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About Portland observer. (Portland, Or.) 1970-current | View Entire Issue (March 30, 1972)
Page 2 WASHINGTON Free for the asking X ■•••> BRIEFS MU5T ii/OUK TOGETHER FUR FULL ANP EQUAL EMPLOYMENT. Portland/D hserver Thursday I he U > . Supreme C o urt de clared unconstitutional leng thy residence requlrem enta lo r voting m state and local ele ctio n s. I lie C o u r t sug gested a period of 30 days as a residence re q u ire m e n t. No state now req uire s a residence of only 30 days, so this de cisio n cuuld make S.o m illio n persons e lig ib le (o vote t h a t had p re vio u sly been barred because of recent m oves. M arch 30, 1972 The Northwest’s Best W eekly A Black Owned Publication Published every Thursday by liT ie P u b U s h in ^ o ( n p & n y ^ 2 0 t N . K illln g sw o rth , P ortland, Oregon 97217 Subscription $5.25 per year in T ri-C o u n ty area by m a ll. Out side the T ri-C o u n ty area - $o.dO per year by m a il. Phone 283-2430. M a ilin g address - I ’ . (_>. Box 3137, P o rtla n d , Oregon 97208. YLFR1.D I t HENDERSON, P u b lis h e r/E d ito r afl.s. Verna L . Henderson Vsst- P ublisher, business manage: Helen Hendrix ? V V Pei sonnet and Production Manager flllS ft P reside nt Nixon denied tlie request of the House G overn ment In fo rm a tio n C om m ittee fo r in lo n n a tio n about V n ie ri- caii operations in Cam bodia. IN PA \n y erroneous refle ction upon the c h a ra c te r, standing o r rep utation of person, firm o r corp ora tion, which mav appear in the P ortlatxi O bserver w ill be c h e e rfu lly co rre cte d upon being brought to the attention of the E d ito r. The Editor’s Desk Representative S h ir le y C hisholm h a s entered th e M a ryland p rim a ry . tie has I To Be Equal There are othereleinents in ch ild re n whose passions tte y the Senate plan, but what they inf lam e. There is constant use a ll add up to is a fu ll-s c a le r e of the phrase "m a s s iv e busing ALFRED LEE HLNDUkSDN tre a t from the use ot busing to fo r ra c ia l balance" when the help end segregation in the re a lity is a litt le m ore fusing schools. The plan that a ll the to achieve desegregation m cheering was about w ill only com pliance w ith the C onstitu re s u lt in g re a te r confusion, tion. s tiff resistance from d is tr ic ts L u rid sto rie s have b e e n that are segregated, and per painted of litt le ch ild re n l rom haps even a return to the un the suburbs bused en masse to constitutional dual school sys squalid slum s. A c tu a lly , black tems by d is tric ts that have a l c h ild re n have m ore olten been ready com plied w ith the law. bused fro m the ghettos to be D r . Robert Blanchard, Superintendent of the P ortland P ublic So there was no great t r i come m in o ritie s u ip re vio u sly By Vernon E , Jordan, J r . Schools, stated in response to P resident N ixon’ s busing m ora umph here. Sure, the proposed a ll-w h ite schools. Whenthose toriu m that " T h is Board of Education has assumed in the past, alte rna tives were fa r worse, same black ch ild re n w e r e When the Senate beat b a c k and it does at present, an a ffirm a tiv e re sp o n sib ility to reduce but the r e s u lts w ill be s im ila r . some blatant a n t i- b u s in g racial isolation in ou r schools. Its com m itm ent has been fo r And we haven't heard the last amendments and passed in ultim ate desegregation and, hopefully as a re s u lt, in te g ra tio n ." ot the busing issue yet. stead a plan th a tp u tm ild e r l i det atter seven years ot "a d m in is tra tiv e tr a n s fe r s " , which S till to come, at this w ritin g , m its on busing, there was a lo t bus children out of the predom inantly black schools, only 554 is word fro m the P re sid e n t's of cheering from lib e ra ls and children are being transported f o r th is purpose. top-level panel c u rre n tly stu c iv il rig h ts supporters. There W hat kind of com m itm ent is the one-way busing of 554 ch ild dying the issue, and action on needn't have been. The Com ren? What com m itm ent is there to the black ch ild re n who a r e New York - A spokesman fo r proposed C o n s t i t u t i o n a l prom ise solution m arks a halt le ft in substandard schools? Although federal money has been the NAACP served his notice amendments designed to end in the d riv e to end school seg that the c iv il rig h ts organiza poured into the Albina schools fo r seven years o r longer, they all busing to achieve desegre regation, ju s t as the fa r m ore tion w ill qu ickly challenge any are s till among the lowest achieving schools in the c ity . Monev gation. We are s t ill laced w ith re s tric tiv e proposals would law passed by Congress to halt can provide better fa c ilitie s and m a te ria ls , but it is not the de the prospect that the c u rre n t have. ciding fa cto r in learning. F o r a number of years studies, be c o u rt-o rd e re d school busing - w ithdraw al of support fo r the Under the plan that passed, "and I p re d ict we’ ll w in .” ginning with the Coleman Report, have shown that teacher a tti ruling s ot the cou rts w ill turn federal aid fo r fusin g w ill on tude, toward the child is the deciding fa c te r. And, c o n tra ry to Clarence M itc h e ll, c h i e f into a fu ll-s c a le n u llific a tio n ly be perm itted when local the combat pay po licy of the P ortla nd P ub licS ch oo ls, monev Washington representative ol the 1954 supreme C o u rt de does not buy good teachers. The teacherm ust have a co m m it school o ffic ia ls r e q u o s t It. and lobbyist fo r the National cision t h a t made segregated ment to the child. What is there to cheer about A ssn, fo r the Advancement of school system s unconstitu that? U n til now the only w a y In the Portland school system, only 10b teachers and ad m in i- C olored People, said P re s i tional and ille g a l. desegregation was achieved dent N ixon’ s proposed m ora l4f¥)I1Vm Per ST ? ! i 3re b' aCk’ °Ut ° f a t0 U l o i ’ PPTOximately The nation should be re w a s through federal ord ers hl B|la.Ck ch lld re n Jre denied the opportunity to identify with to riu m u n t i l m id -1973 on minded that th is decision is a and c o u r t o rd e rs . L o c a l c o u rt-o rd e re d busing was not ' S *" .P?5“ 10" 8 ot •’ “ th o rn y in the school. They are landm ark in our h is to ry , an school o ffic ia ls , fe a rfu l of denied the model that every white c h ild , no m a tte r how poor his con stitution al. indispensable e l e m e n t in pro -seg rega tion white opinion school, has from K indergarten through college. O ther opponents of e ith e r a achieving a m ore equal socie in th e ir com m unities, would BOanJ ° f Educatlon is t r u ly commited to desegregation. le g isla tive o r C onstitutional ty . I t should be rem inded that often w ait u n til the iro n -cla d ban of fu sin g also reacted ° " * lth thC jOb’ BuSln* 554 ch>‘dren is "to k e n - in 1955 the C o u rt ordered that o rd e r came down iro m above, • I it is com m ited to quality education, le t it active ly re - sharply to N ixon’ s decision to desegregation move forw ard c n u t and tra in black teachers» staff m em bers and a d m in istra and only then would they de " w i t h a ll d e lib era te speed". to rs , so each black child w ill have black adults in his school to segregate. And it should be reminded that whom he can look fo r in sm ration and se cu rity. Now they w ill be in a bind. 17 long years have passed and I f they get a cou rt o rd e r tode what was thendel iberate speed T he national d ir e c to r of the segregate the schools and if now constitutes ille g a l anil un A m e rica C iv il L ib e r tie s ! nion the only way it can be done is constitutional defiance of the said P resident Nixon h a s "e n - through busing, they face the law of the land. dorsed separate but equal edu choice of using money from The busing issue has been cation which was outlawed by th e ir re g u la r budgets - which sim m e ring f o r a long tim e and the Supreme C o u rt in 1954.’ ’ are often too sm all to h e a rth e has now bu rst upon us because A ryeh N e ie r decried N ix added expense - o r go h a t-in of the hyste rical grasping fo r on's c a ll fo r a m o ra to riu m on hand to Washington to a ska xl, backlash support in an uncer busing to ra c ia lly Integrate thereby getting themselves in tain p o litic a l year, opponents schools, saying "p re s id e n tia l hot w ater w ith the local people of busing have ieen fa r (roin Senator M a rk O. H atfield of Oregon was the Keynote speaker m o ra l leadership is at its low who pay th e ir salarie s. honest w ith the parents and f o r the State Convention of the Loyal O rd e r of the Moose. est e b b ." The Moose Lodge re s tric ts its m em bership to Caucasians. N e ie r said he believes N ix T h is is an election yea r. TheS eniorS enator fro m Oregon w ill on Is try in g to trig g e r a show be asking fo r black peoples’ votes on the basis of his " r e c o r d .” down between the federal But the record of a Senator goes beyond his public statements cou rts and the executive and and his votes in the Senate. H is record also includes this ta cit le g is la tiv e branches of gov endorsement of ra c is t po licies by his p a rticip a tio n w i t h ernm ent. th is Lodge. N e ie r sakl: " T h is Adm in is tra tio n has waffled on re s i Com m unity C are Assoc., Inc. generously contributed to the dential segregation, on em The Peoples P rogram fund fo r M r . and M rs . Robert 3022 NJL. A lb e rta Street ploym ent integration, on eco . The O bserver1 s o ffic ia l position is expressed only in its Pub Johnson, M rs .S h irle Turner, nomic integration and on hous P ortla nd , Oregon 97211 lis h e r’ s Column (The Observation Post) and the E d lto r*sD e sk. and the others who suttered ing and re sid e n tia l integra Telephone: 288-8321 Any other m a te ria l throughout the p .pe r is the opinion of the in loss due to f ir e in January of tio n . W ith this latest action dividual w r ite r or su b m itte r and does not n e cessa rily re fle c t 1972. The clothing, I a b r lc _ Nixon has closed the fu ll c ir D e a r Reverend Henderson, the opinion of the O bserver. household g o a ls , fu rn itu re and c le .” Verna and Staff: money represented an out As D ire c to r of Community pcxiring of compassion iin i Care Association, I n c , I vial, cannot be measured by any to thank a il of t h o s e who so standard. M ore th in VXIcon- tn b u tlo n s were received, and Seattle School Supt. Forties since it would be im possible to B ottom ly said that p re sid ent acknowledge each one in d iv i N ixon’ s school busing m es d u a lly, I would lik e to th a n k a ll sage gives " le gitim a cy to seg of those who contributed, on regation and to a ce rta in ex Iw hali of the Johnsons an l tent, ra cia l s e p a r a tis m ...” M rs . T u rn e r ami tlie others fo r B ottom ly said: f »TTfKTIOK fM T R A IU H their ir e ami concern. Each " I think M r . Nixon is t r y instance such as this serves to ¿(ANPHOWMM! ing to give a new de fin itio n to knit together m ore clo se ly the ^vacasi .M u . l - — I - — _ ____ J _ I _ . C A desegregation. N o — ol .e o .l ou<l»»l M » t o t - p you' r t - O O t U g budgp* I,<1,1, tp u yOu ,( R*q o» L o » o i ............ fa b ric of h u m a n i t y , ami M m A i« «W o p a o v l, hopppo, »hpo ,o u lAop tu.ld.ng Supply D .U O U « Cpmpyi you C o ., - V EAOÇI NOOOl B«au*i*v< color* " I t goes something lik e th is. • * o o - TXol i bocouyo IS D C S . p te .a l.it ,n m o n u lo e 'u ft'. o e t'.lo e » . d.yeool.nutd I o tt. bont- blesses everyone concerned. Segregation plus money equals u aeki i h , , t - n buy pul « M < o - p o n - .. S o * . . N » y o u - b p-ppd o«<f - e t . t . . a **vf the IS U C nporptf you todoy' I do thank you (o r your p e r desegregation, t hat way you sonal involvem ent In th is un TRAIL« ««.Q U ITS! can avoid using transp ortatio n de rta kin g, arid look forw a rd to SAVE! SAVE! SAVE to get ch ild re n tog ether.” STAINLESS STEEL / w orking together w ith you OHBASEMEHT PARELUK 0v«e M,Q00 toot o! 4s 7 I 4 i7 )V «octior* — again when the need a rise s. SINKS 19.95 !©r b o M ”>ent Ulmenwom Wood*. vinyl*, S incerely, ¿ « O f O tor d * i qn* . . $«97 to JJJ7 per *>»<♦' C la ra Peoples I he New Y ork Hoard ol Re D ire c to r Georgia Pacific A U.S. CEILING TILE gent.. re a ffirm e d its strong, Plywood Panel Moulding* p ro -in te g ra tio n po licy despite from 10< foot defiance of busing o rd e rs by two c itie s and tlie e ffo rts of O— 100.000 h ai__ The P ortland Black Caucus som e state le g is la to rs to "»■• œung,. bow, Mop,. co— Wap. caa. — — ••' r« > iniskö io match ant ccxoa w ill hold a m eeting F rid a y, freeze state busing o n e r s . k AM UNO — 30 calan a<W fm lw pl STOCK UR M arch 31st, 7:00 p u n , at 220 The state education com m is I N C M I w I M .................... * * -,IJ * N jE . R ussell fo r the purpose of sio ne r said lie would continue 0V /IO /IV G SUPP! V adopting by - laws and electing to issue de .eg i eg a t Ion o rde r s, I5 T 2 3 S E M cL o u q h l.il Blvd 6905 N Vancouver Ave o ffic e rs . DISCOUNT CENTERS INC including fu sin g w liere appro " ' C all 654 r 444 • ' C all 285 0546 p ria te . bused past a ll-w h ite schools to attend a ll-b la c k ones on (he othei sale o l town, no ob je ction s were raised. Black people are not believ e rs in the theory that It takes a seat next to a white child to make black kids le a rn . What we want is equal access to equal education. And it it t ikes fusing to achieve th is, as tlie co u rts have ruled , then let those who oppose tiusing come out into tlie open and express racism openly instead ol ha l ing behind codew ords and d is to rtio n s of tact. Commitment to desegregation? Mitchell sees win ACLU In busing ask Congress to stop busing o rd e rs u n til m kl-1973. M ost of those lavortng a halt to busing to achieve ra c ia l ba lance in schools, hailed tlie P re skle n t's action. 5otne of tlie m ore m ilita n t supporters of moves to p ro h ib it lo s in g by C o nstitutio na l amendment were not sa tisfie d , however. M ifc tie ll, who called N ixon’ .s action in cre d ib le , am) a Nixon s u p p o r t e r , sen. W illia m B rock, R -T enn., were in te r viewed on the N R C - TV To day Show. M itc h e ll Saul Nixon "h a s precipitated a C onstitutional c r is is because he has taken a position that t ie con stitution t help In a rt a ng mg appoint ments letween constituents ami governm ent o ffic ia ls . In addition, many publica Washington - Having d if f i tions m e available lie e (o rtlw c u lty getting youi Income tax asking. I hese range f lorn your retund fro m Uncle Sam? Last representative's new sletter year thousands of A m ericans o r his autogiaphed p ictu re experienced undue delays ui (they e s |e c la lly like to semi receiving then checks. A lew you those), to booklets de who complained to th e ir con scrib in g how our govei niiient gressm en and senators got w orks ("H o w O ur Laws A re fust re lie f. M ad e" ami " o u r American This is ju s t one of the many Government: What Is It and ways m em Iw i s o( Congress how does It f u n c tio n ? " ) ^ ven can provide d ire c t and prom pt a lu ll-s iz e d A m erican flag assistance to constituents (in which has teen hoisted, at tin s case by advising the Intel - least tnom eiitai lly on t ie Ca nal Revenue Service ol tlie p ito l flag staff. uveidue refund and gently ad Copies of the C onstitution m onishing tlie tre a su ry to pay ami Pledge of A llegiance are Its debts). also available, olten In quanti E v e r y d a y hundreds ot re ty to teachers, as w ell as a quests lo i help poui into con c o lo ilu l ami w e ll-w ritte n p ic gressional o ffice s. Vet re la to ria l histo ry of the C apitol tiv e ly tew vote rs know of (he b u ild in g ( " o u r C a p ito l’ *) se ivice s that are available oi which many have found useful how to obtain (hem. A lis t of ui teaching A m erican h is to ry . what your congressm ancando O thei lie e jxib llca tlo n s In fo i you Includes: clude t ie haixl-bound volume, the A g ric u ltu re Aeai Book,an • assistance in getting pass almanac -A m e ilc a n a p u b p o rts (oi Am ericans travelin g lished annually by th e lie p a rt- abroad. m ent of A g ric u ltu re . A m y r i • I tee passes to tlie Senate ad of " h o w - to " pamphlets are ami House v is ito r s ’ g a lle i les, available (one p a c k e t fo r and to special "co n g re s s io n bride s provides in lon na tion a l” to u is ot the W hite House on eve iything from how to buy and othei federal buildings. meat to how to raise ch ild re n ). • cutting away ted tape (oi Congressm en can even citize n s who encounter prob* [Race a I United numbei of th e ir loins In dealing w ith federal constituents on the m a ilin g lis t agencies, such as (he S o c i a l to receive ,.e Congressional Secui tty A d m in is tra tio n , tlie Record, th e d a ily verb atim ac Selective service System ami count of C ongress’ proceed tlie Intern al Revenue S ervice. ings. Considered one ol (he • obtaining free research most im portant governm ent ttia te i la ls through the L ib ra ry publications, its annual sub of C o n g r e s s foi students, s crip tio n rate is $ 45 - b u t! iee w rite r s ami othei s prepsi mg If your congressm an is w illln g term papers, re p o rts, looks to place you on his lis t. ami the lik e . (F o r those with W ritin g youi representative deadlines, niem bei s ol Con is tlie best way to obtain these gress can gel these m a te ria ls services and m atei la ls. Con fio in tie I.lb ra ry 's C o n g ie s s - gressm en advise that le tte rs lonal Research Service olten should Iw short and to (he on one day’ s notice.) point - Iw care fu l not to cover • assistance to students in too many subjects In one lettei ob u ung appointments to tie w lw thei you are giving youi m ilita ry service academies. opinion on anupcom ing vote oi • sum m er jobs in Washing requesting help onsom epiol»- ton (o r students. le m . Ron Hvndrsn IN WASHINGTON and t ie co u rts have not [ic i- m uted him to ta k e ." "N o w he's standing in tie doorw ays of t ie schools like George W allace saying black ch ild re n can’ t come in until 1973, and m a yle n e v e r," M it chell said. " W e ’ ll te rig h t in cou rt w len they pass such a law, and I p re d ic t we’ ll w in ." B rock took Issue w ith M it c h e ll’ s school - house - door .(.■lenient, tying Nixon prop e r ly wanted to get the lu sln g situation c la rifie d In lig h t ol " c o n flic tin g decisions coining out (by various cou rts) crea t ing . onfuslon not only at tie local level tu t t ie national le v e l.” S eattle «w» AtwiA ........ I Iw General Services Ad m in is tra tio n r e c e n t l y re leased a lis t of some 40 cate go rie s of brand-nam e p ro ducts - ranging tro m s p p li- an. es to water [lumps - which have Ieen tested ami meet gov ernm ent spe cifica tions. W hile these products are purchased fo i governm ent use, the lis t does not constitute an en dorsem ent of them. It does mean tlw y have passed rig or - ous government te sts. I t is w orth having and is available tre e Irom youi Congressm an. DOORS OPEN 9 AM . . . come early for best selection th e BEE Co. m a k e s a s e n s a tio n a l p u rch ase o f 7 2 s ty le s o f fin e visits Moose Letters to the Editor But by a ll means w rite . Be lieve It o r not, m a ll to your congressman alm ost always Is taken se rio u sly. A n d lfh e e a n help you, he w ill Iw anxious to do so. A lte r a ll, his jo b de pends on you. la d ie s ' d re s s e s . . . ju s t in tim e fo r EASTER! fa m o u s d e s ig n e r DRESSES a n d SUITS lots of polyesters! 5 7 w 9 r 9 yo u r choice Or »' •OfH i E o w a »' gmol 9 95 »0 *8v CoMon ond polyester blends royons. ocototot and wools Sol •dt. lacqvords «tnp«s print» I and ? piere outfits and others Misses sues 8 to 70, half »ire- S X to 2? Savings at BSDC! N ew York NOW HALF-PRICE! JUST ARRIVED . . . 200 FINE DRESSES COTTONS AND BLENDS ( clothing store ! BEE M E A N S "BUSINESS" . . , EVERYDAY S A V IN G S IN f o u l « i r STORESI • GROCERIES e SUNDRIES • CARPET FABRICS • P A IN TS • B U ILD w iiu S 5 i 7 ™ * ° ’ r u " N ,IU * ' ' • « & » A ™ a £ ,S £ BEE •«ed* fe< B a rg a in s ! . OF Av MfW irfM S APPIVINC BAH Y z .. B t i CO. « O N I GENERAL LO C A T IO N Albina L Killings «or th ?81 11/1 CLOSIOSUNOAV 1 to 5 10 f AMOUS l ARI I $ II I II I I