Wallowa County chieftain. (Enterprise, Or.) 1909-1911, April 22, 1909, Image 2

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    Praalna- Lars Ltailta.
To ensure rapid healing In the plant
after pruning It la necessary that alt
wounds should be left smooth. If It Is
necessary to use a saw In removing a
large limb the cot surface should be
left smooth aad clean, particularly
around the edges. The sharper the saw
the cleaner will the cut be and this
should in turn be made smoother by
the use of a pruning knife or a sharp
chisel, as the healing process starts
quicker and progresses more rapidly
when this precaution is observed. It
frequently happens that In order to ob
tain the best results In removing large
branches, two cuts should be made. The
limb may be sawed off IS Inches or 2
feet above the point of Its origin In
order to prevent splitting down and
tearing off a considerable part of the
bark. After the weight of the limb
has been lessened by cutting away the
main part a second cut can be made
and the stub held in position until the
cut Is completed. The evil results of
splitting can frequently be overcome
by cutting first on the under side of
the limb and then on the upper side as
shown In the illustration.
Oleomargarine Verana Batter.
Oleomargarine is a perfectly legiti
mate product, and when made of good
material and under sanitary conditions,
greatly to be preferred to poor butter.
The only "kick" coming here from the
consumer is when oleomargarine, be It
ever so good, masquerades under the
guise of butter and Is sold at the same
price. In Illinois most drastic laws
have recently been passed relating to
the sanitary condition of butterlne and
Ice cream factories.
The Worcester (Mass.) Board of
Trade goes still further In Its crusade
for sanitary surroundings for the man
ufacture of ice cream, when it says:
"Ail establishments in which Icecream
Is manufactured shall be equipped with
facilities for the proper cleansing of
the hands of the operatives, and all
persons Immediately before engaging in
he mixing of the ingredients entering
into the composition of ice cream or
l's subsequent freezing and handling
u.-il! thoroughly wash his or her hands
and keep them cleanly during such man
ufacture and handling. All such per
sons shall be dressed In clean outer
garments while engaged In such manu
facture and handling." Here la surely
move In the right direction which
every woman will Indorse.
Bee Cnltare.
Authough there is no fortune to be
expected In bee culture, the business is
one of profit. The raising of bees is
one of the most interesting of pastimes
and also one that pay well for the in
vestment Honey Is, perhaps, the pur
est and richest of all oweets and should
be found on every farm. Of course,
farmers cannot be expected to main
tain large apiaries, though they should
always have a few hives. What is not
consumed on the farm can always be
sold.
Half a dozen or so colonies of bees
In well-arrauged hives is suflicieut to
begin the bee business. In fact, they
are about what the average farmer
should keep. Before embarking In the
business, however, It Is advisable to
become posted as much as possible.
This can be done by studying books
and papers on bee culture and by visit
ing some apiary conducted by a man
who knows the business.
Alrlna- the F.kc.
Many beginners do not understand
Why the eggs in the incubator should
not be turned or aired after the eigh
teenth day. The reason is that at this
time the chicks are getting ready to
"pip" the shells, and tliey shape them
selves around so as to pip on the up
per side of the shell first. Should the
eggs be moved when the chicks are
about to batch the bill may be torn.
The fluid will Daturally flow to the
opening and dry them there, holding
the chick's head tight It does not
take long to shut off life in this condi
tion. Cenaua of Fowl.
According to the last census, there
are 233.5DS.0O5 chickens of laying age
In the United States. These are val
ued at $70,000,000, and the eggs they
lay would, If divided, allow 203 eggs
annually to every person man, woman
and child in the United States. The
value of all the fowls, $58,800,000,
would entitle every person in the coun
try to $1.12 If they were sold and the
proceeds divided. All the weight of
the animal products exported the
pork, beef, tallow, bam, bacon and sau
sageweigh 846360 tons, while the
weight of eggs laid yearly tips the
caiea at 070,363 tons.
i
avaffaer freaa Water
At Rodman Village, Jefferson Coun
ty, New York, the St Lawrence Dairy
Products Company has erected a plant
for the manufacture of butter from
whey, and about twenty-Ore factories
re supplying it with separator cream
taken from whey. The butter made Is
said to be equal to best creamery but
ter. The loss of butter-fat In cheese
making has long troubled factorymen.
It being found impossible to Incorporate
all the fat lu the cheese. The new sys
tem appears to have solved the ques
tion, and patrons are netting about
2Vc additional per 100 pounds from
this source. The whey la aald to be
worth as much for feeding as before.
and does not sour as soon, being run
through the separator at a higher tem
perature than under the old method,
retarding the action of lactic acid.
About four pounds of butter la obtain
ed from 1,030 pounds of whey.
The Hea'a Health.
Dr. Salmon of the Bureau of Ani
mal Industry lays down this rule for
telling the health of the bird by lu
droppings : The condition of the drop
pings furnishes a good Indication of
the hen's health. They should be of
sufficient consistency to hold their
shape, but should not be too solid. In
color they should be dark, tapering
off into grayish white. If the drop
pings are soft or pasty, and of a yel
lowish or brownish color, it Indicates
too much carbo-hydrates or a lack of
meat If, on the other hand, the drop
pings are watery and dark, with red
splashes of mucus In them, It indi
cates too much meat. A greenish,
watery diarrhoea usually Indicates un
sanitary conditions either in the sur
roundings, the feed or the water.
Traaaplaatiaat Treea.
In transplanting old trees It Is desir
able to save all possible roots and to
have these disturbed as little as pos
sible. In the case of young fruit trees,
however, good growth may be secured
if the roots are well cut back. One
may not fear then to cut away all
broken, mangled, dried or dead parts
of the root system in setting young
trees. In fact a tree la better off
without sucn dead parts. If the trees
have been so handled that all main
roots and small fibrous ones are fresh,
If they show no signs of having dried
out and especially if the cuts show
healing or If new rootlets are begin
ning to start there will be Uttle need
of pruning the roots at the time of set
ting. Cement Hoa- Wallow.
A recent introduction in several up
to-date farm yards are cement hoj
wallows. They are sunnlied periodical
ly with fresh water and the approaches
are made by pounding cobble stones
Into the earth to prevent mud mixing
tn with the water. Sometimes lice rem
eriies of an oilv nature are nnnred In
the wallow with the water. Being
lighter, of course, the antiseptic stuff
floats ana the hoss can't eo In without
getting an oily coating all over them.
j.uis is oDjectionable, unless the rem
edy is harmless to the hog. Inside as
well as out, because hogs will sometimes
drink from the wallow; but even this
Is taken advantage of by using Ilea
killers. Journal of Agriculture.
Make the Hone Eat Slowlr.
If your horse has the habit of bolting
bis feed you can easily remedy it by
making a self-feeder on his feed box.
The accompanying
drawing shows
bow a feeder may
be made similar to
a poultry feed
hopper. The con
trivance mnv be
HOLDS ONE FEED. made of
boards large enough to hold one feed.
The horse can get tin? grain only In
small quantities and so cannot eat It
more rapidly than he should. The bot
torn must be made with enough slant
to insure all of the feed coming out in
the trough. Farm and Home.
Difficult Churning-.
To those who are unsuccessful It,
churning I would like to give my re
cipe. Always set the fresh milk on
the stove and heat it, not to the boil
ing point, but Just hot before straining
or separating. This causes more and
thicker cream to gather. I am sure
you who try this will experience no
further trouble in getting butter, as it
comes quickly and sure. Small quanti
ties of cream may be churned by stir
ring in a crock If treated in this sim
ple way. Exchange.
China's Peanot Crop
Peanuts form one of the largest
crops over a large part of the northern
provinces of China, and enter rather
heavily Into both the China coast and
foreign trade. They go chiefly to Rus
sian Pacific ports, Slam, Japan and
Great Britain. Of the peanut oil the
United States buys $500,000 worth a
year.
Poultry Picking;.
Fat Lens and lots of eggs are not
apt to go together.
Cooked beans are rich feed for hens.
Have some for use by and by.
There are hogs among hens. Any
among yours? Get them out where
they cannot rob those that are slower
eaters.
"Dry" hens and those that lay ought
not to be fed alike. Separate them
and feed according to the business that
la being done.
Sometimes the old ring-streaked and
speckled hen will lay the best of any
lu the yard; but don't conclude that
that always ought to be true. Breed
does ten. In hens as well as lu every
thing bum.
THOUSAND HEADED KALE.
Has Proven Valuable for Feed During
Winter Months.
Bj H. D. Scaddar. O-rroa Asricaitaral Collar.
CuraiUa.
This kale is chiefly valuable as a
green feed for hogs, cows or poultry
through the winter from November or
October to April. The better types of
plants endure the Willamette valley
winter weather without injury, yielding
from 30 to 40 tons of succulent and
nutritious green feed per acre under
favorable conditions. It may also be
grown for summer green feed, although
leas successfully.
A deep, well drained, rich loam soil
u Desi i or in is crop out me ordinary
vallev clav loam soil, if wall drained
thoroughly tilled and heavily manured.
win produce excellent yieias. ll pos
sible a long, narrow, slightly sloping
field, running lengthwise of a piece of
sod ground, or a wide sodded fence
row. or one of the farm lanes is nrefer-
able, as this permits easier hauling
during the wet winter weather.
The kale trrcamA ahntitd hat heavilv
manured and deeply plowed in the fall
li possiDie ana repiowed once early in
the spring and again before transplant
ing. If the fall plowing eannot be
done, manuring during the winter and
spring and deep early spring plowing
repeaiea twice Deiore transplanting,
will put the ground in good shape.
Following the aecnnd nlnwiner the
ground should be kept clean of weeds
anu inorougmy muicnea to conserve
the moisture, by frequent Mght harrow
incr until trnnnnlanrinor time
For transplanting the seed should be
sown in drill rows about three feet
apart, as early in March as it is possi
Die to gei on me grouna. it possiDie
a striD of the best drained PT.mnH on
the farm should be used for growing
the young plants and this should be
manured and nlnwed in the fall an that
it need only be repiowed and worked
aown at once ior me seea in me
sprintr. thus trettine the plants started
as early as possible. One pound of
seed will furnish enough plants for an
acre.
Transplanting should be done about
T , . M ' 1 1 I . I 1 .
une ibl, u poeaioie, wnen ine plants
are six to twelve inches high. Later
transplanting is liable to be held back
by the dry weather so much as not to
be ready for cutting in early fall.
With the ground in fine tilth, trans
planting of small acreages may be
done rapidly by hand with a long blad
ed anode, care heinor taken nnt tn in
jure the roots in taking them up from
the drill row. and renlacinir them in
the new ground. They should be placed
tnree ieet apart eacn way, covered a
little deener than in the drill row. the
soil firmed around them with the foot
and later when wilted down, the whole
field should be rolled. Plants should
be left every three feet in the original
arm rows ana an extra plants saved
for replacing those that may not sur
vive transplanting.
Transplanting of larger acreages
may be done by plowing and placing
the plants three feet apart in every
tnira iurrow, covering the roots but
not the leaven, with the nevt fnFmn
turned and following the day's work
with a roller. Missing plants may be
replaced later by hand.
Instead of transplanting the seed
may be dropped in hills three feet
BDart each wav. aeverul aeeH tn the
hill, as early as the ground can be thor-
ougniy preparea. jater each bill
should be thinned, leaving one vigor
ous plant. As a rule this method does
not give as good yields as transplant
ing.
After transplanting or thinning the
field should receive freauent shallow
cultivation to conserve the moisture
until the plants branch out so far as to
prevent further tillage.
In October or Novemher after the
green corn has ell been fed the kale,
although not fullv crown, will he oHi
for feeding. The plants should be cut
off at the ground with an axe or shash,
and the entire nlant tnsspd nntn the
wagon or sled and hauled to the feeding
piace cnougn may De cut at one time
for one or several dnvn' feeding
Frozen kale should be allowed to thaw
before feeding. Where it is thought
the older plants may taint the milk
they should be fed immediately after
milking. Forty pounds of kale per
day with 20 pounds of cood
as vetch and oats, fed in two portions.
manes an iaeai ration lor milch cows,
very little or no mill feed beimr need
ed. The kale mav be fed aa needed
clear through the winter until April or'
later. For summer feeding aeeH moo
be fall sown and transplanted early in
.i . i , .
me oprinjf, Deing ready, under favora
ble conditions, for Cllttino- Hurinv Ti,l,
August and September. Unless the
ground could be irrigated, however,
Once or twice, the vielHa are nnt an
heavy at this season.
Stripping of the lower leaves nt the
kale as a regular rjractice ia nnt
commended as it is extremelv labor
ious, especially during wet vmH
puddles the soil badlv
stripped plants to suffer from frost.
nuwever, wnere green teed runs short
in September the larger lower leave
of the kale mav be atrtnned nff fn.
feeding at this time and later as wet
Weather Comes on and the nlonfc
r.ullvu
larger it pays to abandon this stripping
and cut the entire plant with an axe.
As Well bred seed cannot aa vet Ka
secured upon the market it is import.
Qolclt Brorra Bread.
One cup of rye meal, one cud ot
Indian meal, two cups of flour, one
scant cup of molasses, one cup of boil
ing water. Mix these Ingredients well
together, then add a level teasnoonful
of baking powder add a teaspoonful of
ait Put In a Boston brown bread tin
steam for four hours.
man Tlela the Acre.
Tha a Terns- lld nt wh.. - t t
1U AUU1I
Is officially stated t be about lift
" au a view
ant that the grower should select five
or ten of his very best plants and let
them go to seed. From 20 to 50 differ
ent types of kale plants have been
grown from one small packet of com
mercial seed, the majority, however,
are worthless. To get good seed the
grower must select a good parent plant;
thoe of goxl size, weighing from 40
to 50 pounds each, with a medium siz
ed, smooth green leaves, the main
stem branching out close to the ground
into innumerable stems and leaves in
all stages of growth. Only plants
which .go through the severest frosts
without any injury should be selected.
These plants selected during the first
year should be transplanted early in
the spring the second year in some
fertile spot where they will not te
cross pollinated by other kale plants,
wild turnips, rape, mustard and similar
c'osely related plants. The seed will
be formed this second year and should
be harvested when the plant has dried
out and the seeds are brown and thresh
ed out by hand over a canvass. One
good plant will furnish sufficient seed
for about an acre of kale plants.
A report of your success or failure
in growing kale, with a description of
your method and conditions, would be
greatly appreciated by this station.
Kindly address such report to the De
partment of Agronomy, Oregon Agri
cultural college, Corvallis, Oregon.
Notes on the A.-Y.-P.
Enough electricity will be used in
the decorative features of the Alaska-
Yukon-Pacific exposition to supply all
the needs of a city of 40,000 inhabi
tants.
Eight hundred thousand eight-candle
power incandescent lamps are used in
the decorative features of the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific
exposition, which opens
in beattle on June 1.
The Great Northern railroad esti
mates that not less than 1,000,000 per
sons bound for the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific
exposition in Seattle this summer, will
be handled through St Paul alone.
The government is spending $600,
000 that it may give due representa
tion to Alaska, Hawaii and the Philip
pines at the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific ax
position which opens in Seattle June 1.
The Alaska-Yukon-Pacific exposition
will be ready to open on May 1, one
month before the day fixed for its
formal opening. It is the first expsi
tion to make good upon its original
nnt' day.
Canada is spending $100,000 for a
building at the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific
exposition and for the installation of
its famous permanent exhibit, which ia
now en route from the Franco-Britsih
fair in London.
The sockeye salmon run will be cn
in Puget Sound during the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific
exposition and a fully
equipped cannery will show why it is
Washington provides the world with
most of the salmon.
The Alaska shaft, whinh innm
eignty ieet in the center of the Alaska
Yukon-Pacific ernnaitinn mill he
-.., T ... JU U T
ered wiih gold leaf hammered from
Alaskan nutrerets contributed hv enthn.
BiuBiic sour uougns.
The United Statea frnvernniiint wffl
e -""'-"- . 1 1
earrv nn eYnerimonta f u . I. :
J .u, in Duuiuariiie
torpedo boats at the Alaaka-VnUnn.
Pacific eXDOaitinn in Seattle Th.
work will be done in one of the. beautn
lui lakes upon which the exposition
grounds lie.
The California Prnmninn
baa comDleted the C
uunuing, a moainea Mexican Hacienda.
----- aawww awtascun,'-
ed build intra of the AlnaLroVnir.
wiiiLo wiii oe one or tha mrvir romorir.
Pacific exposition, which opens in
O ..I T .
atsaiue June x.
Ouerv. Whv ennnnt. hliV nnw.. h
substituted fur d
work!
Answer. "ni.inlr -newrAn ..J
. -u..u umjr uc BUU
UCUiieULIV 1.1 llPHil Tnr hlaan ...
poses. The chief disadvantage, how
flVflf liQ in tha r.v.4 .!.. 1.
nearly as strong as the higher explosivet
and consequently more of it must b
a.w au bun idl.L K iihi. I r I H nni
uacu iu uu L 1 1 H Kama nmminr nF
which necessitates the drill; n .
in.gci uuic. in some cases a small hole
is put down, the bottnm nt whitk i. n
larged by exploding a small charge of
u.'uaiuue buu me cavity so made loader
"llu powaer. t. b. Thomson
Washington State College, Pullman.
Q. I have a COW that ham on
- " " . nuavm
on her side, due to some cause not
aawn io me. i wish to have this an
imal tested before nainc tha n
, w--"h UIUI. 1UI
abscess was opened four weeks aeo but
lm U 1 1 . ...... . O I
am ucaieu yei. tvui you please tell
me what course to ntimia n..( a. ft
. I " - u v tvhcvb 111 V
hern flamiuf on.. . u .1 : .. .
-p. wv M, gui.ii uiacaao as lUDer-
VUIU3IOI J. O.
A. From the descrintinn vnn nt
I do not think that the cew has tuber
Cutbsis. I am rather inolina 1. u:i.
it is a case of local inflammation. It
is likely that the cow will be all right
as soon as the abscess healsWash
ington State College, Pullman.
Q. Are there any high explosivet
which do not need thawing before beine
used!
A. Yes; but so far their use has not
been general, doe to the common belief
that snch powders are unreliable and
that "missed holes" are likely to re
sult from their n. If T0 wiu wriu
me privately I will give yon the namei
of some of ta F. 8. Thomson, Wash
ington 8:a: College, Pullman.
raa-c.
Bon trier m each of uga
and grated chocolate with a gill of milk
and a quarter-cup of molasses. Stir
often, and when a Uttle hardens In cold
water take from the fire, beat hard, add
a teaspoonful of vanilla, beat again
and pou.- into buttered tin marking
into squares.
The optimist Invests In a box of pol
Unhand get busy with the dark aid
1 lli lj
Grammar la Rhraaa.
Three little words yon often see
Are articles, a. an, and the.
A noun's the name of anything
As school, or garden, hoop or swing.
AdjectiTes tell the kind of noun.
As great, small, pretty, white or brown.
Instead of nouns the pronouns stand
Mia head, her face, your arm, my hand.
Verbs tell something to be done
To read, count, laugh, sing. Jump, or
run.
Flow things are done, the adverbs tell,
As slowly, quickly, ill or well.
Conjunctions Join the words together,
As men and women, wind or weather.
The preposition stands before
The noun, as in or through the door.
The interjection shows surprise.
As, Oh, how pretty ! Ah, bow wise t
The whole are called nine parts of speech.
Which reading, writing, speaking teach.
Patrlrk'a Coaatellatioa.
A teacher in the first grade of a Chi
cago grammar school told the children
the other afternoon about the wonder
ful constellation Orion, the hunter,
which rises on the southeastern horizon
throughout the winter months, and
stalks in shining glory through the sky
at night. She told of the hunter's belt
of stars, and his mighty club which Is
continually upraised as he chnses the
constellation called .the Bull through
the heavens. The children listened
open-mouthed and wide-eyed.
Next morning, soon after the bell
calling the class to order tad rung, a
small boy put up his grimy hand and
sheek it excitedly In the direction of
the teacher's desk.
"What Is It, Patrlckr
'Tlease, teacher, Bure and I seen
him!" was the excited rejoinder.
"Who is It you have seen?" demand
ed the teacher In a tone patient but
puzzled.
"Why, OTtyan, the fellow with the
club an' the star what you was tellin'
us about," exclaimed the observant Pat
rick. "Sure, an' he's the p'llcemnn on
this beat."
Mr Dob;.
This is a picture of my dog;
'Most every dog is fond of meat.
But balls and stones and sticks and things
Are all my doggie cares to eat.
A Loat Spooa.
A lady attended a state ball In a
dr58 the skirt of which was arraneed
In perpeiullcular plnlts In front, stitched
across nt Intervals, and. unknown to
her, a gold teaspoon eot lodeed at snn-
per in one of these pocketlike folds lu
tue ciotn. or course, there was one
Rnoon missing after the ball, and the
tact caused great perturbation to the
oillclnl In charge of the gold plate. The
next spring the lndy went to a drawing
room In the divss she had worn nt the
stnte ball, and n she bent low before
Her Majesty the plnlts of her abirt
expanded and the gold spoon fell at the
queen s ieet.
How Thejr Found Each Other.
Never were two peonle fonder nt
each other than bubv and frrnnrtfatti.
or. Therefore, you may know the con
sternation or baby when she learned
that grandfather was lost: for didn't
mother look out of all the windows, ap
pear very worried, and say, "Dear me '.
I wonder where grandfather can be?"
When no one wns lookine. hahr ti
died through the elttlne rOOm rinn
crawled backward down the porch steps
and set off in a funny, brisk little trot
toward the hnyfleld, creeping under the
fenco when she reached it Small as
she was, she understood that some
times grandfather liked to work in
the fields with the men. although moth
er said he mustn't do It
"Baby'll find him!" she aald .u
lng plainly for such a little girl.
Half an hour later a colored boy
named Joshua, ran down the lane
leaped the fence into the h
ujuciu, HUU
came breathlessly up to an old man.
wuu wus uiugentiy raking hay.
"Mr. Billy." he earned. "Mi rvu.v.-
most scared to death; the baby's
lost !"
"The baby lost!" cried m-.nlirn...
for it was he. 'Tou're sure she isn't
about the house?"
"Certain, sir."
Grandfather let the mu-e
bis hands. "Hi search for her" he
said. "Go tell the men to come and
help hunt baby."
Joshua snld, "Yes. air"
. . . - 1 wuu was
about to turn on his heel n-i.
thing funny happened. Round the tall
pile of bay that grandfather had near
ly finished came Miss Baby at fun (n,
"I found him!" she screamed, gleeful
Grandfather caught baby In his ttm,
gave her a toss, and then perched t
little maid on his shoulder, and th
the two of them went to the house. "
Mother met them In the yard.
"Baby found him!" she said, sha
ing her curls In triumph and hurrs
grandfather with gusto.
"I'm very glad," said mother k'
Ing them both, "for indeed, grandfat!.
er, It la too hot for you to be rakta.
hay."
Grandfather, resting In the ihaa,
with baby playing at bis feet realiraj
that it was surely a good thing thii
he, aa well as baby, had been found
and brought home. Louise R. BIet
Great Schema.
"No, dear," said a mother to her lict
child, "the doctor says I mustn't rud
to you."
"Then, mamma," begged the little
one, "won't you please read to yo
self oat loud?"
THE CITY OF MEXICO.
Enarllah Capltallat Sara It Ia a D.
llarhtfal Place to Lira.
"For the past year I have bra
making my headquarters in Mexico
and I have come to like the country
so well that I shall, after retununj
home to wind up my affairs, go tuck
there to stay permanently," said L W.
Hughes, a, capitalist, of London, Enj.
"The City of Melxco, where I haq
spent much time, la a place of extrt
ordinary attractions. During my wholt
sojourn there I felt that life was ral
ly worth living, even though I wu b
a measure barred from my chief pleas
ure, lajdestrlanlsm. One can't walk
much In that place because of its greit
altitude. You are over a mile high
there. The air Is so deficient in orj
gen that the heart must do great!
more than the normal amount of wort,
and after footing it a few blocks ;i
are painfully aware of the fnet by tin
way that the heart Is thumping. That
also accounts for the great numbm
of horses and vehicles In the capital
city. I say without fear of contra
diction that there are more supe
looking horses and luxurious equlpara
in the City of Melxco than In anj
town of America or Europe.
"The climate, too, Is suiwrb, about
like a fine May dny all the year
round. The suburban homes are a
qutstte and are 'owned by a claaa ot
wealthy and highly refined people. Ttt
greatest drawback Is the high cost of
living. Every article used in tin
household is costly, and it takes quftr
as much to maintain a decent estate
llshment down there as In New lork
City. Rents are simply exorbitant
Rich Mea.
I can understand how men get rlA
writes Rev. Robert J. Burdette. lot
Hcve a good many men are rich who
care no more for money than other
men care for land, or other men art
for the useless trinkets and toya i
their fads, which they call "collw
tions." Thev are led on hv the'thrill
and the Joy and the battle frenxT i
the game. I can understand that, U
it seems to me a man remains rid
only because he associates largely witb
rich men. Poor men don't come Intt
the bnnk. A man comes into the bant
who hna either money or credit A mi
has to acquire a certain financial ttttA
ing before he can snuutpr into tb
president's private room or loll Into th
bonrd room. If the . banker would
change plnces with the preacher, h
would learn that? there Is no md
thing us wealth in this world; thai
when he went with a subscription book
to the richest man in his congregatloa.
the millionaire turned pale and t
flded to his pastor, as one kneeing H
the confessional, all his hauntic!
dreams of the almshouse. He wooK
discover, as he went nn and down uV
street, soliciting money for his po
inat poverty, half-fed, three-quanrn
naked, and wholly penniless, stalked l
the land.
Settllaa- Siberia.
A great new nation Is forming to Si
beria. One of the moat gigantic nilgr
tlons in history tins lieen proceedlof "
quietly that the world generally W
not noticed the movement
During twelve months over BOWK"
Russians have gone to Siberia, or equ1
to half the muniier of immigrants tb
United States received during tl!
period from the whole earth.
Prince Vasslltehiknff. Minister of if
riculture, has furnished the Puma
the following figures of the nilg""
across the Ural Mountains. For
eral years before 1JXH1 it was 60,W
nually. In 1900 It was 180.000. In'
It was 400,000. In the first three v
of 1908 it was 420,000, comprising
000 families. The accounts of SiWj
brought home by the soldiers return"'
from the Russo-Japanese war lmpri
ed the poverty-stricken Moujlks W
glowing Ideas of Siberia's vast nshtf-ji
wealth. They nlso have little fa" "
the measures the grand council of -empire
Is taking to settle the bnrW;
flrrnplnn nneatlr.n Tha omlffTflntS
CI1- ..... ijutrkiuil. 1 u 1. ......ci .
dom go singly or even in fnmllle. Vs
gather In colonies for the exodus.
A wise man censes to be wise
he begins to bonst of his wisdom.
. It's easier to say disagreeable tlW
than It is to do them.