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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (Nov. 12, 1908)
THE JOURNAL . AM INDEPENDENT MEWSPAPKB. C. S. IACKSON ...UPnbUsher Fefcllshea trery awitns 'except BBr ' avert Kmuiar saornmi m lam , Ing, Fifth nd TamhM streets, roruaaa. Or. J Bntared at ttr poetofnca t Portl.od Or Itromlaik ttireags the sosil es seeona-ctass - scatter, TELEPHONES MAIN T178. HOMB, ' , AU epertnerrts reached by theea "If" Tell the operator t Uprnr.it yoa wsm. . ... Bast Bid uffloe. B-J444; Kant 839. , , FOREIGN ADVERTISINO BBPBESESTATIVB 1 T"r-laad-.r,Jniln Speetiil Ailf-wtmn i Rrosewlrk Bullfltns, 225 Fifth a-renoe. le . York; 1007 -OS Bore BotldlQC. Chioso- Sabecrlptton Term br nan or to any address a los united euta, uuu or '-- DAILT, On rr .MM I Oris eaonlti. .80 i - BUN DAT, On nu...i.... .83.50 I 0n "month....,..! .25 DARtY. AND SONDAY. On Veer. . .-. . -4T.60 1 One montri. .1 .SB OBSOOI JCuSBAa Adnnitei't CtrtiBtd CircvUtioa Blot Boot CawrAsrKsi Atfessf 4 J"Ais reaper Aa prorvd by inmtiftttoa l&al lie amJmOo ncordu mn kept with car mi tb ehmlttioa tutted wits rack H awrararr that mdrerutcrt my re oa aj B , M(riaMM of Mav imuW y Uepmbhthtn sxfar r owgenhip aod mnftmtat n J) Ucetnti Rnttmbn . lSOBv taaaaMa-WWW S3 ' When we are in' the com-: pauy of sensible men we ' ought to be doubly cautious of talking too much, lest we lose two good things, their good opinion and our own Improvement; for what we have to say; we know, but! what they hare to say we know not.--ColtOtt. ; -4 THE" OREGON SEN'ATORSHIP T HB PEOPLE of Oregon declared themselves en-November IT fn -legal, formal, orderly election, In favor of Mr. Taft instead of ;.. 'Mr, Bryan, or any of the other can v didate's, for president.' : They In- 'tors who were " successful , to ast gt their votes ' for Mr." Taft,, for preal- dent, which will be done, and Ore " gon's four electorakotearepreBent ' lng the will of the peopls of this state, will be added to the (riumph f ant Taft Column. AH xt which is ali " right. , , , . t Only fiye months . go Ihe people : "otj Oregon, In a Hkei legal,, formal p orderly and , ln;; ali i respects proper 'election, declared themselves la fa j vor of George B. Chamberlain in- f stead of Henry -M. Cake, these be l Ing the regular nominees of the two .principal parties, for United States Asenator xo succeed senator ruiton -Not only so,- but at the same time. by, a vote of 69,668 to 21,162, a tna ' jorlty of 48,506, the people In- strncted, commanded, the members of the legislature to carry out their will In this respect, and to elect that man for senator who should receive the highest popular vote. ' Moreover, a majority of the can didates for the legislature who were elected voluntarily and most posi i.tively pledged themselves so to vote. Tney did this knowing that Governor Chamberlain was likely to be the f J f Sat LI a V-jOOW people's choice. He was a candidate; . rhe bad twice been elected governor; , ii was not at all improbable that he would win in a popular election; and . kntowlng all this, being in no point 'i i. j j Vthese men, 61 in number, posltlve ZUr. and solemnly agreed with the peo- ; pie to make the people's choice. their '-choice, and to elect the man pre ferred by the people. . . . "Now, and for months past, cer tain politicians and organs are and have- been sophlstically arguing that this pledge Is and should be held void "and of no effect. Hair-splitting "political lawyers Bay it is contrary ;to the federal constitution which is ,a mere Juggle," and tbe all-suf ficient answer to which, in a word, Is that these men voluntarily and by .solemn pledge made the people'i choice their choice. They can have no other , choice without becoming basely false to their own solemnly plighted word and to the people who elected them, for in many instances they cotnd not have been elected ex cept for having made that pledge " But it is urged that because Taft carried the ?state they are relieved of this obligation. Not in the least. V The same voters who chose Cham- ""berlaia chose Hawley and Ellis by a .combined plurality of 38,000, some ; ' IS, 000 more than Taft's. The same people that wanted Hawley and Ellis Instead of their Democratic op ponents wanted Chamberlain instead of his Republican opponent, or any ? , Republican, , for reason's sufficient to the voters. And the same voters that-chose Cbarabeflaln have now chosen Taft. They have a perfect right thus to discriminate, to choose one or twenty Republicans and one Democrat to represent and serve , them.. This Is 'true representative government. ; Senator Fulton, rejected at the primaries, wants to be elected sena tor In spite of the people's will. " Others Would , like the place. Eut .the people last June selected the a man and enough members of the leg .Islature tJ carry out thetr will are positively pledged to do bo. -i The duty of these men Is absolutely plain and clear. Ko partsaji or cor poration sophistry can change it. or furnish any ground for electing any other man senator. It may be Added that Insofar as Mr. Taft shall carry oat, or attempt to carry out, the, Roosevelt policies, Mr, Chamber lain 1b pledged, to support Aim. He will do this just as cheerfully, sin cerely and ably aa any . Republican could do it. When Mr, Taft Is for the people, Chamberlain will he with him, not otherwise. NOT DITCHED YET D' OOM IS here for the Democratic party according to Mr. Chapln, late Prohibition candidate for the presidency. He says that party will never figure in another presidential battle. Mr. Chapln is an accomplished cit izen", but la not his foresight faulty? Where are the forces for a new party, and what the idea about which they are to cohere! Is the idea to be socialism and are approxi mately half the electors ready to ac cept that faith T The late election returns scarcely lend encouragement In that direction. Is Hearstism to be the doctrine and Hearst the Moses around whom seven or eight million American citizens are ready to gather? Five Hundred votes in Oregon and equally trivial numbers in other states are mighty few seeds from which all these millions are to fructify. Is prohibition to be the rallying point around which a new and mili tant party Jean be mustered Into massed service? History scarcely suggests such an unparalleled de nouement. The knell of doom for the party of Mr. Jefferson has not sounded. Even the Republican party does not want It sounded. The country does not want it sounded. A party pur suing a great middle course be tween Republicanism and Socialism is a saving grace, for Republicanism and for the country. The vast in fluence exerted by Mr. Bryan and his party upon - the Roosevelt ad ministration is history. The poten- t tial force that it wields in holding attbe Republican party from extremes in government Is of Incomparable value to the country. It is of equal potentiality In preventing millions from being driven to tbe other ex treme of Socialism. It is not lm possible that the Democratic party out of power Is of as great service to (he country as any party could be In power. The displayed trappings of power and the robes and emolu ments of office are not always the surest signs of efficiency of party service to the country. There is too great a work for it to do and l(s capacity. for that work too marked for the Democratic party to walk out of the late matchless campaign. Into a grave. Its ranks are too much massed, Its purposes too much, uni fied for It to buy a headstone and watf f of the crack of doom. , THE CRIME OP GREAT HOLDINGS LAND T HERE IS Justice in the criticism that large holdings of Idle land are unfair to the citizen body There Is exemplification of It in Lincoln county, where the asses sor has just added $3,000,000 to the valuation of taxable property by as Besslng timber holdings hitherto un taxed. It is stated that five sixths of the timber lands of the county are' held oy tnree corporations. Tne aggre gate is placed at 13,1)00,000,000 feet of the finest of commercial timber Though almost the best portion of the county resources, these valuable areas have gone untaxed. County government had to be maintained,' but the timber kings bore no just share. Roads had to be built and bridges maintained. The Improve ments meant increased values for the untaxed timber. The capital in vested in the forests grew, but not from any achievement of Its own. The labor of hands and the toil of men contributed to its increment. It literally stole for its owners a part of that which others created. Those others protected it by their laws, their officers and their money, but it gave nothing hack. The county and its people struggled in the. bear ing of heavy burdens, but the tim ber capital grew without other than their effort. And it Is exactly so wherever there are large holdings of idle land, Not all of them escape taxation as did the Lincoln county lands. All of them do escape their just share of taxation, for in their idleness they feed on the creations of others who toll, populate and construct com munities and states. There is a public equity with ref erence to unearned increments that has not been worked out, and to the solving of which wise men should address themselves. A TALE OF THREE PIGS. HE BEND BULLETIN tells a little story that, while not dramatically startling of ab sorbing interest in society circles, should furnish a useful hint to many Oregon farmers. A stock raiser of that vicinity, liv ing along a creek bordered by wil low and balm thickets and patches of bottom land, sold a horse to a man who could, only pay for it with three sow pigs, which ,' the stock raiser took home and turned loose In the brush. They had' access part of tbe time to an alfalfa field, do ing It no -barm,' but for the most part lived' In the brush. ' Awhile ago be sold one of ; the . sows . with her litter of pigs for $25, but learned " - - -r.-: ru: afterward that he should have got 35 or 40. Another he killed and its meat was worth $21. The third has nine' husky shoats that . will bring In two or three more $20 pieces, and altogether he figures that he will get over $100 for his horse, for the hogs have cost him practically nothing. If he had raised grain and fed them some, it would have paid him over $1 a bushel in fat pork. So he says he has learned something, and is going into the hog raising business. This story might be duplicated, with variations, many times. Every body, it appears, who raises hogs makes good money by doing so. The demand for hog meat is practically unlimited. Great quantities of it are shipped into this state annually and sold at high prices. Why don't Oregon farmers raise more hogs?. . EASTERN OREGON WOOLEN MILLS T HE WOOLEN mill at Union, like that at Pendleton, has been idle a long time, but, as in the other case, an effort is being made to start it up again. The union Scout is informed that three business men of La Grande are ready to purchase tbe mill for $20,000. the $25,000 necessary to put It Into operation, to be furnished by Union citizens, and that "the plan of tbe promoters is to have a chain of mills, putting in op eration the Pendleton and- Union mills, and in the near future to erect one at La Grande." Some efforts have been made, ac cording to report; by the promoters of the Gordonalls project to take over the Pendleton mill, chiefly, it is presumed, on account of the fine reputation its Indian robes and some of its other products gained, but it is to be hoped that without injuring the Gordon Falls project the Pen dleton mill can be retained in that city, and that the Union mill wrtl be reopened. Those cities need the in dustry and Oregon people need the products they can turn out. Just why these mills did Hot suc ceed we do not know, but it seems certain that they ought to succeed, especially if there is ample water power. Eastern Oregon produces an enormous surplus of wool and im ports an enormous amount of woolen goods; why not put in operation "a chain of mills," and'save the freight both ways across the continent, be sides one middleman's profit, . and employ a large number of people in this industry? The Journal has never doubted that woolen mills could be made to pay In Oregon, and it is stronger In that opinion than ever. Mr. Chafln and his prohibition fol lowers say that the Democratic party is now completely and utterly dead, and that the next fight will be be tween the Republicans and the Pro hibltionists. A Socialist writes to The Journal (and other Socialists Bay the same) that the Democratic party is now absolutely and hope lessly dead, and that the battle in 1912 will be between the Repub licans and the Socialists. We have been hearing these assertions and predictions quadrennially Tor some 20 or 80 years, and yet it always turns out that the Democratic party casts a good many times as many votes as the Socialists and Prohibi tionists combined, and we see no reason to suppose the case will be different in the future. With local option lawB In force there ia no rea son for the existence of a Prohibition party, and socialism is as much an impossibility as a railroad to Mars. "Nothing was more pleasing and satisfactory In the campaign ad dresses of Judge Taft than his di rect and positive assurances as to tariff revision," says - the Chicago Record-Herald. Either this must be a thrust of irony or else the Chi cago paper meant pleaaing and sat isfactory to the protected interests. Mr. Taft committed himself to noth ing in particular, and will violate no recent promise If he should make no effort to revise the tariff to amount to anything. Illinois has voted in favor of a state appropriation of $20,000,000 for a Lakes-to-Gulf waterway, and expects that the federal government and other states will do the rest, as they should. Oregon has also ap propriated $300,000 In aid of a free river at Oregon City, and the fed eral government ought not to re fuse or delay to supply the rest of the money needed. Open up the waterways'. In Vermont a hunter who care lessly shoots anyone and shooting should be prima facie evidence of carelessness is liable to a fine of $1,000 or two years' imprisonment. This ought to be the law, oi some-' thing like it, in Oregon and in other states. - Such a law rigidly enforced would soon check the killing of peo ple who are mistaken for animals. By next spring Chairman Payne, Speaker Cannon and Senator Aldrlch will .have their scheme of tariff re vision pretty well matured. There are four months In which to hear from the trusts. .. For the president to invite a num ber of labor leaders to a confer ence and a dinner, and. to omit tbe most prominent and distinguished leader of them all, presumably be cause the supported. Bryan' and not Taft for president, is an action scarcely in . keeping with the dignity and breadth or view that should be associated with the presidential of fice. A' president of the ? United States ought not to exhibit petty spitefulness toward - a political op ponent , . " In June the people of Oregon de cided for , a man of one party for senator, and in November for a man of another party for president j ust as - they i have several ' times elected a Democratic governor and Kepubllcans to other state offices. They bad a right to do this, and there is nothing, very strange about it. i aBMaaaaHMBaHMaia t ' oenawr oione s majorities over Governor Folk were all obtained In the cities and by the support of the worst elements of their population. Of the better classes of voters Folk had a majority, but a bad man's vote counts for as much as a good man's,, and so "Gumshoe Bill" will probably go to the senate for an other term. Probably there were a few Re publican voters so green as actually to expect that their leaders would revise the. tariff downward and in the interest of the people. Letters From trie People Letters to The Journal ahoald be written one side f the paper only, and eboold be e- tnnipeiuea Dr toe name ana aaareaa 01 in writer. The name will not he need It the writer aake-tbat It be withheld. Tbe Journal Is not to be ooderatood as. Indorsing the views or statements of correspondent. Letters should ce made aa oriel as possmi. xooee woo wise their tetters rsturosd when pot used should ta clone ,potU(e. Corresnondents are notified that letters es- eeedint: 800 words In length mar. at the dfavi creuon of urn editor, be eut down to mat uom. Assails Registration Law. Beaverton, Or., Nov. 10. To the Edi tor of The Journal The election la over. It is true. I was with the minority. but that Is not what I am kicking- about. Tou see, It Is like this: The Journal all along" urged all voters to register. It was so persistent that finally along about the middle of October I started out to register myself. As I was al ready registered Jrt another county, In my case It seemed to- be, a case of being- transferred. A two mile car ride and a two mile walk brought me to the place of regis tration. The duly appointed represen tative of the county clerk not being at home, the Justice of the peace, the vll lagre blacksmith,' was called, t He leanejf against the counter of the grocery and beamed upon me with pale blue eyes. while I related all the facts and cir cumstances of my cltlaenship, such as born In Illinois, registered in Clackamas county. Republican, moved last, June and wanted to vote In November. Tlie J ust lea seemed In doubt. Grath erlng up a bunch of legal blanks ha thumbed them over and oven-ln his big, horny hands. At last he announced that the problem was one for the-county, clerk. Then on another day I started out to register. This time I Walked six miles tnrough the mu'd and rain, rode 80 miles on the train and presented my self at the county clerk's office. A two- minutes' talk with that sharp eyed In dividual convinced me that I was up against It there, too. Being- a total stranger there wer no freeholders or anybody else to swear for me. I .swore a little myself and caught the first train home. I now determined to start out to register In earnest. This time called upon my neighbor. Tog-ether we went back to the- grocery. The tall representative of the county' clerk was present Unlike the blacksmith. He had no trouble In selecting the right blank. In two minutes I was registered at last . This was all till election day. Being a stranger and having read the Huntly law, I stepped - up to the Judges and asked to vote. Two clerks read over the ' names once, then asked my name again. Again they scanned the pages, Then they asked me to find my name. I Couldn't They suggested that an other name might be mine. I wouldn't have It that way, so they told me it would be necessary to get six freehold era to "swear me in. After looking about I saw one man who knew me. Men in the country are good natured and like to see a square deal. So when my plight was explained six men held up thetr right hmds gnd said what I said and they ald was true, I voted. It Is well to urge voters to .register, It would be well to urge the officers to see that they are registered really 'reg istered on election day. In this voting precinct I was not the only one who took" the pains to register only to find on election day that he was -not No doubt the registration law could be lm proved; so could the officials. FRANK CRONE R. Obligation of Presidential Electors. Portland, Nov. ,10. To the Editor of The Journal Of course the legislature of the state of Oregon Is not under le gal obligation to elect Mr. Chamberlain to the United States senate. Neither are the presidential -electors under the xllg-htest legal obligation to elect Mr. Taft. The constitution of the United States' makes no provision, for the peo rle to elect a president or even to choose electors. Up to the year 1828 most of the electors were chosen by the state legislatures and the electors of South Carolina were -so chosen until the state was reconstructed by. the car-r petbaggers In 1868. The American sup plement to the Enclypedla Brltannlca says: "JuBt before the election of 1800 the electors became fixed In the nullity which has since been characteristic of them; it became a point of honor that each elector should vote for the two candidates of his own party." That Is, It became a point of honor that the presidential elector should annihilate himself, refuse to perform the function of an- elector at all; should "go back onv the constitution and become the mere dummy of a political caucus. There was a tacit understanding among the graft era and politicians that the nominal electors would be mere tools of the Il legal party - convention; but- If they should take a notion to reinstate them selves,' and become what the framers of the constitution Intended them to be, there Is no reason why the man who was nominated by Mr. Roosevelt s of ficeholders and was legally voted for by no one, should be elected president unless a majority of the electors pre ferred him to some other 'man. The essential difference between - the two cases would seem to be that Mr. Cham berlain, has been legally voted for by a majority of the people of Oregon, while, as yet,' Mr. Taft has been legally voted for by nobody. X. PRIESTLEY. ' ' i 1 ii i ii in Hum'ii ii - The Dallas Steam laundry has a con tinual, monthly payroll of $400, 'every Saturday night $100 in cash being dis tributed among its S' to 10 employes. each of whom at once comes up' tows and before long sets ft. Kolnjr In other channels. - , . . : COMMENT AND NEWS IN BRIEF SMALL CHANGE Victims of automobile accidents will DuaDer inouaanas annually. ' It seems to be slmmerlnr down pretty nearly to the Dee Moines plan, After ail. Thin axceadlnrlw fine November- weather Is of course due to Taft's elscji Morse oonvlcted already rand In Jail ana Dan reiusea: wnai wiu , nappen The Interests will attend to tariff 're vision; the masses will have nothing to say. I After the rst r thmnoh r.mt him Kaiser William may bav a few worda to say himself. i That's rather hard lunWnr tha rternn. prats in Nebraska? they have to legis lature), and no senator to elect, " The Old town Of Alhan lav weVln. it MMlyA.HVlH i 1 ucu m jroruasa visitors Tuesaay. .. e -j . ; ,- t One of the aarlV fnnthall roani<lita la a broken spine, which Is worse than m broken leg, or even a broken head. . . Nobodv expected Remresentatlva Wills to oppose Speaker Cannon, even If Can non ODDOkaa evarvthlna- mini for th people. J . , Kv But If Cannon1 should fes 1entd speaker he cannot atop nor greatly check the march of progress -though be will try. -v Thin irs have come to a 'pretty pass In -chlcal circles If aa emperor can't monarc talk without being censured for It by So far. TTlsaren hasn't r1Msrr1 that the Democratic party and all the other parties but the Republican party and Hearst's were dead., t Kaiser William talks tvalv nknnt international politics to a newspaper man, but so far he has not developed the political letter-wrltlnsr habit Rnosevnlt la tn Via naM tK AAA for his work on the Outlook; His rep utation makes him worth that; what he writes may be a minor consideration. , e Mr. Roosevelt will lUannvan or wna'f hT that his opinions as a magazine writer do not cut more than about a millionth part of the flgura.that they did when he was president Mr. Gomners eonlfl nnt heat Presi dent Roosevelt's candidate tnr nrl- dent but neither, apparently, can Roose veU beat Oompers for president of the American federation of Labor. - It took 70 dava to secura a 1nrv aVn the Ruef case, after weeks of leirXl sparring before that, and It will prob ably take. 17, or, more likely, 70 years, to punish him even If he should be con victed. e. Now it is urs-ed that the anlnrlo. n circuit judges should be raised to $10, 000 a year. They feel entitled to some of that great promised prosperity. As to4thSi taxpayers, they're not worth con. slderlng. m m The Indianapolis Star says that Ore- con ' Is from Sfi.OOO to in fiftfl Roimhli. can, and has been for 40 years." Forty ear ago uregon went lor Seymour, )emocrat, and though It has usually one Republican since, the majority has never oeen Dy v,uuo, nor zs.ooo, except In 1904. FAMOUS GEMS OF PROSE "Charles Sumner From a. eulogy before the Boston city government and guests. In Music Hall, Boston, April 29, 1874. Honor to the people of Massachusetts, who for 21 years kept In the senate, and would have kept him there ever so long had he lived, a man who never, even to them, conceded a single lota of his convictions in order to remain there! And what a life was his! a life so wholly devoted to what was good and pure. There he stood In the midst of the grasping . materialism of our times, around him the eager chase for the al mighty dollar, no thought of opportunity ever entering the smallest corner of his mind, and disturbing his high endeav ors; with a virtue which the possession of power could not even tempt, much less debauch; from whose presence the very thought of corruption instinctively shrunk back; a life so spotless, an integ rity so intact, a character so high, that the most daring eagerness of calumny, the most wanton audacity of insinua tion, standing on tip-toe, could not touch the soles of his shoes. vThey say that he Indulged in over weening self-appreciation. Ay, he did have a magnificent pride, a lofty self esteem. Why .should he not? Let wretches despise - themselves, for they have good reason to 'do so; not he. But In his self-esteem there was nothing small and mean; no man lived to whose every nature and petty jealousy were mora foreign. .Conscious of his own merit, be never depreciated the merits ofpthers; nay, he- not only recognised It, but he expressed that recognition with that cordial spontanlety which can only flow from a sincere and generous heart. His pride or self was like his pride of .country. He was the proudest American; he was the proudest New Englander; and yet be ' was the most cosmopolitan American I have ever seen. There was In him, not the faintest shad ow of that narrow prejudice which looks askance at what has grown in foreign lands. His geneseus heart and his en lightened mind were too generous and too enlightened not to give the fullest measure, of appreciation to all that was good and worthy.' from whatever quarter of the globe it came. And now his home. There are those around me who have breathed the air of his house in Washington, that atmo sphere of refinement, taste, scholarship, art, friendship and warm-hearted hos pitality; who have seen those rooms covered and filled with his pictures, his engTavlners, his statues, his bronies, his books and rare manuscripts the collections of a lifetime, the image of tne richness of his mind, the comfort and consolation of his solitude. They have beheld his childlike smile of satis faction when he unlocked the most pre cious of bis treasures and told their stories. a .- -- They .remember his conversations at his hospitable board, genially inspired and directed by - him, on art and books and Inventions and great times and great men, when suddenly sometimes. by accident, a new mine of curious knowledge disclosed Itself In htm', Which his friends had never known he pos sessed; or when a sunburst of the af fectionate gentleness of his soul warmed all hearts around him. They remem bered his cravings for-friendship, as it spoke through tne rar outscretcneja panu when you arrived, and the glad axclama tlons, "I am so happy you came"! and the beseeching, almost despondent, tone when you departed, "Do not leave me yet; do stay a while longer, I want so much to speak with you"! It is ail gone new, - He could not stay himself; and he has left his- rriends behind, feeling more deeply than ever that no man could know him well but to love him. ',, i -'--a-.. - sV---1-" ::::' f. --"' OREGON SIDELIGHTS. Three electrio lights have appeared in xmiey.. . .. v , ; Klamath county's assessment amounts 10 J,tB,4U3. "a ' a " ""'-' ' v Silver Lake merchants will close on Sundays hereafter.- . cJYlo Improvement club. - i uftunovilTlu, nuiuvu " m A fine stone church for the Christian denomination will be built in vaie. , a a . At Cental Point 848 Votes were cast November 9, against sis last jun e Tha : Mrrlll ronnpll has passed a drastlo ordinance against blind pigs. s e V - Because a horse refused to be led a Celiio Indian shot it and Jen u w o A Jackson county man rode SO miles t6 Butte Falls to serve of- Judge of election. - e The Klamath Falls council ha; fired the whole police force for not enforcing tne taws. The Times is informed that at least 100 new dwellinsr houses will be erected in fotest urova wunia tne ni a Three families - from. Nebraska left The Dalles because they couldfflnd no houses to rent while they jooKea arounu. s . a Tria irnnt flariarman and duck hunters) have been having the time of their lives for the past two weeks, says ao ow side j31gnaL A badger visited a Lakevlew. mans chicken roost one night recently, ana out of 87 fowls that went to roost in the -venlng, only 41 survived the next morning. Rtrlnartnwn correspondence of Medford u.n. t,n nawr-nmara ui Here every day trying to rent land or houses. TheH place to winter in. ra7 it is almost lmDOBBlUlO IU -PanAlatnn Tribunal Ee-srs Were 80 cents a dosen In Pendleton yesterday another Instance or tne mariujia snondlnar to Taft's election. -The hens are evidently taking a lay-off. a a , A.rnrta Rnrls-et: Duck hunters have itatln b wltVi tiniiaual s-ood BUC- mm durlnar the oast two weeks and mnn hiria fcava, v,aen killed on the pre serves in this county this season than during any former season in mri year. - . -, - - - a jutmnanv nwnlnar land near Gold Hill Is planning to plant many thou sands or xruit ireea obi mis ada of fruit trees out this Ian ana a primary order they have ordered 00 gpitzenberg trees, 2.500 N-ftW-rna. 1,000 BartlSltsi. 384 Cornice, M84 as 3,600 d'Anjous" and 84 Howell trees, in!! s.ooo apples ana z.uuu pew a. A Lane county farmer tells the Regis ter that he has an .old goose that kept saying during the contest, "vote for Bryan, vote for Bryan." He also has a young rooster that crowed for the first time on November . and its first utterance was "Taft elected, Taft elected," It is a fact, that Washington county is supplying 16 per, cent less milk for ale than last year, and this fact Is due to scarcity of dairy cows together with an Increased demand for milk, says the Arus. Something must be done to in crease the number of dairy cows In this county or we will fall behind seriously in this production. By Carl Sckurs Now we have laid him into his grave in the motherly soil .of Massachusetts, which was so dear to him. He is at rest now he stalwart, brave old cham pion, whose face and bearing were so austere, and whose heart was so full of tenderness; who began his career with a pathetlo plea for universal peace and charity, and whose whole life was an arduous, Incessant, never-resting struggle, whlehj left ilm all covered with scars. And we can do nothing for him but commemorate his lofty Ideals of liberty, and equality, and justice, and reconciliation, and purity; and the earn estness and courage, and touching fidel ity, with which he fought for them, so genuine Iji his sincerity, so single-minded In his seal, so heroic in his devotion! People of Massachusetts, he was the son of your soil, in which he now sleeps; but he is not all your own. He belongs to all of us in the north and In the south to the blacks he helped to make free, and to the whites he strove to make brothers again. On the grave of him who so many thought to be their enemy, and found to be their friend, let the hands be clasped which so bitterly warred against each other. Upon that grave let the youth of America be taught by the story of his life that not only genius, power, and success, but, more than these, patriotic devotion and virtue, make the greatness ' of the citizen.' If this lesson be understood and followed, more than Charles Sumner's living word could have done for the glory of Amer ica will then be done by the inspiration of his great example. And it will truly be said that, although his body lies molderlng in the earth, yet in the a sured rights oj( all, in the brotherhood of a reunited people, and in a purified republic, ha still lives, and will live for ever. Preston Lea's Birthday. Preston Lea, governor of the state of Delaware, was born in Wilmington, Del.. November 12, 1841,' After completing his education at the Lawrenceville school in New Jersey, ha became con nected with bis father'" extorsive mill ing business, of which, he Iatertjecame the head.- Though more or less active as a Republican' leader In Delaware for many years past, it is as a business man and capitalist that Governor Lea is beat known. He is the president of several banks and trust companies and a direct or in numerous railways, insurance com panies and large industrial corporations. In 1904 he was elected governor of Dela ware on the Republican, ticket His term of office will expire next January, when he will be succeeded by Simeon 8. Pennewtll, . the successful Republican candidate in the recent election. - This Date In History. 1M Richard Baxter, who created popular . religious literature, born near Shrewsbury, England. Died In London, December 8, 1691. . . . 1774 Louis XVI v seestablished the French parliament i " 1775 Montreal surrendered to' the Americana V .'..' i'-' i ' 1780 Americans under General Sumo- ter defeated tha British in battle of Broad river. . .-! ! ,; 1829 Troops at Monterey revolted against the governor Of .California. . V , i&a Maria urooxs, American poec- ess. died, - - - ...- --.r 1884 Charles Kemble. noted English actor, died. Bora November 27, 1775. - 1864 Sheridan sent' a . raiding army through Front Royal In the Shenandoah valley.- ' .:. - 1898 Earl Mlnto sworn in as gover nor-general of Canada. - - 19vS-Martial law deolared throughout Poland. . . 1 , Tic REALM FLMININL And Now for Apples. 0 REGON la itving up to Its reputa.' uon a an apple state this year, ' and it will not do for houaekeepK era to be Indifferent to the not-. .- .Slbllltles , efffir . -i Th. - - - - pi u rr v. , nave had. a good apple year, and sound fruit ,at reasonable prices may ba had now. This gives j0y to the heart of th housekeeper, and mother who bnnwi tha dietetic value of apples and the innu- S5?biSi.fmpt"8r ays.. In' which this .d,,2,ou rult my be served. . u w? com to their attrac tions at the tahla lot . 1F . ,v,..v. iSJ!il Plbiy ties which houee ln. - -T8, th6 mwner of market All Of the aeenplAa In t .t.. vui. niSl5 .IV.10 th grower are allied iSJSTi-01 h' Interests in the matter of f.row'"". "ound fruit - The enemies to i,.10 n?urchard . ars known and cata logued The authorities at the agri cultural college stations are busy writ. H5.,ni?Hlnilng and distributing bulle tins Which tell tha rrrni, .K.., th. orchard pests and how to combat them; Inspectors are paid to travel over the state and examine orchards and to tska vigorous means of exterminating dis eased trees, and sometimes whole or chards, . , , , , Naturally this arouses the tre of the -ignorant, do-nothing sort of farmer who contends against all Innovations and who would rather raise apples infested with scale and coddling moth, and be wail his "hard luck" than to spray his trees or cut them down and plant srnod ones, everything that ia worth rioln is some trouble, and there are always to be found lazy individuals whA WAllM rather suffer affliction - than mi a hand to prevent Then beside tha or- o h n .,1 InannM.AHH . l . . . . T . - ,unnn.ujt we xia va grmi in spectors in our markets who may eon-' demn Infected fruit and destroy it ii ; Ana vet it not inrreansinti kinnna that a box of diseased fruit which haa escaped all of this machinery of the state finds its way to the market, and If placed before a housekeeper who looks more closely to the saving of a penny than to the principle which Is at ataka. 4s snapped . up . by her and boua-ht for her family to eat Now it is true that tha seal a which causes a part of the blight on apples lies upon the skin, and that a portion of the fruit may be used for food. Thara arises the question, however, aa to what in such cases is dona by the oook with the parings. Are they thrown put upon the arrass near other troaat A bulletin on "Orchard Enemies by C. V. x-iper nays uiai m some cases this run gus lives over the winter and is ready to propagate again in the spring. If you do not ear about tnnr nn tma you know, it is - possible that vour neighbor does about his, In the case of the brown rot on prunes, cherries and peaches, the mum mified or. dried up fruits will preserve tha fungus all winter, and if suoh fruit is left about on the ground or hang ing on the trees the pest Is preserved for the next year. And so it comes about that every woman who buys fruit -in the markets has a certain responsibility toward the raat fruit Industry of the state. She W have thought little about It. but when the grocer knows that she is willing to buy diseased fruit If It Is offered, a little cheaper than good, she Is apt to be given the ohaiice. The only right thing is to refuse It Get gooa rrutt or none at all. And if a be guiling farmer comes to vour house with apples to sell which he dare not offer in the open markets for fear of having them confiscated, refuse them again. -And when the arocer calls for an ex pression of your sympathies when he has had- a box of Infected fruit fcero sened. don't tell bim that it is a shame to treat him so, but express yourself kindly but firmly as In favor of a rlsld examination of fruit and a building up of one of the great industries of the Pa cific northwest It matters not that you are a new comer, and that your affections are but transiently engaged with us here. When you come to make your home In a new country you should be prepared to work steadily and In all the small ways that offer, for-Its upbuilding. The great ef fort that the various associations are making to build up the fruit Industry In this part of the country deserves at the very least that you should not work against them by accepting dlseasod fruit at any price. Apples that are drawn up on one aide and blotched with grayish scale are dis eased. Apples that havs unnaturally red spots upon a green or yellow akin are diseased. Apples that are punc tured with holes in the side leadino- di rectly to the core are diseased. But there are boxes of splendid erolden apples, deep red apples, green apples, and striped apples, sound and firm and fresh, a Joy to look upon, a dainty to give seat to the healthy appetite or to tempt the flagging one, full of rich Juices which contain soma of the best of medicine and worthy of gracing tbe tables of the potentates of the world. All to be had for voung and old, for rich and poor, for oldtimer and for new oomsn, in themselves one of the best ad vertisements ( that the state can have, and worthy to bear her name abroad. Give loyalty, then, to the apple state, and make up your mind to do your part in preserving her name unsullied. Eat apples, buy apples and talk apples. We shall have some apple shows pretty soon, and If you cannot tell one apple from another, go and look and learn. And, meantime, refuse to buy diseased fruit and don't be afraid to say why. H K Sweet Potato Croquettes. TO two oups of hot rlcexl sweet pota toes add three tablespoons but ter, one half teaspoon salt few fr rains pepper and one beaten egg. 8hape n croquettes, dip in crumbs, egg and crumbs again, fry In deep fat and drain. It UK Salad Dressing. TWO teaspoons .'mustard, two tea rpoons salt," three tablespoons sugar, less than one quarter tea spoon cayenne pepper. Mix all together thoroughly. Beat into this two eggs. and then beat 'into it one cup thick cream. Heat one half cup vinegar, and . when hot add tha above mixture and . cook until thick and smooth in a double boiler. Strain and cool. Keeps a long time In jar covered) in ice chest - t . It Tbe Dally Menu. BREAKFAST. , Baked apples. Cereal and cream . Codfish balls with poached eggs. Parker House rolls. Coffee. LUNCHEON. Home - mad Uvefc sauiage with green -peppers. Saratoga chips. French pancakes with maple syrup. . , uocoa, i . -DINNER. Scotch broth.'. Vealpotpla with dump- Sweet potatoes. Buttered parsnips: - Cabbage, and celery salad. . . Apple dumplings with ft-ut sauce, Cheese. Cof f . Liver Sausage Boll together for an hour and a half equal .quantities of fresh liver and pork with as little water as will keep front burning. .- Flavor -wits, salt pepper, thyme and saga, Then put the meat through the food chop per and mash well with -potato masher Until the meat is as fine as it can.be made. - Add enough ef the latock to make - smooth and - compact and pack Into wide mouthed jar.. Four clariflel butter or lard over the top of the meat when wanted for a lunche.cn dlnh slice cold in smooth slices and rarniah with parsley or cross. ; . - . . I