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About Rural enterprise. (Halsey, Or.) 1924-1927 | View Entire Issue (Sept. 16, 1925)
RURAL ENTERPRISE MAY GO TO JAPAN ® • O-eO-O-O-O-O-O-O-O-O-OeOOO æ fr iffie J a m e s W o o d s M o r r is o n » 0*0 ! O r© « O* O* -O* O •& « O i 0*0*0 JUNGLE With Cheerup5 andthcQuixies z ^ C r a c c Dliss Steward POLLY PARROT’S DILEMMA ••p o o r, m orning, good m orning, good m orn in g I" ir r u m e d I ’ o lly P a rro t at th e to p o f her voice. " I t s tim e to get u p ; I t ’» tim e to get U p !“ “ O il. d e a r !" yawned Cheerups s le e p ily , iia lie atretched h im s e lf and opened one eye. “ W h a t was th a t noise? I d id n 't te ll th e Q uisles to ca ll me. Oh, here’s a v is ito r alreudy. Ilo w do you do, P o lly P a r ro t! I have seen some o f yo u r cousins In th e U n ite d Stales and so I recognized you r ig h t aw ay. I hope you’ll excuse me fo r not being dressed. I 'l l Just s lip on t ills h iith - robe,’’ and C heenips w rapped u large fe rn sn ugly about him. “ O f course I ’ll excuse yo u ." cried P o lly, fla p p in g h e r gray w ings and snapping h e r beak, “ b u t w h y people are such lazybones Is m ore than I can te ll. A n d th a t, by the way, Is w hat I have come to see you about— la zy bones and how to cure them , I mean. I so, I ’o lly ? ” In q u ire d t ’heem ps. “ W e ll, I'v e scolded a lo t about It," I rep lied P o lly sheepishly. “ T h a t w on 't do.” said Cheerups. w ith as n e a rly a severe look as his m e rry lit t le eyes w o u ld hold. “ T h u t w o n ’t do at a ll. W hen you go home. Just ask M r. P a rro t as p le a sa ntly us you can I f he w o n 't s it on the eggs p a rt o f th e tim e. M en tio n th a t ’tu rn about Is f a ir p la y.' and say th a t you w ill tly o ff anil fin d a Juicy w o rm o r a b it o f fr u it fo r Ida supper w h ile he Is s it tin g on the nest. And, m ind you. here’s a n other good Idea w h ich m ay come In handy som etim e. I f you ever th in k th a t danger Is com ing too near y o u r precious eggs, ca ll the rest o f the P a rro t flock to come and help you d riv e o ff the enemy. M o th e r N a tu re te lls me th a t they w ill g la d ly do It. "But th e v e r y b e s t w a y , a s y o u w ill find, T o Ket y o u r w is h , la Juat be k in d .” P o p u la r “ J im m y ” M o rriso n , p ro m i nent in th e "m o vies,” w as born a t M a tto o n , III. A fte r a lib e ra l arts ed u cation a t th e U n iv e rs ity of Chicago, he en tered upon a stock and v a u d e v ille c a re e r w hich led him s tra ig h t to th e screen. M r. M o rriso n weighs 135 pounds and is n e a rly six fe e t ta ll. Poor P o lly wna bo ashamed o f h e r s e lf th a t she hung h e r head fo r a m in ute, then she scream ed d e lig h te d ly , “ I 'll tr y It, M r. t'he e ru p s, I 'l l tr y be ing kin d and p le a s a n t; and I w o n 't fo rg e t w hat you say about u sklng the o th e r P a rro ts to help me, e ith e r. T h a n k you ve ry m uch. N o w I m ust go home, fo r no te llin g w here F a th e r P a rro t la and those eggs may be g e t tin g cold.” “ W o n 't you stop f o r a h it o f breuil- /■«it* «arieti SUBACIDITY OF STOMACH B u t as you are one y o u rse lf, I doubt O O R G A N o f th e body gives people I f you can te ll me. Y ou w o u ld n ’t go more tro u b le and distress th a n to th e but to And o u t how to see, now, ’ the stomach, th o ug h It also gives m uch w o u ld you?” "D o calm down, P o lly, and te ll me pleasure and s a tis fa c tio n . Its trou b le s ran g e fro m th e sim plest w h a t Is th e m a tte r," said Cheerups In a gentle voice. “ A t least you can give dyspepsia to th e serious u lce r and the me th e chance to he o f some help." fa ta l cancer. “ W e ll,’’ began P o lly m ore ple a sa nt E s p e cia lly n fte r m a tu rity , when ly, “ M r. P a rro t and I b u ild o u r nest — people are co n sta n tly In d u lg in g in a ll no, we d o n 't e ith e r; we d o n 't'r e a lly aorta f»f Im p ro p rie tie s In e a tin g and b u ild a neat at a ll, we Juat And some d rin k in g , is the stom ach prone to he idee coxy hole In the tru n k o f a tree reb e lliou s and refuse to su b m it to m a l and th e re I la y my egga. T hen the tre a tm e n t. tro u b le begins I F o r I do get so tire d T h e stomach la a t w o rk so m any s ittin g on those eggs day and nig h t, hours o u t o f th e tw e n ty -fo u r It Is not and M r. P a rro t never o ffe rs to help strange It should give out nnd show me out. I t re a lly seems to me th a t Its e xh a ustio n by disease. he ought to do his share." A ll kin d s o f food pass In to th is or- “ H ave you naked him n ice ly to do N “G / I RHAT’S IN A NAME Q ” I -------- By MILDRED MARSHALL------------------- Fact* about your n a m e Ita history; meaning; whence It w a , derived; significance; your lucky day and lucky )ewel ELLEN E R Y fe w people kn o w th a t E lle n be apelled E llin and a tlll re m ain th e auuie ch a rm in g nam e w h ich sig n ifie s a “ lig h t " o r “ ra d ia n c e ." In these days o f affe ction w hen E d ith s tu rn In to Edythea o ve rn ig h t and A lice becomes A lys, It Is In te re s tin g to d is cover th a t even th e som ew hat sim ple name o f E lle n Is capable o f ad a pta V m ay tio n T he nam e comes fro m th e Greek ro o t E le w h ich was firs t used In the name o f the moon d e ity Selene. F ro m E le again sprang th e m ost noted o f a ll G reek names, Helene, fro m w hleh Ellen Is d ir e c tly derived. T h e la tte r name m ade Ita firs t appearance In Scotland w here th e p ro n u n c ia tio n caused th e I I to be dropped fro m Helene. In W ales. E llin was adopted In place o f Helene. It came In to being th ro u g h th e E g lw y s lla n , th e church o f Helen, w h ich was g re a tly revered by th e In s u la r K e lts. E lle n has achieved alm ost as great p o p u la rity In th ia c o u n try aa h e r predecessor Helen. I te r vogue was g re a tly Increased by S ir W a lte r S e o tt’a c h a rm in g poem, "T h e I.a d y o f th e L a k e .” M an y E n g lish c e le b ritie s have hom e th e name, am ong them th e g re a te st o f E n g lish actresses, E lle n T e rry . A m b e r Is E lle n 's ta lls m a n lc atone T h e a ncients believed th a t I t w o u ld p ro te ct Its w e a re rs fro m co n tag io n and w o u ld g u a rd them fro m d a n ge r when tra v e lin g . T h u rs d a y is E lle n ’s lu c k y day and 8 h e r lu c k y num ber. ( ® by W h M ltr Hyndlcata, Inc ) ------------o ------------ CTHE WHY of SUPERSTITIONS By H. IR V IN Q made t ills section o f Im po rta nce In th e ru b b e r-p ro d u c in g w o rld . A fr ic a has •^ts F u n tu in ia e la stica o f the Iv o ry Raising Trees — H ow coast and th e Congo, a ta ll, ere ct tre e g iv in g a k in d o f ru b h e r k n o w n as Product Is Treated. Lagos s ilk . T h e re are o th e r lesser W ashington.— F ro m B urm a o r the centers and o th e r In te re s tin g trees, fo r Congo to I he o th e r end o f a lend pen- n a tu re has w id e ly d is trib u te d h e r la r ell In a lit t le red schoolhouse In the gess o f rubber. U n tie d S lates Is a lung stre tc h , but Get Seedlings From Nurseries. runner 1ms made It. T h is substance M ethods o f c u ltiv a tin g ru b b e r p la n th u l enable» the school hoy to snap ta tio n s d iffe r as w e ll as processes o f paper wads at G o ld ilo cks bus made g a the rin g . A ru b b e r p la n ta tio n Is cre autom obiles possible and has ta ke n Its ated m uch as a fo re s t-tre e p la n ta tio n place w ith coal and o il as a m aker o f w o u ld he. N u rs e rie s are m a in ta in e d history. In d u s try la lo o kin g fo r new fo r th e p ro d u c tio n o f seedling rub b e r fields not co n tro lle d by fo re ig n powers. trees, raised fro m seed. T h e seed o f The U n ite d S tales D e p a rtm e n t o t th e Para ru b b e r tree, w h ic h m ay be Commerce, In a re p o rt Just out on an accepted as th e most tr u ly rep re se n ta exhaustive In v e s tig a tio n o f Ihe po tiv e o f Its lurge co te rie o f fe llo w s . Is te n tia l value o f the P h ilip p in e a r c h i a m o ttle d brow n, som ew hat lik e a pelago fo r crude rubber, expresses the ch e stnu t though la rge r. I t Is enclosed opinion th u t p ro fita b le p ro d u c tio n Is In a pod und drops out as th e h u ll possible there. cracks. In th e b e tte r p la n ta tio n s cure The rep o rts hold th a t under fa v o r Is exercised In se le ctin g th e seed fo r able co n d itio ns an an n ua l m axim um the n u rse ry. o u tpu t o f 70,000 tons could he pro T he y o u th fu l trees s p ro u t q u ic k ly duced In th e Islands. In the southern and are soon ready fo r tra n s p la n tin g . p o rtio n o f w hleh a p p ro x im a te ly 1,800,- In row s o f about tw o hu n dre d trees (sst acres are su ita b le fo r rub b e r rais to an acre the le a fy sources o f o u r ing. T he re p o rt m a rk s the com rubber su pply c lim b up w a rd , and in p letion o f a n o th e r slage In the de the case o f Para ru b b e r a re ready to p a rtm e n t's w o rld wide survey o f the produce th e ir firs t sm all crop a t the rubber s itu a tio n , s ta rte d 18 m onths end o f five years. M ea n w h ile , care ago at th e Instance o f congress a n il the has been ta ke n to keep dow n weeds trades, when It became apparent th n f and to cut out the trees th a t do not the legalized re s tric tio n o f the p la n liv e up to th e prom ise o f th e seed. ta tio n rub b e r o u tp u t In B ritis h pos W hen 20 Inches around at 3 feet sessions m ig ht menace A m e rican con fro m the g ro u n d th e tree can s ta rt sumers. In recent m onths high rub b e r to serve nnd can go on se rv in g fo r prices, feared by Ihe A m e rican Indus several decades I f the good n a tu re o f tr y at th e outset o f the B ritis h re the trees Is not Imposed upon by too s tric tio n program , have been realized. m uch ta p p in g o r by disease a llow ed The 70.000-ton p o te n tia l P h ilip p in e o u t to a ttn ek them fro m la ck o f care. put w ould com pare w ith an an n ua l Im T a p p in g Is, then, an Im p o rta n t episode po rt now o f 340.000 to n s by th e U n ited In the life o f tn e ru b b e r tree. It Is a States. science th a t th e n a tive s have long Juice Known as L a tex. p ra ctice d , and In w h ich th e y have When n a tu re p lanted the rub b e r tree gained re m a rk a b le deftness. I t Is also In the tro p ic s she endowed ntan ric h som ething about w h ich th e c u ltiv a to r ly. Most people th in k rub b e r comes ts s till le a rn in g . fro m the snp o f th e tre e Just as does Must Be Tapped Properly. m aple siru p . Instead It Is a s tic k y , A d a lly c a ll upon the ru b b e r tree m ilk y Juice o f the tree flo w in g th ro u g h and w id e slushes upon Its a kin are g iv su rfa ce cells Just beneath th e hark. ing w ay to a lte rn a te ta p p in g and m ore I t Is kn ow n as la te x and nourishes the re s tric te d slashing. T a p p in g is an tree th ro u g h the latex system .according e a rly m o rn in g act, b e g in ning at d a y to a sta te m e n t by the A m e rican N a lig h t and sto p p in g by n in e In the m orn tu re association o f W a shington. T h e re ing. A th in s h a vin g o f b a rk Is taken are m ore th a n one hundred trees o ff d ia g o n a lly across a v a ry in g p a rt o f th ro u g h o u t the tro p ic a l belt e n c irc lin g the tre e ’s c irc u m fe re n c e w ith a sharp the w o rld th a t produce Juice tlia t w ill tool lik e a f u r r ie r ’s blade. It req u ire s m ake ru b b e r. I t , however, Is a some deftness and care, fo r a cu t too deep w h a t h e lte r-s k e lte r p ro p e rty . Some o f exposes the tre e to disease, and one th e trees In the fo u r groups g e n era lly cu t too th in Im pedes th e flo w o f Juice. c re d ite d w ith p ro d u c in g caoutchouc T h e re are v a ria tio n s In ta p p in g In do not liv e up to the fa m ily tra d itio n , cisions, but they u ll seek to reach the w h ile o th e r ou tsid e la n d s do possess v a lu a b le la te x to fre e It so th a t it w ill th e p ro p e rty . g a th e r In th e p o rce la in cups at the A q u a rte r c e n tu ry ago th e w o rld lo w e r end o f th e Incision. T he prop d re w Its ru b h e r from the n a tiv e fo r e rly tnpped tre e w ill heal q u ic k ly , hut ests. W a s te fu l m ethods p re va ile d and Just how long p la n ta tio n trees w ill live th e w o rld commenced to ro ll about In and y ie ld u n d er s c ie n tific and ca re fu l horseless c a rria g e s w ith s o ft tires. h a n d lin g Is s t ill In th e re a lm o f con Dem and leaped fo rw a rd w ith the en je c tu re . T im e has not yet been long couragem ent o f custom, d iscovery and enough to a llo w conclusions. In v e n tio n . T h u s the T w e n tie th cen Once the ru b b e r tre e had yielded up tu ry has seen fo re s try p rin c ip le s ap the g if t th a t n a tu re stored w lth tn It, p lie d to ru b b e r-tre e p la n ta tio n s set out, man tu rn e d his In v e n tiv e genius to ro ta tio n o f crops Invoked, and an ag tra n s fo rm It. F ro m th e po rce la in r ic u ltu r a l o rd e r b ro u g h t In to ru b h e r cups the s tic k y flu id Is em p tie d Info p ro d u c tio n th a t e v e n tu a lly m ust find m ilk enns. d u s k y n a tive s g a th e rin g the Its w ay In to A m e rica 's tim b e r-p ro d u c run u n d er tro p ic suns, m uch as fa r ing areas. n o rth V e rm o n te rs g a th e r m aple sap un der the cold b lu e o f an e a rly s p ring Various Trees Produce Rubber. T o th e v a lle y o f the Am azon and the sky. F o r th e m a rk e t th e Para ru b b e r Is c o m m e rc ia lly kn ow n I ’ara ru b b e r ts g e n e ra lly accorded th e palm f o r su prepared In several form s. T he m ore p e rio rity . In th e low lnnds, hot w ith crude m ethod o f m a k in g “ b is c u its "— steam o f tro p ic sun and r iv e r courses. rich bro w n . OO-pound b is c u its o f crude Hevea b ra z ilie n s ls prospers o fte n to CO rub h e r— s t ill p re v a ils som ew hat, p a r fe e t In h e ig h t and g row s w ith tw o o r tic u la rly In B ra z il. A wooden paddle dipped In th e flu id , held over the th re e near relative s, a ll o f w hom are atiioke o f b u rn in g leaves, dipped again ric h producers o f rubber. In B ra z il a s m a lle r tre e p ro and again, g ra d u a lly a cquires Its ru b duces Cerea ru b h e r when It has ber b iscu it. Three Forms of Preparation. reached tw o ye a rs o f age. In Guiana N e w e r practices, the A m e ric a n Na tw o species o f Hevea guayenls and p a u c ifo lin p ro vid e th e rub b e r y ie ld tu re a ssociation p o in ts out, have Im w h ile th e Pernam buco rub b e r comes proved the h a n dlin g. T h e re are three fro m a sm all d ro o p in g tree possessing m ain fo rm s o f p re p a ra tio n , smoked s h e e t th in pale crepe and th ic k pale a som ew hat In fe rio r ru b b e r q u a lity . M uch o f the ru b b e r com ing In to th e crepe. T h e firs t looks fo r a ll the U n ite d States o rig in a te s w ith a re l w o rld lik e th e good old b la ck m o a tiv e o f th e b re a d fru it tree. T h is rub lasses candy. I t has Its th ickn e ss o f ber tre e Is C a s tlllo a elastlca, n a tive about a q u a rte r Inch, Its ric h b la c k o f E cundor, M exico, C olom bia and Cen ness and sh in y surface, b u t It sm ells tr a l A m e rica. T h is tree grow s to con som ething lik e bacon. I t has been s id e ra b le h e ig h t and o fte n reaches coagulated hy a sm oke ha th, and on It th e va riou s p la n ta tio n s g e n era lly th re e feet a ro u n d the tru n k . In M alaya. Slam . B urm a, Ceylon nnd stam p th e ir p a rtic u la r brand. T he th in pale crepe Is about the o th e r tro p ic a l states grow s the rubber- fig, F tc u * e la stlca . h u t th e tra n s p la n t th ickn e ss nnd co lo r o f lem on-colored ed Para ru b b e r trees o f B ra z il have flannel. T he th ic k pale crepe w ould 1,500,000 Acres Suitable for “ No, th a nks, too much o f a h u r r y ," ch a tte re d P o lly and was gone. F ro m th u t day to th is the ru le In th e P a rro t fa m ily has been share and share a like . i(e ) b y QJour Health C ried Excuse You, Course P o lly , F la p p in g H e r W ings. To Get Rubber in Philippines K IN Q CROWS AND THE CROPS L ittle . B ro w n A Co.) By -Andrem F. J Currier, M. D. gun, hut It digests o n ly the p ro te id s or a ll umenoids. T h e m ucus secreted by Its glands gives m o is tu re and sllp p e rlne ss to the food muss, and the h y d ro c h lo ric acid und pepsin digest o r liq u e fy It. These substances m ay he In excess, they m ay he d e ficie n t, and in ra re cases m ay he absent. S u b a c ld lty , o r h yp o ch ylln , means th e re Is not enough o f them fo r diges tiv e purposes, ju s t as in s u p e ru c ld lty th e re Is too much. S u b a c id ity Is less comm on than a iip e riic ld ity . occurs ofte ne st w ith those who have Rome k in d o f nervous d iso rd e r and Is una tte n d e d by In fla m m a tio n o r g a s tritis . I t comes and goes nnd a lte rn a te s w ith p e rio d s w hen th e re Is too much h y d ro c h lo ric a d d . T h is fa c t Is d e term in e d by e xa m i n a tio n o f th e co n ten ts o f th e atomnch rem oved when d ig e stio n Is a t Its height. C onnected w ith s u b a c ld lty Is a con d itio n k n o w n as “ a to n y ” o f the stom a c h ; w h ich means th a t th e tn u sculur coat Is m ore o r less p a ra lyze d and does n o t c o n tra c t and c h u rn its con te n ts about, w h ich Is an essential p a rt o f th e d ig e s tiv e process. T h e c o n d itio n s causing su b a cld lty m ay c o n tin u e u n til a t length no a d d at a ll Is secreted, w h ich w ould mean th a t some o f th e tu b u le s w h ich pro duce g a s tric Juice have a tro p h ie d or w ith e re d and w ill be o f no fu rth e r use. i I f th e re la o n ly m od e ra te su b a cld lty th e re m ay he no u rg e n t sym ptom s o f any k in d ; t u t I f th e c o n d itio n persists anem ia m ay develop, w ith possible te r m in a tio n In c a n c e r; hence the m a tte r m ust n o t te neglected. T h e o rd in a ry sym pto m s are discom fo rt and a sense o f w e ig h t and f u ll ness when d ig e stio n Is going on. w a n t o f a p p e tite , belching, headache, d iz z i ness and c o n stip atio n . In tre a tin g It th e gtffieral c o n d itio n a h o ulil he Im proved by sim ple food, a glass o f hot w a te r be fore meals, sleep In abundance, o u td o o r exercise, sun shine and freedom fro m w o rry I f poa- A S A ru le cro w s a re b ird s o f e v il * * omen. B u t th e re la one co n d itio n u n d er w hich a fa rm e r m ay see a erow to his advantage. I f a s o lita ry erow is seen w a lk in g about a fie ld Juat be- Pore It la p u t to seed then It Is an omen o f good crops. B u t sh o u ld the lone erow perch on a lim b o v e rlo o k ing th e Held as th e seed Is be in g p u t In the corn w ill ru n to s ta lk und th e re » III he precious lit t le g ra in . A nd I f the crow caws th e c ro p w ill be a to ta l fa ilu re . T h is ts because th e c ro w —o r th e raven, w hich Is p ra c tic a lly th e same th in g la an a tte n d a n t b ird o f (Id in , the c h ie f o f th e N'orse gods, and O din had a d irect In te re st In a g ric u ltu re , as m any sto rie s o f him a tte st. I t was fo rm e rly th e custom In th e S ca n d i navian peninsula to leave sta n d in g In the Held n fte r th e h arvest a sh e a f o f wheat " F o r O d in 's horses,” and the god Is represented ns once h a v in g p ro tected In person a fie ld o f rye near T ro le n b o rg In w h ich rye gre w w ith astounding fru itfu ln e s s . Now when the b ird o f O din w a lk s q u ie tly o ve r a field. Inspecting It, he Is a ctin g fo r his m aster givin g It O d in 's p ro te ctio n , i T h is Is m ythology, a s u rv iv a l o f the Norse re lig io n B u t In th e p e rch in g o f the crow upon a llm h o ve rlo o kin g I th e field we see th e In tro d u c tio n o f magic. He is perched on a Hint»— a I sta lk, as It w ere— and so. by sym p a th e tic magic, the fu tu re crops w ill ru n slhle. S hould the disease become ve ry troublesom e th e co n ten ts o f the stom ach should he exam ined snd a course o f tre a tm e n t In s titu te d by one w ho Is fa m ilia r w ith stom ach diseases. < £ by Oaorga M atth ew A dam s ) ------------o ------------ W hat Really Matter» I t does not m uch m a tte r w h a t o u r w o rk m ay b e ; w h a t. I th in k , does m a t te r la th a t w h ich we are p u ttin g Info It. W h ile o u r b ra in s are busy w ith Ideas and o u r hands w ith tools, we m ay be p u ttin g In to o u r w o rk some th in g w h ich la n e ith e r o f b ra in n o r o f hand.— Exchange. A L IN E O' CH EER By John K e n d ric k Bangs, t t » l i t H I H H I I l I 1 I I' B L IN D K N E W a a o la m n e h o ly fe lle r W h o d w e lt so m u ch d o w n in hla c e lla r H e n e v e r k n e w th e lig h t e c s ta t ic T h a t g lo r ifie d h ie d u sty a ttic H e liv e d ao m u ch In t h o u g h t s of d oom he D e e m e d lif e a d u n g e o n d ark and g lo o m y . A nd In th e d a r k n e s s e v e r grog* tn g L o st a ll th e g i f t s o f J oyou s h o p in g T h at w a ite d fo r h im 'm id g lo r ia s T h a t flood ed a ll th e u p p er s t o r ie s I '• by M cC lu re N e w ap eper S y n d ic ate ) WHITE WOMAN MAKES WAY INTO CAPITAL OF TIBET F ra n k VV. M o n d e ll, fo rm e r represen ta tiv e fro m W yo m in g and R e p ublican le a d e r In th e house. Is now being men tio n e d In S w am pscott, the sum m er c a p itu l, and In o ffic ia l c irc le s In W ash in g to n as th e p robable successor to tile la te E d g a r B a n c ro ft ns A m e ric a n am bassador to Japan. M r. M on d e ll hns Just re tire d as a m em ber o f th e W a r F in a n c e c o rp o ra tio n . T h is p h o togrnpb o f him wus ta ke n a t H o t Springs, Va. puss fo r tr ip e In any com pany w ith its lem on tin tin g , and h a lf-in c h th ic k ness. A chem lcnl, u s u a lly ace tic acid. Is used to husten co a g u la tio n and th e h e a v ie r mass, a fte r s tra in in g and m ix in g th e acid. Is m ille d and pressed In to one o r the o th e r o f the crepe form s. A f t e r a b rie f d ry in g It is ready to be haled and shipped o ff to th e m y ria d fa c to rie s w a ttin g to tu rn It In to tires, tubes, b a th in g caps, erasers, ru b b e r bands, hulloons, and a thousand and one o th e r th in g s. F rench e x p lo re rs o f e a rly days made special studies o f rub b e r. N everthe less It was regarded m a in ly as a cu r io s ity fo r a lo n g tim e . N a tiv e prod u c ts came fro m th e colonies In S outh A m e rica , nnd ha p ha za rd e xperim ent w e n t on In several L a tin countries. It wns in E n gland, how ever, th a t the firs t success a t m a n u fa c tu re wus won, and an In te re s tin g page In nature-econom ic h is to ry w ritte n . A f t e r fa ilu re o f a p a te n t In 1771 fo r w a te r-p ro o fin g clo th w ith a th in la y e r o f m elte d ru b b e r, and the collapse fo r w a n t o f p ro p e r m a ch in e ry o f an at te m p t to weave s trip s o f rubber, C h a rles M acinto sh , o f Glasgow, In 1823, ob taine d a p a te n t and started m a k in g c lo th w ith ru b b e r between two la y e rs o f fa b ric . H e gave his name to th is ty p e o f m a te ria l, and so It Is k n o w n to d ay. A b o u t th e same tim e T hom as H ancock was e xp e rim e n tin g a n il m a k in g su cce ssfully a rtic le s using th e e la s tic ity o f rub b e r. Vulcanized Rubber Discovered. E a rly a tte m p ts to m a n u fa c tu re rub b e r in th e U n ite d S tutes w ere made d u rin g th e firs t fo r ty ye a rs o f the Nine teenth ce n tury. T h e y w ere not 'c r y successful, a lth o u g h N a th a n ie l Hay w a rd , e x p e rim e n tin g w ith tlie rubber stock In a W o b u rn (M uss.) fa c to ry that had fa ile d , w o rk e d o u t a process o f m ix in g rub b e r w ith s u lp h u r and tre a t in g It w ith a cid gas fum es. Charles G oodyear, o f C o n n e cticu t, had pre v io u s ly fig u re d o u t a s im ila r method b u t n e ith e r w ere e n tire ly sa tisfa ctory. G oodyear purchased th e H a yw a rd rig h ts and set a b o u t to devote his for tu n e and his lif e to ta m in g rubber. It Is to ld th a t he had made a m ix tu re o f ru b b e r w ith s u lp h u r and was dis cussing It w ith frie n d s one cold night In th e k itc h e n . A piece o f rub b e r In h is hand h it th e red -h o t door o f the k itc h e n stove. I t stu ck to th e stove and hardened w ith o u t m e ltin g . Good ye a r e x c ite d ly g o t a k n ife , scraped the lu m p fro m the stove and washed It. H e had discovered vu lca n ize d rubber nnd fo rg e d th e lin k th a t connected rub ber w ith the tho usa n d s o f uses It has today. N a tu re stored h e r w e a lth to man In m any strange places. L ik e coal oil and o th e r treasures, she takes care th a t m an has to expend much hard la b o r to tu rn b e r w onders to bis use. som etim es by bands o f nomads, hut were never a tta cked , though they c a rrie d th e ir live s In th e ir hands and w ere s tric k e n w ith fe v e r through thirst. O nce across th e m ountains, they was confident o f b e lrg able to pass w ere tn an u n kn o w n land, never be easily as a n ative. fo re tro d d e n by strangers. Through H e r firs t a tte m p ts w ere baffled, and a t Lhasa. deep snow th e y to ile d on. w ith depth several tim e s she was beaten hack, e v e r a t th e ir heela. u n til nt last t l ev London.— F a n ta s tic a dventures o f s her a tte n d a n ts and r a t t le d yin g o f w ere a t th e gates o f Lhasa, and F rench e xp lo re r. Mme. A le x a n d re D a cold nnd hunger. trud g e d In to th e c ity fo r w hich they Convinced th a t th e g re a t Journey vid Neel, who re c e n tly re tu rn e d to had dared go m uch. P a ris n fte r an nhsence o f fo u rte e n could not he made by a p a rty , she T h e re th e y liv e d f o r tw o months- set out In 1922 on fo o t w ith a single years In the little -k n o w n regions o f n il th e tim e as beggars, w ith o u t servant, crossing passes blocked w ith C hina and T ib e t are relate d In the th e ir disguise being penetrated or M atin , says a P a ris d isp a tch to the snow nnd ta k in g roads th a t overhung th e ir Id e n tity being suspected. p e rp e n d ic u la r precipices. London C hronicle. "T h e re .'' said Mme. David. " B u t again she was tu rn e d hack, “ ns H a v in g heen sent to In d ia In 1911 liv e d th e lif e o f poor fo lk among I f by some m ysterio u s fo rc e ," tn her en a m ission hy th e m in is try o f pub- I these stra n g e people. I t Is. I believe, lie In s tru c tio n , to s tu d y llu d d h 's tlc | own phrase, a n il a fte r a long de tou r the fir s t tim e th is has ever heen done, te xts o f p h ilosophy, she met tn In d ia she again fo u nd h e rs e lf back at ber and I am pleased th a t It should have 1 'h e d a ls l lam a, who had heen d riv e n base. heen a wom an and a P nrtslenne wh® F in a lly , In 1923. she m ade th e a t out o f Lhasa by th e Chinese. has succeeded In do in g IL " te m p t on fo o t fro m Chinn, accompa “ F ro m th a t m om ent." she said. “ It nied o n ly hy a young T ib e ta n whom ! became an ( ■'session w ith me to enter $100,000,000 From Fish the F orb id d e n C ity Its e lf a t a ll ahe had adopted. O tta w a , O n t.— I t was predicted th ** I costs.” T hey were disguised as m endicants. She kne v the language and customs and begged th e ir way T h e y trave le d C anada’s fish e rie s w ill soon ren h sn I of the Country ao perfectly that she th ro u g h fo re s ts by n ig h t, fo llo w e d a n n ua l o u tp u t valued a t w Mme Neel of France Dons Biggar's Garb and Spends Two Month*