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About The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980 | View Entire Issue (April 13, 1952)
1 ,3 -1 . Week Group Aid To Children children are being IB-treated fa ' this colony. They are sold, inadi) to work like slaves- and are lg nored." g The Department for Social Wel fare said ther were 57 eases ct child cruelty Investigated last year. They represented only cases re ported to the department. i- f - t In its 150 year history. West Point has graduated a total of 18, 491, of whom 12,704 are still h Inf. oaaii in Oltf a SINGAPORE WV-A society for the prevention of cruelty to chil dren has been formed in this col ony where Incidents of child cruel ty are high. The president of the Bahai Lea gue said, "there Is no doubt that "No favor Sways U. No Fear Shall Awi From First SUtwau. March IS. 1S51 THE STATESMAN PUBLISHING COMPANY CHARLES A. SPRAUUtt, Editor and Publisher Published every moraine Business office til S Commercial, galea. Oregon. Telephone Z-244L Catered at Um poetoffice at Salem. Oregon, aa aacaad clan matter uder act of congress March ft, 1S7& . ,, ,- fry I r . ' , 1H'! t-"0 TTi-,ft j II f Statesman nwww Easter Demands Faith Oi ail the CiiiiiUiLa hoiy days, Easter is uni que. Easter is the one which has best escaped the cloying curse of sentimentality, so easily commercialized. The miracle of Christmas, incarnation of God in man, is nearly suffocated under seasonal hoopdedo. It's simple and pleasant to believe merely in the historical event commemorated by Christmas, the birth of Jesus who taught the world a new way of life, and ignore the impli cations. In that way, Christmas is like Washing ton's birthday and the Fourth of July. Anybody can believe in Christmas, even if he doesn't be lieve in the Savior. Christmas isn't observed, necessarily, for His sake. Not so with Easter. It's not so easy to ignore the resurrection, or to commercialize the cross. Jhe word Easter, of course, has no Christian meaning; it is derived from the Anglo-Saxon goddess of spring, Eos t re. Pagans from ancient times have celebrated the budding of trees, the hatching of chickens, the doffing of winter un derwear and donning of warm-weather gar ments. They still do. People can be cute about Easter bunnies and baby chickens, new hats and spring flowers. They can't simper over the Risen Christ the way they indulge over Little-Lord-Jesus-ln-the-Manger-No-Crib-for-His-Head. It isn't as easy to believe in Easter as to be lieve in Christmas. Christmas, if the miracle is sidestepped, requires only a knowledge of long ago current events. Easter requires acceptance of the miracle, with no comfort from secular historians. Easter demands faith. Easter without the resurrection, like Christ mas without incarnation, is just a jolly-good-time-had-by-all. But Easter, with the resurrec tioa, evokes "the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen." The real mean ing of Easter, uncluttered with sentiment, untawdried by trade, is clear only to those who can say, with Job, "I know that my Redeemer liveth ' an honorable escape from military service, other than the escape allowed those who in good con science place God above country, our whole de fense effort would be weakened. If Lieutenant Bristol is allowed out without blame, merely because his wife was afraid to have him fly, how many thousands of wives and mothers would suddenly develop nervous breakdowns to get their men home? It may be argued that the military grants exemption from service to hardship cases men with such large families that it would be uneco nomical for the government to undertake their support. But Bristol's is not that kind of prob lem, and military "compassion" does not extend to nervous wives. The nation simply cannot af ford such generosity. Instead, in times of crisis, times of war, the country must demand of women the same pa triotism and courage and sacrifice it demands of men. The Highest Duty For country, children, wife and home for these a man can live and work and, if need be, die. It depends upon a man's sense of values which loyalties he deems most important. That freedom to choose is one of the strengths of a democracy. First Lt. James G. Bristol decided that, for him, duty to wife and five children came before duty to country. An air force reserve pilot, he refused to fly in a crew training program and now faces possible court martial. Officials said his reason for wanting to give up his wings was "fear of flying." That makes Lieutenant Bristol look chicken. It makes him out a coward. But Bristol explains that he backed out be cause his flying made his wife "a nervous wreck." Mrs. Bristol lost her first husband in the crash of a training plane in 1944. Now, with Bristol flying again, she was on the verge of breakdown. To spare his wife the pilot spurned his country. Does he deserve disgrace? Is he a hero or a heel? Which comes first, home or homeland? For the military and the nation there is only on answer: a man's highest duty is to his country. He has free choice, but there is only one honorable choice: his country first. Main tenance of military discipline depends upon that Criority; fear of punishment as much as patriot m keeps our men in uniform. Preservation of the nation in time of war depends upon that priority; it protects the security of children, wife and home. If the nation granted its able-bodied citizens Those Fire Hazards Salem housewives will do well to cooperate with a home-inspection program planned by Fire Chief Roble. The plan is not to insist or offend only advise and help. And if there is a general public acceptance of the Idea, Salem could sharply reduce the number of its home fires with their resultant heavy loss. The fire chief credits the international asso ciation of fire officials for originating the idea, because of a marked increased in deaths and damage from dwelling fires. But in Salem the initial plan has been altered to be entirely vol untary and open. Many of us are inclined to forget the fire hazards around us, just because we live so close ly with them. An inspector can put unnoticed hazards in their proper perspective, and we would do well to heed his advice so far as pos sible. Salem has indeed been fortunate of late years in its low loss of lives in fire. Continued vigil ance on the part of the fire department, and cooperation on the part of home dwellers, are needed to keep it low and still also further re duce the annual damage. Harriman May Become Person to Watch if Stevenson Refuses to Accept Nomination X I -rrv I IS . 1 By Joseph and Stewart AIsop There is more than meets the aye to the plan to make W. Aver ell Harriman New York's favorite ion. The lmme- -M v 0-3 diate nurpose is to hold the New York delegates In line for Gov. Adlai Stevenson T of Illinois. But if Stevenson fi-. nally talks him- i , elf out of the, race, Harriman 1 will immediate-1 Ijr become a ser ious cancuaate i i ... ,s with the imt- im.AmfM mouj asset of the biggest state delegation in ha pocket. Harriman has, in fact behaved with remarkable gener osity te. Stevenson. An ambitious man, Harriman has brilliantly discharged the highest duties un- der two Pre si - dents, and he has every right te regard him self an impor tant political fi gure. Yet he himself re guards Steven son as the best available candi date, and Re has la good deal to do with keeping the race thus far. Immediatly after the Jefferson-Jackson dinner, at which President Truman made his sur prise withdrawal announcement, Harriman and Stevenson, who are old friends, sought each other out. Stevenson had no prior ink ling of Truman's intention to withdraw then, and he had of course been put in an uncomfort able spot. He was therefore in a disgruntled mood and he talked seriously of taking himself out of the race once and for all. " la rr Inn ii argued eloquently with him, especially when Ste- T ill .1 venson indicated that he thought Dwight D. Eisenhower would be the Republican choice, and gave his reasons for not wanting to run against Eisenhower. Harri man is himself an eld friend and admirer of Eisenhower. Yet he argued that Eisenhower would prove by no means unbeatable; that Eisenhower's election would also elect many reactionaries to Congress; and that domestic and foreign policy were equally im portant and wholly inter depen dent. For these reasons, he argu ed, it was Stevenson's duty to make the race, even against Ei senhower. Stevenson may not have been wholly convinced, but at least he did not withdraw the next day, as some of his friends had feared. And it is significant that Harri man's own arguments apply to himself, if Stevenson for one reason or another is counted out. Moreover, in this case all sorts of powerful support will almost automatically gravitate towards Harriman. Harriman, although he has been generally identified with foreign policy, is a more passionately convinced New or Fair Dealer than is generally re alized. The Northern liberal wing o the Democratic party, as rep resented by Americans for Demo cratic Action, could be counted in his corner. So could many of the Northern and Western or ganization men who have come to power through the New Deal and the Fair Deal. As a result of his long service in Washington, moreover, Harri man already know rather Inti mately the key men in the (arm, labor and other powerful greaps, and these men like and tm him. Finally, with Stevensop out of the picture, Harriman wmld be come the almost inevitable choice of the many powerfm Democrats who have bo rise fer Sen. Estes Kefaarer. Them conspicuously Include President Truman, who strongly admires Harriman and wk is determined te prevent S; t I'm 'A ilft'flf'jai . .4: 7 i Aa they went to tell His disciples, beheld, Jesus met them, saying, "All hail." And they came and held Him by the feet and worshipped Him Matthew SS:f. (Photograph of original painting by J. J. Tls-set) Conyict Graduates Oregon's prison education program, long de layed by difficulties over obtaining accredited diplomas, came of age Friday night with the 8th-grade graduation of 11 prisoners. Launched under former Warden George Alexander and now coming into good form un der Warden Virgil O'Malley, the program is reaching more than 200 convicts and new in terest is noted daily. The prisoners study under considerable difficulty. Four classes are held simultaneously in the same room. Proper con , centration is a chore under the circumstances involved. But Education Director Lineberry evinced pride in his proteges and complimented them highly on their interest and ability, real and potential. Certainly, prisoners with adequate educations are more fitted and able to make their own way in life than those without the opportunity or the inclination to learn. And men who have worn a number need all the aid they can get to carve their proper niche in the world and find the peace and satisfaction that go with an honest living and a moral existence. Oregon's governor and its superintendent of public instruction were at the prison's first graduation exercises, the governor handing out the diplomas. It was a heartening recognition, on the part of the more fortunate, of the good inherent in all men and the need of all men for help and encouragement. Kefauver's nomination at almost any cost. Truman, In fact, according to reliable report, personally ap proved the project hatched by New York State Chairman Paul Fitzpatrick, and Bronx Boss Ed Flynn, to star a sort of contin gent boom for Harriman. The first step in this Fitzpatrick Flynn project is the New York dinner in Harriman's honor, scheduled for April 17, the day before the New York caucus at which Harriman's selection as New York's favorite son will al most certainly be formalized. This dinner should be an in teresting occasion. All the Demo cratic hopefuls, with the possible exception of Gov. Stevenson, but conspicuously including Kefau ver, will be on display. And they will be put through the paces ever radio and television. One of the objections to a Harriman candidacy has always 'been that he is a poor speaker and does not register well at this sort of occasion. Yet on April 4 he made a speech which amazed even his most fervent admirers. The oc casion was the third anniversary of the signing of the North At lantic Treaty. President Truman, Secretary of State Dean Acheson, Secretary of the Treasury John Snyder and others went through the . usual weary, ghost-written performance. Then Harriman made a speech which obviously came from the heart, and which was so brilliant that it brought him a standing ovation from the word weary Washington audi ence. If Harriman ean repeat this performance at the New York dinner, he will become a man te watch. And he will certainly be come a man te watch very eare fally, If Got. Stevenson contuses to run away from the Democra tic nomination. (Copyright 195S New York Herald Trlbuno. Inc.) JERUSALEM (Special) Reports reached this city early this morning that a Person, called Jesus of Nazareth, who was executed Friday afternoon, has risen alive from his tomb just as He said He would. The followers of this Man, who calls himself the Christ, are seething with excitement. The entire city of Jerusalem, which has been in a turmoil for the past week, greeted the news of the mysterious Resurrection with wonder. The Nazarene was ordered executed by Pilate on the charges of the multitude and other leaders. They charged Him with sedition and with blasphemy. Before the grand council the one called Jesus had said He was Christ, the Son of God. He has had several previous clashes with the leaders. The condemned Man was arrested earlier last week in the olive garden of Gethsemani -located on west slope of th Mount of Olives near the city. One of the disciples of Jesus, a man by the name of Judas, betrayed his Teacher, lt is said he was paid 30 pieces of silver for his efforts. During the excitement of the arrest one of Jesus' companions cut off the ear of a Roman soldier. One witness to the affair said the ear was healed juohen the Nazarene touched it. Jesus was then arraigned before Annas and Caiaphas. They judged Him guilty and sent Him to Pilate for trial. Pilate sent Him on to Herod who ordered the Man returned to Pilate. After considerable argument Pilate finally delivered the Nazarene to be crucified. The execution took place at the regular execution grounds on the hill of Golgotha, commonly called the Place of the Skull, which is located just outside the city on the road to Damascus. The leaders still have no explanation to offer for the strange physical phenomena which occurred during the final stages of the crucifixion Friday. The sky was darkened from the 6th to the 9th hours. And the earth shivered and shook with great force. A wealthy member of the council, Joseph of Arimathea, laid the body of the executed Man in a rock tomb in a gar den near the execution place. The tomb was sealed with a huge stone and soldiers were placed there Saturday to guard it. When questioned at first this morning the guards at the tomb said that the body had been stolen away by Jesus' fol lowers. Later, one of them, who refused to be identified, told this amazing account: "Just at sunrise this morning there came a oreat earth quake. And in the heavens directly above me there appear ed a person. His garments were white as snow. His face shone with lightning. The light was so bright I ocean to swoon. "Just as I lost consciousness I saw this heavenly visitor roll back the stone from the tomb and sit upon it. "Later three women came to the tomb bearing spices. Then the Angel, for that what it must have been, told the women: " 'Be not affrighted. You seek Jesus of Nazareth, who was crucified. He is risen. He is not here. Go, tell His disciples and Peter.' He will go before you into Galilee." Another report from among the followers of Jesus has it that a woman by the name of Mary Magdalen said that the re surrected Master also appeared to her this morning near the tomb. She said He instantly disappeared. The Nazarene is the teacher of a new sect, which has al ready attracted many followers and much attention. The lead ers, who have done their utmost to suppress these teachings, were not available for comment this morning. Political Parade (Editor's note: Stories in the "Po litical parade" are written by or for tn candidates, on invitation of Tb Oregon Statesman, and view ezpresa d herein may or may not be tn accordance with the opinion of this newspaper. Stories on candidates with opposition in the primaries are pub lished on page 1 each day.) Today's subject: ED. C. DUNN Candidate for POLK ASSESSOR .(D) Ed. C. Dunn, county assessor of Polk County, who is a candi date to succeed himself, is now on his 20th year as assessor and is a native son of Polk County. Dallas has been the home of Mr. Dunn for over 65 years. He is a long time member of the Knights of Pythias Lodge and has wj r nn Deen an active . member of the Dallas Methodist Church for 58 years. Mr. Dunn probably knows more of the residents of the county by their first names than any other man in the county and has been in more of their homes than any other man. He has always been interested in politics with the purpose of promoting the best interests of the whole country rather than the interest of any one political party. He sometimes boasts that Polk County is probably the best county in the state from the standpoint of high class citizen ship. And while that statement sounds like a boast, with him It is a sincere belief. He is a can didate on the Democratic ticket. cur 333HQS iKDODDCg (Continued from page one) centuries fail to heed the ad monition. They cling to their worries, and sometimes let them cumulate to the Very unsettling of their minds. I think we have become as a nation the victim of our .obses sions. We have let ourselves grow frigid from fears of ene mies within an4 without. We forget our own Strength which in reality is more than ample for our needs. Earth-bound we are, grubbing in the ground, oblivious to sun and sky and the dawn. The day's routines bind us, and habit holds us in a groove. Easter comes to loosen the graveclothes of which enshroud us. It emancipates the spirit of man with its message of a sublime hope. Personal an xieties drop away, collective fears are dissipated in a fresh baptism of confidence. The very sunshine comes as a healing as epsis to the infections of doubt and confusion. Troubled we may be over our private affairs, worried we may be over the state of the nation and fearful of the calama ties that threaten in international rela tions. But as we go along we may find that the stone is already rolled away, and find too not the body of a dead Jesus but the transcendent glory of a risen and living Christ. Fun With A Camera By dr. Henry morris Sunday, perhaps, is the most ideal time for taking pictures, due to the fact there Is plenty time to study light, composition, etc., regardless of the subject photographed. Ideal photographic subjects vary according to your taste in pictures perhaps the wife in her new hat, the children in their Sunday best, scenes of people near the church with their new spring bonnets. Around home, children at breakfast, pets, flowers or flow ering shrubs, your favorite room or your choice of beauty spots in the yard. In addition you can find one hundred and one other subjects that are worth your time and effort to photograph. Store windows are intriging even though they are quite diffi cult to take due to reflections. The depot is an ideal place for candid pictures depicting Joy of people meeting their friends. Again, the steam engine pulling a heavy train up grade, with lots of smoke and steam will give you a picture that you will wish to enlarge and frame! The beach has unlimited pos sibilities for the camera fan. The surf is more interesting if there is a boat in the offing, some large rocks protruding from the water or bathers, to give it more color. Cloud formations make good pictures and a number should be taken that you may have a var ied selection to use when you have a negative that needs a cloud in the print. In photographing any subject do your best each time to get something good, by doing this your ability to take good pic tures win greatly improve. Try lt and see if I am not right. RIVER PARADE HELD EUGENE W)-The annual White Water Parade, in which river guides run the rapids of the Mc Kenzie River, will be held here Sunday. The run down the river will start at 10:30 a.m. about 40 miles east of Eugene. Rent A Typewrites For As Urrfo As per day 3 months will apply te pur chase balance 1 year to pay NO INTEREST NO CAR RYING CHARGE. Agent for new Royal, Corona, Remington portablees wmmm 223 N. HIGH ST. SALEM, OREGON UilfiGSK3uD0 Phono 4-3333 $H OI m resri hpm jV- OI m flrimms Imtmrm OlmlmlUrllf ?V 1. hop ' mhmrm ? r: : 7; !W"w4! .WW V:-' lu-TiT'n ill 1 GE03B3MB 3! 41313 3tsri HERE'S HOW ... After parking your car at one of the above commercial parsing centers, present your claim check to our receptionist for vali dation. Upon returning to pick up your car, give the validated check to the parking attendant ... it's easy, convenient, and you park FREE when vial ting Morris Optical Co. mm 2$ feflLt3Li fifes' It's all yours FREE for the asking! 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