Page 2
WASHINGTON Free for the asking
X ■•••>
BRIEFS
MU5T ii/OUK TOGETHER FUR FULL
ANP EQUAL EMPLOYMENT.
Portland/D hserver
Thursday
I he U > . Supreme C o urt de
clared unconstitutional leng
thy residence requlrem enta
lo r voting m state and local
ele ctio n s. I lie C o u r t sug
gested a period of 30 days as
a residence re q u ire m e n t. No
state now req uire s a residence
of only 30 days, so this de
cisio n cuuld make S.o m illio n
persons e lig ib le (o vote t h a t
had p re vio u sly been barred
because of recent m oves.
M arch 30, 1972
The Northwest’s Best W eekly
A Black Owned Publication
Published every Thursday by liT ie P u b U s h in ^ o ( n p & n y ^ 2 0 t
N . K illln g sw o rth , P ortland, Oregon 97217
Subscription $5.25 per year in T ri-C o u n ty area by m a ll. Out
side the T ri-C o u n ty area - $o.dO per year by m a il.
Phone 283-2430.
M a ilin g address - I ’ . (_>. Box 3137, P o rtla n d , Oregon 97208.
YLFR1.D I t HENDERSON, P u b lis h e r/E d ito r
afl.s.
Verna L . Henderson
Vsst- P ublisher, business manage:
Helen Hendrix
? V V
Pei sonnet and Production Manager
flllS ft
P reside nt Nixon denied tlie
request of the House G overn
ment In fo rm a tio n C om m ittee
fo r in lo n n a tio n about V n ie ri-
caii operations in Cam bodia.
IN PA
\n y erroneous refle ction upon the c h a ra c te r, standing o r rep
utation of person, firm o r corp ora tion, which mav appear in the
P ortlatxi O bserver w ill be c h e e rfu lly co rre cte d upon being
brought to the attention of the E d ito r.
The
Editor’s
Desk
Representative
S h ir le y
C hisholm h a s entered th e
M a ryland p rim a ry .
tie has I
To Be Equal
There are othereleinents in
ch ild re n whose passions tte y
the Senate plan, but what they
inf lam e. There is constant use
a ll add up to is a fu ll-s c a le r e
of the phrase "m a s s iv e busing
ALFRED LEE HLNDUkSDN
tre a t from the use ot busing to
fo r ra c ia l balance" when the
help end segregation in the
re a lity is a litt le m ore fusing
schools. The plan that a ll the
to achieve desegregation m
cheering was about w ill only
com pliance w ith the C onstitu
re s u lt in g re a te r confusion,
tion.
s tiff resistance from d is tr ic ts
L u rid sto rie s have b e e n
that are segregated, and per
painted of litt le ch ild re n l rom
haps even a return to the un
the suburbs bused en masse to
constitutional dual school sys
squalid slum s. A c tu a lly , black
tems by d is tric ts that have a l
c h ild re n have m ore olten been
ready com plied w ith the law.
bused fro m the ghettos to be
D r . Robert Blanchard, Superintendent of the P ortland P ublic
So there was no great t r i
come m in o ritie s u ip re vio u sly
By Vernon E , Jordan, J r .
Schools, stated in response to P resident N ixon’ s busing m ora
umph here. Sure, the proposed
a ll-w h ite schools. Whenthose
toriu m that " T h is Board of Education has assumed in the past,
alte rna tives were fa r worse,
same black ch ild re n w e r e
When
the
Senate
beat
b
a
c
k
and it does at present, an a ffirm a tiv e re sp o n sib ility to reduce
but the r e s u lts w ill be s im ila r .
some blatant a n t i- b u s in g
racial isolation in ou r schools. Its com m itm ent has been fo r
And we haven't heard the last
amendments and passed in
ultim ate desegregation and, hopefully as a re s u lt, in te g ra tio n ."
ot the busing issue yet.
stead a plan th a tp u tm ild e r l i
det atter seven years ot "a d m in is tra tiv e tr a n s fe r s " , which
S till to come, at this w ritin g ,
m its on busing, there was a lo t
bus children out of the predom inantly black schools, only 554
is word fro m the P re sid e n t's
of cheering from lib e ra ls and
children are being transported f o r th is purpose.
top-level panel c u rre n tly stu
c iv il rig h ts supporters. There
W hat kind of com m itm ent is the one-way busing of 554 ch ild
dying the issue, and action on
needn't have been. The Com
ren? What com m itm ent is there to the black ch ild re n who a r e
New York - A spokesman fo r
proposed C o n s t i t u t i o n a l
prom ise solution m arks a halt
le ft in substandard schools? Although federal money has been
the NAACP served his notice
amendments designed to end
in the d riv e to end school seg
that the c iv il rig h ts organiza
poured into the Albina schools fo r seven years o r longer, they
all busing to achieve desegre
regation, ju s t as the fa r m ore
tion w ill qu ickly challenge any
are s till among the lowest achieving schools in the c ity . Monev
gation. We are s t ill laced w ith
re s tric tiv e proposals would
law passed by Congress to halt
can provide better fa c ilitie s and m a te ria ls , but it is not the de
the prospect that the c u rre n t
have.
ciding fa cto r in learning. F o r a number of years studies, be
c o u rt-o rd e re d school busing -
w ithdraw al of support fo r the
Under the plan that passed,
"and I p re d ict we’ ll w in .”
ginning with the Coleman Report, have shown that teacher a tti
ruling s ot the cou rts w ill turn
federal aid fo r fusin g w ill on
tude, toward the child is the deciding fa c te r. And, c o n tra ry to
Clarence M itc h e ll, c h i e f
into a fu ll-s c a le n u llific a tio n
ly be perm itted when local
the combat pay po licy of the P ortla nd P ub licS ch oo ls, monev
Washington
representative
ol the 1954 supreme C o u rt de
does not buy good teachers. The teacherm ust have a co m m it
school o ffic ia ls r e q u o s t It.
and lobbyist fo r the National
cision t h a t made segregated
ment to the child.
What is there to cheer about
A ssn, fo r the Advancement of
school system s unconstitu
that? U n til now the only w a y
In the Portland school system, only 10b teachers and ad m in i-
C olored People, said P re s i
tional and ille g a l.
desegregation was achieved
dent N ixon’ s proposed m ora
l4f¥)I1Vm Per ST ? ! i 3re b' aCk’ °Ut ° f a t0 U l o i ’ PPTOximately
The nation should be re
w a s through federal ord ers
hl
B|la.Ck ch lld re n Jre denied the opportunity to identify with
to riu m u n t i l m id -1973 on
minded that th is decision is a
and c o u r t o rd e rs . L o c a l
c o u rt-o rd e re d busing was not
' S *" .P?5“ 10" 8 ot •’ “ th o rn y in the school. They are
landm ark in our h is to ry , an
school o ffic ia ls , fe a rfu l of
denied the model that every white c h ild , no m a tte r how poor his
con stitution al.
indispensable e l e m e n t in
pro -seg rega tion white opinion
school, has from K indergarten through college.
O ther opponents of e ith e r a
achieving a m ore equal socie
in th e ir com m unities, would
BOanJ ° f Educatlon is t r u ly commited to desegregation.
le g isla tive o r C onstitutional
ty . I t should be rem inded that
often w ait u n til the iro n -cla d
ban of fu sin g also reacted
° " * lth thC jOb’ BuSln* 554 ch>‘dren is "to k e n -
in 1955 the C o u rt ordered that
o rd e r came down iro m above,
• I it is com m ited to quality education, le t it active ly re -
sharply to N ixon’ s decision to
desegregation move forw ard
c n u t and tra in black teachers» staff m em bers and a d m in istra
and only then would they de
" w i t h a ll d e lib era te speed".
to rs , so each black child w ill have black adults in his school to
segregate.
And it should be reminded that
whom he can look fo r in sm ration and se cu rity.
Now they w ill be in a bind.
17 long years have passed and
I f they get a cou rt o rd e r tode
what was thendel iberate speed
T he national d ir e c to r of the
segregate the schools and if
now constitutes ille g a l anil un
A m e rica C iv il L ib e r tie s ! nion
the only way it can be done is
constitutional defiance of the
said P resident Nixon h a s "e n -
through busing, they face the
law of the land.
dorsed separate but equal edu
choice of using money from
The busing issue has been
cation which was outlawed by
th e ir re g u la r budgets - which
sim m e ring f o r a long tim e and
the Supreme C o u rt in 1954.’ ’
are often too sm all to h e a rth e
has now bu rst upon us because
A ryeh N e ie r decried N ix
added expense - o r go h a t-in
of the hyste rical grasping fo r
on's c a ll fo r a m o ra to riu m on
hand to Washington to a ska xl,
backlash support in an uncer
busing to ra c ia lly Integrate
thereby getting themselves in
tain p o litic a l year, opponents
schools, saying "p re s id e n tia l
hot w ater w ith the local people
of busing have ieen fa r (roin
Senator M a rk O. H atfield of Oregon was the Keynote speaker
m o ra l leadership is at its low
who pay th e ir salarie s.
honest w ith the parents and
f o r the State Convention of the Loyal O rd e r of the Moose.
est e b b ."
The Moose Lodge re s tric ts its m em bership to Caucasians.
N e ie r said he believes N ix
T h is is an election yea r. TheS eniorS enator fro m Oregon w ill
on Is try in g to trig g e r a show
be asking fo r black peoples’ votes on the basis of his " r e c o r d .”
down between the federal
But the record of a Senator goes beyond his public statements
cou rts and the executive and
and his votes in the Senate. H is record also includes this ta cit
le g is la tiv e branches of gov
endorsement of ra c is t po licies by his p a rticip a tio n w i t h
ernm ent.
th is Lodge.
N e ie r sakl: " T h is Adm in
is tra tio n has waffled on re s i
Com m unity C are Assoc., Inc.
generously contributed to the
dential segregation, on em
The Peoples P rogram
fund fo r M r . and M rs . Robert
3022 NJL. A lb e rta Street
ploym ent integration, on eco
. The O bserver1 s o ffic ia l position is expressed only in its Pub
Johnson, M rs .S h irle Turner,
nomic integration and on hous
P
ortla
nd
,
Oregon
97211
lis h e r’ s Column (The Observation Post) and the E d lto r*sD e sk.
and the others who suttered
ing and re sid e n tia l integra
Telephone: 288-8321
Any other m a te ria l throughout the p .pe r is the opinion of the in
loss due to f ir e in January of
tio n . W ith this latest action
dividual w r ite r or su b m itte r and does not n e cessa rily re fle c t
1972. The clothing, I a b r lc _
Nixon has closed the fu ll c ir
D e a r Reverend Henderson,
the opinion of the O bserver.
household g o a ls , fu rn itu re and
c le .”
Verna and Staff:
money represented an out
As D ire c to r of Community
pcxiring of compassion iin i
Care Association, I n c , I vial,
cannot be measured by any
to thank a il of t h o s e who so
standard. M ore th in VXIcon-
tn b u tlo n s were received, and
Seattle School Supt. Forties
since it would be im possible to
B ottom ly said that p re sid ent
acknowledge each one in d iv i
N ixon’ s school busing m es
d u a lly, I would lik e to th a n k a ll
sage gives " le gitim a cy to seg
of those who contributed, on
regation and to a ce rta in ex
Iw hali of the Johnsons an l
tent, ra cia l s e p a r a tis m ...”
M rs . T u rn e r ami tlie others fo r
B ottom ly said:
f »TTfKTIOK fM T R A IU H
their ir e ami concern. Each
" I think M r . Nixon is t r y
instance such as this serves to
¿(ANPHOWMM!
ing to give a new de fin itio n to
knit
together m ore clo se ly the
^vacasi
.M
u
.
l
-
—
I
-
—
_
____
J
_
I
_
.
C
A
desegregation.
N o — ol .e o .l ou<l»»l M » t o t - p you' r t - O O t U g budgp* I,<1,1, tp u
yOu
,(
R*q o»
L o » o i ............
fa b ric of h u m a n i t y , ami
M m A i« «W o p a o v l, hopppo, »hpo ,o u lAop tu.ld.ng Supply D .U O U « Cpmpyi you C o ., - V
EAOÇI NOOOl B«au*i*v< color*
" I t goes something lik e th is.
• * o o - TXol i bocouyo IS D C S . p te .a l.it ,n m o n u lo e 'u ft'. o e t'.lo e » . d.yeool.nutd I o tt. bont-
blesses everyone concerned.
Segregation plus money equals
u aeki
i h , , t - n buy pul « M < o - p o n - .. S o * . . N » y o u - b p-ppd o«<f - e t . t . . a
**vf the IS U C nporptf you todoy'
I do thank you (o r your p e r
desegregation, t hat way you
sonal involvem ent In th is un
TRAIL« ««.Q U ITS!
can avoid using transp ortatio n
de rta kin g, arid look forw a rd to
SAVE! SAVE! SAVE
to get ch ild re n tog ether.”
STAINLESS STEEL
/
w orking together w ith you
OHBASEMEHT PARELUK
0v«e M,Q00 toot o! 4s 7 I 4 i7 )V «octior* —
again when the need a rise s.
SINKS 19.95
!©r b o M ”>ent Ulmenwom Wood*. vinyl*,
S incerely,
¿ « O f O tor d * i qn* . . $«97 to JJJ7 per *>»<♦'
C la ra Peoples
I he New Y ork Hoard ol Re
D ire c to r
Georgia Pacific A U.S.
CEILING TILE
gent.. re a ffirm e d its strong,
Plywood Panel Moulding*
p ro -in te g ra tio n po licy despite
from 10< foot
defiance of busing o rd e rs by
two c itie s and tlie e ffo rts of
O— 100.000 h ai__
The P ortland Black Caucus
som e
state le g is la to rs to
"»■• œung,. bow, Mop,. co— Wap. caa. —
— ••' r« > iniskö io match ant ccxoa
w ill hold a m eeting F rid a y,
freeze state busing o n e r s .
k AM UNO — 30 calan a<W fm lw pl STOCK UR
M arch 31st, 7:00 p u n , at 220
The state education com m is
I N C M I w I M .................... * * -,IJ *
N jE . R ussell fo r the purpose of
sio ne r said lie would continue
0V /IO /IV G SUPP! V
adopting by - laws and electing
to issue de .eg i eg a t Ion o rde r s,
I5 T 2 3 S E M cL o u q h l.il Blvd
6905 N Vancouver Ave
o ffic e rs .
DISCOUNT CENTERS INC
including fu sin g w liere appro
"
'
C all 654 r 444
•
'
C all 285 0546
p ria te .
bused past a ll-w h ite schools to
attend a ll-b la c k ones on (he
othei sale o l town, no ob
je ction s were raised.
Black people are not believ
e rs in the theory that It takes
a seat next to a white child to
make black kids le a rn . What
we want is equal access to
equal education. And it it t ikes
fusing to achieve th is, as tlie
co u rts have ruled , then let
those who oppose tiusing come
out into tlie open and express
racism openly instead ol ha l
ing behind codew ords and d is
to rtio n s of tact.
Commitment to
desegregation?
Mitchell sees win
ACLU
In busing
ask Congress to stop busing
o rd e rs u n til m kl-1973.
M ost of those lavortng a halt
to busing to achieve ra c ia l ba
lance in schools, hailed tlie
P re skle n t's action. 5otne of
tlie m ore m ilita n t supporters
of moves to p ro h ib it lo s in g by
C o nstitutio na l
amendment
were not sa tisfie d , however.
M ifc tie ll, who called N ixon’ .s
action in cre d ib le , am) a Nixon
s u p p o r t e r , sen. W illia m
B rock, R -T enn., were in te r
viewed on the N R C - TV To
day Show.
M itc h e ll Saul Nixon "h a s
precipitated a C onstitutional
c r is is because he has taken a
position that t ie con stitution
t
help In a rt a ng mg appoint
ments letween constituents
ami governm ent o ffic ia ls .
In addition, many publica
Washington - Having d if f i
tions m e available lie e (o rtlw
c u lty getting youi Income tax
asking. I hese range f lorn your
retund fro m Uncle Sam? Last
representative's
new sletter
year thousands of A m ericans
o r his autogiaphed p ictu re
experienced undue delays ui
(they e s |e c la lly like to semi
receiving then checks. A lew
you those), to booklets de
who complained to th e ir con
scrib in g how our govei niiient
gressm en and senators got
w orks ("H o w O ur Laws A re
fust re lie f.
M ad e" ami " o u r American
This is ju s t one of the many
Government: What Is It and
ways m em Iw i s o( Congress
how does It f u n c tio n ? " ) ^ ven
can provide d ire c t and prom pt
a lu ll-s iz e d A m erican flag
assistance to constituents (in
which has teen hoisted, at
tin s case by advising the Intel -
least tnom eiitai lly on t ie Ca
nal Revenue Service ol tlie
p ito l flag staff.
uveidue refund and gently ad
Copies of the C onstitution
m onishing tlie tre a su ry to pay
ami Pledge of A llegiance are
Its debts).
also available, olten In quanti
E v e r y d a y hundreds ot re
ty to teachers, as w ell as a
quests lo i help poui into con
c o lo ilu l ami w e ll-w ritte n p ic
gressional o ffice s. Vet re la
to ria l histo ry of the C apitol
tiv e ly tew vote rs know of (he
b u ild in g
( " o u r C a p ito l’ *)
se ivice s that are available oi
which many have found useful
how to obtain (hem. A lis t of
ui teaching A m erican h is to ry .
what your congressm ancando
O thei lie e jxib llca tlo n s In
fo i you Includes:
clude t ie haixl-bound volume,
the A g ric u ltu re Aeai Book,an
• assistance in getting pass
almanac -A m e ilc a n a p u b
p o rts (oi Am ericans travelin g
lished annually by th e lie p a rt-
abroad.
m ent of A g ric u ltu re . A m y r i
• I tee passes to tlie Senate
ad of " h o w - to " pamphlets are
ami House v is ito r s ’ g a lle i les,
available (one p a c k e t fo r
and to special "co n g re s s io n
bride s provides in lon na tion
a l” to u is ot the W hite House
on eve iything from how to buy
and othei federal buildings.
meat to how to raise ch ild re n ).
• cutting away ted tape (oi
Congressm en can
even
citize n s who encounter prob*
[Race a I United numbei of th e ir
loins In dealing w ith federal
constituents on the m a ilin g lis t
agencies, such as (he S o c i a l
to receive ,.e Congressional
Secui tty A d m in is tra tio n , tlie
Record, th e d a ily verb atim ac
Selective service System ami
count of C ongress’ proceed
tlie Intern al Revenue S ervice.
ings. Considered one ol (he
• obtaining free research
most im portant governm ent
ttia te i la ls through the L ib ra ry
publications, its annual sub
of C o n g r e s s foi students,
s crip tio n rate is $ 45 - b u t! iee
w rite r s ami othei s prepsi mg
If your congressm an is w illln g
term papers, re p o rts, looks
to place you on his lis t.
ami the lik e . (F o r those with
W ritin g youi representative
deadlines, niem bei s ol Con
is tlie best way to obtain these
gress can gel these m a te ria ls
services and m atei la ls. Con
fio in tie I.lb ra ry 's C o n g ie s s -
gressm en advise that le tte rs
lonal Research Service olten
should Iw short and to (he
on one day’ s notice.)
point - Iw care fu l not to cover
• assistance to students in
too many subjects In one lettei
ob u ung appointments to tie
w
lw thei you are giving youi
m ilita ry service academies.
opinion on anupcom ing vote oi
• sum m er jobs in Washing
requesting help onsom epiol»-
ton (o r students.
le m .
Ron Hvndrsn
IN WASHINGTON
and t ie co u rts have not [ic i-
m uted him to ta k e ."
"N o w he's standing in tie
doorw ays of t ie schools like
George W allace saying black
ch ild re n can’ t come in until
1973, and m a yle n e v e r," M it
chell said.
" W e ’ ll te rig h t in cou rt
w len they pass such a law, and
I p re d ic t we’ ll w in ."
B rock took Issue w ith M it
c h e ll’ s
school - house - door
.(.■lenient, tying Nixon prop
e r ly wanted to get the lu sln g
situation c la rifie d In lig h t ol
" c o n flic tin g decisions coining
out (by various cou rts) crea t
ing . onfuslon not only at tie
local level tu t t ie national le
v e l.”
S eattle
«w» AtwiA ........
I Iw General Services Ad
m in is tra tio n r e c e n t l y re
leased a lis t of some 40 cate
go rie s of brand-nam e p ro
ducts - ranging tro m s p p li-
an. es to water [lumps - which
have Ieen tested ami meet gov
ernm ent spe cifica tions. W hile
these products are purchased
fo i governm ent use, the lis t
does not constitute an en
dorsem ent of them. It does
mean tlw y have passed rig or -
ous government te sts. I t is
w orth having and is available
tre e Irom youi Congressm an.
DOORS OPEN 9 AM . . . come early for best selection
th e BEE Co. m a k e s a
s e n s a tio n a l p u rch ase
o f 7 2 s ty le s o f fin e
visits Moose
Letters
to the Editor
But by a ll means w rite . Be
lieve It o r not, m a ll to your
congressman alm ost always Is
taken se rio u sly. A n d lfh e e a n
help you, he w ill Iw anxious to
do so. A lte r a ll, his jo b de
pends on you.
la d ie s ' d re s s e s . . .
ju s t in tim e fo r
EASTER!
fa m o u s d e s ig n e r
DRESSES
a n d SUITS
lots of polyesters!
5 7 w 9 r 9
yo u r choice
Or »'
•OfH i E o w a »' gmol
9 95 »0 *8v
CoMon ond polyester blends
royons. ocototot and wools Sol
•dt. lacqvords «tnp«s print»
I and ? piere outfits and others
Misses sues 8 to 70, half »ire-
S X to 2?
Savings at BSDC!
N ew York
NOW HALF-PRICE!
JUST ARRIVED . . .
200 FINE DRESSES
COTTONS AND BLENDS
( clothing
store !
BEE M E A N S "BUSINESS" . . , EVERYDAY S A V IN G S IN f o u l « i r
STORESI • GROCERIES e SUNDRIES • CARPET FABRICS • P A IN TS • B U ILD
w iiu S 5 i 7 ™
* ° ’ r u " N ,IU * ' ' • « & » A ™ a £ ,S £
BEE •«ed* fe< B a rg a in s !
. OF Av
MfW irfM S APPIVINC BAH Y z
.. B t i CO. «
O N I GENERAL LO C A T IO N
Albina L Killings «or th ?81 11/1
CLOSIOSUNOAV
1 to 5 10
f AMOUS l ARI I $
II
I
II
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I