TWO
ROSEBURS NEWS-REVIEW, ROSEBURS, QKEGON, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 29, 1945
Rmm Nevt-Kevitv
Entered m aacond clm matter May
IT, IMJO. at UM (XJatOlIlia at KoaCDUrg,
Oregon, undar act of Marcb 2, 1U70.
CHARLEI V. IT ANTON KDITOS
IUWIN I. KNAPF HANAUkI
Member oi tha Aeaoclated Preaa. Ore
gon newspaper fuuluhera Auoclauua,
ine Audit bureau oi CirculaUona.
ReDreaented by WMT-HOU.1DA Y CO.
INC., office In New Vork, Chicago, ban
rranclKo, Loa Aiigelet, Beat lie, Port-
iman, sk ioiue.
labaerlaUea Italaa
lit Out of
07 malt uregoa at lata
Per Year f ' '" ti.uu
. S. 78
, 1.9U 1.73
Par auunih, by city carrier , U bft
Bis Munin -. ,
Tore Muutha
Per year, by city carrier .
The Weather
U. S. Weather Bureau Office
Roseburg, Oregon
Forecast for Roseburg and vl
cinttyi Light rain tonight and
Friday.
Highest temp, for any Nov.....7o
Lowest temp, for any Nov..14
Highest temp, yesterday 53
Lowest temp, last night ...33
Precipitation yesterday 77
Precipitation from Nov. 1. ...... 8.26
Excess from Nov. 1, 145 .
Exoess from Sept. 1, 194b 3.80
In the Day's News
tConliuufcd, Horn page 1)
associates that we regard a con
tract as a conaract, and there
lore something to be lived up to.
That puts them on notice that
WE, AT LEAST, propose to be
plain business honest In inter
national affairs. It is a sound
position for the United States to
take.
CHIANG KAI-SHEK proposes a
new deal (not necessarily a
Mew Deal) for China, creates a
supreme economic council to
tackle It and promises to "spare
no effort to bring Internal order
and security."
He says: "We must not allow
Internal disturbances to make us
lose sight of the basic need of
the Chinese people for a far
higher standard of living.
He adds:
"It is my Intention to assume
PERSONALLY the direction of
China's economic reconstruction
and development."
PUTTING two and two together,
we can guess that his first
step will be to crush communist
opposition In the north, thus
UNITING China. That looks like
a showdown that will bring out
what Russia Is going to do.
If it develops that RUSSIA CO
OPERATES in this program, a
lot of dangerous suspicions will
bo cleared away.
If we could clear the world of
the SUSPICIONS that are every
where hampering progress to
ward bettor human relations, we
might be able to get somewhere
In the direction of a better world
In which great wars will be loss
likely.
HARASSED, dispossessed, starv
ing, afraid-of-the-future Jews
arc pouring Into Palestine from
all over Europe and arc reported
to be rioting and shooting in
their cfrorts to force their way in,
Arabs or no Arabs.
Under all the circumstances of
the past half dozen years, we can
hardly blame the Jews. Hut sup
pose they started pouring Into
Oregon, regardless of Immigra
tion laws and everything else save
their own Immediate security?
We's be pretty badly stirred up.
So, you see, we can herdly
blame the Arabs.
The situation In Palestine
points out for us some of the
difficulties Involved In this post
war readjustment the world Is
facing.
FORMER Secretary of Stale
Hull tells the Pearl Harbor in
vestlgatlng committee that "the
Japs were hell bent for war In
1!M1." He adds that he urged
upon Mr. Roosevelt the keeping
of the fleet In Hawaiian waters
for PSYCHOLOGICAL effect.
He defined "psychological ef
fect" thus:
"If you happened to have a
double-barreled shotgun In the
house and were talking to a dos
iteradn, you'd fool a little better
and he'd feel a little worse If he
saw the psychological outline of
that weapon."
THE fault In that reasoning Is
that you'd LOAD THE SHOT
tiUN. We left the Meet helpless, like
H sitting dink, In IVnrl Harbor
n ml failed to lake even ordinary
precautions against any attempt
by nn enemy that might try to
SHOOT the tempting ducks.
Until that point Is cleared up,
the American people will continue
to feel that the truth about lVsil
Harbor hasn't been lold.
President Avlls Comarho has
Issued a decree that every liter
ate in Moxkn must teach at least
unc llllteiate to read and write.
INTERNATIONAL VETERANS
By Chariot V. Stantoa
We have received a most interesting letter from Corporal
J. Maurice Morgan of Roseburg, who serves in the statistical
control section of a headquarters squadron in Ituly. He
probably is in Germany at the present time, as his letter
indicated that he was to be transferred in the near future.
Corporal Morgan offers some constructive criticism of
this column, which, in his opinion, should pay more atten
tion to international affairs, and less to matters of purely
local interest, or, as he expresses it "could be supplemented
by questions of greater importance than rodeos and turkey
shows."
On the whole, he expresses commendation of our column,
for which we are grateful and appreciative. Corporal
Morgan writes:
I have been keenly Interested in the editorials of the
paper. I find only one fault with them. That fault is
that almost exclusively your subjects pertain to purely local
problems. In the world as it is today Year 1, Atomic Age
our peoples' interest should be attracted more and more
to problems of national and international scope.
America needs that the masses of her people know
exactly where and how she stands in 'relation with other
nations; what other peoples think of us and why they
think that way; what policies of ours foster their beliefs.
The ordinary working man there at home hardly has even
a faint Interest. He Is content to leave It to others. What
better way is there to rehabilitate every American's interest
than to begin In the smallest of communities? What
better way is there to reach these people than through a
free and earnest newspaper with intelligent editorials?
Corporal Morgan has much more to say concerning thel
subject of international relationship, particularly as to this
country's lack of declared and decisive policy and failure of
voters to elect qualified leaders. He has a good point there
and perhaps it is well that we quote him:
Members of congress are elected to their positions by
the will of the people from those particular communities
of which they are pari But often those elected are lax or
uninterested and sometimes a person obtains office with a
primary purpose of sustaining Ms personal ego or acquiring
a sham prestige.
The greater part of my military service has been with'
the infantry, where we were taught theories that battles
are won by aggressiveness, Initiative, courage and Intelli
gence. I believe our national leaders should be chosen
on those same merits. Both our domestic and foreign
relations depend upon It.
Those observations come from a soldier still too young to
vote. We find his comments particularly interesting be
cause they reflect the thinking of a great number of our
veterans and the men still in service. The United States
cannot revert to isolationism for many years to come. Mil
lions of our young men have traveled too far and have seen
too much to ever permit this country to forget Its obliga
tion to the rest of the world.
What were once far places of the world are as familiar
USW,. young men today as their own back yards. ' They
have seen the deserts of Africa, the beaches and mountains
of Italy. The Mediterranean to many is as well known
as the ncighlxirhood duck pond. They have made friends in
England, France, Relgium, Holland. They have toured
Germany the hard way. They have trod the coral islands
of the South Seas. They know the countries-"down under,"
and have inhaled the smells of the Orient. They have
roamed the mystic byways of India, have looked down upon
the fabled cities of Tibet and Uurma, have mingled with
the "heathen Chiner." They have shivered in the Yukon
and Aleutians. As they swap experiences in years to come,
they will speak with first-hand knowledge. They will be
interested in affairs of those nations and places they have
seen and known. The era of America's internationalism
will be guided by well informed electorate.
Corporal Morgan expresses most interestingly the
thoughts in the minds of millions of young men today.
We can excuse our own failure to comment more exten
sively upon national and international affairs only because
of the fact that the S'rivK-livricw has what we believe to le
one of the best commentaries on world affairs to be found
in any newsmpcr in the daily feature, -In the Day's AVirs,"
written by Frank Jenkins. Mr. Jenkins is a keen analyst, an
accurate reporter, an observer whose insight into interna
tional affairs is at times almost uncanny. For us to at
tempt observations on matters of international importance
in supplement to Mr. Jenkins' column would indeed be gild
ing the lily, and with an inferior brand of paint.
Continue A-Bomb
Production, Advice
To United States
WASHINGTON, Nov. 29 VPi
MaJ. Gen. L. R. Groves told
the Senate Atomic Energy com
mittee yesterday he considers it
necessary to continue making
atomic Bombs until we have a
suitable supply on hand and the
question of International control
is determined.
It should be possible to make
certain reductions in the plants
within two years, the head of the
secret Manhattan project told
Senator Vandenberg. Until then,
Gioves said, the production fa
cilities should be retained and
operated about as they now stand.
His testimony before the Sen
ate group studying control meas
ures included these other points:
1. A recommendation for es
tablishment of a special commis
sion independent of any other
government agency to supervise
and control the development of
atomic energy.
2. Official casualty estimates
of the two atomic bombings of
Japan: 70,000 to 120.000 dead or
missing and 75,000 to 200,000 in
jured at Hiroshima; 40,000 to
4.'.000 dead or missing and 40,000
injured at Nagasaki.
3. A declaration that the atomic
bomb was "the greatest surprise
since the Trojan horse" and ef
lectlve In bringing the Japanese
war to a sudden end.
4. A statement that no radio
active damage was done to hu
man beings except at the mo
ment the bomb went off.
5. An estimate that if an atomic
bomb were dropped in the "fed
eral triangle" of government
buildings in Washington, an area
about two miles in diameter
would be destroyed.
Such an area would take In
the Capitol and the White House,
ranrjo northwest as far as the
National Cathedral, and windows
would be blown out of the Penta
gon building across the Potomac
river in Virginia, he said.
Amim Iw Prea-toe. Pant
Motr's Former Rival
Again House Aspirant
PORTLAND, Nov. 29 P
Another Republican candidate for
the First district congressional
vacancy left by the late Rep.
James W. Mott entered the run
ning today.
He is Dan Harmon, Ncwberg
Republican, who was defeated by
Mott In the 1944 primaries. Har
mon, farmer and auto dealer,
said he would withdraw from
the race if the party organiza
tion endorsed somebody else if
other candidates will do the same.
KRNR
Mutual Broadcasting System,
1490 Kilocycles.
REMAINING
HOIKS TODAY
Jr.. Ilauatt ('hem-
U.S. Hearing War
With Russia, Says
Senator Johnson
WASHINGTON, Nov. 2!-.r
Senator Edwin C. Johnson (l
Colo. I yesterday asset ted that
"we are drilling toward war with
Russia with certainty and snood"
and that such a war would mean
suicide for both nations.
"We are living to bluff Russia
wilh nmscrlption oi teen-age hoys
but we aiv only (exiling our
selves," Johnson told the Senate.
"Russia knows that we are wav
ing an empty pistol by our con
scription prattle and their eon
tempt for us must grow with
each rassi"K hour. Panic action.
npimiMMncnt and defeatism must
certainly end In disaster.
Johnson .xkp during floor de
bate on the t'otin.tllv resolution
stipulating the trims of fulled
Slates partlotiMtum in the 1'nitcd
Nations. KntloiMiii; it. Jnhnsnn
asserted that unless
business we should
out" of the UNO.
Senator More (It. (lie.) aitiued.
however, the Senate should with
hold approval of tiie Connaly
proposal until the U. S. la ready
to accent the mmnuUitry juris
diction of the new world court
: laltan Lewi,
Iral I n.
4:1S Rex Milter. Nahlarn. -4:;lil
Kr.aliie Johneen, Helheaweel.
4 4,-v Mimic.
5;ihi Mul-a1 nark. Modern Furniture
1:0 Kiprrmin, Kelleaaa.
a:;tll ( apt. Mldnlaht. Hindrr Ce.
a:l.vTem Ml), Ralaten rurlna.
e:tlt Oahrlcl Mealier, eerhan'a Tanth
aa.le. S:l.1 Mulr Vnu Rtmfmbft, Daurlaa
Supply ( a. ,
:( Trraare Haur af Snnf, C'aatl.
t:u Mala and Local Nene, Kcul '
Matnra.
T OS Mimical tntarlurta.
1:15 ( rewn Mill Maltrla, Crewo
Mill.
1 2ft Dinner Concert.
V.W t.venlnf MelaSlee, O. W. Vaults
and (a.
ll.ioe af Melode, Copra.
k;tu Halldni llrummeud. Rare.
Shampoo.
S'ln Roeue'e tiellerr. Fitrh Co.
Hail Sena. Alaa Nrllter.
I l.wtaur "laahlneten Man. Wlldraal
B .Ht- Treasury Kalutr No. 370
in Harry jam,- and Itla OlThrtru.
Ml aa I alien Lenta. Jr.. Ilanaeu Tire.
Ill I. Mimic tor lh Nlsht.
10 J Sidtt Off.
now to comix-! mankind to adopt
the )licy of lastine peace on
the basis of righteousness. Jus
tico and etioalitv or ho burned
to a crisp." ho said. The alterna
tive, he assorted, is a "Itoinan
peace based on tyranny."
Further Sheep Reduction
In Forests Is Opposed
WASHINGTON, Nov. "f V
Wool growers told a Senate
committee they could see no rea
son l.u- a pmiHVicd reduction oi
sheep on foivst laluls.
Norman Winder, president of
the National Wool Growers asso
ciation, told a public lands sub
committee that legislation was
needed to prevent draslic reduc
tions and to protect sheep rais
ers on , ibllc land available fur
giaing.
Earlier reductions in livestock
mimtvrs by the fores! service
wci-e necessary because the
ranges were ovri-stncked, be) con
tinued, but uxtl gnmeis now
feel that the tangos are stocked
properly and that run her reduc
tions a iv unnecessary.
Anybody Home?
CHICAGO, Nov. 2!l. - I.P
SheClolil avenue poliiv, uuarl
ored next door to fnv engine
company ,r lu.it to summon help
ftrtin another ln-eliouse when a
chimney lire threatened tltelr
over all Jilstii alle disputes. i ttuildiiig.
Johnson said the Anient an nui i uxikiitg next dour for help i
noisily on the atomic bomb is when the chimney in lite luej
only temporary and urged its use station started throwing sparks, j
as a "iei suatler" to JMevent g. ' toe iitv found nobody at home. ;
gres!on. 'The m-l.-hbori had gone olf to'
"It it our oppoitunity riht au.-ei a lue tall of their on.
IS'SAV, KOVLMRLK SS. IIII3
s :ir Yawn Palm!
tl Nt-hrlrkrr Auction.
1 IM Newa. J. A. laleer ('a.
Vt.' Sutlle Time. I'.' Product.
Slate and l.acal Newa, Herinf
Opllral.
,:M Judd lurnlture
7 4.1 tthaiieiKly In Wax.
SlnV-Itr I. oat Talhot. I.aa An(elek
ttlhle litatllate.
S-1U lake It . Time. Stokley.
Hhal Oa i ou Know, ftithen
Stadia.
S:M Treauey Interview, t'mpduu
Saiinea and Loan.
S.M u, ill, am l.anf and the Newa,
British Official Pil3SJPII31
; c3! S'o c rJrc,V eJ
tlORIZONTAIe
1,8 Pictured
British Cab
inet member
13 Form
14 Excite
19 Pedal digit
16 Censured
19 Negative word
20 Slight
22 Jacket
23 Fabrics
24 Anent
26 Myself
27 Month
30 Italian town
34 f!nuraai
35 Nerve (comb. 26 He 15 an
form)
36 Bracing
37 Analytic
function
38 Street (ab.)
39 Right side
(ab.)
40 Hurry
43 Insects
47 Actual beinf
51 Arabian
name
5i He is British
' Minister of
5;6
3 Australian
bird
4 Upward
5 Steal
6 Insulate
7 Trim
8 Foundation
Cloth measure 27 Skill
10 Indicator 28 Pull (Scot.)
1 1 Upon 29 Speed
12 Profits 81 Carpet
17 Missouri (ab.) 32 Age
18 Half-em 33 Be sick
21 He Is 40 Jackdaws
23 Opposite 41 Got off
25 Choose
OCR
AIBIN
HSfribON
A DO ii r
' ! i i-i
5 E-zCft-sf
44 Each (ab.)
45 Otherwise
46 Stop
48 Tackle
(naut.)
49 Sensible
50 Urges
62 Fowl
42 Mathematical 53 Hurry
term 56 Credit (ob.)
43 Exist 58 Near (ab.)
54 Oscillate
55 Shrink back
57 Fishing
59 Severe
60 Appear,
i VERTICAL
1 Deeds
I Midday
1 P P P I6 f P I 1$ f) fa I" f
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T!Tff i Vfi 35 3i jt p
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I I I I I I 30
Organized Force
Humanity's Hope,
Senator Declares
WASHINGTON, Nov. 29 (JP)
Senator Edwin C. Johnson (D.
Colo.) told the Senate yesterday
he sees "no hope for humanity
except through an organized
world effort to stop war backed
by force."
He endorsed the pending Con
nally resolution stipulating the
terms of this country's partici
pation In the United Nations and
pleaded that the "awful" atomic
bomb be used as a "persuader"
to prevent aggression.
"The world organization of
which I am thlnkine is one de
signed to stop war with the atom
ic bomb in the hands of the
United States as a club behind
the door to be used only when
a bandit nation goes beserk," he
said in a Senate soeech.
"If the United States Is to be
come an Integral part of such
an organization, why should she
not be made, the custodian of this
aw Uil weapon Which she has
created?"
Earlier, Senator Taft urged the
Senate to approve a series or
amendments to the Connally res
olution, declaring that otherwise
any president might be able to
push the United States into a
costly war or to apply sanctions
which would "suppress and cen
sor all news going out of the
United States."
Johnson told the Senate that
from now on, wars will start
suddenly and be lost quickly, with
"no time for debates, consulta
tions and declaration.
"Nations not set to get under
way trigger quick will be whipped
before they start, he asserted.
Army, Navy Releases of
Douglas Men Listed
Army and Navy separation cen
ters today reported honorable
discharges Issued to the follow
ing Douglas county men:
Elkton Pfc. Max Levenhagen.
Drain T-5 Roger J. DeLauney,
T-Sct. Robert A. Crandall.
Glendale S-Sgt. Elbert K.
Troxel.
Reedsport Pfc. Arnold L. Yar
brough, Sgt. Thomas L. Bal
kema. Roseburg Pfc. Lloyd A. Cole,
203 Flint St.; Cpl. George L.
Weber, Jr., Route 1, Ted W.
Tatro, AMMP l c, James E. Ambrose-.
S 1-c.
Sutherlin Pfc. Gordon H.
Smith. Route 1.
, , t I to Instill a sense of collective Ger-
France Blamed for man . u.
Difficulties In
Ruling Germany
WASHINGTON, Nov. 29 (fl
Bvron Price bluntly warned
yesterday the situation In occu
pied Germany is growing
hourly and the American govern
ment must soon decide whether
It will abandon its first major
attempt to rule a conquered
people.
The former censorship director
made the assertions in a report
on a survey of conditions In the
Reich for President jruman.
Price called for a re-examina
tion of the entire structure oi
military government in Germany,
including the Potsdam declara
tion; blamed France for most of
the current occupation difficul
ties, and declared that France
should tell the world whether she
bent on dismemberment oi
Germany.
The German people "nursing
old and new hatreds with mount
ing hitterness." he said, are "lis
tening hourly" for the voice of a
new leader that "desperation may
Droduce.
Among tne points maae oy
Price: '
The United States must de
cide whether we mean to finish
the Job competently ... or with
draw.
"We must decide whether we
are going to permit starvation,
with attendant epidemics and dis
orders, in the American zone, or
ship the food to prevent It.
we must decide wnetner ob
structions raised by the French
government . . . are to be per
mitted to defeat the underlying
purposes of allied policy."
"The next few months . . . will
determine whether the American
government in its first large-scale
attempt at governing a conquered
people, is to succeed, or fall, or
abandon the effort.
"All of our pmpngnnda efforts
Oregon Told to Increase .
Tourist Attractions
PORTLAND. Nov. 29 7P
Oregon needs 22,000 more tourist
attractions to duuu up toe state s
tourist inndustry, A. Bancroft
Wells, secretary of the Chamber
of Commerce Tourist committee,
said yesterday.
"We desperately need more
hotels, auto courts, restaurants,
roller rinks, stadiums and other
places of amusement," Wells told
the Advertisine club, "and when
we Increase tourist trade we must
learn to make the visitors feel
welcome. It isn't enough that we
Just stand around with friendly
grins on our faces."
i7w.
WOULD YOU SPEED
A FRIEND'S
RECOVERY?
Dependable &woz
ATI GAh&lX cuv
Schilling
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