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About Herald and news. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1942-current | View Entire Issue (July 28, 1963)
Signing Of Test Ban Pact Called Major Breakthrough MOSCOW (UPI)-A new era In East-West relations, opening new! vistas (or the beginning of the end of tiie cold war. was launched with Thursday's tri power test ban agreement. ; It was the first major break through in the cold war since the Austrian state treaty of 195S. ;The treaty also marked a per sonal triumph for President Ken nedy's trouble shooter, Under- Secretary of State W. Averell Harriman. who by Soviet stand ards is an "imperialist" of tlie deepest dye. It would be an oversimplilica lion to suggest that the rep resentative of one of America's "sixty ruling families" found a way to Premier Nikita Khrush chev's heart when so many dtlwrs have tried and failed. ! Yet Harriman was able to per form the double task of persuad ing skeptical Americans that the time has come for an East-West detente and to prove it by ox trading a treaty from the tou; bargaining Russians within rec ord time. The five-year logjam in the Geneva nuclear negotiations was broken within 10 days. Cordial Atmosphere Bv all accounts the Moscow talks were conducted in a thor ougly businesslike yet cordial at mosphere which augurs well for forthcoming series ol fcast west negotiations leading up to Jacoby On Bridge NORTH (D) A J8 VAB3 AK1097 J52 WEST EAST A2 A763 VKQJ109754 V2 64 853 06 AK10I3 SOUTH 4AKQ109J4 None QJ2 Q74 North and South vulnereblo North But South. Wcit 1 Pass 2 A 8 V Fasi Pass 6 4 Pass Pass Pass Opening lead 4 9 summit before the end of the year. What explains the apparently sudden change of heart in the Kremlin's top leadership? The new orientation in Soviet foreign policy can be plausibly traced to the Cuban crisis of last October when Khrushchev snatched an uneasy peace from the very jaws of nuclear disaster. The Cuban compromise precipi tated a savage attack from the Chinese Communists, which must have been one of the greatest shocks in Khrushchev's troubled career. The Sino-Sovict alliance has al ways been unreal and shaky as demonstrated by the one signifi cant fact that the Russians never trusted Peking with nuclear weapons. Both ideological con flicts on the interpretation of Marxism and old national clash es dating back to the Romanovs and the Manchu emperors were bound to erupt. Russians Surprised But the intensity and fury of the Chinese attacks after Cuba must have genuinely surprised the Russians. Although the rup ture in the bloc appeared a fore gone conclusion as early as last January, the Russians appeared PAGE (A Sunday, July 28. 1K3 HERALD AND NEWS, Klamath Falls, Ore. for a time to mark time in their foreign policy. By mid-June the die was cast On July 2, in his East Berlin speech, Khrushchev offered the first olive branch to the West when he proposed a partial nu clear test ban treaty. By that lime Kennedy had already warned that this was probably the last year when a hall to the disastrous nuclear arms race could be reached. Kennedy's June speech at the American University in which he called for reassessment of rela tions with Moscow was neither a flash in the pan nor a fortuitous accident. ft followed a long series of con fidential exchanges between him and Khrushchev which gave rea son to hope that an East-West re approchment was possible and in tlie offing. The Sino-Soviel conflict is grow ing. China appears to have been written off entirely as a factor in Soviet foreign policy. According to all indications, the Kremlin is now on a threshold of a global peace offensive and is looking to ward tlie West for a more realis tic understanding of the problems of war, peace and disarmament, than it can expect from the ram paging Chinese. Side Glances mi b, MU. h, T M 1 U3 l "He'll eat all his vegetables and fruit. With each bite just tell him this will make him a policeman, a flier, a sailor or a fireman, and so on!" North Koreans Refuse To Free Copter Pilots PANMUNJOM. Korea (UPI) -j Communist North Korea, in a meeting with the United Nations Command held on the eve of the 10th anniversary of the Korean armistice, Friday again refused to release two American helicopter pilots captured last May. The meeting, called by the Communists, was the 175th since the Korean armistice was signed at this tiny truce village on July 27, 1933, to end the shooting phase of the Korean war. .Maj. Gen. Chang Jung Whan of Whaling Ends EDINBURGH. Scotland (UPI Britain's centuries-old whaling in dustry ended Friday with the sale of the last whaling factory ship, owned by Christian Salvescn arid Co., Ltd., to a Japanese firm for more than $2.8 million. A spokesman for the company said the sale had been under ne gotiation for several weeks. The next to last British flag whale rendering ship, the Southern Ven turer, was sold to the Japanese firm about a year ago. the North Korean army Friday ac cused the UNC of repeated viola tions of tlie agreement "from the very beginning. "It is obvious that you called this meeting for the purpose of again introducing propaganda material," responded Maj. Gen. George H. Cloud of the U.S. Ma rines. Cloud is chief U.N. dele gate to tlie military armistice commission. "The experiences of the past 10 years demonstrate conclusively that you cannot be trusted to tell the truth or to meet your obliga tions with any degree of sincerity and honesty, Cloud said. He challenged the Communists to begin living up to the truce agreement by releasing the heli copter pilots, Capt. Ben W, Stutts of Florence, Ala., and Capt. Charleton W. Voltz of Frankfort, Mich. Both were captured when their helicopter went down just inside Communist territory while they were on a mission to check bor der markers on May 17. Although Communist troops were spotted leading away the two pilots, North Korea has per- or even to reveal luU information sistently refused to release inemion tneir pnysicai conaiuun. tomorrow 1APIE5? ATPAREt 101 Min Ph. TU 4 8222 shop Whytal's Summer Clearance! Secretary of Agriculture Orville Freeman has announced approval of a plan to furnish U.S. milk for Boy Scouts assembled from over the world at the International Jamboree in Athens, Greece, July !9-Aug. 16. GUITAR LESSONS TU 4-3360 Savings up to and more ... on Summer Merchandise taken right from regular stock! Values galore! Shop early for best selection. Purchases charged balance of July . . . payable September 10th F mm KnriLK OUR STYLE HOUSE SOFA-CHAIR SUITE 0& How To Bid Unsafe Slam By OSWALD JACOBY - Newspaper Enterprise Assn. ; When it is obvious to you that your opponents hold the cards, but you have some sort of po tential for a sacrifice bid against their game or slam contract you have three courses of action. The first is to sit quietly while tlicy bid along merely to their destination and then try your sac rifice or not as you see fit. The second is to bid with them and see what happens while the third is to take your sacrifice in advance and make them guess whether they should double you or bid over you. ; West found himself considering Some action after North's dia mond opening and South's two spade response. He decided on the Uilrd course, He leaped to six hearts and let his opponents guess what to do. North really should have dou bled sinco he held a minimum opening, but North was a buck passer and left it to his partner to make lira decision. Once North passed the buck to him South had a rather automat ic six spade bid because his spades were solid and he was void of hearts. He bid six spades and it was up to West to lead. West saw no future in opening his suit Obviously South was rea dy for a heart lead, so West opened the nine of clubs where tipon two club tricks and a ruff left South two down. You don't have to pass the buck when you own a copy of "Win at Bridge With Oswald Jacoby." 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