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About Herald and news. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1942-current | View Entire Issue (July 9, 1963)
Red China Achieves Status Of World Power, Challenges Soviet Union, Professor Notes By PHIL NKWSOM I'PI Foreign News Analyst China always has had "big ness." Now it has "organized bigness." Prof. Clioh Mins Li, chairman of the center for Chinese studies at the University of California, has drawn up a balance sheet of Red Chinese achievements and concludes that "China has at tained for the first time in mod ern history the status of a world power." "It has," he notes in the cur rent issue of Challenge magazine, "extended its political and econ omic influence to as far away as Cuba in the Western Hemisphere. Albania in Eastern Europe. Guinea and Ghana in Africa, not to mention the Chinese military adventures in the Far East and Southeast Asia." And it is from this position of strength that Red China now cliallenges the Soviet Union and Nikita Khrushchev for leader ship of the Communist world, de spite serious and continuing prob lems at home. Economic Study Professor Li's study is primar ily economic. He notes that Red China reached its present status both with the help of its military pact with the Soviet Union and through effective political control of the people. But the chief contributing fac tor, he believes, was Red China's industrialization which enabled her to more than quadruple pro ductive capacity in the years from 1(154 through 1!58. enhanc ing her military might. This, was Uie "great leap for ward" which in li)i8 merged with the rural communes. The communes were to do for agri culture what already was being done industrially. But mismanagement, three years of drought and a miscal culation of the effects of human nature reversed the great leap forward which then became the "great fall backward." Forced Into Market China was forced into the world market to buy grains, to restore private plots to the peas ants and permit a limited amount of capitalism. This year, with the help of the private plots, grain production is reported about back to the 1958 leveL Industrially, other reports say the Chinese still arc having trouble. Steel production last year may have been about half of the peak of 18 million tons reported in I960. A shortage of coal is said to liavc reduced all heavy industry lo about 60 per cent of capacity. But with all her difficulties, Red China has neither cased up on her dispute with the Soviet Union nor slowed her economic offensive abroad. Professor Li points out that since 1954. Red China lias estab- LITTLE PEOPLE'S PUZZLE 21 I 3 9 DOWN 1 ACROSS 3lOw-:; Lngi7) i i i lislied trade relatkms with more than 80 countries outside Uie Communist bloc. Slie has. moreover, extended leconomic grants, technical as sistance and low-interest, long- term loans lo such countries as Albania, Cuba, Hungary, Mon golia, North Korea and North Vietnam in tlie Communist bloc, plus Algeria, Burma, Ghana and a half dozen others on the out side. Furthermore, these com mitments have increased steadily. "In fact," Professor Li con- China to become bolder and more eludes, "internal stress and dif- aggressive in its external rela ficulties may impel Communist tions." IIKKALI) AND NEWS. Klamath Falls, Oregon Tuesday, July S, 1961 PAGE 7 FEATURE SWWATfc, ANSWERS MOHId '6 WHOM Ml 3S33HD "8 319WIH1 '01 310.NVD '9 VD3WVD ' L 3NI1N31VA '9 3SVA 'ff NVIfJN! -C XS3CJ asnow c Nixdwnd u NMOa SSOiOV Area Jobs At Stake In Power Intertie Battle RICHLAND, Wash. (UPD -Many Pacific Northwest jobs are at stake in the battle in the U. S. University Gets Record Grants vitr.EMK 1 1 IPI i Research and training grants received by the University of Oregon set a record of $3,722,150 during the fiscal year ending June 30, the university an nounced today. The figure is about SM.OOO high er than the previous fiscal year's. Research grants totaled $2,320, 893 and grants for teaching and training totaled $1,401,257. Mayor Named GRANTS PASS iUPIi Robert C. Martin has been appointed mayor of Grants Pass to tut tne unexpired term of Charles B. Gill. Jr., who resigned June 24. Gill accepted an appointment to the Stale Industrial Accident Com mission. Martin, an auto dealer, and a former mayor, was selected by a unanimous vote of the city council. - House of Representatives over fi nal approval of the Northwest Power Preference bill. Sen. Henry M. Jackson, D-Wash., told t h c Washington State Labor Council convention here today. Passage of the measure, Jack son said, would safeguard region al interests in the event of a power intertie with the Southwest. The bill has been passed by the Senate and now awaits action in the House Interior Committee where it has strong opposition. It would pavethe way for an intertie that would permit Bonne-! villc Power Administration to market surplus power in Califor nia without danger to any re quirements of Northwest consum ers. "These additional Bonneville re venues would mean that the like lihood of a power rate increase would be lessened," Jackson said. "Without this legisation, large industries, which buy power di rectly from BPA, would have to shoulder the full impact of any rate increase. This could force some of these plants to curtail operations and jobs would be af fected." Paris Workers Call Strike PARIS 'CPU The Communist-led General Confederation of Workers iCGTi called today for a one-day strike Thursday to pro test a government-sponsored anti strike law. The law. if passed by the cham ber of deputies, will require pub lie utilities employes, such as subway workers, to give five days' notice before striking. Certain pedestrians, called jay walkers, get their name from the jay bird, which usually runs after things diagonally. PF Flyers tPoMnre I oanditlflnl for every member of the family! Exclusively or !f1 Vf iMihr dlnrarda will help tt hHp othfrt. Ufjn'l thraw m ( Al.l.r Th flIVATinV RMY 1HK1M MORE lilt Klimiih Tf 4-1 rmlty prk Hart OrrB A. 5-1 ofrill'S Do Oregon ians Deserve to live in Ore gon? All right, all right! Don't get sore. We know that you deserve to live in Oregon. Our question is aimed at the guy who doesn't appreciate this great state of ours, who knows next to nothing about it the guy who thinks he has to leave the Pacific Northwest and go all the way to California or some other such fastness to have a good time. Ridiculous, isn't it? Yet such misguided guides do exist, and the picture part of this ad is for them. .(You, being a loyal, knowledgeable Oregonian, can skip down to "What difference does it make what kind of a guide you are?") How well do you know the territory? Take this difficult test. Simply stare long and hard at each of the six photos, decide what each is a photo of, then check off your answer. No cheating. The answers are way down at the bottom, but to protect you from temptation, they're printed upside down. MT. JEFFERSON. Second highest mountain peak in state. Hiking, camping, fishing in several lakes. Also boating, picnicking, motels and cafes at nearby Detroit Dam. BACHELOR BUTTE. This ancient volcanic cone is a geologist's paradise. Also popular for fishing, hiking, camping. Skiing season on north slope from November to June. Q MT. HOOD. Year 'round playground. Camping, picnicking, swimming, hunting, fishing, hiking. Pack trips. Skiing throughout the year. PsJi'i r F fir A 'ff! i VChi ,mr-h': mJk iMi (., i, tt.-,'! , ,- :" f ,r l, link iftint tttimmVt -M fj FORT CLATSOP. National monument. Original headquarters of Lewis and Clark expedition. Restored replicas show life at Fort when first Americans stayed in Oregon. FORT YAMHILL. An early duty post of Civil War General Phil Sheridan. Block house restored and moved to new site in 1911. FORT DALLES. Military headquarters throughout the Indian wars. Hospital building is now a museum housing pioneer relics. 'III ''"''I i t .A I- il -M .6 4 i ti Kr'r' 3 - i I A- ASTORIA. Historic fur trading post and first white settlement In the Pacific Northwest. Things to do watch the fishing fleet visit the canneries climb Astor Column for a sweeping view of the sea. DEPOE BAY. Small protected haibor well known for its fishing fleet. Salmon fishing from May 1 to October 15. Tuna fishing from June to September. Trolling for bass, cod, and red snapper the year 'round. TtEWPORT. Famous resort. Crabbing and fishing in Yaquina Bay. Deep sea fish ing and etty fishing. Along the beach are some of the best known agate beds on the coast. ' s A i " THE DALLES DAM. A $260,000,000 project started in 1952. near ancient Indian fishing grounds. Points of Interest: Spillway, Navigation Locks, Fish Ladders, Indian Museum, Visitors Center. McNARY DAM. Built in 1947 by the Corps of Engineers. Public parking areas, observation points. Seventy miles of lake. Fishing and swimming at nearby Hat Rock State Park. BONNEVILLE DAM. A two-section dam on two separate channels of the Colum bia. Favorite tourist attraction is the fish-counting station. Nearby Eagle Creek is popular for its fishing and camping. . . .. X : A, "( j MM. z 7 HARRIS STATE PARK. Over one hundred acres with facilities for camping both tent and trailer. Three-quarters of a mile of ocean front and a twenty four mile view of the Oregon coast and off shore rocks. Open the year around. CANNON BEACH. Named for cannon lost off American sloop "Shark" in 1846. Popular vacation area. In heart of the razor clam country. Also swimming, horseback riding, sea shell collecting. SEASIDE. One of the most popular swimming beaches along the coast. Two mile promenade and midway with carnival-type attractions. Excellent for family entertainment. .fly f f A ' 4 S4P Krrt 8 v V I What kind of a guide areyou.anyway? Now that you've taken the test (whew!), count five points for every correct answer and see what kind of a guide's rating you deserve: 30 points Grand Exalted Guide 25 points Somewhat Exalted Guide 20 points Tenderfoot Guide 15 points Newcomer 10 or less Misguided Out-of-Stater What difference does it make what kind of a guide you are? Well, for one thing, the more you know "about Oregon, the better you and your family can en joy it. Then, too, the more you know, the more you can help others less fortunate than yourself. Like misguided out-of-staters. And the more they know, the more likely they'll become tourists end bring all that lovely tourists' money into Oregon. And it's big money, too. If you like statistics, try these: Today tourism is Oregon's Number 3 Industry. In the last four years, tourists have spont an average of $185 mil lion dollars a year in Oregon. ($217 million in 1962, with the World's Fair as a magnet) More statistics: Each tourist in Oregon spends about $6.20 per day or $20.45 for the average family of 3.3 people. (Seen any three-tenths of tourists lately?) And according to the U.S. Chamber of Com merce (which ought to know), an annual average of 24 tourists a day is equal to a new industry with a payroll of $100,000. Enough? Why is the Telephone Company helping promote Oregon? We're proud to be part of the statewide team that's promoting tourism in Oregon and its Welcome Mat Campaign. Like you, our future is invested in Oregon. (We're second only to Georgia Tacific in the number of employees. We're first in plant investment over $300 million dollars.) Like you, we're proud to "tell the world about Oregon." We're convinced that if we all work at it, we can mako Oregon the most rewarding, the most pros perous state in the nation. What can you do? Plenty! First take a trip through the state and check up on things. ( When's the last time, for example, that you viewed the scenes in our picture quiz?) Then turn Suite's Witness. Bo a one-man (or one family) Chamlier of Commerce. Make yourself iasufferabio with your out-of-state friends. Let's tell the world about Oregon. Send for free vacation guide Want to prove to your out-of-state friends you're a truo grand exalted Oregon guide? Just clip the cou pon. We'll send you a Jim Dandy Oregon Guide to six salubrious vacations in spectacular Oregon. Ask for as many copies as you want to send to your out-of-state friends. It's a handy, full-color booklet of your Oregon vacation opportunities. If you don't have any out-of-state friends, get a booklet anyway. You probably will want to take some of the trips yourself. art - vv irsr PACIFIC NORTHWEST BELL, 509 S.W.OAK STREET ROOM 800. LINCOLN BLDG., PORTLAND 4, ORE. Plei .a send me copies of the Jim pendy Oregon Gude. I im enxious to invite my out-of-itete Iriends on a salirout vecelton In spectaculer Oregon. MOUNTAIN VIEW RANCH, ENTERPRISE. Scenic wonders visible from road In cludes cows, horses, authentic outbuildings. No trespassing. O HARLEY AXELROD'S STUMP RANCH, BEND. Famous for miles. Things to sea interesting stumps dry wells authentic replicas include broken fences, rusty plows, sagging porches. P. R. SHOTWELL'S PLACE, HERMISTON. Popular tourist attraction. Things to see: melon patches; largest collection of shotguns west of tha Mississippi. Visiting time dark, moonless nights only. LET'S TELL THE WORLD ABOUT OREGON AN5W1.R3: tllii'a.uj 'U)uM IA 'iHlunOH :uodN 'qDMg uouutj !dowlD '1 !uj,0 'N0W 'poow m 527 Main PACIFIC NORTHWEST BELL
