The state rights democrat. (Albany, Or.) 1865-1900, April 15, 1881, Image 2

The state rights democrat., April 15, 1881, Image 2

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Newspaper Page TextFRIDAY ...APRRIL 15, 1881. A WB WITH THE FABMCKS. We wiah to say a few words to the subscribers of the Dkmocrat who ate farmers, in regard to this department of the paper. It is our desire to make it an interesting one to these of our readers who are more pattiularlj inter ested in agricultural matters, and for that purpose we should be glad if onr readers among the farmers would make as occasional contributions on such subjects of interest as occur to them from time to time. Suggestions as to better methods of farming, variety of crops, personal experience in various branches of agriculture, and items in regard to stock raising aa applicable to the class of firming pursued in the Willamette Valley, and vat ions other topics that might be mentioned, offer an almost inexhaustible field. We are among those who consider that our farming community possesses not only the brawn and muscle, but a propor tionate share of the brains that go to make up the intelligent and enlightened American people. And wc believe, too, thai the ideas of practical farmers aie more apt to be of utility te beginners in farm life than the Bowery perorations of the average conductors of agricultu ral papers. We want to hear from our own tanners; we want them to express their opinions on the subjects that arise daily in their farm life and experience, because we believe they cannot fail to bo of interest. When you are in doubt about the feasibility of this or that method or question connected with your farming, sit down and write, ask ing some one who has had more exper ience to give yeu and others the bene tit of it through the columns of the Dbm ocrat. If you have bad some special experience, a knowledge of which you think would be of benefit to year neigh bors write to your paper. Write briefly and to the point, and your communica tions will always be welcomed. The Democrat receives a large proportion of its support frem the farmers, and hear tily appreciating the same, we are anx ious to make it worthy of it in every possible respect. To do do this will be much easier if our farmers will write as and take an interest in this depart ment and give na a better knowledge of what they want. The wires and sons and daughters of our farmers should also take an interest in this dpartment and we will always find space for com munications of interest frem them. HUCELLASEOt. Goose eggs take about thirty days to incubate. for hatching should not be more than two weeks old. The seed of the amber sorghum cane is said to be valuable for hens. There is no way of discovering the sex of an egg before hatching. Nearly nine-tenth of rice is starch; of Indian corn and barlev more thsn two thirds. Ground bone, fish guano and wood ashes are excellent fertilizers for straw beriaa. If you want good-sized potatoes use good-sized tubers for seed. Do not if, yon can avoid it, cut more than one eye in a set. The true type of a Jersey cow i net in color alone, but is in the animal that throws the bulk of her feed into butter and but little into flesh. There is scarcely a fniit, vegetable or grain which is not preyed upon either at one stage or another of its growth by some insect enemy. Never feed decayed roots of any kind to cows giving milk. One decayed tur nip fed to one cow would affect the milk of fifty cows if mixed, together. Do not be in too much haste to set year hens, unless you have a warm place not only for them to hit in but also for the young chicks alter they are hitched. The usual time allowed for lambs to suckle is four months. Whea sepa rated from their mothers they should, if passible be so far removal as not to boar each other bleat. Roses need very rich soil to bring ineia u penecuon, inriving best in a mixture of well-retted manure, SJd garden loam. To stint them of nouiisbment is poor economy. Early Springs rarely bring bounti ful harvests. It is said that March grass makes light hay-mows, and the fruit buds which mske aa early start are generally destroyed by late frosts. Jfer killing lice on cattle orheises take saatafras roots, boil them to a strong tea, take some old cloth and wash the animal so as to wet the hair and hide thoroughly, and that will de stroy the lice. Abundant fresh air will Ve needed by green-house plants at this season of the year, and windows aud sashes may be left open much of the day time; this will help to harden the plants that are eon to go out-of-doors. Ill the matter of sugar beet seed the Maine farmers state the German or white variety proved richer in sugar by one per cent, than the French or rod variety, though the French' seed gave somewhat larger crops. A peach orchard in Chambers county Alabama, near the Georgian line contains 250 acres, and has yielded 70,000 worth of peaches. It is owned and cultivated by Mr. John Parnell, a brother of the Irish agitator. The best deodorizer in stables is ground plaster. It may be sprinkled about the stalls and over the manure heap daily. It will absorb the ammo nines! odots and retain them, thus increasing, the value of the manure. clectbic mht. Sonif orihr Peculiar Fralerraer It lreda tlaa. Readers of "Newspaper Science" have boon for some time aware of the met that this generation is strug gling with electricity. Many gener ations ou both hemispheres Uuve done the same thing, and it Is a fact that humanity never wrestled with anything that so persistently kept it self hid, or which manifests such a subtle opposition to investigation. In spite of this, human Intelligence has produced some wonderfuul results without even knowing very much about the principal agouey with whicli it worked. It Is not quite sixty years since Faraday, the emi nent English scientist, discovered what is known as "magnetic induc tion." What Faraday really discovered was, that if you take a wire formed in a hoop or loop, with the ends united and move it in front of a mag net an electric current is generated. Of course the more rapid the move ment, aud the numerous the wires and powerful the magnet or magnets, the greater the result pro duced. A visit to the new electric light station, on Ontario street, where nightly the wonderful process Is go ing on by which the great lights on Monumental Park and Superior St. ire produced, does not impress one with the importance of the mighty work going on before your very eyes. There the eyes are useless senses. They convey no knowledge to the mind. There is a monstrous engine revolving with tremendous power ; there are the great furnaces eating up coal with a ravenous appetite,and there are the large steam boilers, the receptacle of the enorgy of that coal. The purpose of that engine, boilers and consumption of coal is to turn the machines which rest on a raised platform at one corner of the room. The space occupied by each machine might be five feet long, two feet wide and eighteen inches high. This Is all the eye discloses. This little ap paratus is the Rrush dynamo-electric machine, which produces the electric lights. It is constructed upon the idea embraced in Faraday's discov ery with the wire loop and the mag nets. And while there are many things about its operation which sci ence has not disclosed, and many more kuown and imperfectly under stood by the electrician, which can not be conveyed to the ordinary reader, there are yet many interest ing things which all may know, and to a certain extent understand. There are many forms of energy or power in this world. Some of these may be transferred from their normal or most familiar forms into other forms. For instance coal pos sesses a certain amount of energy (power), and the transformation of that energy into light (illuminating energy) is the object of gas compan ies. To transform power (energy) In any form into light is the purpose of the inventor of the Brush machine. In burning coal under steam boilers a certain amount of its energy is transformed into steam by the most improved methods some 12 or 15 per cent of the energy of the coal is saved or treasured up in the boilers in this manner ; the balance passes ofT in heat. Through the engine this steam energy (the same as when in the coal) Is transformed into mechan ical energy. By the engine power thus secured, in its application to the dynamo-electric machine, this ener gy is transformed again into electric energy, or electricity, which pro duces the wonderful light. It will be seen therefore that the jower or energy secured from any source or of any nature, in sufficient quantity, properly utilized, is what produces the wonderful results. The sixteen lights new in opera tion on the Park and Superior street consume fourteen -horse power. The capacity of the engines at the light ning station, when completed, will be 2o0 lights of L'OOO-candle power each. This would require the con sumption of 7-30 pounds of coal per hour, and the light furnished would be equal to more than 30,000 gas burners. Having arrived at a basis of operation by somethiog of an understanding of the forms of energy and the methods of transfer ring them into other forms, the reader is ready to learn what is to be learned about the application of this mechancal power whether derived from steam, water, or any other source into elec tric energy in the form of electric currents by its application to the Brush machine. In the construction of this machine Faraday's discovery has been utilized, and to such admir able perfection that it is a mavellous success. It is a well settled fact that great discoveries are very slow in be ing practically applied or utilized for the use of mankind. There is little doubt that Cardinal Richelieu had the problem of steam navigation of fered to him, but lie was so absorbed in building up a groat nation of cath one monts anu mars, in caring: ior the concernsof a world he knew noth ing about, that he could see no use for such a thing as a steamboat, even if it could be made to navigate the ocean, and so rather than be impor tuned and besieged for aid by the needy inventor, he locked him np in an insane asylum and went on with building np the power of the pope. The problem had before been offered to Spam, with about the same result, and so it rested for ages till Robert Fulton built his boat and a sensible people could appeciate its importance. Then the paddle wheels were set in motion, which will never cease. Far aday's discovery was more fortunate, in being appreciated sooner and util ized at the beginning much more perfectly than steam in being applied to navigation. The Brush machine was not the first to utilize the discov ery, and it is not the only one now striving for the same purpose, al though the only one that is meeting with perfect success. The early ma chines could not be made to work to advantage. They produced to some extent the same result, but in such an expensive way, and so imperfect ly, as to render them wholly useless except as a curiosity. They required ixtimes the horse power now used, ana too great a consumption of steam energy for the amount of electric en ergy produced. One great source of loss was in heat. Now remembering that heat is one of the forms of ener gy transmitted by the coal Into steam, through the engine Into electric en ergy,whleh produces light, It Is read ily seen that this enormous low of heat was a great disadvantage. hi this connection It is seen that the Brush machine transforms ninety per cent of the mechanical energy of Ithe engine into electric current; and 87 pr cent of this Is available for lights. Besides great lass In heat and other wise by tho old machines, there was a still greater disadvantage arising from the fact that Men light required a circuit of itself. As it requires two wires to make a circuit rroin tho ma chine to the light, it will be soon that the great multiplicity ol wires also multiplied tho resistance, and conse quent lots of energy in keeping up a great number of circuits. Tho Brush machine overcomes thoso many dis advantages iu tho vory large per coin age of energy transformed, and In the fact that as many lights as de sired may be operated on one circuit From forty to fifty would be about as many as could be advantagoously supplied on one circuit, howovor. The little machine in tho station when standing still, may be easily moved by one hand. It presuuts, really, no resistance. Tho 'arma ture" which revolvers between tho magnets, Is a flat wheel, with a sur face about two inches wide, divided by series of grooves running around the ring, aud separated into sections by eight wound bobbins projecting from the surface This wheel when the machino is at rest, handles like a loose pulley, and tho space en each side between It and the magnets, is about one-eighth ef an Inch. When the engine slowly starts a singular phenomeuen is noticed. As the iiutu bor of revolutions increases, that apparently loose wheel gradually tightens up ant' a grinding sound Is heard, although there is absolutely no friction. The resistance between the armature and maguets gradually becomes so great that the full fourteen horse power is required to reach 7 o revolutions per minute. Stop the engine and the lights go out, and the armament which is Faraday's wire Increased many told, may Ik easily moved with ono linger. When the machino is in motion at a high rato of speed and the magnetic field Is enormous, a sheet of paper can be easily passed between the wheel and magnets without any perceptible ef fect. By means of brushes and cop per wires the electricity Is gathered and sent out on the wire to the cir cuit of lamps, and returns from tho last lamp again to the machine.form ing complete circuit. Having got the current tlowing in the circuit, the point is t-j get it to manifest itself. This Is done by inserting In the lamps the carbons elsewhere described. These points of carbon are separated by the force of the current. The sep aration of the cartton causes a slow volatilization aud consumption of the points. If the copper wires were simply separated without the u-e of the carbons the light would o pro duced the same, but it would be a green light, and less intense and less concentrated. The carbonic sticks !ciug copper coated, It renders them faithful con ductors of electricity, and confines the electric energy (current) at the point, and all the energy is saved and trans mitted, not consumed in tho light The purpose of the company in es tablishing this station h to provide a means of producing and distributing electricity for light, and for other purposes, in such quantity and time as the user may need. It is Intend ed to provide a system of practical lighting similar to a gas works. It is proposed to charge customers it certain amount per day or hour, which can be determined by tho consump tion of the carbons. The light so furnished could be readily turned on or off. Lighting stations similar to this are in operation in New York, San Francisco, Detroit and Grand Rapids ; others are being established In cities and towns everywhere. The number of large mills, factories, shops, etc., in which the light is used is very numerous and rapidly increasing. The company began put ting up lights two and a half years ago, and have now In operation over 4,000 lights, and the saving can be imagined from the fact that the Riv erside Worsted mills of Providence, R. I., formerly used other light at an expense of $8,808 per year. They now use about 100 electric lights,and have every part of their mills better illuminated at an expense of $0,G00 for :j,00e hours per year. A large number of other instances might be cited of the economy of this light. After the Bush electric works, which stood off the corner of Ontario and St. Clair street", wore burned the company resumed their operations at the extensive buildings they now oc cupy, near the Euclid avenue station on the Cleveland and Pittsburg road. Two hundred and seventy five men are now employed in the various de partments of the establishment, an increase of 175 since last year at this time. Upon entering the manufac tory one is struck with the stir that is seen on every side. Tho buildings are crowded to overflowing with ma chinery and men, and every inch of room seems to be utilized. The various departments of the factory are the following : The Iron and brass foundries,, operated by Taylor & Boggis, occupying a space about 60x200, and employing about 50 men; and the machine shops, oc cupying two floors, each 52x115, and employing abont 100 men ; the wood working and packing shop, 52x125, employing 40 men; the lamp and testing department, 52x155, giving employment to 60 men ; the carbon department 40x70, operated by 20 men; the tin shop, with four men; the japanning ovens, with three men; a total of about 277 men. In the moulding room of course all the heavy iron work that enters in to the construction of the electric light machine is made. Adjoining the moulding room is a shop where brass moulders are constantly at work get ting out the brass works used in con nection with the machines and lamps. The carbon room is 40 feet one way and 70 feet the other. Here the car bons are manufactured. They are made by addihg a certain proportion of pitch to powdered coke. The mixture s then placed in moulds,af ter which it is subjected to the pres sure of 200 tons. The carbons are then placed in a furnace, where they are kept at a white heat for many hours. Formerly a great many of thorn wee damaged while making, but so perfect Is the skill of the men antl the machinery now that net mere than five per eent of them are loot. Kach carbon must bo perfectly straight, and seven-sixteenths of an lnehdn di ameter aud twelve Inches long. Af ter they leave tho moulding room they are taken to the plating depart ment, where they undergo a process of copper plating. Two ounces of cop per plates twenty-six curhocsi, aud great care is taken that too much plating Is not used. After plating the carbons are ready to bo packed In boxes for shipment, 1,000 usually be Ing put lu a box. At present tho works are turning out 126,000 cat boas a month, and the demand U greater than the supply. None but tho moats experienced men are employed la manufacture of the carbon, for la souse the carbon Is tho most Impor tant part of that which produces the wonderful light. A place of much interest is whore tno lamps are made. This room is 52x126, and In It are employed 00 men. Near by Is where the lamps arc adjusted and put together. Af ter a lamp has beea put into a burn ing condition It Is hung up and the electricity from ono of tho numerous machines is turned on. The adjust ers then examine Into Its working, using smoked glass to ascertain whether the arcs are of proper length and all parts of the lamps In proper adjustment. Five experienced men are employ ed In tho pattern department, working away like nailers replenishing tbolr stock, which wss wholly burned dur ing last spring. A number ef work men are detailed to test the workings of the electric machines as they are HnUhi d, aud six packers get out the goods in readiness for shipping. Be sides all these different branches of tho works there Is a tin shop and Jap an room, where the Iron portion of the machines is Japaned, striped aad otherwise ornamented. over $100,000 Is annually paid to the men, and about $125,000 worth of the single item et copper wire is used up In the construction of appa ratus each year. The total product of the factory, bused upon tho work actually done In December last, would be $1,500,000, aad this would no greatly Increased by the enlarged fa cilities of the new works now being built. The capacity of the works is at present 125,000 carbons a month, and nine machines and 160 lamps a week. It is expected that this will be increased to twelve machines and 200 (amps when the new building Is moved into. The works sow In the course of erection are situated on the corner of Mason and Betdea streets, on the line of C. and P. railroad. They are to be of brick, high, and 275 feet long and 120 wide. In addition to this structure thcro will be a wing oa Mellenry 180xG2, In the rear of which there will be n carpenter shop 40X75, The main building Is under roof, and it is hoped that It will be ready for occupancy by the 1st of April. Mr. X. H. Pomona, the oner getic and efficient superitendeot of the new works, Is supervising the erection of tho new buildings, all ef which will be models In their way. Mr. John W. Scott Is the contractor for the carpenter work and Mr. Thou. Simmons for the mason work. Mr. Brush occupies a building in connection with the works as a labor atory, and spends his time In extend ing the applications of his present In vention and in making now ones, lie is an original investigator in the fuMest sense of the term, nad it is acknowledged generally that he oc cupies the foremost place In the world to-day among the scientists in this Hold. His inventions have brought him, as well as the stockholders of the Brush Electric Company, great returns, and his Income is very large. For a man not yet thirty-two yean old, he has certainly accomplished wonderful work. (Jen. M. D. Leggett Is president of the Brush Electric Company, Mr. Geo. W. stock ly. the vice president aud business manager, Mr. F. K. Collins, secretary, Mr. J. J. Tracy an active director and M. F. C. Phillips an electrical engineer. To these gen tlemen, and particularly Mr. Stockly, the great bussness success of the company since Its inauguration Is due. Clevdemd Leader. h no fcsT nee A good many curious calculations havo been made in connection with tho enormous crops of wheat pn duced by the Dalrymple farm la Dakota. A correspondent ef the Chicago Inter Ocean has been lndolg ing in some new ones relative to ho last harvest. From the speed of the harvester and the length of the eat- ting-Sar he calculated that there s .ns sv , . .aa a as woutu oe '.ou Dunaies to me acre or seventy-five shocks of twelve bundles each. As there were 18,000 acres In tho field the shocks numbered. 1,350, 000, and the bundles 10,200,000. Allowing thirty inches of wire to the bundle, over 7,070 miles of wire were needed for binding the crop almost enough to reach through the earth. In testing eggs, the fresher the egg the smaller the air-chamber. Thin can be seen at the broad end of the egg if it be held up against astrong light in a dark room. Stale eggs have a mottled, greyish look about them. A new-laid egg will always give a feeling of warmth if the tongue is pressed to the large end. m m a Wheat grown in different climates and soils varies in its character a giant deal. Southerly wheat, in a warm season, as a rule, is richer in gluten and of a harder texture, hence stronger, than that of colder regions, which is softer and kinder, giving a larger pro portion of flour. The present is a good time to destroy insects which harbor beneath the bark of trees. Scrape off the bark and then wash the trunk and larger limbs with strong soap suds, or with a solution of potash, or even with lye from wood ashes, and do not use whitewash, If farmers put more thought and leas toil into their business they might make agriculture more attractive to their children. Mr. Edison is now perfecting an in vention to draw cold water from a watch spring. s There wns a school mlstns lanaJom, Her troubles ene'd often newell 'oa, Bros urn tno big bora And' she1! ! too small for towfcaJ 'oa . Edison Uvea on n Ufa t-diet In Africa thoy eat sir loin stooks. How old is one et the orphnn-ega 1 Mm 0o OaejAnTp JttpntnJ ewQrea JnJI enaVPfloV The mule has a?et keeling quoit- A road star should bo driven by n too in 'Slnr . . j. , How snaey nooks at oma make n son's ersnhfryl Whoa e h' Tar yeaag man pops ike suntUenkemvS' "Im'a caaeniinaLe" as m sj noswoa nnew mew j m . n anm n amyoeeawaanaaaev . Cjemi sjeew ea4naS Pttff ejn . lea In- MBslsHM9, ft as got along oithaal aHuhatg best Of wearing long half. The 'annmlaa Onte" when a fellow reelines on tan moJia end of took with his bare met. If we warn a giU we we nisi afloat a lever from among toUntn ser thoy nil knew new to prom a sail. Schuylkill river skater are osr with owes naa wornm en iea The bUl of faro is en a sliding mule, so so spoon. 4 on la observer man who steps bis is like a man who foes buretoeteeV te save his shoos. Short ooariiag i "Banket tho loan suitor. 'The Ura's will W ommV' An ornhna-a Sfonhnef a in who "anfoao foot in the trove." Presume it's nil ftehy eeafe got in with out sninrginc the aemeovr. . TnaiOmam ioWp isr "osanen hoko hinkiaa that H 1 0.Wnehiaatnn and lied s Hi have lived longer ana enjoyed hfUer We enow a man no 0tM Uml no pat kin kastn ,iaoa mmtker- msnVs JJw namn nVfcHnHnwfcnn tn)n)nTtnta9naa nw watch Ms wanted to learn the time. Tho judge tola him thnS it wool, bo throe rears. . . h W j Im U Dream Again" In the title of o now nsmg by Will Harm. All right,. Willie. J sot state wool kind of-pie yon tnnhind thane the mat time. naa we wui ax tt let yam, The usmmlttm tool t hns to comntoUna." If the mitonu is in leek it amy got George's SIT Dor. F "My wifs loat ear fttoon dollar h it to-antf, snia n looking man. -Whan,, going down tow. or ooming hassoT .nofco nmo body. "Whanr'Waar'Wil yea A hmkto""nmn, naa everybody whea se laot ft. ' The MMfulK e LsodriU. nu who hod always bona two poor to si ford anything but wkinky straight, truck it rich, ho wont tin for mixed drinks and ealloa fmilssmmaaa with n stiekin it. Ami whoa hahnd hlsgmm refilled ho said; "Mr. Bnrtondor. pat in n whole woodpile this Tmn Ifsahnoribors order tee dioooaUn- unnee of their newspapers Us iuh- until . L .mm . If onbocrinein take their flee to wklth settled their MUs nad .as . a. - - m i vlihoat lafcnuac A BARGAIN I a VtluklePripertyfarS-k THE aLDLN FRUIT DRYER. Inotadinf bahdmn one Into upon wniok it Is oUantod. leTSr snio nt o bor- soin. Thers ore two dryers nan tney sen be sold osjWMQUl. JThUu Is a need naaoaaiJj na no nJF JS4fi Per former myenlem mUae tho Vom m e k Attention, ilsfmaei r CAIJJLPOOIA CHIEF, owned by. Gee. ensuing season will lowing rotes: I ineurnaoe. tlf. brown eel or. IS obooA lets a. eier, o splendid hm is sire i Tiger PmjkfAeMMm Wood ol Yermenl, WnTnTeen and Priamr. u WELCOME; SALOOF. BEER 5 GVXWjA Cell and see me. mg, next door to e-nr J t k fl. twaltt,-' GOOD SUA VOUM. Mi hi George Wsohmatan's monument la eaergo is. snmralgg te a Booton pnpor, "making iforous eifrto to push the work forworn 'natr4 mtr mhsos to "J mmm w they are eUreoial, they ne - n. - -- - Mean are enat to tho former they are hold tea, naofhls, Lnnr m naam J-enonaannnV(nnB flr i SB(nyj5wgBp mr9 mv jam Ftfe. k eamaa'Sana SmLmmm aVna eamaanSffrnkna and heironttln us n nenaT jSSB oppositn M oHwntaa L 'yay t it THE STUDEBAKER WAGON ! e t - Made expressly for Oregon Trade. W B m. m a5ea o tt m s m 1 weaom olPnMfimnmrTjmJv TnT nr n g o "" Lv rJ.Ajnjnnmaaananninwnonn-'' F TnaJ jnnmmP" fc mnnmaanl xsi - I ' Ilcr si&Jp.'-- ' -eumjm. mflnnaS29Buhmnnaaaaar fl nal arnnw" ' EUGENE BUCHANAN, Aaent, - - 4), w MONEY TO LOAN! To LOAN 4 -. In LINN IN SUMS OF $300.00 TO $10,000.00, OUT -AJKRO'VB33D REJ-A-L ESTATE SE- OTJBITY, ON FIVE YEARS TIME. Law Interest and Favorable Terms. than here over been offered STEWART & GREY, REALESTATE,L0ANANI)INSURAN(;EAGENCY, OFFICE O Toole'8 Block, AT TUkt OLD aTAHO, 71 FIRST 8TKKRT, HAM ON HAND AH FINE A AWOKTMKNT OK , BOX STOVES AND RANGES, As nnr motion tm tfce Taller. He Till, SHEET HON OF BVnmY DearatlFTlOH IN STOCK HAND, A FULL. ASBORTMMNT Or OCNUINS GRANITE IRON WARE. ALL. or WHICH HH OFTHRB TO THl OOMrnTRTIOnt. CALX. AT tl BBST HTKKKT. ai.kany. orco!. work done n. r. FOSHAY to -DCALUS IX- DRUGS, BOOKS, a Linos aud DRUQSAND ansa BOOKS IVI "nuhii m neneTnm Tnwt. "w WHIN YOU COME TO ALBANY CALL AND SEE U8 vNaflM WILLAMETTE MARBLE & STONE WORKS, MAN U fAOTU RRRS Q- LE MONUMENTS, MANTELS, OEMETERY OORINO, BA8ES FOR - TILS FOB WALKS, WORK IN u tl " - - m ik. ante H eeisotert wlta cere, we enn insure etunomers me dmh m mwoie, u expert on, era my tnei Vermont mnrbls is better than say Imported from foreign countries. mm e , . . inK mi.Hi w h r. i urn. 111 to. end nil work warranted as represented. We here no canrassex ont fee week exoepi those having their credential from ns. and works corner Seoon J E. SORBIN & CO. WIWBB JkMB LIQIIOK, CIOKS AMD TDB1CC& imm Meeie a Oes. B. and Hye 1! SSmSeSama naUen. telLlS It from S8.T5 to SISJS e wui iwm iuu o mimjp a gtu e'.ti from 7 andOorolnls. mt -M aU. a bottie. to Sesks far rAMPLJ ROOMS CIGARS i TOBACCO, SUadayet Ckpttel net N- yoe. Mm, vosmo. oj ir et werk lor at than et any- W Ucet aad plenwit, and moA go rifht at. Tho who are wee who etl Mad as eWr adaream at odo aad et vow am tajiaf up targo TRUK A CO., AttTJH mTnTiLts. t artae. BttteM sMtortsnnuen lKelV lemtav OUB STORE WY naa eMMK 4nV ReJnaa eaneReJA, eeVBm enael9naaW aefceJllfcaRenm eweaeanaJy m eiai si mm Jm tuMam 1 . noaey. Aden n r E, x i i I 3 8 ! . . - OREGON. and loons on proportr in J. inn nd fieuton Counties on before OREGON AND PARLOR m on Imports and iMiufuc lur- AND COPPER WARE OR TO ORDKR. ALtfO. UK KKKP OH PUBLIC AT l'KiT. T1JAT DKK at reasonable figures. & MASON John Poshejr.) STATIONERY, ETC., nucaa stock or MEDICINES ansae' STATIONERY, to nn--"tlon itfa the HEAD STONES, TABLETS, CURBING, ASHLAR AND GARDEN FOUNTAINS AND ALL KINDS OF STONE. Untl.r.,1 n 1 i. uiH f ills in VArmnnt mmA 111.1 in.. Kiit 11.T 111. iiiuiv viii miu ..., . . 1 1 . . . M nted. Wei ana riswotxn sireeis, Aioany, uregon. wood et MARX BAUMCART HAS JUST OnSBD OUT A Xe w Liquor Store KUf OOHUi-ANTI.T ON HAND THE FINEST BRANDS OF WIN1 LIQUORS, TOBACCO & CIGARS. Tarn Oeletrnel Mi. I.oufs STONEWALL WHISKEY, The finest whiskey in the State. Whiskins, French Brandies, Sherry, fort, Claret, and all etber kinds nf wines, Gin, Ale, Beer, aid Porter. Bitters ef every kind, and the best brands ef tobacco and Cigars. jnTI want every body to understand tk I have opened eat a nrst-olaes new lki uer etoen, where etty an country deal - . . . ers ana psoeure their stocks at for land nriees. with only freight added. Reome en the corner of Front and Ferry Streets, Albany, Otmron. atr. PATENTS. F. A. lehmaaji, Solicitor of American and Fc reign Patent. Waablurton. u. C. All hwtnew eonnested with Patent, whether helore the Patent Office ir the Court, promptly attended to. Ko charge made un wt a patent la secured. 8cnd for circular. 17 MALARIAL BLOOD POISONING, Causing Chills and Fever Dumb Ague, Intermittent Re mittent and Typhoid Fevers, Biliousness, Liver, Stomach, and Kidney disorders, end many other allments,destroy ing the health and lives off millions, Is driven out Of the system, and radically cured by the use of tho LION MA LARIA AND LIVER PAD and GANGLIONIC BODY AND FOOT PLASTERS, the cheap est and only perfect treat ment by t he Absorption prin ciple. The Plasters acting In conjunction with tho Rod up on the nerve centers end re mote parts of the body, In ab sorbing and thoroughly rid dingthe system from MALA RIAL poison;. The whole treatment, RAD, BODY PLASTER and FOOT PLASTERS, all combined, sold for $l.OO the cheapest jnd best remedy ever diacov -3red, and a positive euro guaranteed if worn accord ing to directions. Remem ber, Pad, Body Plaster and Foot Plasters, tho whole, $ I .OO. Sold by all druggists, or mailed on receipt of price by THE LION MEDICINE CO., NEW YORK. CCNttUb, IJS nlwnrs C diap- peinta. The ld'c7eevtFnim- BeMeeer for Cheap, quick t. PITCHER'S CASTORIA In not Narcotic Children grow fiat upon, Mothers like, and Physicians recommend CASTORIA. Itrefnlatentao Rowel, cures Wind Colic, allays Feverishness, and de stroys Worms. WEI DE METER S CA TARRH Cure, a Coutitntionei Antidote for thU tnrriUe mnln dy , hy Ah rptiem. The meet Important Pteeeenrj atnee Vae einatiom. Other ramediee may reUere Cntarrh, thie emree at nny tae in. DR. SPINNEY .HO. 11 KK. ARMEY ST Han Francleeo, CnliCorola. rreel ell W V mCcU .4 yuolhful folhe or do well lu il UtaniMlta at tele, ever ll at u,e attar o -uflwvw M1.VNKV nanMct to tatimt Seniinale wmkn i or private Sleeeee ct out which he emSSel and feilg to ere amaj at the as ef thirty -flvea een are aroablevi with too freqtMot eniwtene of eh der, often aooampenied by eiight ererthegoe , mad weahefilng of the tyateen m a the patieet cwnaot xwouut for. Om urinary depuelte ropy eedinent wiB aid eMeenmee email peroctee of albumen will .rttMeulor wtll be of a thin nulttae he. log to dark, aiad Uwpul appearaaoa There ere tmmf men wno ate oc wn aimcnnr iguana m eae which U th eeoood eUge of eeenlri! wnelreeai Dm. wrU guar tee perfect cure in all beamy restoration of th geaito-arinery Orm Hoc 10 to 4 and 8 to H. Sundare frae oil 4. . U ad advte. fa. For net vet dtaeeee of abort of edict e euSVcienl for cur, wtthi will be eent to ny eSdreaa oa iiiatpt ef WS 00. OaUandaililfit us. ssvnrBT a caw' U:Wrl Ho. 11 Knr St- Baa Praneiaeo. Oel To the Unfortunate ! DR jQIBBON'S Dispensary. 0;) vomer of cial Street, San KaUbliabed in ISM, the treument of aud Smiol Piaeaaes, 1 n Caaei Mrlrturc. itehllaa bt it furui, tmpeseney eemtaal Wraharu, iu-bt Kaes bydreeaat,. ola m the face and K of maabou oaa 1 cured. The aide and flirted ahonldah upon hint. The IXn-Vf r ha traveled vxtanarraty BJ hcrupe. and irepectad thoroughly the varioua huepA tali there, obtaining- great deal of valaabl ialaemv feion, which be iaeompvteeit to in.i art to tbnee teaead of hia aeryiee. lR. GIBBOX will make no eeanj unlaw he effect a cure. rrena at a nieaanrw ui CIRRI) AT ilUSk. AU eoirunuuiaarare atriotly eoaSdaaitial. To eee no one bet the IX aw. Send tea dollara tor a peaye ol inediwaa. laa aaaai writlnr to the Decter will please atU the naaa of m D&ner tear eee thie dverUeaBeet ka. 01 aonabla Call or writ, adereae Da. J. P. Ol Box 19BT, San ri A T Great chance te make money. W ajl VP KJ nFiifei peraon in every town to take subscriptions for the largest, cheapest and beet IUue trated family publication iu the world. Amy one can become a aucceaaful agent. Six elegant work of art given free to eubecribera. The price ia ae low that al most every Don v auDacnue une agent report tee ing 130 aubsenbera in day. A lady agent report makiiitf over $200 clear profit in ten day. AU who eiifc'age make men ay but. Tou aa devote U yoar time to the buaineae, or only your epare tie. Tea need not be away from home over night. Toe em do it as well aa others. Full direction and tenet free. If yon want profitable work eend as yoar addressee, once. It costs nothing to try the buaineae X em who engages fails to make great par. Address Geo. Stixmx A Co., Portland, Main. gtjrl ST CHARLES HOTEL, ALBA ire, ORBOOM. MRS. C. Mirk, - - PmeHeiet. Tbia House be been therenghig reaovtd from top to bottom, and ia now in aptanrtid aeaditiou tar the entartainmont et traveler. The tabaa i supplied with everything the mar ket all or. Sample roe ma lor vlaoMf eiQQQ Cant be made by every ageet every Mtfcfaf month in the bnafaeaa w ferae, baa those willing to work can easily earn a dame dollars a day right in their own localities. Have no the to explain here. Buaineae picas ant and beemwhle Wo men, and boys aad girls do a well es mm. We eras furnih you a complete outfit free. W wiU berx pent of starting you. Particulars free. Write and see. Farmers and mechanic, their sees end daugh ters, and all claaae in need of paying eerk at how, ahoaU writ to us and learn all about the work at Address Tars A Co., Carealr ana epeaftal aweeaeea. a