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About Willamette farmer. (Salem, Or.) 1869-1887 | View Entire Issue (June 16, 1876)
"W VSCELLNEOUs. The World's Forests. The forests of Kuropo are estimated ns be ing 500,000,000 acres in extent, or about twenty per cent the whole area of the con tinent. In North American It Is reckoned that I ,l0 000,000 ncres are covered with treos, of which area IW,000,000 are In British North America. In South America forests occupy 70O,KM),OOO acres. The total amount for the two continents of the New World and Kurope Elves :s,tiOQ,000 geographical miles. The pro portion of forest laud to the whole area of Europe, hr above titnted, Is computed at twenty per cent; In America, twenty-one per cent. (Supposing, theroloro, twenty per cent. to bo tho proportion In Aila, Africa, and Am tralia, the grand total of tho forests of the world cover a space of 7,731,000 geographical miles. Tho areas ol State forests and wood lands aro estlmalod at the following figures in the following Kuropean countries: Prus sia, ti,200,000 acres; JSavarla, !!,2.')0,000 acres; France, 2,700 000; Austria, 2,2110,000; llanover, 900,000; Vurtemberg,::4i'J,OS7; Saxony, auJ, 000; :ugland, 112,:i7ii. The range of hight of trees varies from tho i miniature Alpine willow of a few inches in hight to the stupen dous Wellingtons, which grows to a hight of 330 feet, although, indeed, It is stated that oDe of the eucalypti often reaches a hight ol 420 feet In Victoria. In Sclavonia a tree call ed thu fcapln attains a flight ol 275 feet, and the umbrella pines of Italy 200 foet. The California big tree is said to girth W foet. The destruction of woods and forests, how- -ever. Is very enormous,; and in the majority of instances no nttomnts aro being niacin for their re-production. In South Africa, weare told, millions of ncres aro destroyed and made waste annually. In New Zealand tho thirty por cent, of forest existing In 1830 had -sunk to twenty-eight in lSiiS, and to eighteen in lt7., which r.ito of diminution, If continu ed, would result in the tot.il destruction of tho Now .aland loresls by 18S0. In Ameri ca, in tho .United States especially, the con sumption of timber ii enormous, and al though public attonllon has been called lo the matter, and the United States Statute of March, lt7."i, ImpotesallneofjJoOOjOrayear's imprisonment, for wauton Injury or destruc tion of trees, and also a flue ot $200, or six mouths' Imprisonment, for allowing cattle to Injure tree- "on National grounds," the yearly consumption and Improvident use ot timber Is almos. incredible. Although, says the .'ieifiitlili' AMcrietat, thero aro no avail able statistics to show tho oxact rate of speed with which tiiey are using up tho wood sup ply, It is easy to see that It is belogdoue Avitu grt'at lapldity, Taking the legitimate use of lumber alone, 'industries based on ils manufacture constitute the second in point ofmaguitudo in America, pud areonlv ex ceeded by the Iron interest. About I&O.OUO persons aro Mated to be employed In proline ing sawed lumber alone; $li ),."(i:),0ail are In vested therein, "and 1,2',000 Uihs, S 2(j5, 000,000 shingles, and C2,7"U,000,oOa foet ol timber are yearlv manulactiirud." On the secondary in lustiies based on tho use ot lumber its a raw material, carpentery, cab inet making, shipbuilding, etc., millions of Seople aro employed. According to i'rof. irewer's assertion, wood tonus the fuel ot two thirds the population, and the partial fuel of nine-tenths of tte remaining third: add this to the former estimate, and ome general Idna will tie obtained of the enor mous drain upon Aruerlwui forests that is constantly in progress. As a fact, it is well known that in 1871 as many as 10,000 ftores of forest were strlnped of their timber to sun- ply Chicago with fuel, and yet no attouipt is uiaue mi re-rirniiuoe. isiHtt him iitvror, lOroon at the Quitetuiial. We copy tho following from the Pbiiadel phlaj ';' ttttil Farmer: Iu the Agricultural building fully four illfthsof the American e.iUbltors have their .displays in position, and Ii: a few days more the American department will be tul'ly com pleted. Many of the Stales iliave hcihiUi typical exhibits, some of which are very iiliib Oregon in particular has a beautiful dis play. Over sixty varieties of grains are shown, nud mtny of thiint, particularly the wheat and rye, are of a miioli tlner.o,uality than wo havo ever seen liolore. We were Informed that tliu tines sample of rye whs taken Iroin ivtliild which yielded one hun dred bushels Jer acre. I n h.Ic itloti to these samples of grain, whluh are In glassjira. a large number of varieties aro shown juntas they wei i) out. .vubout fifty s;nclinens ot na tive and cultivated grasses am also shown, -sumo of which hco wonderlully laose We measured one bundle ot Kentucky 'blue Crass which wm over six met in heUlit, and a bundle of orchard grass stood trifle aver seven feoL. t)rvgon Is so farawoy that Itiwlll bo impossible lor her to send -many trtwk fruits, butsihu lias -rout a ory -large collec tion dried by the Allien process, which uKes a very gmd idea of what they must be when fret.li, TbotdUplayof wool Is also verv line adargo prcportlou of It Is of course wtnils, and s'liiio of these exhibit a rhinurkiiblo grovth. O113 smijio of Cotswold wool, thiruen inimlbs griiwlh, Is lourtoen and oue-Ualf IiicIkw in lenctli, whlls a Nniupls of xfSshlro trtool, lelvn mid nte-half' uiontl'.N urywtli, uioismed lifleeii iuolies, Oiieot'tlm lnsdliig fonlinns of this dlvpl ty, liiuotw, will to tho ooltvtlou of woods. Many of tho hauler taut llnt-r hpeclmmia of wood u-si polialKsl ii.nl oiled, while ot.luns are shown in iholruuUli. isilidllinu. Among the larger j oi'liiien nf, v.onds wuuotluod u cedar shh, Hx tVefwidp 'liluli was cut two hundred (k. laun the but; of the tree, and -.venom li;(n'uind,ihHt tin. trunk was pr- lecuy siiMit-ut una qu iu tor pne iiuwumi and tlftv teot lill!h(. Knut trees K'em Ui i jrrow its well jts the it.Hlw trtws iu the warw some time (ho usxt year (I7W; h built liU -clliiiute iit'Oivvfon,n Is !il,iwf by an eshibH' still h'nH, and conmiouced distilllnc. Ho of plum mid Kiuny Iiccj, lll3 jeer old ftsui was tbe tirst dlsdller ami fiis was the Urss tho bud, wbtcli ratine' Inttl ol(.'ht lo itloe) distillery west of ih Mib-Nsippi river. He feet In height. I'.ooklrus ht this collectiou.as mails "miatylil ieluii,i " He was under the a whole, ouo Mitinnt fall fo Lo imnrekhed (lap; of old rpalu. and there were no uoverti with tho Itlis'. tb&t OrtuMn is a tt'.late of mar-1 wieut oftlulais arnuad to ismpt hint to run It wlous pruducliveuevi, uid uluust uulliult-l 'Vrooke.!." The corn went into the distillery td U'ttiiial reour.is, in the w lloomoss without a "store keeper" to iVdloiniuir thwtifspiiiy w ttiat utMit ineoui ranito State Now Hampshire. (Iccupyiiig the foreground t tills uolloctlou I an tai ineiiM plow, which was nude and natxl by Daniel Webster, It look awkward aud olutny enough wbi isjtrHttl with the IlKhter and more ooiivoiileut Itiipleniciits of to-day. The plow has a total teinjth of thir teen foett tliu beam ineawires nluo feet; from tho point of the har lo the end of (be uiouldboard live feet four iuche. but with all this sUe the width of the shara Uonly lsten iuolioa. It was of Hits plow hat Weburaald, "When I have hold of myblc plow with four yoke of oxen to pull It through, and hear tbe roots orack.andaea all th stumps go under th furrow out of right, and obwrvo the cImu mellowed aur iph of the nlowed land. I feel moreen Ihiibl.am nvap mv anhtMVHinMflt ttinn i-Oinptt f. .. ,..,. .to.-., in nnl.ll.. Illu it, U'aah. ington." We wonder what he would say ir he could see the beatltllully HnlKhedlmple- menu whlcu Massacnusetts ttlpiav in an adjoining section. Although her Krslnn are not nearly enual to those cent Irom Oreumi, yet New Hampshire has a collection which does her great credit. Wo publish the following at request of Mr. T. Ij. iiimwalt, of Mohan k, Lane county, Oregon, probably a descendant of A (I am .urnwalt, the hero of tho stoiy Tale of the "Crooked" in the Olden Time. nv .1. YV. CUNNISdIIAM The sensation which crooked whisk v Is creating In this "the centennial yni" ot our national history, Is suggestive of the fol lowing narrative, touching the first distiller and distillery west of the Mississippi : Adam .urnwalt was a soldier of tneuar for American independence. When tiie con tost ended he migrated lo Kentucky and smi. Hon of rude log houses wlili clap-board in.. uo uaa tne Honor of puttinu mi shingle roof in Lexington. Nails bud uoi then found their way Into tho wildeniHs In sullioleut quantities to be used so fxirava gontlyas iu nailing on shingUs. Wooden pegs wero used as a substitute for nails, Through each shingle and the sheeting on which it was laid, a hole was bored with a gimlet or braco and bit, and into the hole tlius formed a peg was driven, and escn shincle was as securely fastened ns the method employed would insure. Adam Xumwalt was not only a house I builder, but was skilled In the art of msking whisky. The making ot intoxicating drinks nas neyer been numbered among Hie "lost arts." It did not perish wPh the antediluv ians who were lost iu the Hood. Among the "treasures" (?) which tho pi oneers of the Old Dominion brought with them to the wilds ot Kentucky, was a "cop per still" tor making whisk v". Talk iinoiit "crooked whisky" In 1870! Whisky was al ways "crookaU" The very machine In which it acquired its "crooked" qualities was ono of the "crookedest" machines im magiuable. But with all its crookedness it ever crooked, in a "riug." Tho pioneers of Kentucky obtained meat from tho wild Hocks and holds about them, clothing from skins of beasts, salt from ever flowing spring", tfa from herbs and roots, and sugar and honey from trees of the lorest. Thero was but little for any ono to buy, and Mr the surplus oorn which the vlrafn soil yielded to "the honest granger," there was no sale except to incotiiintr pioneers Irom be yond the A'leghanies, and to the pioneer dis tiller, who had erected his rude still house aud put the copper still to work. Our revolutionary fathers who emerged from "the war lor Independence" with a pouderous national debt upon them, con ceived the idea adopted by the national financiers of our time of paying considera ble portion -of it by a tax on whisky. That was b. dlstastelul law to many of tho old time patrlols, especially in western Pennsyl vania, where whisky was held in high esti mation. The tax collectors were buffeted and spit upon, and otherwise maltreated. The whisky men gave the President trouble then as now. An army was raised to put down thu rebellion, which it did Iu 1701, at a cos: nffUOIVJU-iSi. That distillery Iu the wilderness found Its first patrons in the white men around it, but after peace was made with the Indians, its product was boated down the Kentucky and aud Ohio rivers to the falls of the Ohio now l-oulsvllle where it was sold tn whlUoltl xeuaaud tradlug bands of filendly savages. Adam Kuirwalt was skilled, not only In house building and distilling, but also In boating; and In the boating season, he ran "The Ardent" down to the falls of tbe Ohio, (toe of bis nssooiate boatmen was General Wilkinson, the tint governor of Missouri under American rule. Those Kentucky and 1 Ohio river oralis were " Hat boats," and an enormous canoe, callea by tne frencu "pi rogue," and by Keutucklans "dug out." U'mwalt owned a "dugout," made from a poplar tree, large-enough at the bottom lor the lore-wheels -of a wagon to lay on their side, Missouri wns then under Spanish rule, and was known in .Kentucky as "New Spain." The Spanish authorities invited immigration to her dominion 'by the oiler of land grants In all who would come and oooupy. Daniel IIooiih came out in tl70., and became the commandant of '"Femino O'age District." a wilderness region with a French settle UHiitat St. Charles, roving bands nf Indians, and a dozen American families with a few negro servants therein. Jlooues reports to (Kentucky wereencour aulug, and others came alter him. Adam .tiuiwalt was among the first to follow. Vhere was no dlslillorv in all of "New I Hpaln." French, Cpanlsh, Indians, Ameri cans and Africans .were alike luoliued tn in dulge lu tho ue-of "the fruit ot the still." Land was to be had for its occupancy. A fortune loomed up aieforo Adam Ztimwalt, and 10 (few (Spain he determined to go. He transferred bis copper still, his wagon and all his household .goods to his "dug out," und set sail for.tlie wild domain of the Spn- larus, wostot tun. Pittlier of waters, in lite spring; of I7is he entered Peruque creek in ' tno nintrii-t (uow uoMiity) or t. onaries, above the MI.-sour river. Hi brother, there iu advance of him, haded hlsiimiUK with ,ioy. His effects wero iransfeired to the brother's house, and a raw das after Indl ans and Fretich stole his boat and he never I saw it more. Ho erected a lot: cabin, a lew iiillos Imlow ("licit Hill und went nark to Kentucky nlier his lutvillv. Ha walked through tho wililerness, nnil in ibe tall re- furneil wiii hj.i wife, cplldrnn, hiuI live htck, asslsie,l Jiv two yoiitur men. After leavinc XiitiUvJlIu thv sa' no I111 tnnti habitation nil they reached (he Mis allppl river, St. Louis ami Nr.C'iarles wero villmes olj t-qaal propiirtinus. When tho.tMb)tt in til 11 n;lMHrti()s wns seen bv the coiuyany. the you'tlirjuau Ilium their lists in Ihn air and biuv. thed inr "New Hpaln." Aitoui iiiinwaU and Ids iaiullv iiinwllnto the litUn (warier uroisird for thoin. aurt 'uieastiro tt ami "iiackKftea of distilled iroode," vutiau-lr called iu the olden time. "Uriels of whisky," went out without a prylim Riiairer to "uieature, " "prov. "tan," aud "stamp" It lo iW itWHty into the U4iliomil (ftu.1111,1,' Tim distiller worked with open doors, and uo iiUuUitortl "reve nue aeut' mmle him staoti lu at) o( an uu exneutAl vlalu Adam .umwalt'a larseat patron were In diana: Th French settled! art at St. Obarle ami St. Louis drew them hy hun dred from their Northern home f.'irpur- ; poses of trallio. They came dowu In canivea, nn nrougat carteeus ana Kfr to nil wim whisky. Some of theae kem wr marked "Mackinaw." ludioaUng that their spiritual aupplle hw come iu part from UuU dUtaat WILLAMETTE FARMER. - Northern rusloti 'I'hev killed iNt him) llpXtrollalV reniOV ' tl ulllll nf a mlllllt. niklll!? IIO hlllm HXCHIlt I where the beHO Hud let, wern. All but una they listened, tilled the ; blil with whliky, aim no-mic m ia ostium uin -u-.,-...u their treamre between, two Main-art barb- riHUN I'll IMIP, " Ill -ll-' 'H HI H'll H-- "' thelrc-aniworc-voip. The Krench Imported their whUkv Bt r-at cost, and inM it '" the Indians at live dollar ft gallon. Adam Ztlin w alt marie his and -old It at a paying proti" for r.nn iloilai a en I Inn. The wrath of the Krenrh waxed hot attains the American In Prloper who was so fearfully spolllnij thMr trade, lint thev iPtl nun tin prtiiiRi nam pe, ihpv onlv ponren rrfiU'liiMiroenn Mini, n..r nA iha T.1l.,..D l.u hum inubftK '(rnnlv pi! whUkr' whlitler tlmr w nol-OMnl. BitTh"!!"! baVrs'ught hU.T liiMiry to be tmlsoned at a dollar a nallon than at five, iso they ciiptlliued tu buy It cheap Adam Ziimwalt was a great man among it... l.,.l,,.,. tvi,..., isnvi.rnnr v Ik-Miicnti had bis first "now-wnw" with the tribes ol the North at St. LnuK he Invited hN old lellow hnatsinan to loin him on the mtcaalon. To do the Governor hoior. the birb-irlstis formed double lines throuith which, his e.T- I eel lencv ptMHl, that they might look upon tl'e nrn'""1' iio iiim. i in " ...!.. .......-. march betmn. the Indians lld not know that the "tire-wiiier man" was about, bur - lie tmisuil heriAoon thu lima arm ill arm with ii.. r-.--. !., ..., I.,,., o,.-tuil.. msr heGoternor. Ihey went into ei-talles oer I ------ V ...- .... him and forirnt. tlin hminr tine the Governor. Tne latter salil hn never so senlblv felt his I littleness as then. After a few yea is of havoc with his whisky ainoni: all raies who in dulged in ils use, Adam's conscience began lo hurt him and he irae It up foi ever, re pented him ol the evil he had done, and died a church member. ' The old state papers linw that Adam ninwalt was recognised by the land com missioners to adjust Spanlsu claims as nun nnruiKi:- o of tho lirst claimants nn the domain ot. Spain. -,.-.-, w--..-?-. -.- w m-y --n- 'I he same land whs secured to him that he 3XJR RINO SHEEP, settled upon in 17PS. ' Adam .urnwalt bmueht to MNsourl (he I rilXKR picn.iiinliii.neilneto the Wool-Oionersof Hrr )im, Jv.i- intrn.lmwif pstnl IhuMis. ' - ' m.'nii ami tho ail olnliic Terrltorl- tho chance nrst sheep ner intrniluiwl wpstoi insMia , ,,,.,, THDIlOLdllPltEn MMIINOs. and n sisslppi. II a pair ol horn" from the head : .,,,i,,.. mitlei. Ii.ten-tiii Hint thev can. and will en otone ot ids pioneer inicks could now be had, what a contribution it would be from the L'rantes of Missouri to the Centennial ..vi.ii.i.i, . ,-.... , er "eip ntieuu u inc uiaihet nrerimnanv intiiiu. txlilb.tioii rooms ' Aildic MlSTu & ADA.Ms, The foreuoing is a narrative ot facts de- ' SiiIpih, nico'i. rived from Mrs, Mary lCatie, a daughter of N. I!. The Ham. and Itam Lamb" of the llock inn Adam Zum wait, who yet lives and remem- , '',o 'een on the ISLAND FAKM. adjoining Saleni. Iiors tb. Imirnuir in Ml..nirl whri lisui-il ihn ' "' ! an lw een at the nine phue, (.1 at 11 c lirst Proiestant preaching in Missouri, and Salem, Scitembei in l7i. joined the Methodist Uhnrch under Jese '. '. walker, Iu the second year ot ttiat Church's exUteute west of t))e Mississippi. BEN H0LLADAY. Ni:w Yonir, Muv 20. nn Ilolladav now live- at Portland, Oregon not w wealthy as in days ft vore. and not I" such stylo as he once ambit ioned to live ll Westchester coun tv, wheA-, in 18iiS. he boiulit a domain nf 1,0(111 acre.-, nf the best Und In the eastern part i( .I... ;... .. .. r. k.ms.l.. i a 1 ...... ...nun.... .. ij, t.KT .uniTi null iirynn tiiimiiu-. uininirii n n..l.ln. 1.I..1. ...n..u ut....i i.n e t... -5IIIOHI. w wniun wi Mini uvnt iiin-n .ii im- Uiik1sIi nohilitv. He made over the whole esii tn his wife, now deceased. Around the fttrtll" seres of Ophlr Karni, as the o-itate of Mr. Hnlladay Is uMled, and is named nn tbe bars of the great iron entrance Kate, ran a tall granite wad, ospped with smooth cut suuie. loiswHii was diiiil ov special con true, and lo cost, $(0 per rod. It enolo-es the entire ixrm, and within Its ci'onlt are lots of farm boosts and rural coit-nos In which dwelt manv tenants fhe esta'e. There are two entrances lo Ophlr (arm. One is at the soiiilif-sxt aud tho other st the north, and each has a nia-sive stone ea'e-boiisu and ' solid travel drive. Just east of the stone ' pike, tslanil-rn' small gifthlc efrtlr-e of granite. ' In which Mrs. Tlolladay; who was a devout I (lathollo, rigorously performed tbe duties nl ' her faith. On yesterday sala was begun nn I Him premises, under executions to the ' amount nf $220 000, on account of unpaid ' work on farm buildings and on the mansion. The dining-room of the latter had bjen I nlanneil to seat at least loO persons. Mr rgrnds3p,,', toWr 'olrrf1 dav, L'rtve the following accntint of Mr. H"l- ladsy's career: When Mr. Holladavboimht Ophlr farm be was in the lull tide of hi financial prosperity. He was owner of the Overlaud stage route, and was speculating in beef on the plains that brought hira thou sands upon thousands of dollars. HU mail-p-y from the governraen' on the Overland route amnun'.ed to about $150,001 a year, ami from bis stages he derived about $1.."iOO a dav. He also owned a ship line from San Francisco id Portland, Orexon; a line from (Jalilornia tn the Nandwlch Islands, and a lino to Australia At th.ls time it. was est,. ma ed he was orfh about 1(1,000,000. Soon 1 no soin 0111 an ins swmiisnip linns anu in- I eied his iiiiuiov Jn the San Francisco and ' Oregon Railroad. This investment failed, and thereafter Mr. HollaiUv steadily lost I nionev. His immnse real estate fell in val ue, and million wr lost aim wt, as quickly ' as they had been acquired. He sold Ins ov-1 er!Mt mail rotl'e tn VVells,FArgo A; (Jo., in 1(S. Mir $l),0iM, and rei-eived a cuk for the property, Frr the esta'e iu Westchester I county, with expenses of building and adornment, he paid abouj $810,000. Tne cliattau co-t JJITI.OOO. His first wife Is bur- , led, svi h several sons, and a daughter, tin- der the marble slabs at tbe tomb in the i-haisnl. Tills daughter' died it will be re ......!. nu... 1... mIImiI ... -....' .11.1 i Miftw vr-itJii iti , , vi (.1 imnr viil()i.ai, , uiliu.i rn ti.i.w.tf'MBf fmtn Un I.1., iml.n . ! Sli w as the wife of Count da Pourtales, now ( ot 1110 i-renmi etnuassy ai nasniiiKtnn, ;snl very lonir after her dath he married iu Paris tli iirt'uriona KtrRBe'ecber." This daughter nroin iiuii-h, iiku ine one sun living, nnrrin'1 rortnli-s. Tn'ey were tolerably KiHid-lnok-Inir. liowv, and Ihelr breeding was nf that kiihl wjuHi, backed ,by plenty ot money, was a f(iw shades removed from vuliraritv. A", tno HU01I011 sale on yesterday about 20 t!ii. hor-esaul mules, and a larceiiuinti ivr hiu.if-ebol I lil'mUiir VtT hVL, A'he t(itirsaln sitiounied to' jilinnt $.'),ihh) Only tho liii-v .wiiiHio sHInle's ivsrebiddljn aw; ay. Tb lions and buffiloee, lmiKs ofwhiiih ttlleil the parks, were' sMd. Tpo, iuuIhs, pflw, hOrxw, calves anir sheep, and farming Implements were bidden' off1 at hlch' prli-w, Ophlr farm Is silll for sale and several olf'rs hve been ind. Thu'Vathollos d.slrn the chsjesn fir a convent of tha Htcre'l lUart, anil they wish for 108 snrea ou the from, park. They have ottered (3,000 for tha chateau aud 100 Hores, but aa the most nf the acres they ek cost 4,O0t eaeh, Mr. Otis rivfines 10 sell. Pen baa cast hla lot wKh a blooming younR wltein Oreiiun; Ben, jr., Uvea in San Fran ofectt, aorl the only Murvivlnir dstwhter of Ken V oi.naolluK her arlatooratio itul smiie. when) beneath th neglect of a titled ulii comfs.op. Tito lawyers in Lowell returning from court th ovner nay, out atui 10 ine mnni; "I'vaarotlon lololo Rav.Mr 's church; been dlstlnir tlia aiattr 'or Hutaa,Uu, What do you think of UV 'Wonldu't do It," said ''Jianthar. ''W-ll. .fh)r" "B--cause it tB'd do yon no po-u,lbtiroo I, vblle it would 1 r rr-t injury to the ihutob!" A IVieion li-S''' "peek about Prealient Trier's "last faWUlaa." How jnan) In. t-A lllneee-e did V lT, lad bw did h ouratbtlnlMtr ' Land for Immigrants. fllJAfflri VADMQ PAP QAT.P bllUluJj rAlliUO 11111 UAiJJJl 4,000 ACRES, In Quantities to Suit Purchasers OOft Ar-1JK. rtnc ninth and adjoining the Rail AO) road Depot at !-lcin, nil under tiiltbat.nn, niiil riillahlu for cr In nMi'i;ctable. tO -VCi:s lo-ir mile mtlic?t of Salem, on theii.tln.id. niili Mill t'eik in.aiil -r llinmtih I'. , Thin I- thei'h.iiuat la-mlni: I.1111I In Mnilm count), will: line in Hi". 111 "l-UlmUl paiint llli-oin minir rlunnthin cairn, on Jilrii 1 riltwl tliu pn-i'iit t'r tlttv htihtl nC wi.-hI mill tl.trt- ton Ot tftm)h IKT & TIh I'lct crop nl untf ew-r inl-Pil mi phH nf X' ()f ip,,,, S700 MVP orpinlrleam! Uuht ImiMi Inml. nih tlinhir for raiiiiltn; fur, ii. luniin'.ed lif the Willamette ilin li nmr mile-. Iiesiiillnl latenn Hie earn, bonl and iilf all ainiii: i lie rivu, romnitiKin: four mile- iiislh ol' Nilem-fi.ll cholco ajXixi 1XJO.C. th" Piie-t aim iim-t nlt nlile hoiij ni I iml lo liuKHinil In Hie Wlllaiuettu villi y tn In- pinchu-eil hy a co.ony T l ol Irmn tlo to ii'i per aert Till land I1I all hn linmeillatelv faru-jul lid run he fold In laieei or nuil!er paieel. .P i";,,;;,,, .,I,11l"1ncJ,,I1 XrlnyA aiiiidlYliled to the liet ron or Ml- .on-.or'o'.oiiyoi peion-. cit.iritiL'io pill iei-on-. fKlrliiL' lo mm ha-ehoniti- in th lie-t I an of the Willamette alley. fear the city of nli in mid iillhln renih ol ihn liept in.ia1 nil '. an well a- iiioet IiiwiihMv located with re Mititit; ' spefi lo marcel, stnater aavaiiinGi-, on nmro ianr . u,,.,, the tan ever ntc to n-alli-aimm. THOMAS ChOSS. i Salem, Nov. !. is;: Copartnership. M11.N. lTO. WALTER A. ADAM8. MiNTO & ADAMS, dcioi in. e!l Mifep of the fame quality and a aliient Mt'l'l! oil K.Ii:r: iiATKs ilijn ueh can piillly I nelinnnrted. Kxainlnatloii ami cnmpari;.n with oth Fine Poultry, BRED BV M. EYRE, Jr., T)ltOZE TIIIIKKYS, M'GIOIIING -II) Ihn. JJ eaih. JESxkxclox GOCSO, w-ilali I In:: 'rom Hi to r,n lh.. per pair. HKAHMAS, lioriiN. Raiiifn, etc. Pcltln Ducks, v- -. &e, urauinu 1 to CU Ihx , mid hct of n't Duck as layer Al-o. a lino "ninmciit of 1'b.eon-. Kshhtt, l.iilnin Few Kami l'"errct. tny variety Sir Fowls ilu-lri.il imported. JTXSESS ,r"u '" namu irenh and will racked, tor lu at nodtiale prlrvs. Send tamp lo lllutrated Clrcn'ar ut.it Pilcu lUt, to HI. El'JtE, NAI'A. fill. On reci'intof intent In tamn. T will furrish pe- claim eopyoi Ihu 1'OULTIIV UUbmTIN. an llltf trated t!J pasumoiithlv. the rocpijiiled ant hotlty In poultry matter lu II .' I". f.; anil dectdu'llv the net l'onllr. Journal p.iblUhcd Subtcilpllon only tf 1 ." a year. Plcao tate lint yon aw till ailveiti.ement In the Willamette Karmtr. DrJer may he left tt this olflcc. Jlauli ti-tlti i"lTTC3 TT I I ITT"H !"T ISTORE. I 11 AYR T'UHCIH.8F.7J THE ENTIRE Interesit of Mer. Yeaton & Loughary It thu Furniture more on the wet ldo ol Commercial Street, Snlcm, anilfhallkii-ponhnnd n OENKRAl, AS SORTMENT of good for tho retail trade. FURNITURE & UPHOLSTERY t I'tirlor & Chamber SCtN, nnnnmn i Tin T nTTirnTin I)JjJJiSlJJiiUOi IfUUlNU-JjO, ROCKERS. &.C. By the t or Inglo piece. Repairing and Jobbing DONE IN THE BEST MANNER, And at reaonablo ptlcc. a I urn a practical workman JOHN CRAY. Salem, July 15, !(.;) y JOHN G. WRIGHT, Dealer In FAMILY GROCERIES, Crockery and Glassware, Wooden and Willow Ware, i Tobacco and Cigars, CO.UMURCIA1. STUEKT, salom. Apillsn, t,. il.twtl To Farmers and Others. I.MMIOKANTS A1IE AKUIVIMOIN Tim S-TATE nv every Miainrr in iearcli (if emplojttient, and Ilia llnaid ilml liithenlty in c-ltiief aeaiicli lor them "(' inert inte ui!ii(ftl rupitrt ?urnieiN and other whn n-iiulre Ka in Ilaiirt? nr lalmr nf any kind, to Im- ' incllati-l ciiiniiiniilniiu with n aiul a lllclarllv I supply Iheoi with Vin-li 1'its.r free nf 1 bantu nn nu'r psi, 1'li-r.je tt(iUin wisi't iimrd. Hie class olnien ynii want, and tor lm lops unplovnient will he tllveii, Tlie Ai.itaiiitecri'try in dally attendince t the iSnirtl Hoom, Aiikepy a Uulldins Pi rtland, from til n ) p. m each Hay, to wbom all letters ahoulilhuajdiemcd. W. S. LADIl, 11. OOLI)VITII. II, W. iJOItllKTT. a LRINENWK1IKR, WILLIAM HE1D. 8tlo f'oinmli'Klniicr of Immiirratlnn,. WM. ARMSTRONG. BOOT-MAKER, So-utlx lalexn. FARMEILS CAN QET GOOD BOOTS MADE TO order for 1 $7.00 COIN. Give M a Call. For Sale ! X. Tilt VINIC RRSIDDINCK comi-rnr rm.i.,. clal ! Uvblmi lrl. in d.-irMH rliuatlnn, wiiii uiiuuiin;i-, win 11111101, ami conveulni. ly 1 rraujeil, and gn Hid Hatefully lw f Md so'oiry- low aud temii. Apply to ornamented. Will oa iccomuiodittup . VILUI. K'PJI rittoa'f Wock UtateBU bum. Wfcvjj Plummer Fruit-Dryer. AS n pronrof nh.it I liivo h.vu hen tofuni tinted to thu neupli! of Orntron. I ku below a letter limn tliu I'ltuniiier Knilt llrylni: Co. of En-t I'crtl.iul. Al ter tho chi-c of btislnes il 1ST.1. 'ully endorsing It, alter uslin: It ono entire eatu. mill t a proof to n1i vtsntlutu what they My. thy now riiilciiiiUte pitltlni; tip Hiniihcr Dryer, ill the amo rapacity of this one Ihey now have, which will tutriart- their laiiailty tn live hiinilri-il bu-liel of apple per day, HMItii; now located here In Portland liir the purpose tf stipplylnt: the. demand lor Fruit Dryer In Oieuou: and V. ii-Mu:.'-ton Titiltiirv. I can up ly tlee dryei nt n co-i nf fniin $2 mm tot 1,1X11. accordltu tn capuclty. Untninl Oil nulry from Sin 111 ltiliel-of apple pe-lintf. al a unill nt't fni labor and fuel. There nimhlm belli ' co cheap and .linplo In coiitrutlinn. tin) eniiuot lull I tnitnptfiPiH nil nthei known ii'fltlilnc-. I would nNn wiv In inn fnilt irroHer. that I have liiMiiteiln JN- chiini (ni'l am muv Miiltltii,' rora patent! Iii.it will cut and spread thu fruit on Ihe tra with -i m-i -mill I amonntol labor. 1 ni-ohav" itneiited ii Tenth Purer ihn I on .in entirely pen- prlmlpli'. purlin.' fit a well a. h.ui1: floe. It. votk wUI, ulih ytent pitit. and llce" and pit the fruit vendv for 'ho l)rti r in 1 lit. Iieit 1 oi. Mile ni.iiiuer, and al a ureal - im: in otiai.tt tyoriritll. W, b. I'LUMMKIJ Piiiiiilie. Iciill Portland. Ol 01.011. 1'innT nitviut msri.iiDMAiiS. Bast PonTLANli, Jan. 4th. ISii. Ml'.. W. S. Pi.fMMtn Ihnr Mrs A. till' I' a time when all are much liitere-ted 111 Fmlt Divliiif. i think lint in Juiicu to you .mil ln-1 li 1 11 li.i 111:1 tii.it or Hie public it I' hut liidit and pinp.i that m fhould ylvw all the Itilornrillon m can. Now alter having opciittd )ou Uijer dill In.' thl wn fon we reel warranted In alin;ihat lort o amount of money litvi'ttd well!l believe 11 we did Irom tho xtait that ijo'ir Dryer Is the ht Drjirjit Intiodticeil into till (iitiu'ry. Tho capacity or H10 liner huiIiii! to bo about s (elirlil) bnhel per hour. Tho Uneil trait wo claim to lie a' good a any, lhonih perhap not 11 much bleached a the "Aldin" Kml . aid mi: aro i-ati'lbd that we can piodnco Dried Fiultallcp t xpenu than the "Allien." The jtocklii liter of out Company manlft-ted their conllrienco In the Plummet tlrycr at our meetln; lact Saturday by a uniinimou' Milotnlmrea.H the capital toekfclS,iVlii.twi'lNcthoii ind dollar) lor tho purpiieol addlm; one mine lliy er to the pre-iMt one, ami inakimrotln rinipiovemeiil fur next eann. We will lurilu-r y II al wo believe that by an ImnHoeinent 11 ade hv the jiali'iili In the Ileaterand l-nn Ihat there will be an 11. mane of en liucttyandaNiliii: of l'c-1. II. HANSON. Pre'ldenl. J. b. Nmwll. Secrnsi.i il Miptrinlitnltiii. Kat Pohti ami. I ec. 1". 1st.". Jin. Pi.ni vim: Itmr .s: 1 liae bun wnn-liing both the Allien and onr Fruit I'rjei lb pat fen-011 o a 10 deiernilnr which i-hi- tho bi-t Mat lilt 0 11.1 dilng I'ltinc Ivl'l'idlhe Ahh 11 llijev atliriL'on City, and examined lb1 l'iune riiied nnlhal Machine. antIT liaie al-o exanilne'i i-excrai lot' ilibd on join .Machine at Kni-t 1'orllnliil. and mv cplnli 11 I Dint v our Doer I' lar Ihu bei?t .Machine lor uijim: Prutie. Mv rea'oii' am llie-e: Your Aiiuhine ctrle In 111 without bui'ltiig or cracklm:, while I nutlteii that a great deal of the liult (tiled oil the Ahbn MiiLhhie vf l)iutcd oprii, and alter n j'liinel' hiiolisl In drjini; II I worthier let maiket a 11 Prune, therefor 1 tan lecommeiid jour Machine for drtni; Piuue or any- inintisc. 1 0111 truly, 11. W. PUETTYMAN. rroprletor of ftallroad Nuirery. PmiTLiMi. .Inn. II), ISTII. Mr.. W. S. Pi rJOiFit Ikui ATi: The Krjer pur-ch.i-ed by it 1-om jrui lor Hie purpoic of ilijlni; out Onion, tia now been lu opt ration two luonth and iiok noon woitK. Alllho'o that have tried the pro duct pninoiinro it the veij bet quulli v. Your truly, blTEL & CO. CENTMN1A L. 1T7. 1870. PROCLAMATION. Chicago and North-Western Railway. TI10 I'opiilar Koutc Overland. PASSEN'CJKRs FOU CHICAGO. Mogara Fall, Pittehnn;. I'lillailelntila. Momrcal. (Jnebec, New ork. lSnatoh, nr anj pnlnt Est,hoiiUl bay their TRANNCONTIMiNTiVli TICKKTS ' VI11 the Plniieer Itoutc, THE Chicago and Norlliwcslfrn Kailway. THIS IS THE JIEST ROUTE EAST. It Track Is or STSL I! Ml p, and on It hie brn made Hie FASTEST lime that lia ever been MADE In thl eonnfjy. By thl innte pateiiEei f r pnlnt eat of Chicago lule(.mjlccol tin. lollowin;," 1 1 110 llcni (.'l.lln- BY THR I'lTTSnUKO. KOP.T WAYNE AND CHI CAGO ANI) PENNSYLVANIA HAILWAYtJ; 3TIIKOUOII TIIAIN HAILY, Hh fiilliiian Pal ate lar throtnrh 10 rhlladclpiim anil 'ev York on each train. ITlinuUGII TRAIN, with Pullman Palme Car to Ilaltimnre and Warhlniuit. BY THE LKE SHOIiB AN JHOIltfUV SOUTH KJ1N RAILWAY AND CONNfeOTMN- (NEW YOltK CKNTltAL AND ERIK It ll.lfli.Mls): 3TIIHOUUII THlMs DAiLY. M'thPalacnDiiiH inir lloom Ld Silver Polace sleeplnj;Cai llutiti'h to New York UY THE MlCIimsX CENTRA!, (1KND TKUNH. HUKvT Wh-TEHN ANu KIJIK .tNII tKW Y'OltK CENTICL KlbWAYi O THROUGH TRAIN!-, with Pullman Palice Draw ij Iiil' Ito'i'U and sleelni.' ' r, thrniiL'h to New York, to Nla-aift Fall, Uuilalo, Jtocbeetei, or New Yoik tlty. BY I1M.TI.M0RE AND OHIO RAILROAD: .7 TIIROUOH TltM.Ns I1.MLY, with Inllman Pal mi ace far for Newark, J'aiieaville, Wi.celiii).', Wali iiiKtou, nt.il llaltlinore, without chalice Thi 1 Ihe SHORTEST. KS.SV, and on y lln rnn nlns tho I'lillniau celebiated PvLAOK bl.EM'lNi; UUtS AND COACHES, connicllns with Union Pa riAcRailioailat OMAHA, and fioio the WlihT, via. (li.ind Jiuiuliin. Muirliall, Cedar Rapid ClUmn, ntirlln, and Dixon, inr CHICAGO ANU 'J Hr. EAS 1". Tld pop11l.11 iniitel iui-urpaed for !- 01!, tVm fnit, and r-a etv. The -111 mill, m-ll btiHat d. Mid Perri-i.tlr.uk nltetl rail,, lie cililiiale.i I'lilltiiuu, I'uliici- Mi-tplnu Cr, the piilict Ttlisiaph "iflri.i irmmiiiL' train, Hie riL-nfailij wllli wiiiili in 11111, tleaiim laidu ainini'i-iiniil Inr uiiiiii.c tl lontn in to Clilruirn fi-cni all point 'e-t. "tine lo pn-i iifi 1 all tliu tiiiiifort In tiiOileni hallnay iriMli.L-. No cuain;iol Car and no tedcii(Ulijat Fvi ii. Pa?t ns.tr will lind tlili- r la thl r'V-il'e Uniitu at the Henri Tuket OnUu nt Hie Cenliiil Paililc pauioi'l Sifiatin mo. 'I itket lor fiile in all ilie TIcKit OfKirs of ihe Ci n Uil I'ndll. Ital iniii. w II. STENNETT. ui. I'a- Ainu MVllTINlll-filHTI'. l.tiM-np. "'t- II. 1" sraXniiu 1. luiiiia. A".-nei- 1-31 Vont- goinerv fttei t. S 111 F'ai e IfCo auSlil MOUNTAIN HALM The fireai Oregon Kmti) f?r UHR0N10 COUGHS, CtLDS, AM) OT1IKII DiHonnoH offlio X-iintrw, 18 PERFECTLY IIAItMLExs-CANNOT INJURE the ropt delicate. The pnro vni-a beanttrnl article pleasant tn tho tlf pr-pan-d with ret BELT'S Driii' Store Salem. lelttir HEAL ESTATE LOANS. OHKC0X AND WASIUXCTOX Trost Investment Company OK COTI.ND. TflU Comnany . prpr'il to nrgntla'e loan In, urn Irom Vil tn f Kum -inr, ,,.. iuoiii, nxlperind.f yei. or repjiablu Uj luUjwatN la Ulkiuml. Tor wrm; apply to ' ' ' m WILLI M RKITl. Mira-er. wvr 11 Klrt SlriM I'orttaua. .D,w.r-swT'Tg KrTMfKJSfS;