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About The North Coast times-eagle. (Wheeler, Oregon) 1971-2007 | View Entire Issue (Jan. 1, 1990)
PA GE 5 E U G E N E M IH A E S C O EVERYTHING IN THE UNIVERSE IS EQUAL . s o m e o f u s d a r e n o t s p e a k o u t . B u t if w e a l l s p o k e o u t t h e r e w o u ld b e n o t h in g t o b e a f r a id o f. . . . " — F a n g L i z h i (1 9 8 8 ) T h e v a lu e s u n d e rly in g h u m a n d ig n ity a r e c o m m o n to a ll p e o p le s , u n iv e r s a lly a p p lic a b le s ta n d a r d s o f h u m a n r ig h t s th a t h o ld n o r e g a r d f o r r a c e , la n g u a g e , re lig io n o r o th e r b e lie f. T h e s e s t a n d a r d s , s y m b o l i z e d b y th e U n ite d N a tio n s D e c la r a tio n o f H u m a n R ig h ts , h a v e i n c r e a s i n g l y e a r n e d t h e w o r l d 's a c c e p t a n c e a n d re s p e c t. W h e n a c o m m e m o r a t i v e g a t h e r i n g w a s h e ld in N o v e m b e r 1 9 8 8 in B e i j i n g to h o n o r th e 4 0 th a n n i v e r s a r y of th e d e c la r a t io n , m a n y of u s w e r e d e l i g h t e d , b e c a u s e i t s e e m e d to u s t h a t th e p r in c ip le s of h u m a n r ig h ts w e re fin a lly s t a r t i n g to t a k e r o o t in o u r a n c i e n t l a n d . A f t e r l a s t J u n e 's b lo o d y t r a g e d y , w e m u s t a d m i t to h a v i n g b e e n f a r to o o p t i m i s t i c . S o m e o f t h o s e w h o w e r e r e s p o n s i b l e f o r th e r e p r e s s i o n h a v e r e c e n tly a tte m p te d to d e fe n d t h e i r b e h a v i o r b y d e c l a r i n g t h a t " C h i n a h a s i ts ow n s ta n d a rd s of h u m an r ig h ts . " T h ey a p p e a r t o t h in k t h a t a s lo n g a s t h e y c a n d u b s o m e t h i n g a " h o u s e h o l d a f f a i r , " t o b e d e a l t w ith i n t e r n a l l y , t h e y c a n i g n o r e th e l a w s o f h u m a n d e c e n c y . D u r i n g C h i n a 's l o n g p e r i o d o f i s o l a t i o n , t h i s id e o lo g y o f p u r p o r tin g to b e " m a s t e r o f a ll u n d e r h e a v e n " m a y h a v e b e e n a n e ffe c tiv e m e a n s o f c o n t r o l l i n g t h e c o u n t r y . B u t in th e l a t t e r p a r t o f t h e 2 0 th c e n t u r y , s u c h s t a t e m e n t s h a v e l o s t t h e i r c a p a c i t y e i t h e r to i n t i m i d a t e o r d e c e iv e . F r o m th e m o v e m e n t f o r s c i e n c e a n d d e m o c r a c y in 1 9 1 9 t o t h e r i s i n g d e m a n d f o r i n t e l l e c t u a l f r e e d o m in 1957, f r o m th e p r o te s t m a r c h e s HT1PORT OUTO CEflTGR I Parts & S e rv ic e fo r Im p o rte d Vehicles 733 O c ea n W a y , S easide 7 3 8 -8 8 8 3 BY F A N G L IZ H I in 1 9 2 6 , w h ic h w e r e m e t w ith s w o r d s a n d g u n s , t o t h e d e m o n s t r a t i o n s in 1 9 8 9 , w h ic h e n c o u n t e r e d t a n k s , w e c a n s e e h o w p a s s i o n a t e l y th e C h i n e s e p e o p le w a n t a j u s t , r a t i o n a l a n d p r o s p e r o u s s o c ie ty . W hen it c o m e s to s u c h c o m m o n a s p ir a ti o n s , th e C h in e s e a r e no d if f e r e n t. A llo w m e to d r a w a h i s t o r i c a l a n a l o g y . R e c e n t s ta n d a rd s fo r h u m an r ig h ts " b e a rs an uncanny s i m i l a r i t y t o p r o n o u n c e m e n t s m a d e b y o u r 18th c e n t u r y r u l e r s , w h o d e c l a r e d t h a t " C h in a h a s i t s o w n a s t r o n o m y . " W hy? B e c a u s e t h e la w s o f m o d e r n a s t r o n o m y m a d e it c l e a r t h a t th e " d i v i n e r i g h t to r u l e " c l a i m e d b y t h o s e l e a d e r s w a s a f ic tio n . T h e p r i n c i p l e s o f h u m a n r i g h t s , w h ic h a l s o p e r t a i n e v e r y w h e r e , m a k e i t c l e a r t h a t th e " r i g h t to r u l e " c l a i m e d by t o d a y 's C h i n e s e r u l e r s i s j u s t a s b a s e l e s s . T h i s is w h y r u l e r s f r o m e v e r y e r a , w ith t h e i r s p e c i a l p r i v i l e g e s , h a v e o p p o s e d th e e q u a l i t y i n h e r e n t in s u c h u n iv e rs a l id e a s . T he fe u d a l a r i s to c r a t s of 200 y e a rs ago saw a s tr o n o m y a s a b e a r e r of m o d e rn c u ltu r e an d , a s a r e s u l t , r u t h l e s s l y p e r s e c u te d th o s e w ho e n g a g e d in i t s s t u d y a n d p r a c t i c e . D u r in g t h e e a r l y Q in g d y n a s t y , f o r e x a m p l e , f iv e a s t r o n o m e r s o f t h e B e i j i n g O b s e r v a t o r y w e r e p u t to d e a th . E q u a l l y t e r r i f i e d by t h e i m p l i c a t i o n s of u n iv e r s a l h u m an rig h ts , m o d e rn -d a y d ic ta to rs a l s o r e s o r t to m u r d e r . B u t n o m o r e t h a n in th e c a s e of t h e i r fe u d a l p r e d e c e s s o r s s h o u ld th is b e c o n s tr u e d a s an in d ic a tio n o f th e ir s tr e n g th . R e m e m b e r t h a t in t h e c u r r e n t c l i m a t e o f t e r r o r , it m a y w e ll be th a t th o s e w ho a r e m o s t t e r r i f i e d a r e th o s e w ho h a v e ju s t fin is h e d k i ll in g t h e i r f e l l o w h u m a n b e i n g s . We m a y b e f o r c e d to l iv e u n d e r a t e r r o r t o d a y , b u t w e h a v e n o f e a r o f t o m o r r o w . T h e m u r d e r e r s , on t h e o t h e r h a n d , a r e n o t o n ly f e a r f u l t o d a y , t h e y a r e e v e n m o re te r r if ie d of to m o rro w . T h u s , w e h a v e n o r e a s o n to l o s e f a i t h . In th e s h o r t t e r m , ig n o ra n c e m a y d o m in a te th ro u g h t h e u s e of v i o l e n c e , b u t it w ill e v e n t u a l l y be u n a b l e to r e s i s t th e a d v a n c e o f u n i v e r s a l l a w s . A n d th is w ill c o m e to p a s s j u s t a s s u r e ly a s th e E a r th tu r n s . O f c o u r s e , i t t a k e s t i m e f o r E a r t h to t u r n , a n d , f o r C h in a , t h i n g s c o u ld t a k e e v e n l o n g e r . I know th a t m a n y you n g C h in e s e h av e d e d ic a te d t h e i r l i v e s to b u i ld i n g o u r c o u n t r y a n e w . S in c e t h e r o a d to r e b i r t h w i l l b e a lo n g o n e , I f e r v e n t l y h o p e th a t th e y w ill n o t d is c o n tin u e t h e i r e d u c a t i o n , b u t i n s t e a d w i l l w o r k e v e n h a r d e r to d e e p e n a n d e n r ic h t h e i r k n o w le d g e . W hat p o w e r c a n n o n v io le n c e s u m m o n a s a m e a n s o f r e s i s t i n g th e v i o l e n c e o f g u n s th e w o rld o v e r? T h e r e a r e m a n y s tr a te g i e s of n o n v i o l e n c e , b u t w h a t i s m o s t b a s i c i s th e f o r c e o f k n o w le d g e . W ith o u t k n o w l e d g e , n o n v i o l e n c e c a n d e t e r i o r a t e i n to b e g g in g , a n d h i s t o r y is u n m o v e d by b e g g in g . T o p a r a p h r a s e A lb e r t E i n s t e i n , i t i s o n ly w h e n w e s t a n d o n th e s h o u l d e r s o f th e g i a n t s o f k n o w le d g e t h a t we w i l l t r u l y b e a b l e to c h a n g e t h e c o u r s e o f h is to ry . O n ly w ith k n o w le d g e w i l l w e b e a b le to o v e r c o m e th e v io le n c e of ig n o r a n c e a t its r o o ts . O n ly w ith k n o w le d g e w i l l w e h a v e th e c o m p a s s i o n n e c e s s a r y to d e l i v e r f r o m t h e i r f o l l y t h o s e w ith s u p e r s t i t i o u s f a i t h in th e o m n i p o t e n c e o f v i o l e n c e . A s H e n r i k I b s e n s a i d , " If y o u w a n t to be o f v a lu e to s o c i e t y , t h e r e i s n o b e t t e r w a y t h a n to f o r g e y o u r s e l f i n t o a v e s s e l f o r i t s u s e . " I h o p e a l l o f u s w i l l s t r i v e to f o r g e o u r s e l v e s in to s u c h v e s s e l s . In th e f i e l d o f m o d e r n c o s m o l o g y , t h e f i r s t p r i n c i p l e s a y s t h a t th e u n i v e r s e h a s n o c e n t e r , th a t it h a s th e s a m e p r o p e r t i e s th ro u g h o u t. E v e r y p l a c e in th e u n i v e r s e h a s , in t h i s s e n s e , e q u a l r i g h t s . H ow c a n th e h u m a n r a c e , w h ic h h a s e v o l v e d in a u n i v e r s e o f s u c h f u n d a m e n t a l e q u a l i t y , f a i l to s t r i v e f o r a s o c i e t y w ith o u t v i o l e n c e a n d t e r r o r ? H o w c a n w e f a i l t o b u ild a w o r l d in w h ic h th e r i g h t s d u e to e v e r y h u m a n b e in g f r o m b i r t h a r e r e s p e c t e d ? M ay th e b l e s s i n g s o f th e u n i v e r s e b e u p o n u s a ll. F a n g L i z h i i s a p h y s i c i s t a n d C h i n a 's l e a d i n g d i s s i d e n t . H e i s l i v i n g in a s y l u m in th e U .S . e m b a s s y in B e i j i n g . T h i s a r t i c l e h a s b e e n e x c e r p t e d by th e L o s A n g e l e s T i m e s f r o m h i s a c c e p t a n c e s p e e c h f o r th e R o b e r t F . K e n n e d y H u m a n R ig h ts A w a rd . EQUATOR I III t l |l |||||) e |\ * I I l l s ! I I II s I I i|O \\l) 1I I1 1' H II I III 1“ ll n v r l is .is 11 it i lll'^, nt .is il is .11 III I III I I I I I RS I H 1« 11\ llll Il ,ll I I II' i mt I .itji'i ms. ' l)a \ id \. I lo llo n a s I ’Si I itQ is li I tepl //zi / ’s/ \ II 1,11 \ | lilt it I 'll I lls 1 1 1 i\ \ 11 | I S il \ i i i i '^ i i i i i i I I. I I II II 11 I, l l l l II I 11 \ | I I I III || III ' t i l l it I I I III k i l l I I I I ' III i \ I I Is \\ , 11 II 11 'I 11111\ \ \ | l i t I 11 W all ( m tis I In 1 I .ilk u it; I .n 111 K/;< ><> i \ i A n i \ l 11'i i n A 11 u h nJ it | n i >\ i T n i'z I ..... k I \ m m ill n <1 11 I si I' H ill I ,l< i , | it tin \ i ill i ■ l i t t i l l s | | i l \ I | ,|S | || I >| , | |l 11| III t ill ' \ , h , i ■ 14 i k n 'in M arsha W eber I i ■ t \\ , c|| th e t I |\ I I s A /;t a i i \i I t.i i k i lii 1111 n s it n n is i 11' i.i 11 n i, 11 s| 1111 s 111 11 n ns ilit \ si I t lie ’ t i l s III l \ I 'I I i in B a rn e s I't ( I lie lls ll llll I tl'|lt I h i l l l l h i l l III I Available at Parnassus Books Cannon Beach Book Company Turnaround Books ill I