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About The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980 | View Entire Issue (Oct. 21, 1920)
THE OREGON STATESMAN. SALEM. ORECON. TIIXTRSDAY MORXPCO, OCTOTIER 21. ,1920 3. Center Last Year, But in One, Year This City Has or tance in This Field, and There is Vast Room for Growth A DAIRY COUNTRY IS , f A PROSPEROUS COUNTRY Western Oregon . s the Best Dairy Country in the Wide World, for Reasons Which Ought to be Better Known Everywhere SCIENCE SHOWS THERE IS NO SUBSTITUTE FOR MILK A Virile Race of People Cannot be Maintained Wiihont the Cow, and the United States is Dependent Upon the Dairy Industry for Continued Prosperity J- I r - " " Salem Wsis a Cir eat Dairy Doubled Its Imp . (By JESSE HUBER) A dairy country la a prosperous country. The reasons for this are apparent. - The cow gathers her food, dur ing the summer months from pas tures, turning forage ' having a low market Value, into highly prized dairy products. The cow mar he wintered on silage, hay and a ration of grain, during which time she will reward her keeper with a run now oi nu tritious milk a product now in demand in our cities at high prices. ' " The ieriuiiy irum iue barn will greatly increase the pro duction of the nems. insuring lareer and more profitable returns from tbe land. j Is the Willamette yaiiey a gooa dairy country? I t The answer may oe given wun an emphatle "Yes." t There are good reasons ror inis claim. Because or the cool sum mers and mild winters here tne energy of cows Is directed almost entirely toward the production of milk. No scorching summer heat to endure. No icy, chilling blasts during long winters to exhaust her vitality. - f Here, in western Oregon. , the dairy cow may he kept in uniform eomfort during all months of the year. In the wuiameue vaney a plentiful supply of dairy feed may be produced. About . an ot tne principal . grain and forage crops etn be grown here. Barley, wheat, oats, corn, clover, vetch and mixed rruses yield good crops. From these the dairyman may select those best suited to his type of soil and particular needs.- . Clover hay and good corn silage are unexcelled as a combination feed for the dairy cow. A portion of homegrown griin; chopped and fed with the ' clover and silage, supplies the dairy herd with a bal anced' ration thaf will insure the dairyman a large return laf'mllk and butterfat.. ' - ;r : This is a good country In which to grow corn for silage. If the ground is fertile and. well prepared and the corn planted early in May a large yield of com may be expected. The hulk of corn, to be cut Into the silo, may be greatly increased by planting the tall learning variety , of corn. Ten to twenty tons of green corn can be taken from a single acre of tum uuufr lavorame condi tions. - ; The supply of dairy products Is not nearly equal to the demand Tbe creameries,, cheese factories and milk condensaries in western Oregon are . calling "for more and more milk. Our towns and cities are reporting IT shortage In the milk supply for household use. Prices for dairy products have bee.n going up for a number of years. Now they are so high that a good many homes are unable to use more than a limited supply of milk and butter. Under these conditions, any one inclined toward the occupation of dairying is confronted by every encouragement. The field In Mar ion and adjoining counties is wide open for the intelligent and ener getic, man who is willing to give to the business of dairying proper attention. Several large creameries in Sa lem are in full operation through out the year. These are in the market at all times for any quan- :. 9 u in. w-v. . i pay the highest market quota tions. ... i ft i. fJ.Ky . v r m - 4 . i . -.fr- ; vi"K la fkaxck stMia yvv- World's best Jersey cow, bred, owned and developed by Pickard rtro Marion, Oregon. VIVE LA FRANCE, BEST JERSEY COW IN WORLD, LIVING OR DEAD Oregon Holds Five of the Eight World Records on Jer seys, and She is Going to Capture Them All, and Fu ture Competition in this Field Will be Between Ore gon Jersey, ' L SALEM HAS A COOPERATIVE CREATilERY DOING VERY WELL It is Backed by 150 Dairymen and is Patronized by a Number of Others Who Are Not Members, and the Business is. Growing and Flourishing- - ----- 'The Capital-City Co-operative creamery, with offices at 137 South Commercial street, is one of the outstanding institutions of its kind in Marion county.'' Established about seven iears ago, this institution has enjoyed a very flattering growth, . ita present output being approximat ely 175,000 pounds of butter an nually. . It Is a co-operative enterprise in the true sense of the word, as iS of its stockholders, about-150 IS number, are dairymen of Polk tad Marion counties. ' - . The stockholders supply about 50 per cent of. the dairy, products handled.! ;- Speaking of tbe creamery. Otto N. Hoppes. the manager, said: "Our growth has been very gratifying, and: indications are that our operations will cover a larger and larger field each year; also that our butter sales will ex pand from now on." . The. officers are: - it. N. Mag- ness. president; C. F. Bates, vice president; 4W. B. AUeta, secretary- treasurer; otto N. Hoppes, man ager. Directors: F. J- Von Behr en and J. P. Zlelenski. SALEM'S BIG CREAMERY ! HAS DOUBLED IN A YEAR The Marion Creamery' and Produce Company is Now Paying to the Dairymen of This Section Between Three-quarters of a Million and a Million a Year As all well posted dairymen and most, newspaper readers know. Marion, Marion county, Oregon. has the best Jersey cow in tbe world ; the writer was about to say, the best living Jersey cow in the world. But tha word best needs Ho qualifications. . , The best Jersey cow In thB world is Vive La- France 319616, shown in the above cut. Last winter. Plain Mary, a Maine Jer sey cow, completed a year's milk ing record that was 'aight-tenths of a pound higher than the world's record held by Vive La France. It was 1040. OS pounds or butterfat. against the 1039.28 pounds of butterfat c -edited to Vive La France. But Vive La France had part of her record dis qualified during the tasting per iod, owing to sickness, and sne really produced more butterfat by several pounds than did Plain Mary during her test of twelve months. . j But Plain Mary is dead. So our Marion. Marion county cow is both the greatest and the greata3t living Jersey cow In the world. By other-testa, the ia a greater cow than any ther Jersey cow, living or 'dead. When she became the greatest Jersey cow In the world sha also became in tbe same test the greatest 4-year-old Jer sey cow In the world, by a long lead. She had'made high records as a 2-year-old and a 2-year-old. By tbe 'test of continuous per formance, she Is the greatest Jer sey cow in the world. By cumu lative test, she is the greatest. The fact is. Oregon is the great est Jersey state, as well as tha greatest dairy state, potentially, in the Union-j because we have here the best natural conditions in the world for the production of tha best cows of -all dairy breeds. We have the climate and the soil and the things that grow a. i on the soil that combine to make this the greatest section or tbe world for the production of tbe best dairy cows. - Oregon holds five of the eight records In the Jersey world And she is going to capture them. all. Vive La France can beat her own record, and there are other Oregon Jerseys that can baat the Plain Mary record. Very soon, the contest for Jer sey world records will be between OregonVJersey cows; they will be competing with ona another, for they will outdistance the Jerseys or all other parts or the world. The 1200-pound Jersey cow Is coming,. In Oregon. Vive La France- could have made this. starting soon after completing the record -earning for herself the premier place among all Jersey cows. r (Note This Is probably the first newspaper mention of the fact that Plain Mary Is dead. EdJ There Is bo substltue for the: products of the dairy cow. ! A virile race of people cannot be maintained wltboat the cow. Startling statements, you will say. Bat absolutely true. And barked up by science. In conclusive nutrition experi ments at the Wisconsin esperl ment station. Dr. C V. MeCollom. row of the Johns Hopkins uni versity, has recently made not able contribution to the animal Industry of America. Through bis studies the knowl edge of scientific feeding has been advanced a decade. Dr. McCoHum made thousands of experiments. He did not Jump at conclusions. A summary of all this experi mentation would occupy many page of a newspaper. It Is sufficient for the purposes or this article, to print some o tne concluding paragraphs, as follows: "Those la the tropics who live on the most simple diet are the very poor who subsist oa rtce and fish as almost the only food. These people suffer from beri beri, a disease characterised by general paralysis. This ia the di rect result of the lack of water soluble, aa unknown dietary es sential which Is found Ia abun dance la practically all natural foodstuffs with the exception of polished: Yice. sugar, starch and fats from both animal and vege table sources. There U bo danger In this country that we shall suf and Polk counties. ' 1 - ! Very largely, the milk Is con- J dehsed, in order to save freight that would otherwise be paid on water, and sent in that form fresh to Portland, and it is used prin cipally in the ice cream trade. . The butter is mostly sold lo cally and in the Portland and Se attle markets. This institution Is equipped In its Salem plant to. make cheese, and, during the past season the Evergreen cheese factory, five miles south of Silverton, was leased and a superior article of cheese turned, out there. ' The Marion creamery is locat ed two doors south of Hotel Mar ion, on South Commercial street, just across the street from the office of The . Statesman. Few people here realize the bigness and completeness of this-plant. It is up to the minute in all respects. i The "Marion Butter,' the brand inert matter. Since milk Is the of this creamery, stands at the head in all markets where it is sold. ,1 3 .Mr. .Deckebach thinks every fruit grower should? keep cows more or less, according to his acreage. I The cows will bring returns every month in the year. - And they will help to keep up the fer tility of the soil, and to make it still richer. They will help to make larger fruit crops, health ier, more vigorous trees and vine?, i The cows will perpetuate the lives of the tsees and vines. They will give stability to the fruit growing industry. " 1- Fruit growing and dairying hitched up together make a-Gib-i altar -prosperity . for this section solid and satisfying and sub stantial. -They put real value into the land as no other combination on earth can. ' It is no doubt gratifying- to F. C Deckebach, principal owner of Wem't big creamery,: to take Mock and look back and realize that the business of that concern kas doubled in a year-- And it is equally gratifying to ail the people of Salem and the Salem district For it shows that the dairying industry of this district has about doubled in the same time. ' : The Marion Creamery and Pro- 1 duce company, referred to above. f nas been, in business in Salem for I alwiiit ! . At this time -last year, it was paying money to the dairymen at the rate of about $400,000 a year, and at the present time the checks to the producers of milk are running at the rate of be tween three-quarters of a million and a round million dollars a year. VM ; . And. going, on high towards the two million mark. 'J' I " "J There are now about 700 pa trons, and they are practically all in ! the Salem district in Marion THE COW IS THE FOSTER MOTHER OF THE HUMAN RACE Milk is a Food, and it Makes Muscle, Bone, Brain Tis sue, Puts Iron in the Blood, and Builds Up a Virile and Conquering Race of People Edward C. Callaway has writ ten a booklet, that is being circu lated by the Oregon Dairy Coun cil, 1006 Broadway ; building. Portland, that ought to be com mitted to memory , by a great many Oregon people.' Mr. Calla way was formerly milk chemist for the city of Portland. Follow ing are, a number of excerpts from this great little book: Milk an a Fowl. In spite of the fact that the use of . milk as a food is as old as the record of things, we are just dis covering milk. In this white mix ture are concealed some of.the se crets of living material made from ONLY NATURAL FOOD specifi cally provided to sourish the growing animal, it furnishes an interesting object for study. Ilutterfat in Nntritioa. Nature did not give us a substi tute for butterfat. Parents should pause to consider the butter on the child's bread Is worth more to the child than is the bread. Making Muscle. . ' Milk stands at the head of the lisf of protein" foods. It furnishes the substance for new flesh as the bedr crows. If the athlete would increase his muscle he should use a liberal amount, of milk. Good body protein is one of the imper ative reasons why. the child must have milk, to grow rapidly. Building rp Hie Brain. . .Wecaa get at the value of milk sugar as a food by comparing It with ordinary table sugar, which comes from the cane or the sugar beet, . Cane sugar sprits Into two particles of glucose when digested. But milk sugar splits Into .glu cose and galatose when digested. Now galatoae has been called the "sugar of the brain," because It is used to make brain and nerve tis sue: Again we find In milk nutri ent material for .the bralnn. So none of the starches or sugars can take the place of milk sugar In this regard. 3IlncraL la Milk. ,Wb en milky is burned, the fat, protein and mg'ar' are completely incinerated. The remaining ash Is composed of mineral substances. fer from this dUeate. because wa shall not be limited to this par ticular diet. Valae Da tier fat la Ratio. 'There la. however, a aerioae form of malautritioa which ivas not nnUl recently bea rcognli4 In. Its true relation to la our studl with dUts which were lacklag the peculiar growth-pro motion snbitaae WHICH is rOlWD ABUNDANTLY IN MILK FAT BUT NOT U! VEGETABLE I ATS. we Invariably obaervtd that the animals showed, after a period of five to seven weeks, a swelling of the eyelids, and marked inflammation of the ey. H the faalty diet was persisted In. the animals always west bllad. and death followed a period of loss of weight ta case the mining dietary essential waa not sup plied. A SMALL SUPPLY OF BUTTERFAT WORKJ LIKE MAGIC IN CArsiNO THE RE COVERY OF ETES IN SUCH AN IMALS. PROVIDED THEY HAVE NOT GONE TOO FAR. AND WHERE THE ETES GET WELL. GROWTH JN THE TOUNO ,19 RESUMED. ....... . Siace It Is not feasible at the present time to attempt t5 plan a diet for man which will contain both the need and leaf of the plant la such proportions as will make the diet complete. THERE 13 BUT A SINGLE METHOD OF PROCEDURE BY MEN AS OF WHICH WE CAN BE CERTAIN THAT THE NUTRITION OF OUR (Continued os page I) ONE OF LARGEST AND . BEST JERSEY SHOWS EVER HELD VhlsWill beSeerTat the Pacific International at Pert- land in Norember, and the Other Great Dairy Breeds Will be Represented by Wonderful Exhibits The most Important of these are lime, phosphorus, iron, potash and magnesium. The fluids of the body that bathe tbe organs, flowing back and forth, carrying food and waste material, have dissolved In them certain minerals. It is al most exactly the same mixture of lime, potash, magnesium, etc., we rind I n the ash of milk. The Done of Milk. What, bone in milk? Yes. milk has bone In It. It Is In solution and we do not throw It away, as we do with the bone of meat. We eat It.' It is the lime and phos phorus we find In the ash. The hardness and strength of bones and teeth are due ta lime and phosphorus. Once formed, they are not necessarily permanent. A cow at the University of Wiscon sin was placed on a lime-free diet. She gave up the lime of her bone for her calf until she became greatly emaciated. Milk Is a lime food. It CONTAINS MORE LIME THAN DOES WATER. To keep her own teeth and bones bard and to r.take teeth acd bones for. the baby, the mother should have one' quart of milk per dav. Iron la the Blood. The body holds no reserve of Iron.- Iron Is being eliminated from- the body daily. The rate of elimination Is such that we should lose all our blood In about 509 days. For this reason It Is NECESSARY that our lood con tain organic Iron. While milk does not contain so much iron as spln- (Contlnued on page 4) Prize-Winning Jersey Sire to be Shown at Pacific International Stock Show . Unqueslonably the most out standing division of the approach ing Pacific International Ltva atock Exposition, to be held at North Portland November 13-2. will be the big' dairy section. In which there will be nearly a thou sand blue-ribbon animals In the various dairy breeds, oa view. Deflaite assurances that the com ing stock show. In its entirety, will be the largest and most Im portant event of Its kind ever staged west of Chicago, are gtvea by the orrirlal entry books, which closed last Friday (October IS). with an average of CO per cent Increase over last year la all the breeding classes. Ia the dairy division the Increase runs even higher. The lead Inr section of the dairy divUion will be that of the Jersey classes, la which mora thaa 299 head of blue-ribbon Jerseys from the finest herds throughout west ern Canada and from the Pacific slope and latermountata states, have been listed. Few fairs or shows. snywh?re. not even except ing the great national event, have been able to report Jersey sections of this site, and the Pa cific International's showing rwill probably be one of the largest wer assembled anywhere la the United States. Among the ex hibits will be many famous blue ribbon Jerseys. Including several world champions. Local Jersey men are unanimous In the state ment that the Pacific . Interna tional's Jersey division will main tain a standard of excellence raaLIng with those of the best and most Imports at ahowa of tha eouatry. . The Holstela breed will have al most equally as targe a showto as the Jerseys. 210 animals la thla class having bn " entered, including a. goodly number, vl -tha world champions and entries from. Hoist Ma herds nationally faxn us. Tha Northwestern states will make a strong showing la this breed, although taera will be close competition from California and British Columbia, The Increasing popularity of the Ga'rnsey breed la the West Is indicated by the subtJaaUal showing or entries ia this bred. totaling 1S3. Washington and California will give Oregon a trot g' competitloa la the Guernsey sec tion. , The Ayrshire breec which waa represented by only threa or four animals last year, has come to tha front with Si exhibits, aad this section will Include some Terr Fine blue-hlbboa entries. Ia ad' dltloa to the purely, dairy breeds there will be upward of SO Milk ing Shorthorns sad a considera ble number of Red Polls, these dual porpoee breeds, however, be ing properly listed with the beef breeds. f e are going to have a nota ble dairy department this year."" said Saperiat end eat Plussaier tha other day "the dairy dlvialca will really b a show wilhla a show. Taken la Ita entirety, the tenth annual Pacific Internation al will be a record breaker.-aad ia each section of it there' has been a remarkabli growth since (CoBlisBed oa page 4) WILLAMETTE VALLEY TRANSFER CO. : Corner High ana Ferry Sts., SALEM . t... . "6 tnOVe anvthirx :" Al king through' trip.H; to rwuand and return. We al io do local hauling V rHONE 1400 wpid transportation is a pri ttl7 essential to speeding ; up production JT ; fcofK)w with basrmrnt. '-'. toilet, eleotrie lijhu ' ia all baildinicv brn with sUnrhiotit. two i1o. sll wirt leacpd lays well on rrav- i, ' U pavrdYoad. walking '! Orron rtate normal acliool tnd a fin home for i4 ' of th crop coea. Term l.u,'7lNn r.B k. mrrand to anit. axd Lorxjixo hoi'se ro- H4 niBta, romlprtely farnihe 63 sWpinf and board in mm! town 4: . :. rnM fn. Ann mmanl Itlf W .JL V"Wir. S75AO. Terwa run Wren. ? S.Joftkjr, 341 Slate , V Paon 70.'! . Ej'v' '' ' ''"" sssaaaas) ' " v r"" r-- . - - sv-. AVv , v' " ' --V-"-: r-rv - " - ' . t-h, Ii MlililTf tfc I iHki.iiiMI t .'if 1 t ii mi.. i (, BUTTER, ICE CREAM AND CHEESE MAKE' STRONG LIEN There Are No Substitutes In the Human Dietary, and . Children Cannot Grow Normally and Men Cannot Achieve Their Best Without Milk and Milk Products The National The American Jersey ; Cattle club sets the standard fori a gold medal cow at 700 pounds of but terfat in one year. In addition to producing that amount she must carry a calf a given number of days. There ate Wjln?!1: Darativelv few Wwr In the world Birdie's Owl of M. I I but right here In Oregon we hare a heifer, "Birdie , Owl or M.-L. p.," whose picture is shown above, that will easily reach this mark as a two-year-old with her first calf. Up to October 10 she had produced 683 pounds of fat and will not complete her year's work until November 1. and at the thAt have, produced this amount. I present time Isj?roducing approx imately two pounds of butterfat rer day. so it will be seen that, barring accidents, she wil easily exceed-the 700-pound mark. She was bred and owned by Robert Durkhart. Albany, Or., and was sold at auction on October 13. for $2123. going to William M. Ladd. Portland, Or., the well known' Jer sey fancier and banker. Pogis XInc:y-nJnth of Hood Farm Thirty-ninth, owned by McArUmr ( ? & Staafr, of lUckrcfril, Orrgoa. Among the extensive entries of purebred Jerseys, numbering up ward of 300, entered for exhibi tion at the approaching Pacific International Livestock Exposi tion, is the 4-year-old bull. Pogis 99th of Hoqd Farm 29th. This bull 13 owned by McArthur ' Stauff of Ricl:reall. Oregon. He was bred by C. I. Hood of Lowell, V&ssV, and is a grandson of Sophie 19th of Hood Farm, the champion "long distance" dairy cow. He has won prizs in the show rings of the Eastern States Exposition, the National Dairy Show, and the Oregon State Fair, and his off spring won several premiums at the Oregon State, Fair this year. McArthur & Siauff have made 2a entries for the coming Pacific International stock show, among them being five sons and 'five daughters-ot the-bine ribbon Jer sey sire shown above. Dairy council. with headquarters at Chicago. Is sues millions of copies of an at tractive card, th) front a!ue of which contains tbe picture of a milk bottle and neiping of Ice cream and butter aad cheese, and a smiling and robust boy ' and girl, and a Uble showing That 2 per cent of the ipndititn of each family for food ought to be for milk and Its products, and the following sentences: "The most healthful nation is one whose children bare plenty of milk. The healthy child Is the cr?am line of a nation. "The most efficient nation Is one whose people use plesty of milk aad eat freely bu'ter, ice cream and cheese. "The greatest nation must be bnilt oa.thae... , . . .. "There are no. substitutes for dairy product.! aad healthy children." ,.. On tbe revert aide are the fol lowing paragraphs: "Milk and its products, batter. ice cream and rhse are tht ehe ar rapertor to al! thr foods because they contain. Ia addition to the elements of ether ?oods. a certain substance tnaU nentable to the growth and health of the child and the effi ciency of th adult. The pres ence of this -sential substance In milk aad its pra4acta..laces then foods la a class by them selves as the most Important of all foods In promoting growth and health and ia the develop ment of a ela of people super ior ia all respects to those at using th?se vital food. "Dr. McCollum of Johns Hon kins aniversltv. on of the fore most authorities m food, has demonstrated that there are ao substitutes for rai.h. batter. Se cream and cheewe ia ih hauiaa dietary. Other rsdt.nj food rel entists have reached this same conclusion. "These authorities; have found 'that the people whs tose milk aad Its products liberally ara the peo ple who aehl?v. whi become large, slron anl vigorous peo ple, who redars their Infant mor- talitynd who ?re progressive la moat nourishing of all foods for. science and la every activity or nu. They ateime auman mieuwu people of rail age. likewise the most healthful of All foodat -v "Milk and Its produces rboald be nse.t freely ;a every Amertcsa "Milk, bolter, Icj cream and! home la every pjsjible way.! i ; 1L