THE OREGON STATESMAN. SALEM. ORECON.
TIIXTRSDAY MORXPCO, OCTOTIER 21. ,1920
3.
Center Last Year, But in One, Year This City Has
or tance in This Field, and There is Vast Room for Growth
A DAIRY COUNTRY IS , f
A PROSPEROUS COUNTRY
Western Oregon . s the Best Dairy Country in the
Wide World, for Reasons Which Ought to be Better
Known Everywhere
SCIENCE SHOWS THERE IS
NO SUBSTITUTE FOR MILK
A Virile Race of People Cannot be Maintained Wiihont
the Cow, and the United States is Dependent Upon
the Dairy Industry for Continued Prosperity
J-
I r - " "
Salem Wsis a Cir eat Dairy
Doubled Its Imp
. (By JESSE HUBER)
A dairy country la a prosperous
country. The reasons for this are
apparent. -
The cow gathers her food, dur
ing the summer months from pas
tures, turning forage ' having a
low market Value, into highly
prized dairy products.
The cow mar he wintered on
silage, hay and a ration of grain,
during which time she will reward
her keeper with a run now oi nu
tritious milk a product now in
demand in our cities at high
prices. ' "
The ieriuiiy irum iue
barn will greatly increase the pro
duction of the nems. insuring
lareer and more profitable returns
from tbe land. j
Is the Willamette yaiiey a gooa
dairy country? I t
The answer may oe given wun
an emphatle "Yes." t
There are good reasons ror inis
claim. Because or the cool sum
mers and mild winters here tne
energy of cows Is directed almost
entirely toward the production of
milk. No scorching summer heat
to endure. No icy, chilling blasts
during long winters to exhaust
her vitality. - f
Here, in western Oregon. , the
dairy cow may he kept in uniform
eomfort during all months of the
year.
In the wuiameue vaney a
plentiful supply of dairy feed may
be produced. About . an ot tne
principal . grain and forage crops
etn be grown here. Barley, wheat,
oats, corn, clover, vetch and mixed
rruses yield good crops. From
these the dairyman may select
those best suited to his type of
soil and particular needs.-
. Clover hay and good corn silage
are unexcelled as a combination
feed for the dairy cow. A portion
of homegrown griin; chopped and
fed with the ' clover and silage,
supplies the dairy herd with a bal
anced' ration thaf will insure the
dairyman a large return laf'mllk
and butterfat.. ' - ;r :
This is a good country In which
to grow corn for silage.
If the ground is fertile and. well
prepared and the corn planted
early in May a large yield of com
may be expected. The hulk of
corn, to be cut Into the silo, may
be greatly increased by planting
the tall learning variety , of corn.
Ten to twenty tons of green corn
can be taken from a single acre of
tum uuufr lavorame condi
tions. - ;
The supply of dairy products Is
not nearly equal to the demand
Tbe creameries,, cheese factories
and milk condensaries in western
Oregon are . calling "for more and
more milk. Our towns and cities
are reporting IT shortage In the
milk supply for household use.
Prices for dairy products have
bee.n going up for a number of
years. Now they are so high that
a good many homes are unable to
use more than a limited supply of
milk and butter.
Under these conditions, any one
inclined toward the occupation of
dairying is confronted by every
encouragement. The field In Mar
ion and adjoining counties is wide
open for the intelligent and ener
getic, man who is willing to give
to the business of dairying proper
attention.
Several large creameries in Sa
lem are in full operation through
out the year. These are in the
market at all times for any quan-
:. 9 u in. w-v. . i
pay the highest market quota
tions. ...
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World's best Jersey cow, bred, owned and developed by Pickard rtro Marion, Oregon.
VIVE LA FRANCE, BEST JERSEY
COW IN WORLD, LIVING OR DEAD
Oregon Holds Five of the Eight World Records on Jer
seys, and She is Going to Capture Them All, and Fu
ture Competition in this Field Will be Between Ore
gon Jersey, ' L
SALEM HAS A COOPERATIVE
CREATilERY DOING VERY WELL
It is Backed by 150 Dairymen and is Patronized by a
Number of Others Who Are Not Members, and the
Business is. Growing and Flourishing- - -----
'The Capital-City Co-operative
creamery, with offices at 137
South Commercial street, is one
of the outstanding institutions of
its kind in Marion county.''
Established about seven iears
ago, this institution has enjoyed
a very flattering growth, . ita
present output being approximat
ely 175,000 pounds of butter an
nually.
. It Is a co-operative enterprise
in the true sense of the word, as
iS of its stockholders, about-150
IS number, are dairymen of Polk
tad Marion counties. ' - .
The stockholders supply about
50 per cent of. the dairy, products
handled.! ;-
Speaking of tbe creamery. Otto
N. Hoppes. the manager, said:
"Our growth has been very
gratifying, and: indications are
that our operations will cover a
larger and larger field each year;
also that our butter sales will ex
pand from now on." .
The. officers are: - it. N. Mag-
ness. president; C. F. Bates, vice
president; 4W. B. AUeta, secretary-
treasurer; otto N. Hoppes, man
ager. Directors: F. J- Von Behr
en and J. P. Zlelenski.
SALEM'S BIG CREAMERY !
HAS DOUBLED IN A YEAR
The Marion Creamery' and Produce Company is Now
Paying to the Dairymen of This Section Between
Three-quarters of a Million and a Million a Year
As all well posted dairymen and
most, newspaper readers know.
Marion, Marion county, Oregon.
has the best Jersey cow in tbe
world ; the writer was about to
say, the best living Jersey cow in
the world. But tha word best
needs Ho qualifications. .
, The best Jersey cow In thB
world is Vive La- France 319616,
shown in the above cut. Last
winter. Plain Mary, a Maine Jer
sey cow, completed a year's milk
ing record that was 'aight-tenths
of a pound higher than the
world's record held by Vive La
France. It was 1040. OS pounds
or butterfat. against the 1039.28
pounds of butterfat c -edited to
Vive La France. But Vive La
France had part of her record dis
qualified during the tasting per
iod, owing to sickness, and sne
really produced more butterfat by
several pounds than did Plain
Mary during her test of twelve
months. . j
But Plain Mary is dead.
So our Marion. Marion county
cow is both the greatest and the
greata3t living Jersey cow In the
world.
By other-testa, the ia a greater
cow than any ther Jersey cow,
living or 'dead. When she became
the greatest Jersey cow In the
world sha also became in tbe same
test the greatest 4-year-old Jer
sey cow In the world, by a long
lead. She had'made high records
as a 2-year-old and a 2-year-old.
By tbe 'test of continuous per
formance, she Is the greatest Jer
sey cow in the world. By cumu
lative test, she is the greatest.
The fact is. Oregon is the great
est Jersey state, as well as tha
greatest dairy state, potentially,
in the Union-j because we have
here the best natural conditions
in the world for the production
of tha best cows of -all dairy
breeds. We have the climate and
the soil and the things that grow
a. i
on the soil that combine to make
this the greatest section or tbe
world for the production of tbe
best dairy cows. -
Oregon holds five of the eight
records In the Jersey world
And she is going to capture
them. all.
Vive La France can beat her
own record, and there are other
Oregon Jerseys that can baat the
Plain Mary record.
Very soon, the contest for Jer
sey world records will be between
OregonVJersey cows; they will be
competing with ona another, for
they will outdistance the Jerseys
or all other parts or the world.
The 1200-pound Jersey cow Is
coming,. In Oregon. Vive La
France- could have made this.
starting soon after completing the
record -earning for herself the
premier place among all Jersey
cows. r
(Note This Is probably the
first newspaper mention of the
fact that Plain Mary Is dead.
EdJ
There Is bo substltue for the:
products of the dairy cow. !
A virile race of people cannot
be maintained wltboat the cow.
Startling statements, you will
say.
Bat absolutely true.
And barked up by science.
In conclusive nutrition experi
ments at the Wisconsin esperl
ment station. Dr. C V. MeCollom.
row of the Johns Hopkins uni
versity, has recently made not
able contribution to the animal
Industry of America.
Through bis studies the knowl
edge of scientific feeding has been
advanced a decade.
Dr. McCoHum made thousands
of experiments.
He did not Jump at conclusions.
A summary of all this experi
mentation would occupy many
page of a newspaper.
It Is sufficient for the purposes
or this article, to print some o
tne concluding paragraphs, as
follows:
"Those la the tropics who live
on the most simple diet are the
very poor who subsist oa rtce
and fish as almost the only food.
These people suffer from beri
beri, a disease characterised by
general paralysis. This ia the di
rect result of the lack of water
soluble, aa unknown dietary es
sential which Is found Ia abun
dance la practically all natural
foodstuffs with the exception of
polished: Yice. sugar, starch and
fats from both animal and vege
table sources. There U bo danger
In this country that we shall suf
and Polk counties. ' 1 - !
Very largely, the milk Is con- J
dehsed, in order to save freight
that would otherwise be paid on
water, and sent in that form fresh
to Portland, and it is used prin
cipally in the ice cream trade.
. The butter is mostly sold lo
cally and in the Portland and Se
attle markets.
This institution Is equipped In
its Salem plant to. make cheese,
and, during the past season the
Evergreen cheese factory, five
miles south of Silverton, was
leased and a superior article of
cheese turned, out there. '
The Marion creamery is locat
ed two doors south of Hotel Mar
ion, on South Commercial street,
just across the street from the
office of The . Statesman. Few
people here realize the bigness
and completeness of this-plant.
It is up to the minute in all respects.
i
The "Marion Butter,' the brand inert matter. Since milk Is the
of this creamery, stands at the
head in all markets where it is
sold. ,1
3 .Mr. .Deckebach thinks every
fruit grower should? keep cows
more or less, according to his
acreage.
I The cows will bring returns
every month in the year. - And
they will help to keep up the fer
tility of the soil, and to make it
still richer. They will help to
make larger fruit crops, health
ier, more vigorous trees and vine?,
i The cows will perpetuate the
lives of the tsees and vines. They
will give stability to the fruit
growing industry. " 1-
Fruit growing and dairying
hitched up together make a-Gib-i
altar -prosperity . for this section
solid and satisfying and sub
stantial. -They put real value into
the land as no other combination
on earth can.
' It is no doubt gratifying- to F.
C Deckebach, principal owner of
Wem't big creamery,: to take
Mock and look back and realize
that the business of that concern
kas doubled in a year--
And it is equally gratifying to
ail the people of Salem and the
Salem district
For it shows that the dairying
industry of this district has about
doubled in the same time. '
: The Marion Creamery and Pro-
1 duce company, referred to above.
f nas been, in business in Salem for
I alwiiit ! .
At this time -last year, it was
paying money to the dairymen at
the rate of about $400,000 a
year, and at the present time the
checks to the producers of milk
are running at the rate of be
tween three-quarters of a million
and a round million dollars a
year. VM ;
. And. going, on high towards the
two million mark. 'J' I " "J
There are now about 700 pa
trons, and they are practically all
in ! the Salem district in Marion
THE COW IS THE FOSTER
MOTHER OF THE HUMAN RACE
Milk is a Food, and it Makes Muscle, Bone, Brain Tis
sue, Puts Iron in the Blood, and Builds Up a Virile
and Conquering Race of People
Edward C. Callaway has writ
ten a booklet, that is being circu
lated by the Oregon Dairy Coun
cil, 1006 Broadway ; building.
Portland, that ought to be com
mitted to memory , by a great
many Oregon people.' Mr. Calla
way was formerly milk chemist
for the city of Portland. Follow
ing are, a number of excerpts from
this great little book:
Milk an a Fowl.
In spite of the fact that the use
of . milk as a food is as old as the
record of things, we are just dis
covering milk. In this white mix
ture are concealed some of.the se
crets of living material made from
ONLY NATURAL FOOD specifi
cally provided to sourish the
growing animal, it furnishes an
interesting object for study.
Ilutterfat in Nntritioa.
Nature did not give us a substi
tute for butterfat. Parents should
pause to consider the butter on
the child's bread Is worth more to
the child than is the bread.
Making Muscle. .
' Milk stands at the head of the
lisf of protein" foods. It furnishes
the substance for new flesh as the
bedr crows. If the athlete would
increase his muscle he should use
a liberal amount, of milk. Good
body protein is one of the imper
ative reasons why. the child must
have milk, to grow rapidly.
Building rp Hie Brain.
. .Wecaa get at the value of milk
sugar as a food by comparing It
with ordinary table sugar, which
comes from the cane or the sugar
beet, . Cane sugar sprits Into two
particles of glucose when digested.
But milk sugar splits Into .glu
cose and galatose when digested.
Now galatoae has been called the
"sugar of the brain," because It is
used to make brain and nerve tis
sue: Again we find In milk nutri
ent material for .the bralnn. So
none of the starches or sugars can
take the place of milk sugar In
this regard.
3IlncraL la Milk.
,Wb en milky is burned, the fat,
protein and mg'ar' are completely
incinerated. The remaining ash Is
composed of mineral substances.
fer from this dUeate. because wa
shall not be limited to this par
ticular diet.
Valae Da tier fat la Ratio.
'There la. however, a aerioae
form of malautritioa which ivas
not nnUl recently bea rcognli4
In. Its true relation to la
our studl with dUts which were
lacklag the peculiar growth-pro
motion snbitaae WHICH is
rOlWD ABUNDANTLY IN MILK
FAT BUT NOT U! VEGETABLE
I ATS. we Invariably obaervtd
that the animals showed, after a
period of five to seven weeks,
a swelling of the eyelids, and
marked inflammation of the ey.
H the faalty diet was persisted
In. the animals always west bllad.
and death followed a period of
loss of weight ta case the mining
dietary essential waa not sup
plied. A SMALL SUPPLY OF
BUTTERFAT WORKJ LIKE
MAGIC IN CArsiNO THE RE
COVERY OF ETES IN SUCH AN
IMALS. PROVIDED THEY HAVE
NOT GONE TOO FAR. AND
WHERE THE ETES GET WELL.
GROWTH JN THE TOUNO ,19
RESUMED. ....... .
Siace It Is not feasible at the
present time to attempt t5 plan
a diet for man which will contain
both the need and leaf of the
plant la such proportions as will
make the diet complete. THERE
13 BUT A SINGLE METHOD OF
PROCEDURE BY MEN AS OF
WHICH WE CAN BE CERTAIN
THAT THE NUTRITION OF OUR
(Continued os page I)
ONE OF LARGEST AND . BEST
JERSEY SHOWS EVER HELD
VhlsWill beSeerTat the Pacific International at Pert-
land in Norember, and the Other Great Dairy Breeds
Will be Represented by Wonderful Exhibits
The most Important of these are
lime, phosphorus, iron, potash and
magnesium. The fluids of the body
that bathe tbe organs, flowing
back and forth, carrying food and
waste material, have dissolved In
them certain minerals. It is al
most exactly the same mixture of
lime, potash, magnesium, etc., we
rind I n the ash of milk.
The Done of Milk.
What, bone in milk? Yes. milk
has bone In It. It Is In solution
and we do not throw It away, as
we do with the bone of meat. We
eat It.' It is the lime and phos
phorus we find In the ash. The
hardness and strength of bones
and teeth are due ta lime and
phosphorus. Once formed, they
are not necessarily permanent. A
cow at the University of Wiscon
sin was placed on a lime-free diet.
She gave up the lime of her bone
for her calf until she became
greatly emaciated. Milk Is a lime
food. It CONTAINS MORE LIME
THAN DOES WATER. To keep
her own teeth and bones bard and
to r.take teeth acd bones for. the
baby, the mother should have one'
quart of milk per dav.
Iron la the Blood.
The body holds no reserve of
Iron.- Iron Is being eliminated
from- the body daily. The rate of
elimination Is such that we should
lose all our blood In about 509
days. For this reason It Is
NECESSARY that our lood con
tain organic Iron. While milk does
not contain so much iron as spln-
(Contlnued on page 4)
Prize-Winning Jersey Sire to be Shown at Pacific
International Stock Show
. Unqueslonably the most out
standing division of the approach
ing Pacific International Ltva
atock Exposition, to be held at
North Portland November 13-2.
will be the big' dairy section. In
which there will be nearly a thou
sand blue-ribbon animals In the
various dairy breeds, oa view.
Deflaite assurances that the com
ing stock show. In its entirety,
will be the largest and most Im
portant event of Its kind ever
staged west of Chicago, are gtvea
by the orrirlal entry books, which
closed last Friday (October IS).
with an average of CO per cent
Increase over last year la all the
breeding classes. Ia the dairy
division the Increase runs even
higher.
The lead Inr section of the dairy
divUion will be that of the Jersey
classes, la which mora thaa 299
head of blue-ribbon Jerseys from
the finest herds throughout west
ern Canada and from the Pacific
slope and latermountata states,
have been listed. Few fairs or
shows. snywh?re. not even except
ing the great national event,
have been able to report Jersey
sections of this site, and the Pa
cific International's showing rwill
probably be one of the largest
wer assembled anywhere la the
United States. Among the ex
hibits will be many famous blue
ribbon Jerseys. Including several
world champions. Local Jersey
men are unanimous In the state
ment that the Pacific . Interna
tional's Jersey division will main
tain a standard of excellence
raaLIng with those of the best
and most Imports at ahowa of tha
eouatry. .
The Holstela breed will have al
most equally as targe a showto
as the Jerseys. 210 animals la
thla class having bn " entered,
including a. goodly number, vl -tha
world champions and entries from.
Hoist Ma herds nationally faxn
us. Tha Northwestern states
will make a strong showing la
this breed, although taera will be
close competition from California
and British Columbia,
The Increasing popularity of
the Ga'rnsey breed la the West
Is indicated by the subtJaaUal
showing or entries ia this bred.
totaling 1S3. Washington and
California will give Oregon a trot g'
competitloa la the Guernsey sec
tion. ,
The Ayrshire breec which waa
represented by only threa or four
animals last year, has come to tha
front with Si exhibits, aad this
section will Include some Terr
Fine blue-hlbboa entries. Ia ad'
dltloa to the purely, dairy breeds
there will be upward of SO Milk
ing Shorthorns sad a considera
ble number of Red Polls, these
dual porpoee breeds, however, be
ing properly listed with the beef
breeds. f
e are going to have a nota
ble dairy department this year.""
said Saperiat end eat Plussaier tha
other day "the dairy dlvialca
will really b a show wilhla a
show. Taken la Ita entirety, the
tenth annual Pacific Internation
al will be a record breaker.-aad
ia each section of it there' has
been a remarkabli growth since
(CoBlisBed oa page 4)
WILLAMETTE VALLEY
TRANSFER CO. :
Corner High ana Ferry Sts.,
SALEM . t... .
"6 tnOVe anvthirx :" Al
king through' trip.H; to
rwuand and return. We al
io do local hauling V
rHONE 1400
wpid transportation is a pri
ttl7 essential to speeding
; up production
JT ; fcofK)w with basrmrnt.
'-'. toilet, eleotrie lijhu
' ia all baildinicv brn with
sUnrhiotit. two i1o. sll
wirt leacpd lays well on rrav-
i, ' U pavrdYoad. walking
'! Orron rtate normal acliool
tnd a fin home for
i4 ' of th crop coea. Term
l.u,'7lNn r.B k. mrrand to anit.
axd Lorxjixo hoi'se ro-
H4 niBta, romlprtely farnihe
63 sWpinf and board in
mm! town 4:
. :. rnM fn. Ann mmanl Itlf
W .JL V"Wir. S75AO. Terwa run
Wren. ? S.Joftkjr, 341 Slate
, V Paon 70.'!
. Ej'v' '' ' ''"" sssaaaas) ' " v
r"" r-- . - - sv-. AVv , v'
" ' --V-"-:
r-rv - " - '
. t-h, Ii MlililTf tfc I iHki.iiiMI t .'if 1 t ii mi.. i
(, BUTTER, ICE CREAM
AND CHEESE MAKE' STRONG LIEN
There Are No Substitutes In the Human Dietary, and
. Children Cannot Grow Normally and Men Cannot
Achieve Their Best Without Milk and Milk Products
The National
The American Jersey ; Cattle
club sets the standard fori a gold
medal cow at 700 pounds of but
terfat in one year. In addition
to producing that amount she
must carry a calf a given number
of days. There ate Wjln?!1:
Darativelv few Wwr In the world
Birdie's Owl of M. I I
but right here In Oregon we hare
a heifer, "Birdie , Owl or M.-L.
p.," whose picture is shown above,
that will easily reach this mark
as a two-year-old with her first
calf. Up to October 10 she had
produced 683 pounds of fat and
will not complete her year's work
until November 1. and at the
thAt have, produced this amount. I present time Isj?roducing approx
imately two pounds of butterfat
rer day. so it will be seen that,
barring accidents, she wil easily
exceed-the 700-pound mark. She
was bred and owned by Robert
Durkhart. Albany, Or., and was
sold at auction on October 13. for
$2123. going to William M. Ladd.
Portland, Or., the well known' Jer
sey fancier and banker.
Pogis XInc:y-nJnth of Hood Farm Thirty-ninth, owned by McArUmr
( ? & Staafr, of lUckrcfril, Orrgoa.
Among the extensive entries of
purebred Jerseys, numbering up
ward of 300, entered for exhibi
tion at the approaching Pacific
International Livestock Exposi
tion, is the 4-year-old bull. Pogis
99th of Hoqd Farm 29th. This
bull 13 owned by McArthur '
Stauff of Ricl:reall. Oregon. He
was bred by C. I. Hood of Lowell,
V&ssV, and is a grandson of Sophie
19th of Hood Farm, the champion
"long distance" dairy cow. He
has won prizs in the show rings
of the Eastern States Exposition,
the National Dairy Show, and the
Oregon State Fair, and his off
spring won several premiums at
the Oregon State, Fair this year.
McArthur & Siauff have made
2a entries for the coming Pacific
International stock show, among
them being five sons and 'five
daughters-ot the-bine ribbon Jer
sey sire shown above.
Dairy council.
with headquarters at Chicago. Is
sues millions of copies of an at
tractive card, th) front a!ue of
which contains tbe picture of a
milk bottle and neiping of Ice
cream and butter aad cheese, and
a smiling and robust boy ' and
girl, and a Uble showing That 2
per cent of the ipndititn of
each family for food ought to be
for milk and Its products, and
the following sentences:
"The most healthful nation is
one whose children bare plenty
of milk.
The healthy child Is the
cr?am line of a nation.
"The most efficient nation Is
one whose people use plesty of
milk aad eat freely bu'ter, ice
cream and cheese.
"The greatest nation must be
bnilt oa.thae... , . . ..
"There are no. substitutes for
dairy product.! aad healthy
children." ,..
On tbe revert aide are the fol
lowing paragraphs:
"Milk and its products, batter.
ice cream and rhse are tht
ehe ar rapertor to al! thr
foods because they contain. Ia
addition to the elements of ether
?oods. a certain substance tnaU
nentable to the growth and
health of the child and the effi
ciency of th adult. The pres
ence of this -sential substance
In milk aad its pra4acta..laces
then foods la a class by them
selves as the most Important of
all foods In promoting growth
and health and ia the develop
ment of a ela of people super
ior ia all respects to those at
using th?se vital food.
"Dr. McCollum of Johns Hon
kins aniversltv. on of the fore
most authorities m food, has
demonstrated that there are ao
substitutes for rai.h. batter. Se
cream and cheewe ia ih hauiaa
dietary. Other rsdt.nj food rel
entists have reached this same
conclusion.
"These authorities; have found
'that the people whs tose milk aad
Its products liberally ara the peo
ple who aehl?v. whi become
large, slron anl vigorous peo
ple, who redars their Infant mor-
talitynd who ?re progressive la
moat nourishing of all foods for. science and la every activity or
nu. They ateime auman mieuwu
people of rail age.
likewise the most healthful of
All foodat -v
"Milk and Its produces rboald
be nse.t freely ;a every Amertcsa
"Milk, bolter, Icj cream and! home la every pjsjible way.!
i ;
1L