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About Wallowa County chieftain. (Enterprise, Or.) 1909-1911 | View Entire Issue (April 22, 1909)
Praalna- Lars Ltailta. To ensure rapid healing In the plant after pruning It la necessary that alt wounds should be left smooth. If It Is necessary to use a saw In removing a large limb the cot surface should be left smooth aad clean, particularly around the edges. The sharper the saw the cleaner will the cut be and this should in turn be made smoother by the use of a pruning knife or a sharp chisel, as the healing process starts quicker and progresses more rapidly when this precaution is observed. It frequently happens that In order to ob tain the best results In removing large branches, two cuts should be made. The limb may be sawed off IS Inches or 2 feet above the point of Its origin In order to prevent splitting down and tearing off a considerable part of the bark. After the weight of the limb has been lessened by cutting away the main part a second cut can be made and the stub held in position until the cut Is completed. The evil results of splitting can frequently be overcome by cutting first on the under side of the limb and then on the upper side as shown In the illustration. Oleomargarine Verana Batter. Oleomargarine is a perfectly legiti mate product, and when made of good material and under sanitary conditions, greatly to be preferred to poor butter. The only "kick" coming here from the consumer is when oleomargarine, be It ever so good, masquerades under the guise of butter and Is sold at the same price. In Illinois most drastic laws have recently been passed relating to the sanitary condition of butterlne and Ice cream factories. The Worcester (Mass.) Board of Trade goes still further In Its crusade for sanitary surroundings for the man ufacture of ice cream, when it says: "Ail establishments in which Icecream Is manufactured shall be equipped with facilities for the proper cleansing of the hands of the operatives, and all persons Immediately before engaging in he mixing of the ingredients entering into the composition of ice cream or l's subsequent freezing and handling u.-il! thoroughly wash his or her hands and keep them cleanly during such man ufacture and handling. All such per sons shall be dressed In clean outer garments while engaged In such manu facture and handling." Here la surely move In the right direction which every woman will Indorse. Bee Cnltare. Authough there is no fortune to be expected In bee culture, the business is one of profit. The raising of bees is one of the most interesting of pastimes and also one that pay well for the in vestment Honey Is, perhaps, the pur est and richest of all oweets and should be found on every farm. Of course, farmers cannot be expected to main tain large apiaries, though they should always have a few hives. What is not consumed on the farm can always be sold. Half a dozen or so colonies of bees In well-arrauged hives is suflicieut to begin the bee business. In fact, they are about what the average farmer should keep. Before embarking In the business, however, It Is advisable to become posted as much as possible. This can be done by studying books and papers on bee culture and by visit ing some apiary conducted by a man who knows the business. Alrlna- the F.kc. Many beginners do not understand Why the eggs in the incubator should not be turned or aired after the eigh teenth day. The reason is that at this time the chicks are getting ready to "pip" the shells, and tliey shape them selves around so as to pip on the up per side of the shell first. Should the eggs be moved when the chicks are about to batch the bill may be torn. The fluid will Daturally flow to the opening and dry them there, holding the chick's head tight It does not take long to shut off life in this condi tion. Cenaua of Fowl. According to the last census, there are 233.5DS.0O5 chickens of laying age In the United States. These are val ued at $70,000,000, and the eggs they lay would, If divided, allow 203 eggs annually to every person man, woman and child in the United States. The value of all the fowls, $58,800,000, would entitle every person in the coun try to $1.12 If they were sold and the proceeds divided. All the weight of the animal products exported the pork, beef, tallow, bam, bacon and sau sageweigh 846360 tons, while the weight of eggs laid yearly tips the caiea at 070,363 tons. i avaffaer freaa Water At Rodman Village, Jefferson Coun ty, New York, the St Lawrence Dairy Products Company has erected a plant for the manufacture of butter from whey, and about twenty-Ore factories re supplying it with separator cream taken from whey. The butter made Is said to be equal to best creamery but ter. The loss of butter-fat In cheese making has long troubled factorymen. It being found impossible to Incorporate all the fat lu the cheese. The new sys tem appears to have solved the ques tion, and patrons are netting about 2Vc additional per 100 pounds from this source. The whey la aald to be worth as much for feeding as before. and does not sour as soon, being run through the separator at a higher tem perature than under the old method, retarding the action of lactic acid. About four pounds of butter la obtain ed from 1,030 pounds of whey. The Hea'a Health. Dr. Salmon of the Bureau of Ani mal Industry lays down this rule for telling the health of the bird by lu droppings : The condition of the drop pings furnishes a good Indication of the hen's health. They should be of sufficient consistency to hold their shape, but should not be too solid. In color they should be dark, tapering off into grayish white. If the drop pings are soft or pasty, and of a yel lowish or brownish color, it Indicates too much carbo-hydrates or a lack of meat If, on the other hand, the drop pings are watery and dark, with red splashes of mucus In them, It indi cates too much meat. A greenish, watery diarrhoea usually Indicates un sanitary conditions either in the sur roundings, the feed or the water. Traaaplaatiaat Treea. In transplanting old trees It Is desir able to save all possible roots and to have these disturbed as little as pos sible. In the case of young fruit trees, however, good growth may be secured if the roots are well cut back. One may not fear then to cut away all broken, mangled, dried or dead parts of the root system in setting young trees. In fact a tree la better off without sucn dead parts. If the trees have been so handled that all main roots and small fibrous ones are fresh, If they show no signs of having dried out and especially if the cuts show healing or If new rootlets are begin ning to start there will be Uttle need of pruning the roots at the time of set ting. Cement Hoa- Wallow. A recent introduction in several up to-date farm yards are cement hoj wallows. They are sunnlied periodical ly with fresh water and the approaches are made by pounding cobble stones Into the earth to prevent mud mixing tn with the water. Sometimes lice rem eriies of an oilv nature are nnnred In the wallow with the water. Being lighter, of course, the antiseptic stuff floats ana the hoss can't eo In without getting an oily coating all over them. j.uis is oDjectionable, unless the rem edy is harmless to the hog. Inside as well as out, because hogs will sometimes drink from the wallow; but even this Is taken advantage of by using Ilea killers. Journal of Agriculture. Make the Hone Eat Slowlr. If your horse has the habit of bolting bis feed you can easily remedy it by making a self-feeder on his feed box. The accompanying drawing shows bow a feeder may be made similar to a poultry feed hopper. The con trivance mnv be HOLDS ONE FEED. made of boards large enough to hold one feed. The horse can get tin? grain only In small quantities and so cannot eat It more rapidly than he should. The bot torn must be made with enough slant to insure all of the feed coming out in the trough. Farm and Home. Difficult Churning-. To those who are unsuccessful It, churning I would like to give my re cipe. Always set the fresh milk on the stove and heat it, not to the boil ing point, but Just hot before straining or separating. This causes more and thicker cream to gather. I am sure you who try this will experience no further trouble in getting butter, as it comes quickly and sure. Small quanti ties of cream may be churned by stir ring in a crock If treated in this sim ple way. Exchange. China's Peanot Crop Peanuts form one of the largest crops over a large part of the northern provinces of China, and enter rather heavily Into both the China coast and foreign trade. They go chiefly to Rus sian Pacific ports, Slam, Japan and Great Britain. Of the peanut oil the United States buys $500,000 worth a year. Poultry Picking;. Fat Lens and lots of eggs are not apt to go together. Cooked beans are rich feed for hens. Have some for use by and by. There are hogs among hens. Any among yours? Get them out where they cannot rob those that are slower eaters. "Dry" hens and those that lay ought not to be fed alike. Separate them and feed according to the business that la being done. Sometimes the old ring-streaked and speckled hen will lay the best of any lu the yard; but don't conclude that that always ought to be true. Breed does ten. In hens as well as lu every thing bum. THOUSAND HEADED KALE. Has Proven Valuable for Feed During Winter Months. Bj H. D. Scaddar. O-rroa Asricaitaral Collar. CuraiUa. This kale is chiefly valuable as a green feed for hogs, cows or poultry through the winter from November or October to April. The better types of plants endure the Willamette valley winter weather without injury, yielding from 30 to 40 tons of succulent and nutritious green feed per acre under favorable conditions. It may also be grown for summer green feed, although leas successfully. A deep, well drained, rich loam soil u Desi i or in is crop out me ordinary vallev clav loam soil, if wall drained thoroughly tilled and heavily manured. win produce excellent yieias. ll pos sible a long, narrow, slightly sloping field, running lengthwise of a piece of sod ground, or a wide sodded fence row. or one of the farm lanes is nrefer- able, as this permits easier hauling during the wet winter weather. The kale trrcamA ahntitd hat heavilv manured and deeply plowed in the fall li possiDie ana repiowed once early in the spring and again before transplant ing. If the fall plowing eannot be done, manuring during the winter and spring and deep early spring plowing repeaiea twice Deiore transplanting, will put the ground in good shape. Following the aecnnd nlnwiner the ground should be kept clean of weeds anu inorougmy muicnea to conserve the moisture, by frequent Mght harrow incr until trnnnnlanrinor time For transplanting the seed should be sown in drill rows about three feet apart, as early in March as it is possi Die to gei on me grouna. it possiDie a striD of the best drained PT.mnH on the farm should be used for growing the young plants and this should be manured and nlnwed in the fall an that it need only be repiowed and worked aown at once ior me seea in me sprintr. thus trettine the plants started as early as possible. One pound of seed will furnish enough plants for an acre. Transplanting should be done about T , . M ' 1 1 I . I 1 . une ibl, u poeaioie, wnen ine plants are six to twelve inches high. Later transplanting is liable to be held back by the dry weather so much as not to be ready for cutting in early fall. With the ground in fine tilth, trans planting of small acreages may be done rapidly by hand with a long blad ed anode, care heinor taken nnt tn in jure the roots in taking them up from the drill row. and renlacinir them in the new ground. They should be placed tnree ieet apart eacn way, covered a little deener than in the drill row. the soil firmed around them with the foot and later when wilted down, the whole field should be rolled. Plants should be left every three feet in the original arm rows ana an extra plants saved for replacing those that may not sur vive transplanting. Transplanting of larger acreages may be done by plowing and placing the plants three feet apart in every tnira iurrow, covering the roots but not the leaven, with the nevt fnFmn turned and following the day's work with a roller. Missing plants may be replaced later by hand. Instead of transplanting the seed may be dropped in hills three feet BDart each wav. aeverul aeeH tn the hill, as early as the ground can be thor- ougniy preparea. jater each bill should be thinned, leaving one vigor ous plant. As a rule this method does not give as good yields as transplant ing. After transplanting or thinning the field should receive freauent shallow cultivation to conserve the moisture until the plants branch out so far as to prevent further tillage. In October or Novemher after the green corn has ell been fed the kale, although not fullv crown, will he oHi for feeding. The plants should be cut off at the ground with an axe or shash, and the entire nlant tnsspd nntn the wagon or sled and hauled to the feeding piace cnougn may De cut at one time for one or several dnvn' feeding Frozen kale should be allowed to thaw before feeding. Where it is thought the older plants may taint the milk they should be fed immediately after milking. Forty pounds of kale per day with 20 pounds of cood as vetch and oats, fed in two portions. manes an iaeai ration lor milch cows, very little or no mill feed beimr need ed. The kale mav be fed aa needed clear through the winter until April or' later. For summer feeding aeeH moo be fall sown and transplanted early in .i . i , . me oprinjf, Deing ready, under favora ble conditions, for Cllttino- Hurinv Ti,l, August and September. Unless the ground could be irrigated, however, Once or twice, the vielHa are nnt an heavy at this season. Stripping of the lower leaves nt the kale as a regular rjractice ia nnt commended as it is extremelv labor ious, especially during wet vmH puddles the soil badlv stripped plants to suffer from frost. nuwever, wnere green teed runs short in September the larger lower leave of the kale mav be atrtnned nff fn. feeding at this time and later as wet Weather Comes on and the nlonfc r.ullvu larger it pays to abandon this stripping and cut the entire plant with an axe. As Well bred seed cannot aa vet Ka secured upon the market it is import. Qolclt Brorra Bread. One cup of rye meal, one cud ot Indian meal, two cups of flour, one scant cup of molasses, one cup of boil ing water. Mix these Ingredients well together, then add a level teasnoonful of baking powder add a teaspoonful of ait Put In a Boston brown bread tin steam for four hours. man Tlela the Acre. Tha a Terns- lld nt wh.. - t t 1U AUU1I Is officially stated t be about lift " au a view ant that the grower should select five or ten of his very best plants and let them go to seed. From 20 to 50 differ ent types of kale plants have been grown from one small packet of com mercial seed, the majority, however, are worthless. To get good seed the grower must select a good parent plant; thoe of goxl size, weighing from 40 to 50 pounds each, with a medium siz ed, smooth green leaves, the main stem branching out close to the ground into innumerable stems and leaves in all stages of growth. Only plants which .go through the severest frosts without any injury should be selected. These plants selected during the first year should be transplanted early in the spring the second year in some fertile spot where they will not te cross pollinated by other kale plants, wild turnips, rape, mustard and similar c'osely related plants. The seed will be formed this second year and should be harvested when the plant has dried out and the seeds are brown and thresh ed out by hand over a canvass. One good plant will furnish sufficient seed for about an acre of kale plants. A report of your success or failure in growing kale, with a description of your method and conditions, would be greatly appreciated by this station. Kindly address such report to the De partment of Agronomy, Oregon Agri cultural college, Corvallis, Oregon. Notes on the A.-Y.-P. Enough electricity will be used in the decorative features of the Alaska- Yukon-Pacific exposition to supply all the needs of a city of 40,000 inhabi tants. Eight hundred thousand eight-candle power incandescent lamps are used in the decorative features of the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific exposition, which opens in beattle on June 1. The Great Northern railroad esti mates that not less than 1,000,000 per sons bound for the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific exposition in Seattle this summer, will be handled through St Paul alone. The government is spending $600, 000 that it may give due representa tion to Alaska, Hawaii and the Philip pines at the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific ax position which opens in Seattle June 1. The Alaska-Yukon-Pacific exposition will be ready to open on May 1, one month before the day fixed for its formal opening. It is the first expsi tion to make good upon its original nnt' day. Canada is spending $100,000 for a building at the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific exposition and for the installation of its famous permanent exhibit, which ia now en route from the Franco-Britsih fair in London. The sockeye salmon run will be cn in Puget Sound during the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific exposition and a fully equipped cannery will show why it is Washington provides the world with most of the salmon. The Alaska shaft, whinh innm eignty ieet in the center of the Alaska Yukon-Pacific ernnaitinn mill he -.., T ... JU U T ered wiih gold leaf hammered from Alaskan nutrerets contributed hv enthn. BiuBiic sour uougns. The United Statea frnvernniiint wffl e -""'-"- . 1 1 earrv nn eYnerimonta f u . I. : J .u, in Duuiuariiie torpedo boats at the Alaaka-VnUnn. Pacific eXDOaitinn in Seattle Th. work will be done in one of the. beautn lui lakes upon which the exposition grounds lie. The California Prnmninn baa comDleted the C uunuing, a moainea Mexican Hacienda. ----- aawww awtascun,'- ed build intra of the AlnaLroVnir. wiiiLo wiii oe one or tha mrvir romorir. Pacific exposition, which opens in O ..I T . atsaiue June x. Ouerv. Whv ennnnt. hliV nnw.. h substituted fur d work! Answer. "ni.inlr -newrAn ..J . -u..u umjr uc BUU UCUiieULIV 1.1 llPHil Tnr hlaan ... poses. The chief disadvantage, how flVflf liQ in tha r.v.4 .!.. 1. nearly as strong as the higher explosivet and consequently more of it must b a.w au bun idl.L K iihi. I r I H nni uacu iu uu L 1 1 H Kama nmminr nF which necessitates the drill; n . in.gci uuic. in some cases a small hole is put down, the bottnm nt whitk i. n larged by exploding a small charge of u.'uaiuue buu me cavity so made loader "llu powaer. t. b. Thomson Washington State College, Pullman. Q. I have a COW that ham on - " " . nuavm on her side, due to some cause not aawn io me. i wish to have this an imal tested before nainc tha n , w--"h UIUI. 1UI abscess was opened four weeks aeo but lm U 1 1 . ...... . O I am ucaieu yei. tvui you please tell me what course to ntimia n..( a. ft . I " - u v tvhcvb 111 V hern flamiuf on.. . u .1 : .. . -p. wv M, gui.ii uiacaao as lUDer- VUIU3IOI J. O. A. From the descrintinn vnn nt I do not think that the cew has tuber Cutbsis. I am rather inolina 1. u:i. it is a case of local inflammation. It is likely that the cow will be all right as soon as the abscess healsWash ington State College, Pullman. Q. Are there any high explosivet which do not need thawing before beine used! A. Yes; but so far their use has not been general, doe to the common belief that snch powders are unreliable and that "missed holes" are likely to re sult from their n. If T0 wiu wriu me privately I will give yon the namei of some of ta F. 8. Thomson, Wash ington 8:a: College, Pullman. raa-c. Bon trier m each of uga and grated chocolate with a gill of milk and a quarter-cup of molasses. Stir often, and when a Uttle hardens In cold water take from the fire, beat hard, add a teaspoonful of vanilla, beat again and pou.- into buttered tin marking into squares. The optimist Invests In a box of pol Unhand get busy with the dark aid 1 lli lj Grammar la Rhraaa. Three little words yon often see Are articles, a. an, and the. A noun's the name of anything As school, or garden, hoop or swing. AdjectiTes tell the kind of noun. As great, small, pretty, white or brown. Instead of nouns the pronouns stand Mia head, her face, your arm, my hand. Verbs tell something to be done To read, count, laugh, sing. Jump, or run. Flow things are done, the adverbs tell, As slowly, quickly, ill or well. Conjunctions Join the words together, As men and women, wind or weather. The preposition stands before The noun, as in or through the door. The interjection shows surprise. As, Oh, how pretty ! Ah, bow wise t The whole are called nine parts of speech. Which reading, writing, speaking teach. Patrlrk'a Coaatellatioa. A teacher in the first grade of a Chi cago grammar school told the children the other afternoon about the wonder ful constellation Orion, the hunter, which rises on the southeastern horizon throughout the winter months, and stalks in shining glory through the sky at night. She told of the hunter's belt of stars, and his mighty club which Is continually upraised as he chnses the constellation called .the Bull through the heavens. The children listened open-mouthed and wide-eyed. Next morning, soon after the bell calling the class to order tad rung, a small boy put up his grimy hand and sheek it excitedly In the direction of the teacher's desk. "What Is It, Patrlckr 'Tlease, teacher, Bure and I seen him!" was the excited rejoinder. "Who is It you have seen?" demand ed the teacher In a tone patient but puzzled. "Why, OTtyan, the fellow with the club an' the star what you was tellin' us about," exclaimed the observant Pat rick. "Sure, an' he's the p'llcemnn on this beat." Mr Dob;. This is a picture of my dog; 'Most every dog is fond of meat. But balls and stones and sticks and things Are all my doggie cares to eat. A Loat Spooa. A lady attended a state ball In a dr58 the skirt of which was arraneed In perpeiullcular plnlts In front, stitched across nt Intervals, and. unknown to her, a gold teaspoon eot lodeed at snn- per in one of these pocketlike folds lu tue ciotn. or course, there was one Rnoon missing after the ball, and the tact caused great perturbation to the oillclnl In charge of the gold plate. The next spring the lndy went to a drawing room In the divss she had worn nt the stnte ball, and n she bent low before Her Majesty the plnlts of her abirt expanded and the gold spoon fell at the queen s ieet. How Thejr Found Each Other. Never were two peonle fonder nt each other than bubv and frrnnrtfatti. or. Therefore, you may know the con sternation or baby when she learned that grandfather was lost: for didn't mother look out of all the windows, ap pear very worried, and say, "Dear me '. I wonder where grandfather can be?" When no one wns lookine. hahr ti died through the elttlne rOOm rinn crawled backward down the porch steps and set off in a funny, brisk little trot toward the hnyfleld, creeping under the fenco when she reached it Small as she was, she understood that some times grandfather liked to work in the fields with the men. although moth er said he mustn't do It "Baby'll find him!" she aald .u lng plainly for such a little girl. Half an hour later a colored boy named Joshua, ran down the lane leaped the fence into the h ujuciu, HUU came breathlessly up to an old man. wuu wus uiugentiy raking hay. "Mr. Billy." he earned. "Mi rvu.v.- most scared to death; the baby's lost !" "The baby lost!" cried m-.nlirn... for it was he. 'Tou're sure she isn't about the house?" "Certain, sir." Grandfather let the mu-e bis hands. "Hi search for her" he said. "Go tell the men to come and help hunt baby." Joshua snld, "Yes. air" . . . - 1 wuu was about to turn on his heel n-i. thing funny happened. Round the tall pile of bay that grandfather had near ly finished came Miss Baby at fun (n, "I found him!" she screamed, gleeful Grandfather caught baby In his ttm, gave her a toss, and then perched t little maid on his shoulder, and th the two of them went to the house. " Mother met them In the yard. "Baby found him!" she said, sha ing her curls In triumph and hurrs grandfather with gusto. "I'm very glad," said mother k' Ing them both, "for indeed, grandfat!. er, It la too hot for you to be rakta. hay." Grandfather, resting In the ihaa, with baby playing at bis feet realiraj that it was surely a good thing thii he, aa well as baby, had been found and brought home. Louise R. BIet Great Schema. "No, dear," said a mother to her lict child, "the doctor says I mustn't rud to you." "Then, mamma," begged the little one, "won't you please read to yo self oat loud?" THE CITY OF MEXICO. Enarllah Capltallat Sara It Ia a D. llarhtfal Place to Lira. "For the past year I have bra making my headquarters in Mexico and I have come to like the country so well that I shall, after retununj home to wind up my affairs, go tuck there to stay permanently," said L W. Hughes, a, capitalist, of London, Enj. "The City of Melxco, where I haq spent much time, la a place of extrt ordinary attractions. During my wholt sojourn there I felt that life was ral ly worth living, even though I wu b a measure barred from my chief pleas ure, lajdestrlanlsm. One can't walk much In that place because of its greit altitude. You are over a mile high there. The air Is so deficient in orj gen that the heart must do great! more than the normal amount of wort, and after footing it a few blocks ;i are painfully aware of the fnet by tin way that the heart Is thumping. That also accounts for the great numbm of horses and vehicles In the capital city. I say without fear of contra diction that there are more supe looking horses and luxurious equlpara in the City of Melxco than In anj town of America or Europe. "The climate, too, Is suiwrb, about like a fine May dny all the year round. The suburban homes are a qutstte and are 'owned by a claaa ot wealthy and highly refined people. Ttt greatest drawback Is the high cost of living. Every article used in tin household is costly, and it takes quftr as much to maintain a decent estate llshment down there as In New lork City. Rents are simply exorbitant Rich Mea. I can understand how men get rlA writes Rev. Robert J. Burdette. lot Hcve a good many men are rich who care no more for money than other men care for land, or other men art for the useless trinkets and toya i their fads, which they call "collw tions." Thev are led on hv the'thrill and the Joy and the battle frenxT i the game. I can understand that, U it seems to me a man remains rid only because he associates largely witb rich men. Poor men don't come Intt the bnnk. A man comes into the bant who hna either money or credit A mi has to acquire a certain financial ttttA ing before he can snuutpr into tb president's private room or loll Into th bonrd room. If the . banker would change plnces with the preacher, h would learn that? there Is no md thing us wealth in this world; thai when he went with a subscription book to the richest man in his congregatloa. the millionaire turned pale and t flded to his pastor, as one kneeing H the confessional, all his hauntic! dreams of the almshouse. He wooK discover, as he went nn and down uV street, soliciting money for his po inat poverty, half-fed, three-quanrn naked, and wholly penniless, stalked l the land. Settllaa- Siberia. A great new nation Is forming to Si beria. One of the moat gigantic nilgr tlons in history tins lieen proceedlof " quietly that the world generally W not noticed the movement During twelve months over BOWK" Russians have gone to Siberia, or equ1 to half the muniier of immigrants tb United States received during tl! period from the whole earth. Prince Vasslltehiknff. Minister of if riculture, has furnished the Puma the following figures of the nilg"" across the Ural Mountains. For eral years before 1JXH1 it was 60,W nually. In 1900 It was 180.000. In' It was 400,000. In the first three v of 1908 it was 420,000, comprising 000 families. The accounts of SiWj brought home by the soldiers return"' from the Russo-Japanese war lmpri ed the poverty-stricken Moujlks W glowing Ideas of Siberia's vast nshtf-ji wealth. They nlso have little fa" " the measures the grand council of -empire Is taking to settle the bnrW; flrrnplnn nneatlr.n Tha omlffTflntS CI1- ..... ijutrkiuil. 1 u 1. ......ci . dom go singly or even in fnmllle. Vs gather In colonies for the exodus. A wise man censes to be wise he begins to bonst of his wisdom. . It's easier to say disagreeable tlW than It is to do them.