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About Tillamook headlight. (Tillamook, Or.) 1888-1934 | View Entire Issue (June 7, 1906)
I of great value in getting the finest blooms and the longest bud develop ment. Good wood dirt is excellent. Fine, strong plants, set while entire ly dormant, should give a satisfactory QUEEN OF FLOWERS. quantity of flowers the first summer. In planting, the tops should be cut Theme of the Poet and the Artist— the Rose. down to two or three buds. Many fail at this point to prune close GUY ELLIOTT MITCHELL. enough. On well grown plants there is usually too much wood left. The de Roses must have good air and plenty sire to obtain blossoms the first sum the American Hoses—queer of it, without being too much exposed; mer is so great that frequently the en Hover garden! beaM ail rated situation is better tire top is left to grow, which Is too The increasing tendency < than one t.iat is lower or stagnant. to patronize the rural sections much for the root to support. They should not, however, be exposed The reverse should be done, for by steadily increasing love for to too violent winds, for the foliage close pruning the few buds left will with the impulse to cultivate ne garden found in the city and the rural lannot stand whipping. develop into strong, vigorous shoots Sometimes the protection of a clump that will produce buds, and only by homes brings into prominence the Hower of kings and of favorite, and of trees is sought, but unless the plants this practice can they be surely ob are set well away from them they will tained. of the humblest menial—the rose. It is astonishing what varied types be robbed of plant food by the roots of A good general rule to follow in in nature there are of this Hower, and the tl* . To take a lvantage of this pruning is to cut severely all teas, hy kind of protection the roses should be how world-wide is its distribution. brid teas and kinds that do not make Wild roses are found from frigid Lap a t twenty-five feet further away from strong growth, and to cut all strong land to tropic India. The rose has the trees than the latter's height. kinds moderately. The more The protection of buildings should growing the honor of being the first cultivated luxuriant a bush grows the less prun flower. For a long time It was a rare he avoided, for so completely do these ing will be required, but the weakest possession, but with the general and stop the circulation of air that mildew growing kinds require the severest active love of nature that is a marked and blights follow from sheltered loca pruning. characteristic of the pr< •esent tilmes tions of this character. There are, While florists have their own way of much his been learned ah )out the 1cul- however, exceptions to this rule, for ture of flowers in general, , and of the sometimes In an elevated position propagating roses, amateurs usually rose in particular, and it» s special re- there will be suitable circulation of get a start of everblooming roses either air even close to a bull.Ung. This de from cuttings of the blooming wood, quirements are better und derstooil. While verandas and trellises of pends largely upon the prevailing or from cuttings of mature wood rooted honey- winds and the exposure of the locality. during winter while in a semi-dormant country homed may have their i suckles, and lilacs may y bloom in abundance, nothing excels in beauty or fragrance the climbing roses when in their gorgeous and glorious bloom. There is no flower beset with more difficulties to grow, yet its cultivation Is increasing. The harder it is to pro duce a beautiful thing the more highly it is prized. Most Important Groups. Roses of to-day are of complex line age, for old and new species have been crossed and recrossed until now our cultivated rose, are divided into more than thirty general groups. The most important of these are: Moss, Rugosa, Hybrid Teas, Persian roses and a few June roses among the stiff, upright growing sorts of medium to tall growth; Polyanthus, upright but dwarf, and Teas, of low or half re cumbent habit. The latter, by some classifiers, are again sub-divided into China, Bourbon, etc., of which classes the teas and hybrid teas are the beautiful. They bloom longer other types, hence they have most widely grown. For colder climates the hybrid peluals are a most valuable class, be ing generally hardier and larger bloomers, though they do not bloom so THE QUEEN BEATRICE—ONE OF THE NEWEST ROSES. THE GOLDEN ETOILE DE LVON. long as the teas. These have been ob tained by crossing the French and Da mask roses with the China rose. Roses are propagated by cuttings, by budding, grafting and layering. All varieties will not root equally well from cuttings and layers, and budding is largely done. 'The budding roses have to bo care fully watched, for being started on strong brier and Manettl roots they « The hot noonday sun Is very hard upon the blossoms, and if the rose bed could be so located as to get a shadow cast from a clump of trees for two hours after noon such a location would be ideal. The greatest pleasure to be derived from flowers is to have them for the freest possible use and to give to friends and others who may otherwise not be able to have them. The soil needs to be well suited and properly prepared. For hybrid per petuate a heavy soil is better, one that has some portion of clay in its com position. The rose requires for Its best development a cool, moist soil, and for this reason the heavier type Is better, carrying as it does a large amount of moisture, and being also a little lower in temperature. condition. The latter is the surest method for the inexperienced flower grower. How to Grow Cuttings. How can you root summer cuttings? Make a 4 or 5-inch cutting cf a rose branch that is coming into bloom, or is just through blooming. Cut just be i low an eye, leaving a small "heel'’ or' strip of bark attached. Trim off the lower set of leaves even with the wood. Leave the end leaf entire and trim the leaf or two remaining, back to the first pair of leaflets. Insert these cut tings in wet sand up to the last eye. I Put them in the window and keep con-1 stantly damp until they root, which should be in from 3 to 4 weeks. Teas root easily by this method. To root from semi-dormant wood: About the beginning of autumn. Sep tember in the North, October in the South, take your cuttings. Several may be made from one cane, as pretty well ripened wood roots after this method as well as any. Make the cut tings about 6 inches long. Cut just be low nn eye, making a slanting cut. and trim otf the lower leaves. Now dig a hole by the parent bush. Put a handful of sand at the bottom if you have it, and put in your cuttings, set ting them one inch apart and firming the earth very solidly about them. Only about an inch of the upper stem should project above the ground. Put a glnss fruit jar over the cuttings, sinking the jar well into the ground, then bank up the earth a couple of inches around the can. Let the cut tings, jar and all, rigidly alone until spring is well advanced. It will be found then that nearly every cutting has rooted. This plan seems to be a success wherever it is tried. North. South, East or West. Nearly all hybrid teas and perpetuals root well in this way. So do moss, memorial and ram bler roses. In the culture of roses the greatest trials and disappointments are met with in the insects that persistently at tack them and of which there are many. One of the first in the early summer is the green fly or aphis. -z o r* C° ^ I i Vo y " WE I I I I I ZZ WILL SEND YOU À FISCHER BUNION PROTE ON 10 DAYS TRIAL i I I /We are not taking any chance in doing this, no matter who you are. The com fort and relief you will procure will be suf ficient—a constant reminder of what you owe / us. If the protector fails to do all we say in the - 'following paragraphs you may return it to us and there will be no further argument. That will end the transaction completely. If it does as we say; if it gives you immediate relief and permanent comfort you will send us 50 cents; and if you have bunions on both feet we know that you will order one for the other foot when you remit for the one protector you have been wearing for ten days. The Fischer Bunion Protector is a neat, soft leather device that is worn over the stocking, inside a smaller shoe than you have been in the habit of wearing on your bunion-tortured foot. It requires no buckling or strapping, it is self-ad justing, it will not slip or shift, it will fill out the hollows immediately surrounding tht enlarged joint, and will absolutely prevent the shoe from bulging, retaining perfect shape and correct lines. Oars is a business built on faith. Three years ago the Fischer Bunion Protector was made in a small cobbling shop by hand. Today the demand requires a daily output of thousands of pairs. If your shoe dealer or druggist handles our device you need not write to us. He will lend you the protector for trial on the same terms we offer Jure and usually in large numbers. The eggs are laid in the soil, generally [ in light or sandy land; they are not often troublesome in heavy soil. Paris green and other poisons do not have much effect upon them. Arsenate of lead, when used in strong solutions (two and a half ounces to a gallon), will keep them quite well in check, but this material discolors the foliage. In the early morning, when the bugs are somewhat dormant, they may be picked oft by hand, or knocked into a pan of kerosene held underneath the branches. This is a most difficult pest to control. It will also attack grapes and other fruits. The rose slug is the larva of the saw fly, which comes out of the ground in May. The female deposits eggs in cuts made in the leaves. The eggs hatch in about twelve days after they are laid. They are a soft-bodied insect similar to the snail, and may be readily de stroyed by dusting with hellebore or by the whale oil soap spray. They soon seriously injure the foliage if not kept in check. Another very troublesome Insect and enemy of the rose is the rose hopper or thrips. These are small, white flies that come in swarms, and they work mainly on the under side of the leaves. H#*’* here. He has seen the evidence of the tt|L> have performed and he knows what the ** will do. In case he cannot supply you, jZ"" to do is to fill out this coupon or write m, Tell us on which foot you are troubled and send you one protector. You need not ev postage. We assume every expense. If at the end of the trial period you relieved, you return the protector to us. [f desire to keep it, remit us 50 cents and 5ij for the one for your other foot if you also. ” We receive thousands of letters monthly people who suffered the tortures of a bunion but now walk with perfect fort with the aid of Fischer Bunion P Here is one of them. F t . WAYNE, iL THE FISCHER M'FG Cn 436 Scott .St. Milwaukee, G entlemen : — The Bunion Protector received one week ago yesnu I put on new shoes as directed after adjusting the on the bunion and with but little faith put the shoe on. I cannot now find words to express my thank, to w, for the ease and comfort I have had for the last seven Although I have been on my feet from early nionw until night, and in that time have walked squares out in tj city, have not suffered an instant with my bunion. I woqj not be without the protector for $5.00. I have spoken to several of my friends and acquaintances and think you wi] get their orders from here. I will enclose $1.00; 50 cat, for protector received and 50 cents for the one for my left foot. Thanking you for your persistence in inducing me to try your device, I remain. Ever your friend, Name furnished on application. THIS BOOK FREE 5 Year SOLID GOLD Filled How to select a good furnace. No. 45 *, LrfC Leader Steel Furnace costs $49. freight her sizes. Write. Hess Warm’g Co.,744 Tacoma Bldg., Chicago. . Oniy sure Cure. E v Fositlve and Permanent. Absolutely Pure. $1.00 Package curesany ordinary case. $3.00 Package cures a «y case or money refunded. Sent postpaid on receipt of price. A gents W ant ed . Liberal terms. Mlaaral Heave Remedy Co., 414 «th Ave., Plttabarg, Pa. TO THE LAME There are only two Ex it unions—we patented both. Others imitate our 1884 style —we make it correctly at $10. With “O’Con nor’s Latest” you [ WRITE h FOR \ BOOH FREE "Modern Furnace Heating" teU, bov u ■elect and run a good furnace-now to M It up yourself and bow you can boy “O’COSSOR’S laTKST" «<»■• ready mail« 190« shoes, slippers or Oxford ties, utfAouf alteration— open back, no lacing—no exer tion to walk— perfect ankle and li.step I Cut this out and send to day and we will tell you how to get one free. Give shortage. THE LEADER No. 45 Steel Furnace for B49. It heate • 8 rooms, a store, jchpol or «mall church-burns any fuel; h ag a brick |M Are box and Is strong and < urable. (Other sizes for other. w°rk) .Write M to-day for our book—it will pay you. ’ Warming A Ventilating Company, 744 Tacoma Building, Chicago E. L. O'Connor Mfg. 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Spokes united to the hub. If they work loose, your money beet Don’t buy wheels nor wagon until you read our book. It may save you many dollars and it’sfr* BOYS. 8end name and « . for only M ot BLUINE. to sell for us at 10 cents a package. Return our $1.40 received from the sale, and we will immediately send Sou this splendid baseball out- t.guaranteed to fit and to give complete satisfaction. Every EL FGTRIO WHEEL CO., Box 263 Quinsy, Illi» • PR e PAin. RXTIIA PREMIUM. Any three letter, you want mad« larae, of felt, foryonr .hirt front, .ent frac, with the suit If J ou return our money within today.. BLUINE MFG. CO., Tht Old RthabU firm L A CUTTING READY TO PLANT. They will fly oft when you are attempt ing to treat them. The white grub is another parasite upon roses, the list of which Is becom ing somewhat formidable. This grub comes from eggs deposited in the ground by the June bug or May beetle. After pairing, the male dies, when the female bores down in the soil, de positing her eggs from six to eight Inches deep. The small white grubs I which are hatched from these live upon i the grass roots or the roots of other| plants. In making up the soil for the rose [ bed sods frequently put In the bottom to decompose have these grubs In them, ana as they live in the grub form for three years, they frequently eat the roots of the roses, causing them to wither and often to die. On the first discovery of a wilting plant the soil should be dug over to find the grubs. How to Kill the Aphis. This will lie discovered on the tips of the bushes and also upon the buds and about their stems. The insects suck the sap from these tender parts | and greatly check the growth and de velopment of the buds. Dusting with hellebore will keep them in check, or Toads Are Friends. they may be sprayed with one pound of caustic potash whale oil soap dis There are no better friends to have THE OLD I ALBIONI D MARY WASHINGTON ROSE. in the garden than the toads. If they solved in eight gallons of water. Thia could be protected and encouraged to Is easy work. uro quite apt to throw out »hoots from live there they would eradicate many The teas and hybrid teas will do One of these insects will be the pro of their own roots which are vigorous better in a little lighter soil of the loam the grubs and cutworms that do so anil soon vercome and run out the tyi>e. but for either class there must genitor of over 5,000 million descend much damage to garden plants. ants at the end of five generations, bud. The; may be readily discerned be perfect drainage. The great enemy of the toad is the which makes the discovery and prompt when they do cc nine out. for their leaves boy. Bands of schoolboys have treatment of the first ones highly im small and wood arc of a different character been known to go out, and in a single Have Your Soil Rich. portant. from that of th lud. the wood being day. kill as many as 300 of these use The leaf roller is another enemy that ful animate. The boys regard this as covered with fl prickly spines and Tho soil can hardly be made too rich. rolls up the leaves and also works upon the leaves l>eln even in number of Well composted manure should be Innocent sport, being untaught and not three serration) stead of five, as in worked down deep into the bottom of the buds, eating small holes in the knowing that the toad is a most valua ends. •nor, of the bui the bed or of the rows if they are not Then there are other caterpillars I ble Insect destroyer. Budded roars should lie planted deep in the latter form. This should be cow To the lovers of the rose, these dif so that the hud is at leas: three inches manure, as that is of a cooler nature the young of moths and butterflies, that ficulties in its culture, great as they below the surface of the soil, when and better suited to the requirements feed upon the foliage and also upon the are. are not altogether too discourag there will be less trouble from the or the plant. Horse manure is too buds. These should be hand picked or ing. They rather incite to greater crushed. as it is difficult to reach them energy and determination to overcome suckers. The roots should be examined heating and will injure the roots if_.„. and any eyes or buds that are starting used In large quantities. Liquid ' by the folding ***** protected of the l«v« themselves them, knowing that eternal vigilance I upon them should be carefully taken manure used in s diluted form once a I Th., rose bug bu.* or °.r rose ros* Thafer is a ‘ is the price to be paid to win and to enjoy this queen and most beautiful of week after the buds are formed will be i small brown beetle that ------- ---- 1 appears tn 1 all Howers. ELECTRIC 143 MUl st., Concord Junction. Maaa. Don’t Die That Way Millions Die Every Year from Mere Ignorance of Nature’s Laws of Health Ask yourself the question: "Is Life Worth Living?” And the answer will be : "It depends on your health ” Z 1 hen why not have good health ? If you are sick it is because some simple, natural law of health has been violated? Nature is a stern and Inexorable Judge, and •rants Ao Pardons 11 hen Iler Paws are Broken Better Learn Those Laws. You can’t learn them too soon. 1 ou can t learn them all at once. . Begin right now, and Learn a little every month. a dim? r? ¿''’"’7 ,0 ?.*’■' Pl,h, r ’’»¡Ming. Chicago, for on« whole year « subscription lor , rr hr XT? t " i ’‘ít“";'; *'"* r•>>» I»«l>«rtlll.nt "Health in the Home ii?¿ith"¡rom\? pX, ' “'‘•S* 1 »1'1 Rich! Living. " «'li‘‘ about abont Nature"» Natnra's Uw. Law. of of &O.TÍ.- Bdi? .,'.1 ¿5. ñr" ’ 1 ’, L"" u h ’ 1 k'-fn I" "HI »11 Bill« and Drug win ..n J°y j„y many many years y,,ar, of o{ Life Life and and gj>o<i health after Do. yon tor» otherwin* would *i Billa, and 1,1 .en Whether you are burled oZ crematM? a,K ^nrinl-or baried— or maybe maybe cremated, crem.teii couata. Train iT, s?", n^h n","er- I' » the ~ ring P" 1 that part Scjthe and all. Into th« atwt If 151 ?h ‘ ,bodv «n11'''1 «’ kick old "’ Orim Grim Death." 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