Roseburg review. (Roseburg, Or.) 1885-1920, October 28, 1887, Image 2

Roseburg review., October 28, 1887, Image 2

Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR

About Roseburg review. (Roseburg, Or.) 1885-1920 | View Entire Issue (Oct. 28, 1887)

Prev Page of 4 Next Prev Issue Next Text PDF JP2 (8.0 MB) Clip/Print Image

Return to Top

Prev Page of 4 Next Prev Issue Next

Newspaper Page TextA ROStiBURG REVIEW ISSUEP FRIDAY MORNINGS BY THE REVIEW PUBLlSHItfCJ CO- J. R. N. BELL, - - Editor FRiDAYOOTOBER 28, 1887. OUEGOX1AS XOTiCBl VALH1C. The Minneapolis editor spoke a timely word of moral contempt for mercenary marriages in high places, when he said that a woman who would marry, in the freshness of her youth, a man more than double her age and of most unsavory moral record, in order to enjoy the transient social ascend ancy that vulgar people associate with the mistress of the White House, was not a women to excite any large de gree of respect among people who do not behave in the sale of men and women within wedlock or without K To be queen of Charles the First was to be the wite of a gentleman, but to be the queen of Charles the Second was to be , the legal concubine of a graceless king. Ofegaman. The alove are two paragraphs from a"neditoriaU; "last Tuesday's Orego num. It is hardly to be conceived that a man could be induced to smut his newspaper, particularly such an influential Journal as the Oregonian, with brutish assaults upon a woman. In another line of the editorial the president and his wife are alluded to as "a very commonplace, not to ?ay vulgar, pair." Under what theory of propriety or public service :an a newspaper 10 grossly assault a lady? Henry Watterson, during the last cam paign, refused to publish the Blaine scandals in the Courier-Journal, assert ing that the .south "made not war upon women." They use the whipping post in some states yet for wife beaters, but unfortunately the president's wife, through the newspapers, may be shamelessly compared to the "legal concubine of a graceless king' with mpunity. Portland World. Amo.ng the bills to be introduced in Congress next session will Le. seven on pension legislation, prepared under the auspices of the Grand Army ot the Ke public, with the purpose of providing aid for all soldiers who saw actual service. But Congress shou'.d be weak enough to sanction such a wholesale raid on the Treasury, President Cleve land will again stand like a stone wall between that bo ly of designing poli ticians with a few honorable excep tions and the coveted coffers of a great and generous people. Another measure that comes near the people wiltbe the introduction ot a bill pro viding for the licensing of railway en cgineei's and conductors the object be ing to obtain for such service careful, temperate, and experienced men and thus secure the safety of the passengers. In this connection I may say that it is highly probable that 'Congress will abolish kerosene lamps and heating stoves on all railroads replacing these death-dealing agencies with electricity aud 6teaming apparatus, attached to the locomotive. Considering the number of im portant and interesting cases to be ad judicated, the October term of the Supreme Court of the United States promises to be of extraordinary interest First in magnitude is the trial of the Virginia State officials imprisoned by Uniied States Judge Bond for alledgcd contempt of court in the celebrated "coupon crusher" cases, as this un heard of proceeding involves a grave constitutional question in regard to the relation of the State and National Gov crnments. Then there are. the famous Bell telephone cases, the case of the Prellar murder at St. Louis with a strong probability that the fate of the Chicago anarchists will also bo decided Vote against the amendment chang ing the time of election from June to November. The presidential election should be by itself. Iu the older states where he elections have been consoli dated nViauy evils have grown up, and in Nof York, Gov. Hill lias recom mended to the legislature, the separa tion or the elections. This is right as their .consolidations only tend to give political jobbers an opportunity to trade, i Tui amendment in favor of increas ing salaries will be defeated because the people do not think it is in the right i shape. Something, however should lie done in this line, and it is a pity tjhat the amendment was not so worked as to commend the support of the people. ' We would just like to say that if the Drain -i7o editor will take time to read The Review, he will find more argument on prohibition in one of its issue s'ihan can be found in his paper in a whole month. Please read and retract. Hon. J. (.;. Blaine's renomination for the presidency, is becoming doubt ful. Men capable of knowing believe him to be weaker than in 1884. A. teacher asked a rra miner class wliat the future tense of, lie drinks was, he is drunk, was the reply by an apt pupil. THE PROHIBITION COLUMN. ways that are T iitK. awrtoj I S.airl mv vnuiiir friend to tuft :iflir j j o -- i 1 'lii "don t vou think local option would do 1 about as well as a general luolnbition: it would save a lot of fighting" "You m?t1rA tw M.., fii.Kn.; WM ij ti ,,. vii c the same: like the Kilkpnnv rafot nrl T..M. i, i n, 11 r i t -t Irish legend, they would never tight it out. The liquor traflic professes to be satisfied with local option. Hear what Mr. Carrole says of the N. Y. liquor Republicans," that "they are verv well satisfied with the plank at the late Republican convention, jllst what the plank means U this: local option for the country an I home-rule for the cities as regaids the liquor question. And diaries Smith, liquor dealer (another of the mandamus act) says: "The platform is alright. The local option feature is just what we want, and will give us a great hold on Njw York." Of course it is. A fow opu saioons more or less in the couu try, and plenty of liquor seat out by the sly to keep up tho market, and the seething teeming cities all tlnir own way. W hy it is almost like playing into their Lauds.. An I then, boing only a statutory law, they will never let it rest the gho3t will never be laid, they will be calling up the evil spirit at every fresh election. Then there will be the fighting, and the bribing and the lying all over again. Don't you think the cities are big enough to take care of themselves? It is like a father lordimr it over his (-liiMr when they are probably better men than he is! "Your simile does not exactly tally, unless vo.,r n t.,L-,, f, J themselves tho -seve,. s,,;, ;i.-' ,.f ' I nni-alilt. if ; :.. i .t ... I part ot the heterogenous mass arc vile at the core) that mikes the city the i. i i .i . . . nuiouuut ueu iyr me saloon, it is like mushrooms sirinrm" tin mi o -o "i manure heap. And like the Babel of olden days, wc think most of its dower, but that was only the outcome of the "walled cities." The other outcome, . .. .... tne eating, drinking and rising up to play. I have read in borne old com menturv f.lmf flm i.i.m . i i . . .i . . . . . mere is no sign ot "contusion ot tongues!" The president of one of the Chicago Brewers congresses said, "only by union in brotherly love it will be possible to attain our looked for results, guard against oppressive laws, raise ourselves to be a large and widespread political power, and with confidence anticipate complete success in our tin dertakm"s." In combination there is power especially w hen it is Metered up with bribery and corruption. "I say, Uncle, you do take pessimist views I of wvpl:" '! v0(j I .loji't, 11 i-tinl, but when people have already sold their conscience to the drink god. and steels their hearts to the horrors he perpetrates a little more buying and selling, and metal heart shields, don't come amiss to them. I was not born yesterdiy, and I've watched these fel- lows to some tune. . Do you suppose that an army of U. S. saloons standing in an unbroken line to reach from Chicago to New York, can't fight? Their commissariat supplies never fail. v hy the J vrth American lie cietr es - timates the capital invested behind them to be 1. 000,000, 000. It is only a scholar such as you and f, can read so manv finm- if J -0-.-w.,. . ...... .vj the man," how much truer is it, that it makes the "craft" spell it with a "k" old Saxon fashion, and the word means power! The constitution of the U. S, lirewers .association proclaims its motive power thus: "That the ow ners of breweries, separately, are unable' to exercise a prolyl-influence in the in- lewsi. nf the enfr. iU.. !;.!.... and public admiuistiatioii." We know cnmDil!n...l..it !.:,. tt ..:.. II ..." nviiii;iuiii n'Finu iu,i mui'i'i iiiiiiiujiit: . 11 J to tell us enough about the "unholy " J "I i.t . fii 1,11 tl iuc com uiuict! men. main ou uuea ny m.i , . ., . . v t,....i. ' 1 J Ifhissrs in ( )iT"-on. as t lev Ui to church Joseph Simon. Vou may remember too the thousands of dollars sent up hy the fbrttand "kraft" to try and de- icat tue locai o)iion uni in w asiiing- . L 1. . I l- 1 -II ' 11" 1 - I ton Territory. I'll tell you what oc curred too in a little countrv town at n, f 4i... w !..:., n. , lii , , WBS u ch.uuwi..-ugu wmsKy cam.:- data for the senate. The other one (the man of the temperance element) did not seem to bo standing a good chance. It Iia.mened th..t it - .-en. , " ... . resentea at tne wniskey "court ml Portland that their candidate was rather in the nature of a duller. Upon winch they concluded a duller could not do them much good anyhow, and they sent up orders to their minions in the countrv town, to have the other man elected, and h was elected Transfer this little incident on io a large stage, and you can believe that the Brewer3 association of New York claim to control 3.".000 votes. Then the dodges these fellows practice. From the confession of an old liquor lobbyist (C. I. Cotton) we learn some what of the old methods, old, but in practice still "our correspondents throughout the slate gave us special and truthful 'descriptions of evClV Olie . . V of the opiKisition members, w ith an , . ' , . . . analysis ot tueir cnaracters m CVOrV J ! wav." Then if a slilF-necke T oil le"- jishitor could imiU induced to ote j right, he had to be persuaded he was 1 sick with threatened diphtheria or tho like, and the sworn affidavit of the doctor to this effect was worth "from 825 to $100 according to the size of the lie sworn to." Sometimes neat lime packages vuum anno 'jj cAjucas, ...... , i.i : . i -i ..vt, 1 - - ' . u" - clothes or even a house. He goes on to say "if our tactics failed in the legis- J 3 lature, ana lempeiance laws were ' 1 . passed, we went home to defeat their execution," and further "although the liquor lobby, during the last forty years has used millions of dollars in corn,l't barSan2 and bribery (and never has made a secret of the fact,) et 1,0 'eu,be,,s was ever cauht in ihe act, and it is fair to presume no one ever will be. There is no way so dark, they cannot find their way through. Now, my boy. you can't want to do homage to this golden image that our new Nebuchadnezzar has set up, by throwing him your vote. He casts his deathly shadow all around and w hat's more he has got his "fiery in waiting, not for you and me, who pray right, and vote as we pray-but for those men, (the tcaven- trtia F flj 4-ioffis -u1i o ivt 1 u n 4 it rr 4 Vic qV Iij is. V11V V1UI1IVI "UV tl IJUUllIi waw would-be victims down. Before you leave me togol oiiie, let me whisper One tiling in your ear. I did really whisper it, for there were others present, and I always think the "whispering gallery" is the shortest wav to a man's heart. It was this "you say to the Lord, and keep all on saying it, good Lord, show me what is right in this matter, and thea help me to do it." I could see tin whispering gallery led down into ii V: l . l l .1.- 1. uie ngui piace, iy uie iouk mat caiue mto yoa"5 trit'"1 e.ves as e . i. . . . . ill ii. I - i 1 1 uuki, ant nasu.y wimwu me goon nisht The newly amended scientific tern- perance instruction law in liehigan takes etleet feuplember "Jtli. It pro vides that instruction shall be given in physiology and hygiene, with special reference to narcotics and their ellects upon the huuriii system. The instruc tion shall br. given by text-books where the pupil is able to read, and as thor oughly as any other studies pursued in the school. The proportions of space that I loo!;s must give to tho subject is stated. The books must fust be ap proved by the State Board of Educa tion, aud the SjIiooI boards are subject to fine or forfeiture for failm; to com ply with the provisions of 'lie act, This act applies to all schools in the State, including schools in cities and villages, whether incorporated under sjiecial charter or under the general law. "Tin; 'pauper labor of Europe' is a bugaboo, except tha, in truth, our war tariff taxes fnvor 'pauerjlabor' at the expense of Americm labor. Its products are not fenced out by our tariff la .vs. They come in because we ourselves destroy our ow n easy power of successful competition even in our home market. By tariff" taxes on raw materials we fence in our own surplus products, making them cost too much to compete at home, and, of course, too much to compete abroad, with manu facturcs from untaxed raw matiria's In Mexico, Central and South America 1 we can, of course, make no better headway against European competition than at home." Daniel Manning Tub Iowa Demccrats have shown their faith by their works in nomina tin;: Mr. Inomas Jenersou Anderson ! of Knwxville, Marion county, for Gov ernor. Major Anderson was one oi the most heroic ana ciovoteu union a 1 t T soldiers sent out by that state. His opponent, Governor Lairaboc, found the post of honor to I. e a bank presi deucv, while Anderson was at the front. I r i l . 1 I IN liOnuon a missionary so;ietv lias I been organized to convert the higher , T. ,,. . -, l clas ;cs. It would be a good idea to try the Hfimc acrencv upon the Juinier O I o as ltllc ;IS thc lowt.r clasac,, a)ul lcss. hi ,jt;r dasscs here may ot bo tip . dasSBS hcrcaflcr Bucklens Arnica SalT6- Tin; Best Salve iu the world for Cuts. Bruises, Sores, Ulcers, bait Rhculn Fcvcr SorcBj TtUcr Ciaipc4 Hands, Chilblains, Corns, and all Skin Eruptions, and positively cures Piles, or 110 Pay required. It is guaranteed to 8iv0 l,clfett .aliE-:lion, or uianey retuiuleif 1 rice ct "mnox v.., . . m (V v-v vv Of the good things of this life are sorrowfully let alone on account of lsyspopsia. Acters Dyspepsia Tablets will cure Dyspepsia, Indigestion and Constipation; sold on a positive guarantee at 25 ana ou cents, by Mir.-jter's dru srore. W rvx O a. lnat are fretfub peevish, JbVJ VV'XS rnM nr trrniKlo with Windy Colic, Teething Pains, or Stomach Disorders, can be relieved at once by using Acker's Baby Soother. It contains no Opium or Morphine, hence is safe. Price 25 cents. Sold bv at Marster's tlru store. Notice for Publication ' Lund Otli.e at limelmrr Or.. Oct. 11. lsiT. -VjOTRK IS 1IEKEIIY ulVKN THAT THE KoL XI lowiiii; nuiiicd settler lias filed notice of liis in- and that said jirw.f will Ue made lf..re the Hcist or Receiver of 1 . S. I-and cHicc at Koselmr, or, im SatTd, Nov. mth, iss;, viz: AllKAM E. McfJEE. tentioit l make nnal prool in Miicrt of hi claim Ii imet cad Entrv No. 3ififorthe K J nf N E '. X I 11 I ... V- f 1 .1 V V 1 ... " ,.- , ' .. i "i - r. j . i I. .i .1 ii , .-M.-C. IU Il. 1'., f. 15. 7 West W M. He name tlit- follon in u itiu...s t.i).i-ovc iiis coiitinuoiK ri-idein-c ll.m and ciiUi.a of, -aid land, viz: E. A. Mctlci', H. M. frsnlill, (;c. t reiiiluiw all of Oakland aud W. i',.- Clarke of Mill v immI, Ifc.uul is .,.u ttv, or. CIIAS. W. JuIlXSToX, itejfiKtcr, The Drain Echo was quite plethoric with "The Review" last week. We have to say that the Echo is a 'newsy spicy little sheet, and we are only too glad to know that we have of late con tributed so much to make the columns of the Echo readable and attractive. We are magnanimous enough to say however, that this interest has been mutual, The ranting editors who have been rending their garments over the veto of the dependent pension bill and the 'poor soldier," are now told very dainty by the soldiers themsleves that they are not ready to le thrown as a body into the pauper class. Gov. Fobaker, of bloody-shirt noto iety is beginning to see that no man can get himself snubbed into the presi dency. The white house is reached by a different road. Ex. Gen. Fairchild, of palsy fame says, he does not desire to reopen this bloody chasm. It was only a short time back that he opened the chasm, that burned lis presidential aspirations too deep to ever be resurected. We believe that the Oicyouian is overdoing the thing on the prohibition amendment. It is making votes for the very thing it is opposing, but we are not mad about it by any means. Mrs. Henry Ward Beecher has entered info an engagement with a syn dicate to furnish a series of articles to different papers on topics of interest to adies. That big hotel at Portland ought to be built by all means. Southern Ore gon feels its nejcss'ty keenly about fair times, and at Other times, sonietiiii'-s. gSllEKIFF SALE. In lic circuit t-tmrt of the Stnti- of Ore i.n in a'l.l for the count? of poujjla. Bvlvcster I'cnnnver. (irorc W. McBrido and . W. WtM Board ot Coinniigslnners f the stile of Oropon for tho ale of K-hool and University lands and for the iiuest menlofthe funds thereof Suit in nui'lj to I (rvrccl'5oa iin.rlyij;e Plaintiffs B. F. Powell, N. A. Powell liiswifc, I B iH-feii'lnnts. VTOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN TUAT BY In I It Xi of an execution and order of sale, rluly issued out of the circuit court of the state of Oregon in and for Douglas county in the above entitled cause on the 25th day of October 18S7, and to inc directed and delivered in pursuance of a judgment and c?c eree by foreclosure of a moitpiKO hearing date December 7th, 1885 which judgment uud decree was made and entered in said circuit court on tho 11th day of October 18S7 in favur of the aliove named . . .--.i ii- .r..:.i.. ...I piauiuns, nyiveoicr iciiuojcr. . Jiutimc nm. O. W. Webb, Board of C'oniinissiorei s of tho slide of Oregon for the mle of school and university lands aud for the investment of the funds thereof, and against the alwve named defendants, II. F, Powell, N. A. Dowell, his wife and against the licrcinaltcr mortgaged premises directed anil delivered to mc on the 25th day of October, 18S7, couimaiidiiiK inc to levy upon aud sell as by law directed said mort gaged land and out of the proceeds arising from aid sale t pay first the cost and expenses herein taxed at 985.30 and the cost of said sale, second to the payment, of 8123 00 as attorney rees and tniru to pay the Judgment of the plaintiff herein amount ing to 82-268.45 with interest thereon at the rate of 8 pcf Pr annum from August 52d 1SS7 in pur suance thereof 1 have lexied nun and will on SATURDAY the 3 dav of oeeembcr is7. between the hours of 9 o'clock a. m. and 4 o'clek p. m. to wit: at 1 o'clock p. m. of said day sell at pub lic auction in front of the court house door in Kosc burg Douglas countv Oregon to the highest bidder tor cash in hand all the right title and interest the said defendants or either of them h:td on the 7th day of December lS8.r or at any time ttureafter in and to the following mortgaged land and prem ises to-wit; the north half of the donation land claim of Jesse Applegate and wife in township (22) south of range five (5) west Willamette meridian except two hundred acres more oriels conveyed by vv. II. ii. Applcgate to C harles Drain ami J. i . Drain on June 24, 1S71 and described as follows. beginning at the northwest corner of said donation claim running thence north 8) deg la mi:i cast IM chains thence south :1 deg 20 mm west 37 chains and 15 liaks thence south deg 15 min west 63 chaius thence north 31 deg 20 nn-i east 37.15 chains to the place of betrinniiie containing 121. s acres save and except 6 and .35 acres of land lying west of the county road deeded to Cartwrlght also thu dona tion land claim or James " . Jones neing tne north J of the southwest J and the south half of the north west i of section Ci() township (z-i) south ot rane five (6) west Willamette meridian containing 1(10 acres together witn the tenements and appurten anccs thereunto belonging or in anywise appcrtiun- inir all lvimr and lieimr m Douglas county state of Oregon to satisfy jWje judgment and cost a afore said. v. aoeh, sheriff of Douglas county Orog on. SHERIFF SALE In the Circuit court of the Stati of Ortjjoii in and for the county of Dotr.'lap. lavid Grcnot I'laiiititl J's- Frank McMullen and Kate Mc Mullcn his wife, C. W. Jolmtson Admr of estate of . t. Owens , deceased, Nannie L. Owens, wid ow of W. K. Owens deceased, Lafayette Owcm, Esther Owens ' ; I'oict-l'jS'ii c. and Effie Owens heirs at law of i W. F. Owens deceased, (icnrjrc j Weaver and S. Williamson, A. Guthrie, R. liall-mr and K. II. Foreman partners under the firm name of Balfour Guthrie iCo. J Defniidaiits OTICE IS HfcREUY G1VEX THAT I Nl'EU AND liT virtue of an Oioeution issued out of the Circuit court of the State of Oregon in and for the County of Uoujjlas on the lath day of Oi-lnlier 1SS7, and delivcrea to me in pursuan.-c of a fudirnien maueana eiitereu oi recoru on inc xuui aav of o,. tobcr 1SS7, Viva decree of foreclosure of a mortgage hcannc date Oct. 11, lfwi in favor of David Gremn thcaliove named rlaintiff and against Frank Mcijjil leu and Kate McMullen his wife the above mfMk. Defendants and against the herein after descrihed inorlairod wMiiifcscoininandinir me to lew mioii um sell said uiortjaied prciiiiscsnnilout tf thc)rocceds arising irom raiu sale, i pay tirst the crtstof said foreclosure and sale tea at $. Second, the sum of sizo.uo Attorney s foe. Third, the sum of gllsfi. 63 due Plaintiff on said promissory note. Fourth, to thensymcnt of 8180.00 taxes paid hy Plaintiff on said nmrtjraired premises for the year 1SS6. In pursuance incroi iiaiv ivi icu uy t 11 ana wiil oil SATCRDAY the 26th day of Noiemlirr. 1SST. betwten th hours of 9 o'clock a. v. and 4 o'clock r. M. to-wit: t the hour of 1 o'clock p. ..of said day sell at public auction in front nf the Court House door in Rosehunr in Douclas countv On-'.m tii tln hitfhett bidder for cash in hand all the risflit title and interest, which the said Defendants, aud each of them has iu and to the said moitzed premises to-wit: as follows The;, touth hall and lots four and fhe in section 23, the Northwest quarter of the Northwest cjii.it or and lots seven and eight iu section 22 in township 27 South of range six west, also hcgiunlng at a point 20 chains North of the corner to scutum a, 21, 24 and 20, in township 27 South of range G west, thence East 0 chains thence. North 29. to chains to South boundary of John Levins' donation claim, thence West 6 chains, thence 3o,uih 20 40 chains to place of beginning, also that rt of the donation claim of Thomas Owens and wife which lies South nf thcCoos Pwiy wagon road and also all that art of the dona tion claim of W. R. Stark aud uifu which lies South of the said Coos Bay wagon road all in township 27 South of range 6 West containing SOI. 80 acres, more or lets to gltisfy the judgment and cost as aforesaid. C. V. AG EE, Sheriff of Pytiiflas eyuntv, Or. P iled tuU 21st day of October, la87. Z T - , Vomplaint of thousands Buffering from Asthma, Con sumption, Coujjhs, etc. Did you ever try Acker's English RemedyT It is the best prvpsrsuoa juuwu xor an jLang Troubles old on a positive 'guarantee at 10c., COc. at Mars'.ers drug store. 'T- fVV. "Ottld enjoy your dinner J yuv and are prevented by Dys pepeia, use Acker's Dyspepsia Tablets. They are a positive cure for Dyspepsia, La digestion, .flatulency and Constipation. We guarantee them. 25 and 0 cents, at Massler's drug store. ftrvVrC .ChMren- They are es--'vwv pecially liable to sudden Colds, Coughs, Croup, Whooping Cough, etc. We guarantee Acker's English Remedy a positive cure. & It saves hours of anxious watching. : Sold by at Mar.-kr s drug stae. p CD r r-rf Pi o P CD pec CD Ul Ul V p O CD OT o o o o Q Ul W O SI Q QD B CO P 5 o n in o CP 02 o P o CJT p s o l o Ul o H P o CD O cf- CD Ul m 2 5 J lo ol v n J J Q o 13 Ul Ul crt - P crq o b O o o pi Ul b CD Ul Ul Q o o p. Ul q 13- bd o o Ul 2? in o 0 Ul CD rh O c 3s Ul P CD P ct P a i I Q PS o erg & H & CD CO 03 2, Q O Ul "'"''IVSIWSMS'SJWSStBIS ;.s"mjaynji c NO djutwmvum mm .nuus H 0 Pi O s CD 0 in 0 B p CD Ul H CD o o p CD Ul CD O P r CD P ct- o p o Mi ct p I 0Q CD 0 CD P P P c U3 a' CO a 5" C3 O e P CD 05 . o Si an Cu o o CU r P 5s . . CO 3 3 3 ' O P W o cf Ul o t . o . V c a e ty a V c r D CT3 O c o P & M p CD O O P o p Oi CD P- .8 C o 3 o erf- . P 3 o CT ? C c o -I CD eh CD O B O CD ts CD P. CD & P P P. Ul CD ssstewa j-v B ... "'"u ' f bd P 09 P CD 03 02 i ! 3 : t:l . I ' II at ft ' r ii ' li ! l.f i i ! 2t : t: c s:l til tt- si a, n 1 f1 a; si w tJl tbf net 13 1 81: sit S'l V- tu rc! a i! v u a t! i. ti: 1 ! In '7