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About Roseburg news-review. (Roseburg, Or.) 1920-1948 | View Entire Issue (Nov. 29, 1945)
TWO ROSEBURS NEWS-REVIEW, ROSEBURS, QKEGON, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 29, 1945 Rmm Nevt-Kevitv Entered m aacond clm matter May IT, IMJO. at UM (XJatOlIlia at KoaCDUrg, Oregon, undar act of Marcb 2, 1U70. CHARLEI V. IT ANTON KDITOS IUWIN I. KNAPF HANAUkI Member oi tha Aeaoclated Preaa. Ore gon newspaper fuuluhera Auoclauua, ine Audit bureau oi CirculaUona. ReDreaented by WMT-HOU.1DA Y CO. INC., office In New Vork, Chicago, ban rranclKo, Loa Aiigelet, Beat lie, Port- iman, sk ioiue. labaerlaUea Italaa lit Out of 07 malt uregoa at lata Per Year f ' '" ti.uu . S. 78 , 1.9U 1.73 Par auunih, by city carrier , U bft Bis Munin -. , Tore Muutha Per year, by city carrier . The Weather U. S. Weather Bureau Office Roseburg, Oregon Forecast for Roseburg and vl cinttyi Light rain tonight and Friday. Highest temp, for any Nov.....7o Lowest temp, for any Nov..14 Highest temp, yesterday 53 Lowest temp, last night ...33 Precipitation yesterday 77 Precipitation from Nov. 1. ...... 8.26 Excess from Nov. 1, 145 . Exoess from Sept. 1, 194b 3.80 In the Day's News tConliuufcd, Horn page 1) associates that we regard a con tract as a conaract, and there lore something to be lived up to. That puts them on notice that WE, AT LEAST, propose to be plain business honest In inter national affairs. It is a sound position for the United States to take. CHIANG KAI-SHEK proposes a new deal (not necessarily a Mew Deal) for China, creates a supreme economic council to tackle It and promises to "spare no effort to bring Internal order and security." He says: "We must not allow Internal disturbances to make us lose sight of the basic need of the Chinese people for a far higher standard of living. He adds: "It is my Intention to assume PERSONALLY the direction of China's economic reconstruction and development." PUTTING two and two together, we can guess that his first step will be to crush communist opposition In the north, thus UNITING China. That looks like a showdown that will bring out what Russia Is going to do. If it develops that RUSSIA CO OPERATES in this program, a lot of dangerous suspicions will bo cleared away. If we could clear the world of the SUSPICIONS that are every where hampering progress to ward bettor human relations, we might be able to get somewhere In the direction of a better world In which great wars will be loss likely. HARASSED, dispossessed, starv ing, afraid-of-the-future Jews arc pouring Into Palestine from all over Europe and arc reported to be rioting and shooting in their cfrorts to force their way in, Arabs or no Arabs. Under all the circumstances of the past half dozen years, we can hardly blame the Jews. Hut sup pose they started pouring Into Oregon, regardless of Immigra tion laws and everything else save their own Immediate security? We's be pretty badly stirred up. So, you see, we can herdly blame the Arabs. The situation In Palestine points out for us some of the difficulties Involved In this post war readjustment the world Is facing. FORMER Secretary of Stale Hull tells the Pearl Harbor in vestlgatlng committee that "the Japs were hell bent for war In 1!M1." He adds that he urged upon Mr. Roosevelt the keeping of the fleet In Hawaiian waters for PSYCHOLOGICAL effect. He defined "psychological ef fect" thus: "If you happened to have a double-barreled shotgun In the house and were talking to a dos iteradn, you'd fool a little better and he'd feel a little worse If he saw the psychological outline of that weapon." THE fault In that reasoning Is that you'd LOAD THE SHOT tiUN. We left the Meet helpless, like H sitting dink, In IVnrl Harbor n ml failed to lake even ordinary precautions against any attempt by nn enemy that might try to SHOOT the tempting ducks. Until that point Is cleared up, the American people will continue to feel that the truth about lVsil Harbor hasn't been lold. President Avlls Comarho has Issued a decree that every liter ate in Moxkn must teach at least unc llllteiate to read and write. INTERNATIONAL VETERANS By Chariot V. Stantoa We have received a most interesting letter from Corporal J. Maurice Morgan of Roseburg, who serves in the statistical control section of a headquarters squadron in Ituly. He probably is in Germany at the present time, as his letter indicated that he was to be transferred in the near future. Corporal Morgan offers some constructive criticism of this column, which, in his opinion, should pay more atten tion to international affairs, and less to matters of purely local interest, or, as he expresses it "could be supplemented by questions of greater importance than rodeos and turkey shows." On the whole, he expresses commendation of our column, for which we are grateful and appreciative. Corporal Morgan writes: I have been keenly Interested in the editorials of the paper. I find only one fault with them. That fault is that almost exclusively your subjects pertain to purely local problems. In the world as it is today Year 1, Atomic Age our peoples' interest should be attracted more and more to problems of national and international scope. America needs that the masses of her people know exactly where and how she stands in 'relation with other nations; what other peoples think of us and why they think that way; what policies of ours foster their beliefs. The ordinary working man there at home hardly has even a faint Interest. He Is content to leave It to others. What better way is there to rehabilitate every American's interest than to begin In the smallest of communities? What better way is there to reach these people than through a free and earnest newspaper with intelligent editorials? Corporal Morgan has much more to say concerning thel subject of international relationship, particularly as to this country's lack of declared and decisive policy and failure of voters to elect qualified leaders. He has a good point there and perhaps it is well that we quote him: Members of congress are elected to their positions by the will of the people from those particular communities of which they are pari But often those elected are lax or uninterested and sometimes a person obtains office with a primary purpose of sustaining Ms personal ego or acquiring a sham prestige. The greater part of my military service has been with' the infantry, where we were taught theories that battles are won by aggressiveness, Initiative, courage and Intelli gence. I believe our national leaders should be chosen on those same merits. Both our domestic and foreign relations depend upon It. Those observations come from a soldier still too young to vote. We find his comments particularly interesting be cause they reflect the thinking of a great number of our veterans and the men still in service. The United States cannot revert to isolationism for many years to come. Mil lions of our young men have traveled too far and have seen too much to ever permit this country to forget Its obliga tion to the rest of the world. What were once far places of the world are as familiar USW,. young men today as their own back yards. ' They have seen the deserts of Africa, the beaches and mountains of Italy. The Mediterranean to many is as well known as the ncighlxirhood duck pond. They have made friends in England, France, Relgium, Holland. They have toured Germany the hard way. They have trod the coral islands of the South Seas. They know the countries-"down under," and have inhaled the smells of the Orient. They have roamed the mystic byways of India, have looked down upon the fabled cities of Tibet and Uurma, have mingled with the "heathen Chiner." They have shivered in the Yukon and Aleutians. As they swap experiences in years to come, they will speak with first-hand knowledge. They will be interested in affairs of those nations and places they have seen and known. The era of America's internationalism will be guided by well informed electorate. Corporal Morgan expresses most interestingly the thoughts in the minds of millions of young men today. We can excuse our own failure to comment more exten sively upon national and international affairs only because of the fact that the S'rivK-livricw has what we believe to le one of the best commentaries on world affairs to be found in any newsmpcr in the daily feature, -In the Day's AVirs," written by Frank Jenkins. Mr. Jenkins is a keen analyst, an accurate reporter, an observer whose insight into interna tional affairs is at times almost uncanny. For us to at tempt observations on matters of international importance in supplement to Mr. Jenkins' column would indeed be gild ing the lily, and with an inferior brand of paint. Continue A-Bomb Production, Advice To United States WASHINGTON, Nov. 29 VPi MaJ. Gen. L. R. Groves told the Senate Atomic Energy com mittee yesterday he considers it necessary to continue making atomic Bombs until we have a suitable supply on hand and the question of International control is determined. It should be possible to make certain reductions in the plants within two years, the head of the secret Manhattan project told Senator Vandenberg. Until then, Gioves said, the production fa cilities should be retained and operated about as they now stand. His testimony before the Sen ate group studying control meas ures included these other points: 1. A recommendation for es tablishment of a special commis sion independent of any other government agency to supervise and control the development of atomic energy. 2. Official casualty estimates of the two atomic bombings of Japan: 70,000 to 120.000 dead or missing and 75,000 to 200,000 in jured at Hiroshima; 40,000 to 4.'.000 dead or missing and 40,000 injured at Nagasaki. 3. A declaration that the atomic bomb was "the greatest surprise since the Trojan horse" and ef lectlve In bringing the Japanese war to a sudden end. 4. A statement that no radio active damage was done to hu man beings except at the mo ment the bomb went off. 5. An estimate that if an atomic bomb were dropped in the "fed eral triangle" of government buildings in Washington, an area about two miles in diameter would be destroyed. Such an area would take In the Capitol and the White House, ranrjo northwest as far as the National Cathedral, and windows would be blown out of the Penta gon building across the Potomac river in Virginia, he said. Amim Iw Prea-toe. Pant Motr's Former Rival Again House Aspirant PORTLAND, Nov. 29 P Another Republican candidate for the First district congressional vacancy left by the late Rep. James W. Mott entered the run ning today. He is Dan Harmon, Ncwberg Republican, who was defeated by Mott In the 1944 primaries. Har mon, farmer and auto dealer, said he would withdraw from the race if the party organiza tion endorsed somebody else if other candidates will do the same. KRNR Mutual Broadcasting System, 1490 Kilocycles. REMAINING HOIKS TODAY Jr.. Ilauatt ('hem- U.S. Hearing War With Russia, Says Senator Johnson WASHINGTON, Nov. 2!-.r Senator Edwin C. Johnson (l Colo. I yesterday asset ted that "we are drilling toward war with Russia with certainty and snood" and that such a war would mean suicide for both nations. "We are living to bluff Russia wilh nmscrlption oi teen-age hoys but we aiv only (exiling our selves," Johnson told the Senate. "Russia knows that we are wav ing an empty pistol by our con scription prattle and their eon tempt for us must grow with each rassi"K hour. Panic action. npimiMMncnt and defeatism must certainly end In disaster. Johnson .xkp during floor de bate on the t'otin.tllv resolution stipulating the trims of fulled Slates partlotiMtum in the 1'nitcd Nations. KntloiMiii; it. Jnhnsnn asserted that unless business we should out" of the UNO. Senator More (It. (lie.) aitiued. however, the Senate should with hold approval of tiie Connaly proposal until the U. S. la ready to accent the mmnuUitry juris diction of the new world court : laltan Lewi, Iral I n. 4:1S Rex Milter. Nahlarn. -4:;lil Kr.aliie Johneen, Helheaweel. 4 4,-v Mimic. 5;ihi Mul-a1 nark. Modern Furniture 1:0 Kiprrmin, Kelleaaa. a:;tll ( apt. Mldnlaht. Hindrr Ce. a:l.vTem Ml), Ralaten rurlna. e:tlt Oahrlcl Mealier, eerhan'a Tanth aa.le. S:l.1 Mulr Vnu Rtmfmbft, Daurlaa Supply ( a. , :( Trraare Haur af Snnf, C'aatl. t:u Mala and Local Nene, Kcul ' Matnra. T OS Mimical tntarlurta. 1:15 ( rewn Mill Maltrla, Crewo Mill. 1 2ft Dinner Concert. V.W t.venlnf MelaSlee, O. W. Vaults and (a. ll.ioe af Melode, Copra. k;tu Halldni llrummeud. Rare. Shampoo. S'ln Roeue'e tiellerr. Fitrh Co. Hail Sena. Alaa Nrllter. I l.wtaur "laahlneten Man. Wlldraal B .Ht- Treasury Kalutr No. 370 in Harry jam,- and Itla OlThrtru. Ml aa I alien Lenta. Jr.. Ilanaeu Tire. Ill I. Mimic tor lh Nlsht. 10 J Sidtt Off. now to comix-! mankind to adopt the )licy of lastine peace on the basis of righteousness. Jus tico and etioalitv or ho burned to a crisp." ho said. The alterna tive, he assorted, is a "Itoinan peace based on tyranny." Further Sheep Reduction In Forests Is Opposed WASHINGTON, Nov. "f V Wool growers told a Senate committee they could see no rea son l.u- a pmiHVicd reduction oi sheep on foivst laluls. Norman Winder, president of the National Wool Growers asso ciation, told a public lands sub committee that legislation was needed to prevent draslic reduc tions and to protect sheep rais ers on , ibllc land available fur giaing. Earlier reductions in livestock mimtvrs by the fores! service wci-e necessary because the ranges were ovri-stncked, be) con tinued, but uxtl gnmeis now feel that the tangos are stocked properly and that run her reduc tions a iv unnecessary. Anybody Home? CHICAGO, Nov. 2!l. - I.P SheClolil avenue poliiv, uuarl ored next door to fnv engine company ,r lu.it to summon help ftrtin another ln-eliouse when a chimney lire threatened tltelr over all Jilstii alle disputes. i ttuildiiig. Johnson said the Anient an nui i uxikiitg next dour for help i noisily on the atomic bomb is when the chimney in lite luej only temporary and urged its use station started throwing sparks, j as a "iei suatler" to JMevent g. ' toe iitv found nobody at home. ; gres!on. 'The m-l.-hbori had gone olf to' "It it our oppoitunity riht au.-ei a lue tall of their on. IS'SAV, KOVLMRLK SS. IIII3 s :ir Yawn Palm! tl Nt-hrlrkrr Auction. 1 IM Newa. J. A. laleer ('a. Vt.' Sutlle Time. I'.' Product. Slate and l.acal Newa, Herinf Opllral. ,:M Judd lurnlture 7 4.1 tthaiieiKly In Wax. SlnV-Itr I. oat Talhot. I.aa An(elek ttlhle litatllate. S-1U lake It . Time. Stokley. Hhal Oa i ou Know, ftithen Stadia. S:M Treauey Interview, t'mpduu Saiinea and Loan. S.M u, ill, am l.anf and the Newa, British Official Pil3SJPII31 ; c3! S'o c rJrc,V eJ tlORIZONTAIe 1,8 Pictured British Cab inet member 13 Form 14 Excite 19 Pedal digit 16 Censured 19 Negative word 20 Slight 22 Jacket 23 Fabrics 24 Anent 26 Myself 27 Month 30 Italian town 34 f!nuraai 35 Nerve (comb. 26 He 15 an form) 36 Bracing 37 Analytic function 38 Street (ab.) 39 Right side (ab.) 40 Hurry 43 Insects 47 Actual beinf 51 Arabian name 5i He is British ' Minister of 5;6 3 Australian bird 4 Upward 5 Steal 6 Insulate 7 Trim 8 Foundation Cloth measure 27 Skill 10 Indicator 28 Pull (Scot.) 1 1 Upon 29 Speed 12 Profits 81 Carpet 17 Missouri (ab.) 32 Age 18 Half-em 33 Be sick 21 He Is 40 Jackdaws 23 Opposite 41 Got off 25 Choose OCR AIBIN HSfribON A DO ii r ' ! i i-i 5 E-zCft-sf 44 Each (ab.) 45 Otherwise 46 Stop 48 Tackle (naut.) 49 Sensible 50 Urges 62 Fowl 42 Mathematical 53 Hurry term 56 Credit (ob.) 43 Exist 58 Near (ab.) 54 Oscillate 55 Shrink back 57 Fishing 59 Severe 60 Appear, i VERTICAL 1 Deeds I Midday 1 P P P I6 f P I 1$ f) fa I" f a f Tl a it f T!Tff i Vfi 35 3i jt p A 'it s s- -J n H . 5 I I I I I I 30 Organized Force Humanity's Hope, Senator Declares WASHINGTON, Nov. 29 (JP) Senator Edwin C. Johnson (D. Colo.) told the Senate yesterday he sees "no hope for humanity except through an organized world effort to stop war backed by force." He endorsed the pending Con nally resolution stipulating the terms of this country's partici pation In the United Nations and pleaded that the "awful" atomic bomb be used as a "persuader" to prevent aggression. "The world organization of which I am thlnkine is one de signed to stop war with the atom ic bomb in the hands of the United States as a club behind the door to be used only when a bandit nation goes beserk," he said in a Senate soeech. "If the United States Is to be come an Integral part of such an organization, why should she not be made, the custodian of this aw Uil weapon Which she has created?" Earlier, Senator Taft urged the Senate to approve a series or amendments to the Connally res olution, declaring that otherwise any president might be able to push the United States into a costly war or to apply sanctions which would "suppress and cen sor all news going out of the United States." Johnson told the Senate that from now on, wars will start suddenly and be lost quickly, with "no time for debates, consulta tions and declaration. "Nations not set to get under way trigger quick will be whipped before they start, he asserted. Army, Navy Releases of Douglas Men Listed Army and Navy separation cen ters today reported honorable discharges Issued to the follow ing Douglas county men: Elkton Pfc. Max Levenhagen. Drain T-5 Roger J. DeLauney, T-Sct. Robert A. Crandall. Glendale S-Sgt. Elbert K. Troxel. Reedsport Pfc. Arnold L. Yar brough, Sgt. Thomas L. Bal kema. Roseburg Pfc. Lloyd A. Cole, 203 Flint St.; Cpl. George L. Weber, Jr., Route 1, Ted W. Tatro, AMMP l c, James E. Ambrose-. S 1-c. Sutherlin Pfc. Gordon H. Smith. Route 1. , , t I to Instill a sense of collective Ger- France Blamed for man . u. Difficulties In Ruling Germany WASHINGTON, Nov. 29 (fl Bvron Price bluntly warned yesterday the situation In occu pied Germany is growing hourly and the American govern ment must soon decide whether It will abandon its first major attempt to rule a conquered people. The former censorship director made the assertions in a report on a survey of conditions In the Reich for President jruman. Price called for a re-examina tion of the entire structure oi military government in Germany, including the Potsdam declara tion; blamed France for most of the current occupation difficul ties, and declared that France should tell the world whether she bent on dismemberment oi Germany. The German people "nursing old and new hatreds with mount ing hitterness." he said, are "lis tening hourly" for the voice of a new leader that "desperation may Droduce. Among tne points maae oy Price: ' The United States must de cide whether we mean to finish the Job competently ... or with draw. "We must decide whether we are going to permit starvation, with attendant epidemics and dis orders, in the American zone, or ship the food to prevent It. we must decide wnetner ob structions raised by the French government . . . are to be per mitted to defeat the underlying purposes of allied policy." "The next few months . . . will determine whether the American government in its first large-scale attempt at governing a conquered people, is to succeed, or fall, or abandon the effort. "All of our pmpngnnda efforts Oregon Told to Increase . Tourist Attractions PORTLAND. Nov. 29 7P Oregon needs 22,000 more tourist attractions to duuu up toe state s tourist inndustry, A. Bancroft Wells, secretary of the Chamber of Commerce Tourist committee, said yesterday. "We desperately need more hotels, auto courts, restaurants, roller rinks, stadiums and other places of amusement," Wells told the Advertisine club, "and when we Increase tourist trade we must learn to make the visitors feel welcome. It isn't enough that we Just stand around with friendly grins on our faces." i7w. WOULD YOU SPEED A FRIEND'S RECOVERY? Dependable &woz ATI GAh&lX cuv Schilling VACUUM PACKED COFFEE lit. -sant br Mrln 1 Town, Jam ft I I Oft 4 in i Han Ah t hli Hfllv MtiMc.il IntrrlOflr -A Ik. a trliit-r Nrv Mffmriltini la Talh A boat. Wilt rnnl. tn Mrnlhttlvlani Mountaineers, in i .wail Jihitp, R ampler a, M VVhrrl f lartaite. 11 :r l)nrin fatr ft . 1J-1 Vunial Inlrrludr I? I t"Mi ltri.ua, Oil nlsan. Trantftt 12 ir Mi i. ir-a. I li.tr)iitl Vr-.f Katinn fiaminarr, A-aac-late Ult- 11 'li HhvUim al Random a h m. anal Laral Newt., "wr inriinl luivo kept 1 4 Mnnlf mnerr War rt-narlr Jr.. rinih ( km- ltralt C'a. .Mnlnf Nw--Hviw of Ih Atr. -1-(minl Market Re pari. 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