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About Heppner gazette. (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912 | View Entire Issue (Aug. 23, 1906)
BEGIN WAR ON POLICE Killed In Scores by Bombs and Bul lets of.ReJs. Warsaw is Center of Attack Similar Outbreaks in Many Other Cities Slaughter in Polish Capital Calls Forth Effective Volleys Reds Rob Mail Trains. St. Petersburg, Aug. 16. Acting apparently with a definite plan and at a signal the terror! its and revolution ists today inaugurated a carnival of murderous attacks with bombs and re volvers on the police and troops in va rious cities in Poland, echoes of which are heard from Samara, Ufa, Yalta, Kiev and even far away Chita, where the acting chief of police was slain al most on his own doorstep. The revolutionist campaign flamed out with special virulence at Wareaw, n Viom nvr a score were killed in the sheets, and many more weie wounded. Among the killed, according to the lat est official advices, were two sergeants of police, eight patrolmen, three gen darmes, five soldiers, a Hebrew merch ant aDd a woman. The returns are not all in. Policemen and soldiers were shot down like rabbits in the streets. Their assailants, who traveled in small bands, almost all eecaped among the terrorized but sympathetic populace. The only considerable capture waB a band of th,ree men who had invaded a grog shop and killed a soldier. These were taken by a passing patrol. Bombs were employed in an attack on the police station at Warsaw, where a sergeant, two patrolmen and a sol dier were wounded. Other Polish cities singled out by the terrorists were I.odz, where six sol diers, three patrolmen and the wife of a police captain were wounded by the explosion of bombs in the police station and two soldiers and two terrorists killed in the streets; Radom, where a bomb was thrown in the police station, killing the wife and child of the police captain; Votslavsk, where a captain was slain, and Plock, where at a given signal the policemen on all the posts were simultaneously attacked and sev eral of them wounded. On account of the agrarian disorders, especially several attacks on post trains, the railway between Samara and Zla toust, which was already carrying irnards on all its trains, was today der martial law. Two of these attacks occurred today near Ufa, revolutionists in each case flagging the train, bursting open the doors of the cars with bombs and rifling the reg istered pouches. The booty in one case amounted to $15,000; in the other case the amount in not known. FIRST PURCHASE OF SILVER. Shaw Buys 50,000 Ounces at 66.62 Cents an Ounce. Washington, Aug. 16. Pursuant to the announcement of the secretary oi the treasurer that he desired to receive tenders of silver yesterday, four bids were made to Director Roberts of the mint. The bids were opened yesterday after noon, and after being submitted to Secretary Shaw, it was announced that the government had purchased 50.000 ounces of silver, 999 tine, at 60. (2 cents an ounce. It is not the custom to announce the name of the individual or corporation through whom the silver is obtained. It is expected the government will re quire from 50,000 to 100,000 ounces of silver a week for an indefinite time. It is the purpose, therefore, of Secretary Shaw and Director Roberts to receive bids Wednesday of each week until further no'i;e. Bodies Hurled a Mile. El Paso, Tex.. Aug. 16. It is report ed here that between 30 and 50 Mexican laborers and bystanders were killed this afternoon at 4:S0 in Chihuaha, Mexico, by the explosion of a carload of dyna mite on the Mexican Central railroad. The car was being transferred for trans portation to the Robinson mine at Santa Fulalia. Bodies and pieces of human flesh were hurled into the air and pick ed up a mile distant. Windows we-e broken in almost every house in town and many walls were cracked. Several Americans are reported killed. Strikers Charged With Rioting. San Francisco, Aug. 16. A number of former tracklajerj of the United Railway company, who are on a strike, after following a number of can which they supposed were carrying nonunion workmen, boarded a car on Devisidaro street and attacked two men. They dragged them from the car and marched them down to Fillmore street, w here they were met by two policemen. A fight ensued. The policemen dispersed the crowd and returned the men. Gives Up Polar Trip. Iindon. Aug. A dispatch from Christiania to the Daily Mail Fays .that private letters received theift from Hpitzbergn state that owing to the late iipfs of the season Walter We'lman, chief of the Chicago Record-Herald Arctic expedition, has abandoned the project of ballooning to the north pole this year. CASHIER BACKED BOOKIES. Hering Represented Himself Wealthy Man Seeking "Suckers." Chicago, Aug. 17. Absolute proof that Henry Hering, cashier of the wrecked Milwaukee Avenue State bank, was financial backer of a bookmaking syndicate which laid odds on horse races, was brought to light late today, when Inspector Shippy found a check made payable to Harry M. Smith, who for years ran the Buffet at 56 South State street, and whose place was closed this spring, because of running a band book, that handbook being none other than that run by the syndicate headed by Hering, but whose name never ap peared as connected with it until to day. Other men in the syndicate were Charles Francis, ThomaB Rowe, Walter Frantzen, Harry Thorpe and Henry Troy. All these men were interviewed by the inspector and all admitted that they were connected with the book, but denied that they knew Heiing was con nected with any bank, and said that he represented that he was a wealthy man, and that he wanted to increase his wealth by separating "a few suck ers from their loose change." BUYS ST. PAUL SYSTEM. Harriman Secures Railroad Coveted by James J. Hill. New York, Aug. 17. It can be au thoritatively stated that control of the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul rail road has passed into the hands of E. H. Harriman, via the Southern Pacific Railroad company, which is controlled by the Union Pacific Railroad com pany, the main Harriman concern, a rumor to the effect that Harriman sought to own the St. Paul property has been heard on vanoua occasions of late, but not until today could it be learned from a competent authority that there wae good foundatioa for the report. As a railroad deal this purchase of the St. Paul by Harriman is more re markable than the coup by which he secured the Illinois Central control nearly a year ago. Harriman had for years been an important factor in the Illinois Central management, but until now he has never been mentioned in connection with St. Paul. The present deal is also interesting from the fact that in 1900 James J Hill. Harriman'B arch enemv in the railroad arena, made strenuous efforts to mirchase the St. Paul, but was re fused control by the Eame Standard Oil intereets which with willingness turned the property over to Harriman. PEOPLE GROW CALLOUS. Eye Witness Describes Warsaw After Outbreak of Terrorists. London, Aug. 17. Tne Tribune's Warsaw correspondent telegraphs a de scription of the scenes witnessed by him after the disturbances Wednesday "The hospital surgeons, fatigued by their labors," he says, "were unable to attend to cases, and wounds regarded sb fatal were left to take their course. "The scenes in the morgues were horrible. In one I counted 32 civilian bodies, all dirty and dressed as they fell. "The people have grown callous with too much death. I heard a young girl laugh heartily at the sight of a woman whose brain-pan bad been torn off by a bomb. "In one hospital I saw a youth who, when bayoneted yesterday, feigned death. The soldiers trod over him and their heavy boots crushed his fingers to a pulp, but be successfully stood the ordeal. He was carried to the morgue, when it was discovered be was alive He is now progressing favorably. "Last night resulted in an orgie of blood in the Jewish quarter. The num ber of persons clubbed or bayoneted ex ceeds three hundred. "The morgues are crowded with dead. The bodies were arrayed in rows, the clothes dirty with the filtn of the streets where they fell. No effort was made to do more than pile the corpses in morgues, and very little has been done towards indentifying them. Relatives and friends of those who lost their lives are fearful of brutal treatment at the hands of the authorities if they visit the morgues Oldest Fxed Date in History. Chicago, Aug. 17. Professor James II. Breadsted has announced in an article in the Biblical World that the "oldest fixed date in history" is 4241 B. C. Id that year the calendar was established, the year beginning on what would now be July 19. Conse quently the calendar now in use was 6,147 years oid last month. The pro fessor arrived at these conclusions dur ing his long exploration trip in the Nile valley, when he compared the as tronomical data in the old and middle kingdoms of Egypt. Rebel Headquarters Broken Up. St. Petersburg, Aug. 15. Phe au thorities attach great importance to the capture of revolutionists at Moscow and vicinity. They believe they have brok en up the headquarters of the military fighting organization and arrested the leaders. In addition to seizing their clandestine printing establishment and a large supply of bombs and explosives, including Shimiee powder, the author ities secured elaborate plans to be used in the event of an uprising. Seized at Prison Door. New York, Ang. 17. Charles C. Hrowne, the convicted Fede.al silk ex aminer, who was ordered released from the state prison at Sing Sing Tuesday on a writ of habeas corpus, issued by Judge Hough, of the United States Circuit court, was rearrested as he stepped from the prison today and ar raigned before Judge Hough. GIVEN IMMUNITY FOR TESTIFYING Railroad Men Turn On Standard Oil to secure Themselves. Evidence Will Insure Indictment, as Railroad Men Have No Hesitancy In Uncovering Their Transactions With Oil Combine Octopus Has No Friends. Chicago, Aug. 14. Immunity to dif ferent railroad officials from prosecu tion for violating interstate commerce laws in giving rebates to the Standard Oil company is the price which the Federal authorities are paying for tes- timonv upon which they will try to se cure the conviction of the Standard Oil company and some of its officials. It was announced today by local railroad men that they will have no nesitancy in uncovering all the transactions be tween the roads and the oil combine to the local Federal grand jury, because they are sure that by so doing they will be themselves exempt from prosecution. When the oil combine prosecution was first launched, it was found by the Federal authorities that railroad offi cials familiar with the facts declined to come forward. An inquiry addressed to such officials brought forth an an nouncement of the railroad men s posi tion by the different general counsel of the roads. Open notice was served that the officials of the roads would not eive information because in so doing they would be placing themselves and their own railroads in danger of indict ment and prosecution. After consulta tion between counsel for the railroads and the government the silence of the railroad men was broken and proot is now forthcoming upon which indict ments will be voted oy the grand jury. It was explained by one of the lead ing local railroad attorneys today tbat the definite understanding has been reached between their clients and the department of Justice that, in return for proof upon which to indict and con vict the oil combine and its officials, the railroads will not be molested with any prosecution, so i'ar as the giving of rebates to the Standard Oil company is concerned. EVEN STOLE COLLATERAL. Limit to Stensland's Crimes Not Yet Found by Inspectors. Chicago, Aug. 14. The belief that large amounts of collateral given as se curitv for notes in the Milwaukee Ave nue bank have been stolen practically became a certainty last night, when a note for $9,000, known to be genuine, was found in Stensland's house at By ron street and Lawndale avenue. Search was made for the collateral se curity, but it could not be found. The discovery opened up a field for almost unlimited speculation as to how far the looting proceeded before Stens land disappeared. If the real estate and other securities in the bank have been stolen or are found to be worth less, the amount of money left to pay the depositors probably will be reduced as low as 25 per cent. Assistant State's Attorney Olson was informed yesterday afternoon that Pres ident Stensland has large land holdings in Mexico, and that he may be in the Southern republic now. The informa tion came in the shape of a letter from an acquaintance of Stensland. Mr. Ol son said that it will take only 24 hours to run down the clew. Government May Complete Work. Washington, Aug. 14.-As soon as inventories have been taken of the con tractors' outfits seized by the Geological survey at Corbett tunnel and Shoshone dam, on irrigation projects of Northern Wyoming, consideration will be giveu ti plans for completing those great con tracts. The failure of the contractors is being investigated. It is likely the Geological survey will continue the works with the equipment and supplies seized, rather than let a new contract. More than 11,000,000 is involved in t le projects. Railroads Offer Bribe. St. Paul, Aug. 14. A meeting of the State Warehouse and Railroad commis sioners was held today for the purpose, it is stated, of acting on a proposition from the Great Northern, Northern Pa cific and Soo Line railroads, which agree to reduce the freight rate on wheat 1 cent a hundred pounds provid ed the commission will call off the present investigation and agitation of freight rates on commodities. The proposition was rejected. More Damage by Texas Flood. Houston, Tex.. Aug. 14. The work of repairing the Southern Pacific tracks at Sanderson is proceeiing rapidly, and unless there are further rains traf fic will be resumed Thursday evening. The cloudburst of yesterday washed away 6,000 feet of track and 1,000 feet of bridges in Meyers and Willow Springs canyons, near Iangtry, in ad dition to the six miles already gone. One Mexican fell into a swollen etteam and was drowned vesterdav. Custom Houses for Manchuria. Pekin, A ntj. 14. The Jpanee min ister has informed China that Japan is ready to establish a customs service at Tort D.ilny and nrges China to make similar arrangements at the frontier etations in Northern Manchuria, so a to place the traffic on the Japanese and Russian railways on au equality. MOB IS SUPREME. Russian Terrorists Wreak Vengeance on Hated Police. St. Petersburg, Aug. 15. Advices received from Libau state that the riot ous demonstrations that began there Saturday night still continue and that the Hooligan element absolutely holds sway in the city, the police being pow erless to check it. Law abiding citizenB are unable to traverse the streets and a reign of robbery and rapine ia in pro gress tnat win not be cnecked until troops are Bent to aid the police. So far all appeals to the government at St. Petersburg have fallen appar ently upon deaf ears and this fact has emboldened the disturbing element to add murder to its other crimes. Five storekeepers have been murdered dur ing the past 12 hours and hundreds of shops have been looted. The rioters raided the alcohol depot, and after filling themselves up on the fiery fluid, paraded the streets, shouting threats against the Jews and factory owners and storekeepers. Three police officers have been mur dered since Tuesday morning, the Ter rorists apparently having seized upon the confusion as offering a magnificent opportunity to eliminate the hated members of the police who have been active in working against them. There is one regiment of infantry in the local barracks at Libau, but it is mutinous and the officers some days . . ii ii '.. ago took irom tne men an ineir am munition, as it was feared tnat tney in tended to mutiny. FIRST INSURANCE TRIAL. Test Case Upon Earthquake Clause Set for Trial. San Francisco, Aug. 15. The first of the insurance cases involving the earth quake clause was set for trial today by Superior Judge Hebbard. The case is tbat of the Rosenthal Shoe company against the Williamsburg City Fire In surance company. The attorney for the insurance people asked that the case be not set for trial until opportu nity could be given the judges mutual ly to arrange with the insurance com panies for a test case. He said that the insurance companies would demand a jury trial in each case, and unless proper arrangements were made for a test case the courts would be occupied for years in hearing insurance litiga tion. The attorney for the plaintiff declar ed that there were points of fact in this connection tbat could not be settled by a test case. The court then asked the insurance attorney if he waived a jury trial, and was answered, "No." The judge then asked, "Do you demand a jury trial?" but could not get a direct answer. The attorney for the Bhoe company then announced tbat to save time he would formally demand a jury trial. The cass was set for August 27. HAD PREPARED FOR FLIGHT. Stensland Took House Furnishings and a Woman With Him. Chicago, Aug. 15. Testimony indi cating that extensive preparations for flight were made by Paul Stensland, president pi the Milwaukee Avenue State bank, and tbat a woman entered into these preparations, were secured by Assistant State's Attorney Olsen to day, through the cross examination of Miss Allen McCracken, housekeeper for Stensland. It was learned that Stens land took with him in trunks and boxes sheets and other bedding, towelB, win dow curtains, carpats, rugs and a silver dinner set. Some of this is said to have been traced to Baraboo, Wisconsin. The large trunk that is being traced is said to be three feet high and bound with iron. The box traced to Wiscon sin weighed 375 pounds when it was placed on an express wagon at the Stensland home on the day of the flight. Telegrams have been sent all over the world to trainmen to look for the big trunk. Another warrant charging Cashier Hering with forging a note for $10,000 in the name of Marius S. Kirby was is sued today. Car Service Stopped. New York, Aug. 15. Following the arrest tonight of three division inspec tors of the Brooklyn Rapid Transit company on charges of assault, the company shut off entirely all of its surface lines leading to Coney island, taking the position that this was the only way to stop the rioting which has been in progress since Sunday morning at the points where a lecond fare was demanded by the company's employes. The elevated and express trains to the seashore were augmented. The in spectors were released on bail. Come From the Antipodes. San Francisco, Ang. 17. The cry for labor sent out from San Francisco has been heard around the world. Forty skilled mechanics arrive 1 yester day from Australia, where they were paid $3 a day. They will receive at least twice that pay heie. Every day sees rapid progress in the work of re habilitation. Already $400,000 has been subscribed to construct the Young Men's Christian association building, and $100,000 more :s assn-ed. Freight Tunnels Under Chicago. Chicago, Aug. 15. The freight bores of the Illinois Tunnel company will carry merchandise of all kinds in car load lots for the first time today. This movement will mark the practical com pletion of the Illinois Tunnel company's system of underground freight railroad, construction of which was heguu five years ago, and which has cost its own ers about $33,000, X! J The "Halnr-Dar Gmtettm." Tlie children's nosea were flattened agaliwtt the window panes Mnrjo's and Cecil's at one window, Tom's and EIs peth's at the other. The trickles of raindrops outside might as well have been tears trailing down from all their eyes. A great, long, rainy, iu-the-house Hay ahead of them! "What shall we do?" they sighed. "Edit a dally newspaper." That was Uncle Ned's voice. "Do wha-at?" four voices chorused. "Get out a dally," went on Uncle Ned's voice, cheerily. "It me see: Cecil can be managing editor and Mar Jo read the exchanges and get clip pings, and the twins can be reporters. Get paper and pencil and two or three newspapers, and come here and get started." Uncle Ned cleared the library table In a hurry and set a chair at each end. "This end Is yours, Cecil. You must write the editorials, you know. And, Marjo over at this end see what bits of Interesting news and Information you can find in these papers, and cut them out carefully and paste them on these half-sheets of paper, ready to send to the printers. Tom, Elsple well, I'll he city editor at first and give you your 'assignments,' over on the bulletin board, you know." Uncle Ned wrote some lines hastily and posted them on the atlas cover slanted against the wall. The lines read: Elspeth Interview Bridget. Get "story" of trip over In the steerage and make It "snappy." Tom Go to mamma and Aune Helen for locals. Interview the new woman upstairs and get her "views." "There," Uncle Ned said, "that will do for a starter. After you've written up your 'stories.' I'll give you some more assignments. Off with you. Llve ly's the word for you rejiorters !" Bridget had come across seas only a few months ago, and her voyage was fresh In her mind and full of enter taining little Incidents and accidents. She received her interviewer cordially, and that small scribe was soon writing In big, swaying letters her story of steerage life on nn ocean liner. Tom flew about collecting locals. There was "Blue Shequer," the homing pigeon, Just back from a 200-mlle flight. There was the baby bantam rooster be ginning to crow; Dame Trot, with her brand-new pussies; the flag-raising at school next week; the Pussy -Willow children Just "coming out;" oh, and, best of all, the new woman's first tooth ! But that came properly into tne Interview. Tom went upstairs and gravely Interviewed the new woman. She lay In her cradle and beamed and bobbed up at him, and expressed her "views" in the funniest language you ever heard ! Dinner time came and Interrupted things for a while, and then on went the work again. The editorial office of the Rainy-Day Gazette was as busy as a hive of bustling little bees. Report ers hurried In and out. pens flew and tio nnner how It grew! At three o'clock it went to press. "That didn't take long, you know," Elsple confided to mamma, In confi dence. "We didn't have any machine, so we pressed it by hand under the dictionary, you know, an' Tom an' I sat on top." The paper was a great success. Ev er v body subscribed for It the moment thev saw It even the editors them selves and the reporters! Bridget want ed two copies. "Why, It's raining!" exclaimed the managing editor. In his first leisure mo ment, gazing calmly out of the win dow. Why, so 'tis!" echoed the exchange editor. "Pooh!" cried the reporter. "Guess we knew that. Been doln' it all day. It's a beautiful rain for the the crops." "The news crops." said Uncle Ned's voice. Youth's Companion. fete Toddle'a I'paettlnar. What have we here? I do declare. Something is raiding Peter's hair! fan It be he something fearful That makes him look so far from cheer ful? Peter's upset. If you'd discover What did it, Just turn Peter over. At first It may perplex your mini It.uv any ore so soft and kin. I Mr. I.uvly here appears. fnuhl so raie Peter Tod, He's fears, p.ut though he s--"iis goti,l a creature, It ha;;'rs he i Peter's teacher. Atid tho iuh so inn. tit's his lock, he Know that Peter's ;daing hotkey. 1 rtil-t"ti- of rrnrt. You Ivtvo -'I not'.vd the !aut'..ul rristnati colors on the Inner surfa-v lf slicl!. even of t'ie tn,tr-:i ivs'T tbcl's This sut fa.c Is iviux'OMftl oi 0333 substance called mother -of -pftarl, anoi Its Iridescence and Its gloss make It beautiful. Do you know what make it Iridescent? The substance U niado up of an Infinite number of little parts,; separated by minute lines, and this ha the effect of breaking up ordinary light Into Its prismatic colors. It Is a sim ilar arrangement of the particles that makes the opal Iridescent The so-called "unlucky" nature of the opal consists) In the fact that It sometimes burst without apparent cause, but the burst ing is merely a natural result of its pe culiar composition. Sometime a sud den change of temperature makes it burst; sometimes the breakage Is due) to a cause that even a lapidary can not determine. The belief that the stone Is "unlucky" Is nothing but a silly superstition. Thoae Fimoni Foul. Newfoundland Is famous for Its heavy fogs, which, under certain condi tions, drift out to sea and make navi gation dangerous. It may be that you do not know why the fogs are so heavy there. They are caused by the mingling? of the Arctic current with Its Ice fleid and icebergs, with the warm waters of the gulf stream. This produces great masses of vapor, which, when westerly winds prevail, 5s carried out to sea; but when the wind Is from the south) or the southeast the fog is carried ia on the Island, covering the bays and the headlands. A Good Swim. Daniel Terkins was a man of few words, and a man of true worth and courage, says the author -of "The Log of a Sea Angler." Early in his life he was the skipper of a coal schooner1 which traded up the coast from Bos ton. Off Ogunquit a gale struck the' schooner so quickly on one trip that) before anything could be done the ve sel was over and going down, and Dan iel was thrown Into the water, tea miles off-shore In his oilskins. He managed to get out of the oil skins, and then, taking his bearing started to swim to Ogunquit Captain Sam told me the story. 4, friend of his, It happened, was going t Boston In his schooner. He had reach ed Boon Island, and was bowling along at a good clip when he heard a hall. "Hold on, will you? I want to come aboard !" The skipper was "struck all of a heap," as Captain Sam said, for there was not a sail In sight nearer than five miles ; but he Jammed the tiller over and came up Into the wind, and nearly ran Into Daniel Ferklns. "How are ye, Daniel?" said Captain Sam. "Which way ye goln":" "Why, I was going home to Ogunquit, but if It's all the same I'll come' aboard." So Daniel swain up to the quarter, and Captain Sam hauled him In. He1 had swum five miles, and had been In1 the water nearly half a day; but Cap-' tain Sam said. "He didn't seem tuck ered, and would have struck the coast' somewhere between Portsmouth York Beach, sure." and1 Trial by Ordeal. In the Slnal peninsula trial by ordeal is still practiced. In all criminal cases w here no witnesses are forthcoming the Judge, "el mabashaa," tests the sus pected person by flre, by water or by dream. In the first the Judge places an. Iron pan in the flre until it is red boa and gives it to the accused to touch three times with his tongue. If marks of burning are shown on the tongue the accused is pronounced guilty. The the ory apparently is that If he Is not guilty the moisture on the tongue prevents ia from being burnt; If guilty his tonguej uould dry up from fear of belug di co ered. Tht test by water Is described as fol lows: "The 'mabashaa' sits with tha accused and the spectators in a clrctaj with a copper Jug full of water placed in the center. This Jug is then mad to appear to move round the circle by means of witchcraft or hypnotism. Ii the Jug returns back to the Judge ths accused Is pronounced not guilty, but If the Jug stops opposite the accused he 1 pronounced guilty." This description is rather wanting la detail, and It Is difficult to know how a Jug which only appears to move cat be it trustworthy index. In the test by dream the "mabashaa" sleeps and see in a dream If the accused is guilty of not. Chicago News. Keiiirn)!'! Home. On one of his early concert tours of the West, before the famous vloliuist, E.luard Kemenyl. was thoroughly fa miliar with the railway routes of th 1'ulted States, he inquired In Chicago concerning the best way to reach a town in Illinois. "f. B. & Q ." replied the hotel clerk,: without looking up. Kemenyl was quire daed. But. says the contributor of the sto-v to the re vnt memoir of the violinist, his seusd of fun carried him through. "Ah!" he said gravely. "Then I will g. D. A. T." It was the clerk's turn to be puzzle. 1. "What docs that mean"? he said, looking up this time. -Weil, what did you mean?" demand ed Kouienyi. fhioago. Burlington and Qulney, of course." "Ah! I meant day after to-morror," lln) Mootl I In- 1I. What makes y.-u think you are aa actor ':" said the tnanug- r coldly to th applicant. 'P.urg'ar ca:m !''- my rvti list nigh:." replied the y-'iing mar. with a air asle ,f pride "and I pr--te i led to b l'ii la.l. lp'iia I.--d.:-r. l'.lsy motley is so ca'.icd because It Us. easy to st rid of.