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About Willamette farmer. (Salem, Or.) 1869-1887 | View Entire Issue (June 23, 1876)
sSft&kfc? C ??L&C fyffVTk-r xJgWr M3 T--?888 bv $3,00 per Year. OREGON AT THE CENTENNIAL. The correspondent of the San Francifco iloiirnalof Commerce writes of our exhibi tion as follows: As Oregon is the only S'ato or Territory on the FaoklB'tefmiit which has jet completed her exhibit,' Iiwlll 'close IhlN letter with a 'brief description of the same. The managers of this exhibit are Mr. A.J. Dulur, fate CouimlMieuer, and Messrs. 0. K. Dubois and E. W. Ryan. They have erected mid ulaced in order a magnificent pyrauiidid trophy, co in posed of the producis of thai State. The show Is strikingly and tastefully 'Arranged near tlm centt r nl Aurlriiliur 1 Mall, with -'Products of Oregon" conspicu oti'ly emblarnned on elrlier hide The how attracts mote attention nnd ltiiiiry iIihii m1 most anything elm in the entire bnildlm; Notwithstanding every package Htul ariicl" is carefully -dei-cribed by a label cotiKpieu oiinly placed thereon. It Kill riqulres the al uioss constant attention of two persons to answer the nittnerons questions which are asked about the wonderful country which nan turn out such productions. The exhibit is a splendid -advertisement lor Oregon, and practical display of her resource, trom wiiloh sbs csunot'fail to realize much sub stantial Rain. il had no little dllBculty In getting the in 'formation ill regard to this exhibit which I dowired, on. .account of I he throne ot people about it, who er.,cnntinnally calling on tbo attention ol the gentleman who was assisting me, to answer their questions about the price of .land In Oregon, the nature of tho boll, character of the climate, prices of 'Produce, cost of living, oic. The show of wiinat in this collection is particularly pood, and attracts marked in terest from rjiriner Irorh all parts of the country -In couiwny with eveial others I carefully compared, several of the varieties ehnwn front some of the NnrthwesteYn Males and from California, and found the Oregon wheatquitei-nperiopln every Instance. As a Californlanl greatly dislike to own up to such facts, but candor compels it, and when judgment Is pronoucd by the authorities of the commission, It rrill surely be recorded 4bo7o: -The wheat was snown Itt the kernel end in tho 'ear", with the stocks and roots. Tho yield also, as given, was quite us remarkable. Golden umber, a spring wheat, avemgtd'tU bushels to the acre several varieties or club wheaP'rati trom 45' in 65 Th Mediterranean, seven-headed wheat. averaged,.lrom d)Wrnt.loelitle,Yrorn 80n 1W ouenew Wine sere, inn vane'-, i ie lleva, is. not-suited lor dornestltTuse, bet Its large yielt'ren'der It ery valuable lor feed ing punposes. A sample ol IK) dav wheat was exhibited ,wbti'h wa.sownn tho ashes upon ivewliy cleaned land, burned over, hut neither plowed nor harrowed, the grln be ing brudied In. It n harvested In ) iIhts truin Hnptg,tQfiiyM04-X biihelstot(ie aen. vVTift velxet wheat yielded -IS bush els. and C-hfcfl when', prllir.ri7 to the acre. Two vnrielits id' rye ie also shown, which, i comparing! with -other, exhibits, prestuud trie (.sine ovideuooa of superiority us as lloteoHn tbe'wheHf. ' , Oils weee.bown li' live varielle?: Bur nn.. 75 haalwils to the Bere. wnd 50 pounds weight to the "bushel; SomerwHt, 75 bushels and 47 pounds weight; Side , 87Myiel'1.- ii weight; VOTIUBU mine, o yieiu, iw, v-eiiiht. ,"" li v' i . The various un'd of Oregon are also tale fullv displayed Oi the rough ad in various degrees of nniHh..A.ectiiu of op4aroutlrc.in a trte ID!! f'et from the ground tieeaaured C 0 IneaMir urt-d 4 M It was very natal rally III' furred frouP. mirta an exhl cniDit tnat uregon had 'biirti'Vet.'lAH'well as Calilornia. The wool"exhWt, though 'in, satiall m pier, ns most remarkable for fliswiiss and length, and evwinenaor doer. Wool from sn xtorashlre sheep was shown (loatb-d) lft tcfbe in lenulh.uf.iliberi combed UM old i Inches long'Jiitfcfeh w'ai!'pri)MllU'i b'y.-a wool uujer preeeni, wnn exsiiiiiie( imiui n clmfh. to be itf-ifect In uiiifoniiity'inf rJber, ant in a jtlallly eceelitly MellsHH! for the liisiuiuoilire umiiiiiiy jji-sowooib were Miovvn in ll'ei, tshd ant untarash ed,as well m cnotd. , Koine very superior lau.b' wuol wwalsbiOHtr Frrncn mrtno U0lMi., , r-J A very 'Interesllng aod snggesllvo display oflUx is also fi9vM"jbrft ln.-tlia stalk, hetcheted aud la ilia Wed' and caka. It ap peals tiat Ibis lUx isanjaKperiinent 'nteraii Ulxin by two OrotlJerH iruV(d Vi illiauiwin ;c'chitieii), who arrlvad n Oregon sniue Cm fir ago, ami hired apieimnr land near jin-invi Tiiim county,, torwhlch tliey,pld ib r ar renial Itie nmar seeding and owlug it. ThHHX,lt ro'tod, hetoheled and shipped lb JJuropw for tbo aianuiauture of linen, the low rehiiltlug tntat (be hetnhellng jtYtv f-N Is alio utilized. TheJimrjibiH Is ii in have .been a very aueeessful iito, so tlmttli" brntLiers bate boeii HKiurageil to ex end their operations. Tba Jils-r i- pro nuiiiired in t very lonp and superior in i Mint 'lhKi lactJ appear to indicale that tul- b-ine-i might bo uiadn a vivy ex'eii Ueniel luciatlw one Galifjnibtua will do well to I'lakea nolo of it. There aUo a iloe display or Oregon dried irHii by the Alden proceas vhicli at. tracts mueb attention from it superiority oier i:.sietn fruit dried by tbasame prcss. TiUsl'ruurNor'lirn iisighlsw, whu has im.le riifli vast triiles within the .oasttwo j ears, and which in IhU great KxpotUoa oj all iMiious has so far distanced us, Prowkkh Obarls-i Kontbby, ona of tua son- nt VV. h Bmili'b . Kq ( ot diloin, was drowned in the ri Vfci . L r tnri Klourlng M ill Un I'rirtHV sfurnooii Ha in bathing with number ot olhli ooy. , jfud, gating lietnuil Mm denih. an,' being 'Ublo lo U III.- tl4 was uriiMned. It was time ten iniiiu'M beiom his Isjdy wfa recove. d, hut name thv figures. There are about 35 Ore ad i flirts to re.tnre animation vai en- gnnisns of us in a chartered car, big and YiUnt. llo was Just ulghtynrs old. li.tle. W, F. Wwr. Grand Lodgo I. 0. G. T. Wn montloned last week the meeting of the Grand Lodge of tbo Independent Order of Good Templers without being able, to give an account of the proceedings. Tho report of the Grand Worthy Chief Totnplar, W, K. Dunbar, states that in dis charge of his official (lutles'.lie traveled dur ing the year 5.873 miles, orenrized 30 lodges, mid made orlinial visits lo 1)1 other lodges; he also delivered ITS If olures. The Temper mice Star having ceased to exist he recom mended that en Melon t space be secured in some suitable journal for tho publication of matters of interest tothe order. Mr. Dunbar has made a very excellent and entrgetic head of the order, which lias evidently thriven well under his leadership and the work done by him shows that ho Is fully Imbued with tho right spirit and Is devoted to his work. Tho report of the Grand Secretary, Mr. Jones A. Smith, shows that the last number of lodges reported was 92, newly organized lodges -10, ceased work 20, reorganized 0, making the present number of lodges of the order 115. The membership has increased by initia tions :!,821, admitted by card 111, reinstated 151, total increase 3,0S3. The entire present membership is estimated at 4,103. Finances stand as follows: Balance on hand from last year $580.47, receipts from dues $1,710 58, lor supplies 845S.42, total $2 740 47. Disbursements amount to $2, :U8 711, leaving balance in the treasury of $110 71, Mippllea on hand $751.08, office property $147 45, making total of assets $1,- ijooai. in relation lo the labor performed during tho patt,year by W. R. Dunbar, G. W.O.T., vr Smith's reporfpresenUlUie .following facts and figures: Days employed, 331; miles traveled, ITS; degree meetings held, 75: expenses .incurred, $573.75 ; amount of ralarir, $1,379 11 J The Uresawell brass, band, consisting of llrOH.,1. H. McClung, leader; C. B. Howe, T. O. Martin, J.-Hngbes, E. L.'Howe, J. H. Martjn, Geo. Noland,.W. B.'Emmons and T. M. Ball was in attendance, and furnished ex-, eel lent muaie'dfiring the day. ' ' The hour for election of Grand officers having arrived,. the-followlng were-elected: G. W. (J. T, WY RrD'unbar (unanimously re-elected); G. W. Coun, Mrs. Kate Mc- Uluug, Xu. 181y O, '4Wj V.fT.?J'ilis1JoBnia tjyie, mo. iij u, w. s I noa.,n. utawtord, No. 11. W. T., Mrs. Emma K. Kellogg, ol No. 12. Superintendent of Juvenile Tempt lars, Mra.M.i!B.(HdxtVr, W No.v3d', unani-' mously re electedrjRepresentatlyesJJOt R. W. (1. Ji , J. 07'Cooper, and" J.W. Miller, regulars; G. A. Dyson and Win. Harmon, alternate. Fraternal Delegates to theGrand Lodge of Washington Territory, Bi B', Al len, -W. W. Cathcart, O. H. Walker and Dexter. The salary of Grnd Lecturer wasj fixed it, tlto per moothf t'bat o"f' brand. .HecrnTary it $o0u per annnm. I'he wit annual sesrlon Iwill be held at '.bany "interesting exercise were held Wednes day atoning at Reed'd Opera House and ad i'lrese delivered by Rev. Bro. N. O. Jn kiui, It oh. T.- U, t'anu,';. UBlketand J, It N ItolL ' " '"" """ Thn Grand Lodge ail jonrned on Thursday, the third day, after a harmonious and de llgbtfnl ewision, the condition of (be order baiug prosperous in the extreme. Wt copgratulate the order, that the valu able eorvloes of Mr, Dnnbar are, appreciated tint thai he reinliiH at the holm; also in x curing as Grand ,8ecrptry so.acconpllsbed nud uuuietent a gentleman .as our friend T. U, Ciawford of Salem. On the Road to ths Centennial KicKUtMU, (J it I., June 11, 1870, W'.i nro 2i milen Iroin Sdcra'iunto and will bavnui reuulu bere four hour, until the evening express can take us lo Truckee, 00 miles lo-iiight. It Is dreadful hot ; ther mometer being 105 in the shade, and not breath of wind stirring. Everything dried up; grain mostly cut, but the country seems in be mostly given over to the poss ession of wild oats. Tbey seem indigenous to this country, same as the bunch grass to Oregon, but when the ground Is sowed to wheat tbey do not Interfere with the crop as tb iy do in Oregon. I know it will seem In ert iibln to Oregonitna. Sheep are very low In p. ice, only bringing one dollar per bead, aud til they are utlered in abundance. A verv li ree sale of verv Una goats took nlace jut uei re l leit aan r rancisco, oui i cannot SALEM, OREGON, JUNE 23, 1876. Oregon at tlie Centennial. A DKSEHVED TKIltfTj: TO A. .1. DL'FKIt. Ill tlie Omiiliit iejniblleaiiH of a Into tlnto wo find nn interesting Centennial letter, from which we extract tho fol lowing eulogistic notice of our State and well deserved trilmto to Centen nial Connnissionea, Hon. A. J. Dtifer: In tho exhibits of products, Oregon, among thf .states really takes the lead. It makes tlie best showing and attracts altogether tho most attention. ThN magnificent exhibit has been secured by individual enterprise largely by one man. The name of this liberal and enterprising citizen is Mr. A. J. Dufer, Tlie whole expense) amounts to$10,0tM). some of which is expected to be refund ed by appropriations hereafter to bo made. But whether made or not, the far-off Btato of Oregon has made tho best exhibit at this exposition. The display consists of preserves nud dried fruits; grain in the straw, sack and jar; mi in pi cd of wool on card and fleeces; tlnx seed, straw and lint; timber, show ing sizo and adaptobility for ship- and liouser, also for cabinet vfork; flora and fauna, mosses and ferns; canned sal mon from Columbia river; and many other products which 'go to represent a state where nature lias bestowed its bounties with it lavish hunt!. Massa chusetts has expended $50,000 in her representotion, which stands Just across tho passage way from.Orpgon; yet bnt very few nro attractod thereby.1 New Hampshire joins on the froutli, nnd is scarcely noticed, excedt tlm old plow made by Daniel WebstortthVrth'd'stuff ed skin of a Cheshire white hug. This exhibit from Oregon will1 b( ft greater benefit to the state in the Way ot indue- In rvAmlftaflnrt..41inM. nruill.,linitiv Kaih gained by expending' $iw;00(nn adver tising and emigration agents. Angora Wool. Near Auburn, Cal., Mr. . D. Shlrland has his Angoro goat raubh, which is admirably adapted to the purpose' having'pleanty of water, a large pasturo range, ana an ample quantity of lane suitable for alfalfa. Mr. Shlrland will limit his flock to I, 000' nnd is rapidly getting up to this number. Ho will shear 700 of seven eighths gratle and upward at next shearing. The seven eights average one anil a half to two pounds, fifteen sixteenths two nnd n half to three pounds, and higher grades threo nnd a half to four pounds- His heaviest llee ces are from grades. He sells his wool in if ew York unassorted, last sales be ing mado at seventy cents, and ho is well satisfied with the business at pres ent, and thinks it will be much better when the factories send out tHoir agents to instruct the.growers us to assorting tho wool. A man named Cole, a soldier at Fort Canby, was drowned iu Baker's Bay, otr the site of old Pacific city, on Sat urday, by tho upsettlngwiof n dinghy. He was in company with another man, and when the dinghy .upset, nnd assis tance was rendered" from the shore, Cole directed tho-ossiistantsto help his companion as he could help himself. The man who was with him was saved, but Cole was drowned. .The body, was recovered. Astoricw. The Roseburg Ptaindeafer says that S. H. Hazard (Bern.) has received a majority of 210 in Coos County and 63 In Curry Couuty ned Is elected by 05 majority in the district. Mr. Watson's (Hep.) majority in the distract amounts to about im , Fxperleneed persons estimate that tbu surplus crop for shipment in Walla Walla valley this year will be equal to 1,000,000 bushels. Evidently there will bo work for the railroad and till tho teams in tho country. yr.w Yom;, June 20. The situation la dail.y becoming more aud more critical, Il on July 1st the Legislative, Executive and Judicial Appropriation bill U not passed, orders will be Issued to close every distillery iu the United Htates and shut up the offices ot Collectors and Deputy Uolleetor of Iu ternal Revenue. Tho President revives the sentiment expressed in hU drat message: that the only way to make bad legislation obvious is to strictly enforce il, and while It is unlawful for the head of a depirtmenl to contract a debt without aa p:iropriatlo, no member of his Cabinet shall lolate tbat law. The Tribune's Washington correspondent draws a sUrtlinir picture of what may hn the result if lie Appioprfallon Bill is not finally passed bv both lioues iu lees than leu days. The features aro that our Ministers and Consuls abroad will be recalled, the Army annihilated aud the Postal service topped. Mr. John Mallory. living In East Portland, Qfcldwl last Uaturasy eTeulug by taking strychnine. THE PIONEER REUNION. The Society of Oregon Pioneers deserves tn bo appreciated and well sustained by nil the people of onrMtato and to bo especially held in honor by thoso who made the early pilgrimage hither through routes of danger and scenes of haidiphlp and toll not often witnessed in the history of civilized man, Thoy and their descendants should join together to coniinemor.ito thoo entlydays, the more no a they recognl.i tho Iruits of their toils and privations in the cultivated bonus, beautiful farnis.villagos, aud growing titles th.tt stand wlioro tho early comers saw only tho beauty of nature profusely display ed in tho wilderness of forest, hill nud prairie where man had mado tio mark of progress, where the savage hunted and fish ed without bendtug the elements to his will or subduing tho face of uatttre by his labor. To all who remember thos days, aud to all who honor thorn tho recurring nnnivor.iary of tho Pintifots, should bring a welcome season of festival and friendly mooting. The Pioneers hAve fixed upon tho 15th day of June as the time fortholr annual reuulon, that being the day wbon the Ashburton Treaty was signed which rixod the Stato of Oregon as a portion of tho territory of tho United States, a day of groat Importauci) to the settlers of this distant region who brought with them patriotic feeliugs of nation al pride tbat would not havo brooked foreign rule, aud who awaited with great anxiety tho decision of this, to thorn, most Important question. The l."th of Juno this year saw all the clouds dlspolled and the purest 'sunshine prevail. We confess to some disappoint ment that more were not in attendance, for really it seemed that a less number were present than the year previous. The time of yeatywoulfl seemj rsoraiiitifoiu a. (' large, .at tendance, as It is the season between 'seed time and harvest when our farmers can spare n few days more conveniently than at any o'.her time, and the weather generally permits tho out door life of the camp, which our people are so often known to practice and which the grounds of the State Agricul tural Society so pleasautly invites. The procession t f Pionoertj formed at naif past ten the morning ot Thursday June 15, on the arrival of the Portland train, tho em igrants of various years being marshalled under appropriate banners, Hon. T. C.Shaw, of Marlon county, being ofllcer of tho day, At the head was the American flag borne by W. J. Herren, accompanied by Mrs. Olivia Smith, or Uuttevllle, daughter of Mr. W. II. Rees. The procession was led bv the Noriwestorn Bind of Portland. There were several beautiful and appropriate banners. The opening prayer, at the stand, was of fered by Rev, Won. Roberts, after which Judge Grim delivered a abort opening ad dress, which Inoluded a tribute to tho mem ory of Col. Meek, John Ford, Capt. English, Samuel Allen, David Weston, and J. J. Matbolt, veteran Pioneers who have depart ed from these old familiar scenes within the year. Judge R. P. Boise, the orator of the day, tan addressed the audience at length mak- oneof the best addresses ever delivered be fore the Association. Giving interesting id aometlmai thrilling inoldents of the olden times and reviving pleasant facia con nected with Oregon history. His remarks were in excellent tsite aud most appropriate to the occasion. Then the assemblage dispersed to take their repasts lrom JunoU baskets or to pat ronize the several raataurants tbat offered excellent metls upon the ground. One accident occurred to mar the pleasure of the day; a runaway was the cause of severe injuries to a ohild or Mr. Richard Say era. Prof. T. II. Crawford assisted by ladles nd gentlemen of hilaiu. liirnlxbod tine vocal music at intervals, and the North western Bind made the grovos rewound with thrilling strains of martial sound. After dinner Mrs, Jennie Dawno read an essay lint was much admired and Mr. Stephen Staatstif Polk county was called out and mado interesting remarks. The Ball Thursday evening, held in tho State Pair Pavilion, wan numerounly attend ed and was a grand all'Ur, tho music iiy tlie Northwestern iliud being actually suporb, as sll the dancers said. Also in the evening the Pioneers met around the C4in' tiro mid mado ieoohui aud told tales oftheiuug ago, ''lought their battlex o'er again," and iutde the present live in the neTer-to-be-forgoiten past. Sometimes hearts were moved to mirth and at others were stirred to their depths with sympathetic feel Volumo VIII. Number VX ing. That is the hour your old I'ioneor ap preciates as the most appropriate rounlon. Tho second day saw still large crowd in attendance and very many declaro Its exer cises, though inure impromptu, were of tbo greatest Interact. The report of thn Secretary, Mr. .1. Henry Brown, lecllesa low facts of ouch of tbo do coased Pioneers who were referred to in thn address of the President. Ho suggests that the dues collected nro not sulliuleut to pay tho necessary expenses of tlie Society and proposes an advance nf dues from 1,00, to $1.50 or $2 00 por annum. The roportof the Secretary contains matter of Interest wo cmnnt find space lor Iu the present isstto. Tho roport of J. M. Bacon, Treaauror, shows a trilling balnnco on hand, which is. favorable as far as it goes. A pleasaut feature of the last day'.tpro ceediugs was tho doscelpllvo address of Mr; John Mint-., which occupied an hour, and' orought the early days very vividly to mind, and was graphic nnd often thrilling, as wo should expect trom io sympathetic and eu- thtuiastlo a soul as his. Ho was followed by brief addresses from Hon. S. P. ChadwJck, Dr. L. 1j. Rowland; Mr. Morrison, Rev. J. L. Parrish, and a. poem, vory suitable to tbo time, was road by a young gentleman naniod lCberhurdt, whr Is Oregon born. Tho ofllcers elected for tho ensuing year are; Hon. John Mluto, President; Hon. K. N. Cooke, Vlco President; J. Henry Brown , Recordlug Secretary; W. II. Rees, Corres ponding Secretary; J. M. Bacon, Treasurer; Daul. Clark, Chief Mnrshall; Board of Dkeoi' tors, Joseph Watt, Chris. Taylor, and Wm. J, Herren. Tho Wool Market.. .En.'FAnMKn: Judglng-by the .dally nower -. . tbeaondltion ot tho woolmarkfttis ,very un satisfactory. A market is never sallffacforV". when prices are low. and when a producer finds that tbo article ho has given especial attention to is least of all, that. Is a special causo of dissatisfaction. I mot atrlend tbo; other day at tho Pioneer's reuulon who seems in this last situation. Ho grows coarse wool. Asking if I did not overlook ho Fa n.M Kit's reports on tbo wool tuarktt, ho called my attention to au oxtract in your paper, from the San Francisco Cummut cut Jlerahl, to the effect that Oukoi) ,wool aro. not quoting at prices maintaining their lor mer status in that market. The can Be seem to bo fhat Oregon wools are of coarser qual ities than formerly, and the tendency of thn aarketls now toward the liner wools strain, and distinction favors them lu larger markets than tbat of San Francisco, I see by the dispatches in tbo Orcyonian ol,June luth, tbat California wools iu Philadelphia mar.--ket are priced as selling thus: Flue and, me dium', 31 25 eta.; coarse, 14 UOols. This Is a great difference In lavor oT uno wool, sold as this Is, In tlie unwashed flocqe. I don't think the complaints of my friend are quite judicable; no single oaper, much less any single man, can control the wool market. In so far as my vluws.and advice go, I gave It pretty plainly a few years ago In the columns or the Fakmkh to this eiluct: Those who chose to give long wool their es peolal attention, and nil the requirements of producing a luup, sound staple, be It coarse or floe, would not fall of a market. Those who cultivated that kind of wool without filling the requirements of soundness, would have their product degenerate In quality until classed as blanket or carpet wool, a condition I have always expectAd, for the reason that though some wool-growers do know, aud will .ccy) their sheep iu-noh condition as to pro-.uco a good article, .nf combing, or delaine wool, a largo eass of small growers, especially In Western Oregon, pay little heed to the necossary oondiiliiiiH, breed from large, coarse, long-wooleii Rims, let theso rim with their Hocks at all seasons, and consequently always lose a large proportion or their lambs by their coming in the worst season of tho year, or if the lambs be saved, it Is at the expense or the quality or the dam's fleece. In the paper I allude to, I quoted freely from tho bulletin of tho national wool man. ufacturers association, to show that one of its most experienced members foresaw and foretold the present condition of the wool market, iu favor of Hue wools. I therefore sympathize with my Irlend lor tlie general unsatisfactory condition of the wool market, but I don't tiiel mj'telf lo blauiH lieeMiie wi largj a proportlou of Oregon wool growi rs have not taken the Interest they should have done, to keep up the character of Oregon wools, J, Ml.NTO. t