilling her Hp ... an amazing sign of nerv ousness In her. Mr. Steens raised his yellowish brows. "Only a month ago ... we for warded our check . , "What of that? The securities had been In your hands since October!" "Very well. I will do whnt I can He turned away. Brokers have a unl 'orn antipathy to I It.ihle clients " Linda, who had always swept In and out of that office as a queen, II n gered hesltnnl at the door. "There ts an obligation which I troubling me. My bill at the St. Sevier has been running for a long time. They must have a payment from this money." She spoke thought fully, as 'f the stock was already sold and she had only to disburse Its equlv alent Mr. Stevens was s hoiked. This was an error In tactics for which be was unprepared. He had nothing whatever to do with the liabilities or embarrassments of his clients. "The bookkeeper will forward the check to your address, Mrs. Both," !). said frigidly. And so Lli-dn nssured the manager of her hotel that he would hear from her within the week. She was giving up her rooms for good leaving New York. Politely asked for an address, she answered vaguely "Washington." She had been In Hint city many times, but now her heart beat as mnd ly as any slxteen yenr-oid's who gets her first peep at the world through the historic If utterly dull and pl- belnn hordes that migrate to and from the political center at every season. She had sent no word of her coming to the two men who would be Inter ested In seeing her. but twenty mln utes after her bags were brought up she telephoned Conve.-se to come t' her. Ills resonse was so pleased and triumphant thai she was smiling faint ly when she turned from the tele phone. When they met an hour Inter, he till wore the manner of victory, but this disappeared at her first words "I have given everything Into Stevens' hands," she said. "Soon the last bit of paper I possess will be gun and then you will be troubled with my poor IIMIe affairs no longer." She tried to speak lightly, disguising the meaning of tier words with mockery. Ills face altered at once, but nut with chagrin nither It was with a closing down of pleasantry, a lighten ing of every muscle In thai visage which beneath Its purple mask of flesh remained crafty and sinister. CHAPTER IX from Mountain Top Into the Valley Senator Converse made himself "unfurl a hie In the widest chulr the mimi afforded and selected a cigarette with care before be answered l.lndn. She watched this, striving to keep her thought from her eyes. "So our friendship Is to end with the last t.iinrtred shares?" She wlr.ced from something In his tone. "Were we ever friends?" lie reflected upon this. "Possibly nt. I am then to be of no further use to you. We will put II that way n spite of baldness." She Interrupted warmly: "You Helped me with advice whn your in Hue rice In selling those stocks because ou liked my father not me" The senator hurst out laughing. "Gad. what frauds you women arel ire you lying to yourself or Just lo me?" It was going to be hoirille nit she must control herself. "1 gave you no encouragement to helleve yoursell m friend," she wild coldly. "I would have paid you for what you did Thai Is how I have al ways fell to you." She realized that she had made an error when she saw hltn start violent ly. She had angered him and he hud power. He repealed her words slowly. "So you would have paid me but not with the coin I wanted-from yon." ills glance truve'ed over ber ILL slowly and sho cringed before It. She wanted to say that this was pay mh sho had paid a hundred times In humiliation, but that would have gained her nothing. After a little while he became merciful und turned his eyes away. "I believed (hat you would turn to me some day," he said slowly, "Turn to you? No, no, I could not I" "If there hndu't been another man," he went on, tunelessly, "you'd have got over that feeling you have for inn repulsion, I suppose you'd cull l. You'd have got so-jon could touch me without shivering. That was lust youth-; ad you spe.d your youth pretty freely. It's nearly gone, though yon haven't lived so very many years 1 figured It would last about as long as the red and blue papers your daddy left behind hi mi." "lied n tut blue papers,'' she repeated dully, though hho knew it was Just that. lie got up and took a step toward her. A thick dark vein stood out ou his forehead Hle an ugly bruise and his hand trembled when. I fell upon her shoulder. She would have screamed, hut there was no escape. She would bo smothered elT.tced before anyone came. "It Is another man, Isn't ll?" She could not say no. "Then lei me tell yon you can have that boy. You'll ruin hlm-a vvomau like you. Why don't you let "So Our Friendship Is to End With the Last Hundred Shares?" til in marry that young girl? She I fresh. She'll give him everything She can have half a dozen Oilldrco without remembering" That wrested a cry from her. "What have I done? 'A woman like me!' Oh, you you " She began fc sob. seeing bis face through a blur of tears. He laughed dryly. "You're defending your virtue no a woman can always do (hat, even when It's gone wrong. Put. my dem Linda, do not misunderstand ma I'll admit that you have been pure ei emplary. Put perhaps thai Is mj fault I made It easy for you. I tiav paved the way w ith Stevens' cheeks.' He hod been smoking one clgnrettt after another a puff, then Runs Hway. The ashes and stubs littered the carpet around where he saL II was absurd to fee the liny paper rolls Id his mouth, lost between his pendu' Ions cheeks At a glance he seemed to be burning up Inside. "We are still bigoted enough to call the woman virtuous who has never given herself to a man. I would be the last to rot, you of that claim to superiority, toy dear girl. We will say that you huve accepted a casket from me lo keep your virtue safely In. I!y this am blgulty the truth Is upheld and no out offended." lie paused. "Put even by borrowers' there Is a code to bf considered." (TO UE CONTINUED. Italian Language The modem Itulli.n language Is do velopcd from the Lulln. The earliest definite traces of Italian speech limy be found In a document of Monte Cuw slno. dined POO. Tucan, and especially Florentine, bus been I lie chisslcul llier ary language almost from the begin nlng of the iiuiliiiiiil literature. Dur lug the (list half ol the Thirteenth century the mass of lyrical poetry was jjroiluicd by the Sicilian school at Palermo al the court of the ICmperor Frederick II. In the second half of the rciiiiry the seal of lyrical poetry was Irani (cried to Tuscany. The iiiml ern Italian llterury language, however, Is founded on the Florentine dialect which was Hie language ol Dunte. Hi PunithmaiT. An Irish llreinnii rescuing n wom an ul a blaze. Inst his hold ticni the bottom of the Imldei and landed heav ily wlih the woman on lop of him. A doctor, hastily summoned pru m limed til in sound, though badly bruised. "You are a brave man," said ths doctor. "Urine, maybe, bin no glnileman," replied 'he Irlshimm rubbing his. Is lurles, 'or id huve lei the !udy s-ftrbt." tt ij EXIT ''Human Got ilia" Found Comrade in Adversity A customers' man temporarily out of n Job ran Into a friend who owned a circus and asked lilin for somu thlng to do. "Well, tho gorilla recently died," said tho friend, "and If yu want to got his akin, swing on tho Irapero, growl a bit and iiinuso I ho children, yon can have tho Job," Tho customers' man filled the hill Well until olio day the rope ol which ho was swinging snapped und he was catapulted Into I ho lion's cage. Tho lion, seeing hint, let out n lusty roar lo which he offered a tim id yelp. The lion roared morn men acingly. The pNcudo gorilla lost his nerve ft rid became entirely human, backed Into a corner yelling "help, help." The lion thereupon eiiino closer and said In a hoarse whisper, "Shut tip, you d-d fool, you lire not tho only customers' man out of a Job." Wall Street Journal. Br F. uprrt to tha I'eicu l'ruest . Melrose, bee expert, stepped ot n bus In Oxford street, London, and saw tralllc paralysed by thou sands of bees swarming on a street light. He received hundreds of cheers mid only one hIIiii; after he borrowed a ladder from the electric light company, a cardboard box lined with glycerine from a drug store, a mosquito net from a'drapcr's, a pair of gloves from a department store, and got most of Hie bees In the box and several hundred of them lli-dde his coat, shirt and troupers. MOTHERS ARE LEARNING USES OF MAGNESIA From the beginning of expectancy tint II baby Is weaned, Phillips' Milk of Magnesia performs the greatest Service for many women. It relieves nausea, heartburn, "morning sickness," Inclination to vomit; helps digestion. Its mild lax ative action assure regular bowel movement. Phillips' Milk of Magnesia Is bet ter than lime water for neutralizing cow's milk for Infant feeding. All drugstores have Phillips' Milk of Magnesia In generous "V and .'die bottles. Always Insist on the genuine, endorsed by physicians for 50 years. Sf.ty First Teacher What Is mostly raised In damp climates? Pupil I'mbrellas, Stray Stories. PROOF RESTS WITH PATIENTS llm ind una ind id.trruM if hundrr.lt nf SUui pttlcnU contilntd la our r KKK IIIMJK on Ket Ul ft ml Colon illmnitt; l 4riit oil. C I. Ics osHurtfkftl method ol truW mtnt, tthkh um rulutlvthr. bend fnr It tii nd Irani of our WKI1TKN AS-iUK ANl K ill) tl.IMI.MATK 1'IU.S UK RECTAL V COLON CLINIC E'OMTLArXlTi irATTir. WHITE SKIN KREMOLA make old ikln young. It nntithrly crnmpluhrs four tiiinn fur M M akin lonir; S tiMU buildrr, twnialm ptmpln; ind akin whitrrwr and rriuvrnatur iir monry rrlundnL TbouuiKtt of arnmra drwnd on KrrnmU to ITD thar akin TOtilhful. Aak votir IJriiiririU. rm dirrct by mail iirrpaid. Price ti 2S. Wrlto for r KEK "IWi Vmt," to lane Kay. car Dr.C. N. tern Co, 27. t stldiiCM rW,ChKtt.llL A Knockout She (dancing) How do you like the Moor? lie JuhI fine. She Well, why don't yoll try danc Ink' on It? fMeesSSj For TEETHING troub! es V USSY, frctf jj .... of course babies are uncomfortable at teeth ing timel And mothers are worried because of the little upsets which come so suddenly then. Hut tlicre's one sure way to comfort a restless, teething child. Ca&toria made esticcially for babies nnd cliildrcnl Its perfectly harmless, as the formula on the wrapiajr tells you. It's mild in taste and action. Yet it rights little upsets with a never failing effectiveness. That's the k-auty of tins special children's remedy! It may be given to tiny infants as often as there is need. In cases of colic and similar disturbances, it ia invaluable. Jlut it lias every day uses all mothers ilmuld utiJtrsUnd. A coaled tongue HEALTHY COMPLEXIONS Healthy complexions come from healthy syalcma. I'rco tho body of poisons with Fern. a-mini. LITccIIvp In smaller (loses. All druggist sell this safe, scientific laintlre. STOPS ass mr ( JsF noscltfe'sfn-rup soothe ntnntlv, ends imution qmiklvl (iUAKAN I LKU. tf Never be without Tcryry It bee's! For young VCU and old. Boschee's At all (IrufffoU Syrtqp HI I. fi' 7' in rit ' ... . . ""it ."-III rill . a. K - rT 1 C rl i H '','Nf.fttl aMaMiSFiiia PoJyteclinic College of En;infennj IX mi UUmm ., OakkaJ. CaWaraki The Great rnginccring School of the West f ttHiM M 1 14 Owt jj,m ftta CWrtrtrV I g'ml 4f.f t apif Alt non-Mwntlal itjti-ii omitl1 In lri-l, 0 im a. In ) i h.-f "U li f-uu, r.t In MrrMial, Urrhautral. 111. Mln. In. Arrhllrrlurnl A Mrnrluml Id Blurr-rlM. Xrn rt'Mrwra In Arriitimtlr I mul Airplane r turbo. -rlne Sprrlnl r-iarM In Airttlmtr llrrlinnir. Anoi Mrr-ltMiiIra, farhlnr Mh. I.trrlrie flMtp, lgnllla, Italtr'ry, eli. (oaiilrl( S-Wtrlrtil II .1 rtoOIr, SI mm ml Inline Ixlx.niluilra. &WI tii nr n UN turinnta 'it In flnanrln thrtr ruutp-a. Write fur fr catalog. W. R. 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'art r rryrrotil)"" Jayrwrsia" "' a rwirhsjr Mji I Mtwral Hot Nasi, utk K CoMIIalkjiill"" (n4 lrl "" calls for a few drops to ward off constipation j so docs any suggestion of bad breath. Whenever older children don't cat well, don't rest well, or have any little upset, a more lilieral dose of this pure vegetable preparation is usually all that's needed. Genuine Castoria-has Chas. 1 1, Fletcher's signature on thf wrapptr. Doctors prescribe it. III FOR CONSTIPATION f;-.L'; Si-' a nTflhill AM W I . MUiMMl IS