Signing Of Test Ban Pact
Called Major Breakthrough
MOSCOW (UPI)-A new era In
East-West relations, opening new!
vistas (or the beginning of the
end of tiie cold war. was
launched with Thursday's tri
power test ban agreement.
; It was the first major break
through in the cold war since the
Austrian state treaty of 195S.
;The treaty also marked a per
sonal triumph for President Ken
nedy's trouble shooter, Under-
Secretary of State W. Averell
Harriman. who by Soviet stand
ards is an "imperialist" of tlie
deepest dye.
It would be an oversimplilica
lion to suggest that the rep
resentative of one of America's
"sixty ruling families" found a
way to Premier Nikita Khrush
chev's heart when so many
dtlwrs have tried and failed.
! Yet Harriman was able to per
form the double task of persuad
ing skeptical Americans that the
time has come for an East-West
detente and to prove it by ox
trading a treaty from the tou;
bargaining Russians within rec
ord time. The five-year logjam in
the Geneva nuclear negotiations
was broken within 10 days.
Cordial Atmosphere
Bv all accounts the Moscow
talks were conducted in a thor
ougly businesslike yet cordial at
mosphere which augurs well for
forthcoming series ol fcast west
negotiations leading up to
Jacoby
On Bridge
NORTH (D)
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WEST EAST
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06 AK10I3
SOUTH
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North and South vulnereblo
North But South. Wcit
1 Pass 2 A 8 V
Fasi Pass 6 4 Pass
Pass Pass
Opening lead 4 9
summit before the end of the
year.
What explains the apparently
sudden change of heart in the
Kremlin's top leadership?
The new orientation in Soviet
foreign policy can be plausibly
traced to the Cuban crisis of last
October when Khrushchev
snatched an uneasy peace from
the very jaws of nuclear disaster.
The Cuban compromise precipi
tated a savage attack from the
Chinese Communists, which must
have been one of the greatest
shocks in Khrushchev's troubled
career.
The Sino-Sovict alliance has al
ways been unreal and shaky as
demonstrated by the one signifi
cant fact that the Russians never
trusted Peking with nuclear
weapons. Both ideological con
flicts on the interpretation of
Marxism and old national clash
es dating back to the Romanovs
and the Manchu emperors were
bound to erupt.
Russians Surprised
But the intensity and fury of
the Chinese attacks after Cuba
must have genuinely surprised
the Russians. Although the rup
ture in the bloc appeared a fore
gone conclusion as early as last
January, the Russians appeared
PAGE (A Sunday, July 28. 1K3
HERALD AND NEWS, Klamath Falls, Ore.
for a time to mark time in their
foreign policy.
By mid-June the die was cast
On July 2, in his East Berlin
speech, Khrushchev offered the
first olive branch to the West
when he proposed a partial nu
clear test ban treaty. By that
lime Kennedy had already
warned that this was probably
the last year when a hall to the
disastrous nuclear arms race
could be reached.
Kennedy's June speech at the
American University in which he
called for reassessment of rela
tions with Moscow was neither a
flash in the pan nor a fortuitous
accident.
ft followed a long series of con
fidential exchanges between him
and Khrushchev which gave rea
son to hope that an East-West re
approchment was possible and in
tlie offing.
The Sino-Soviel conflict is grow
ing. China appears to have been
written off entirely as a factor in
Soviet foreign policy. According
to all indications, the Kremlin is
now on a threshold of a global
peace offensive and is looking to
ward tlie West for a more realis
tic understanding of the problems
of war, peace and disarmament,
than it can expect from the ram
paging Chinese.
Side Glances
mi b, MU. h, T M 1 U3 l
"He'll eat all his vegetables and fruit. With each bite
just tell him this will make him a policeman, a flier, a
sailor or a fireman, and so on!"
North Koreans Refuse To Free Copter Pilots
PANMUNJOM. Korea (UPI) -j
Communist North Korea, in a
meeting with the United Nations
Command held on the eve of the
10th anniversary of the Korean
armistice, Friday again refused to
release two American helicopter
pilots captured last May.
The meeting, called by the
Communists, was the 175th since
the Korean armistice was signed
at this tiny truce village on July
27, 1933, to end the shooting
phase of the Korean war.
.Maj. Gen. Chang Jung Whan of
Whaling Ends
EDINBURGH. Scotland (UPI
Britain's centuries-old whaling in
dustry ended Friday with the sale
of the last whaling factory ship,
owned by Christian Salvescn arid
Co., Ltd., to a Japanese firm for
more than $2.8 million.
A spokesman for the company
said the sale had been under ne
gotiation for several weeks. The
next to last British flag whale
rendering ship, the Southern Ven
turer, was sold to the Japanese
firm about a year ago.
the North Korean army Friday ac
cused the UNC of repeated viola
tions of tlie agreement "from the
very beginning.
"It is obvious that you called
this meeting for the purpose of
again introducing propaganda
material," responded Maj. Gen.
George H. Cloud of the U.S. Ma
rines. Cloud is chief U.N. dele
gate to tlie military armistice
commission.
"The experiences of the past 10
years demonstrate conclusively
that you cannot be trusted to tell
the truth or to meet your obliga
tions with any degree of sincerity
and honesty, Cloud said.
He challenged the Communists
to begin living up to the truce
agreement by releasing the heli
copter pilots, Capt. Ben W, Stutts
of Florence, Ala., and Capt.
Charleton W. Voltz of Frankfort,
Mich.
Both were captured when their
helicopter went down just inside
Communist territory while they
were on a mission to check bor
der markers on May 17.
Although Communist troops
were spotted leading away the
two pilots, North Korea has per- or even to reveal luU information
sistently refused to release inemion tneir pnysicai conaiuun.
tomorrow
1APIE5? ATPAREt
101 Min
Ph. TU 4 8222
shop Whytal's
Summer Clearance!
Secretary of Agriculture Orville
Freeman has announced approval
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Boy Scouts assembled from over
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Jamboree in Athens, Greece, July
!9-Aug. 16.
GUITAR
LESSONS
TU 4-3360
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Purchases charged balance of July
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F
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KnriLK
OUR STYLE HOUSE SOFA-CHAIR SUITE
0&
How To Bid
Unsafe Slam
By OSWALD JACOBY
- Newspaper Enterprise Assn.
; When it is obvious to you that
your opponents hold the cards,
but you have some sort of po
tential for a sacrifice bid against
their game or slam contract you
have three courses of action.
The first is to sit quietly while
tlicy bid along merely to their
destination and then try your sac
rifice or not as you see fit. The
second is to bid with them and see
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and make them guess whether
they should double you or bid over
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; West found himself considering
Some action after North's dia
mond opening and South's two
spade response. He decided on
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hearts and let his opponents guess
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North really should have dou
bled sinco he held a minimum
opening, but North was a buck
passer and left it to his partner
to make lira decision.
Once North passed the buck to
him South had a rather automat
ic six spade bid because his
spades were solid and he was void
of hearts. He bid six spades
and it was up to West to lead.
West saw no future in opening
his suit Obviously South was rea
dy for a heart lead, so West
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tipon two club tricks and a ruff
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You don't have to pass the buck
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Box 489, Dept. A, Radio City Sta
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. Q The bidding hat been:
bast South West North
1 ?
; You, South, hold:
2 VAItJItS AK87
What do you do".'
A Bid one or two hrarts. Ho
not make a takeout double with
a Iwo-aull hand like thla one.
TODAY'S QUESTION
You bid one heart only since
you feel certain there will be
more bidding. Writ blda one
spade, your partner two hearts,
and East two spades. What du
you do now?
Answer Monday
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