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About Herald and news. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1942-current | View Entire Issue (Jan. 10, 1961)
o President Eisenhower Can Boast He Kept U.S. Out Of War ; WASHINGTON (AP) - Dwight P'. Eisenhower's pnudest boast after he leaves the presidency may be that he kept America free from war. I The rest of his foreign affaire record is a mixture of gains and josses whose extent will be up for historical judgment in years to -fome. 'Eisenhower, a military hero from the great crusade of Wrold War II, came to the White House In 1953 with a legacy from Pres ident Harry S. Truman of the Ko rean War and a bundle of cold war problems. '. He brought with him his "Cru sade for Peace" hopes of a roll back of communism and a flour ishing of the free world which would lend to international tran quility. He leaves for Incoming Presi dent John F. Kennedy troubles in Southeast Asia, the Congo and Cuba and continuing difficulties with the Kremlin. Major issues on the East-West scene when Eisenhower took the U.S. helm eight years ago dis armament, Berlin. Red China ere still around with no signs of disappearing soon. The Eisenhower administration extended America's formal al liance system around the world; to include the Middle East and Southeast Asian areas. The focus of economic aid switched from industrial Europe to the newly de veloping countries. The backbone of U.S. military power shifted from bombers to missiles. Several events placed Eisenhow er in a new foreign policy frame work early in his tenure. One was the virtual end of the Marshall Plan, the massive eco nomic aid program which helped West Europe's war-ravaged econ omy revive with astonishing vi tality. Another was the end of the' Ko rean War and its entanglement of American men and money. The truce led to an uneasy peace, but it stopped the shooting. Accom plished basically along terms that had been set during the Truman administration, it was Eisenhow er's first great dramatic maneuv er after taking office. Still another was the fading away of the era of sharp domes tic attack concerning foreign af fairs which was led by the late Sen. Joseph R. McCarthy. R-Wis The Democrats' regaining con trol of Congress in 1954 eased Ei senhower's embarrassment by putting in influential congression al positions men more sympathet ic to Elsenhower's internationalist views and less disposed to pres sure the State Department. the iron-handed dictator Joseph Stalin on March 5, 1953, paved the way for a new and more flex ibleif no less dangerous Soviet loreign policy carried on eventu-;especially painful to Eisenhower ally by Premier Khrushchev. as a former NATO leader, was Community Calendar KLAMATH COUNTY Historical Society will meet at 8 p.m. Wed nesday, Jan 11, in the Klamath County Library lecture room. New officers will preside. A program featuring "Logging and Lumber ing, Past and Present" has been arranged to be illustrated with . pictures of early day logging. All Interested will be welcome. EAGLES AUXILIARY SOCIAL . CLUB will meet Wednesday, Jan. 11, at 12 p.m. for a potluck lunch eon. A social hour will 'follow. Hostesses will be Louise Runft, 'Nellie DeWitt and Rea Stevens. MERRY MIXERS SQUARE , DANCE CLUB will sponsor a - class for beginners on Tuesday, , Jan. 10, at S p.m. at the hall in Pelican City. For further infor mation call TU 4-9967 or TU 2-4085. MIDLAND HOME EXTENSION UNIT will meet Thursday, Jan. 12, at 10:30 a.m. at the fair grounds kitchen. Project will be fabric identification. A nursery will be provided. FAIRHAVEN PARENTS AND PATRONS will meet Tuesday, Jan. 10, at 7:30 p.m. Guest speak er will be Dr. Elmo Stevenson, president of SOC. FREMONT PTA will meet Thursday, Jan. 12, at 2:30 p.m. Guest speaker will be an ex-! change student from Italy. There will be an executive board meet-' ing at 1:30 p.m. LINDLEY HEIGHTS HOME EXTENSION UNIT will hold its regular meeting Wednesday, Jan. 11, at Joan's Kitchen at 10 a.m. Project will be fabric identifica tion. Members are asked to bring tags from clothing. GOLDEN AGE CLUB will meet Wednesday, Jan. 11, at 1:30 p.m. at the Klamath Falls Auditorium. OTI FACULTY WIVES AND WOMEN'S CLUB will meet Tues day, Jan. 10, at 7:30 p.m. on the OTI campus. The program will feature a speaker from Kingsley Field. gave no help, for fear of provok ing World War III, beyond politi- cal support to the revolutionaries at the United Nations and admis sion of refugees. The North Atlantic Treaty alii At the Kremlin, the death of(ancc split over the British-French- Israeli invasion of Suez. Eiscn hower and Dulles condemned the action of their Allies and forced them to withdraw. The breach, From the beginning Eisenhower placed full trust in his secretary 'of state, John Foster Dulles. Dulles became one of the most influential secretaries of state in American history. Alter Dulles died in 1959 Eisenhower continued to have a cordial relationship with Dulles' successor, Christian A. Herter. But the relationship was not as intimate, and Eisenhower tended to conduct more of his ow n foreign policy during the last two vears. In 1954 the flames of the Indo china war ended with a truce with the Communists and emergence oi the supposedly neutral states of Laos, Cambodia and a divided Viet Nam. Dulles developed the South East Asia Treaty Organiza tion, an alliance of eight countries with interests in that area includ ing the United States, as a bul wark against Red expansion there. In the Middle East, a U.S. ! backed Baghdad Pact was set up against Soviet incursions in that area. In 1959 the alliance was re named CE.ro the Central Treaty Organization after Iraq, for whose capital the pact was originally named, pulled out to follow its own neutralist course. In 1955 Eisenhower won con gressional passage of a resolution approving U.S. defense of For mosa, Nationalist China's strong hold, should Communist China at tempt to invade it. In 1957 he obtained Congress' passage of a Middle East resolu tion declaring that the United States, upon request of any coun try in that area, would help against any Communist aggres sion. The following year he sent Marines to Lebanon under this policy. He withdrew them after about three months, accomplish ing what is widely regarded as a successful peace-keeping action. In 1956 the brave uprising by Hungarians brought to the fore1 the Republicans' 1952 campaign talk about liberating the Communist-enslaved peoples of East ern Europe. The United States Union. He new to Paris for a finallMay 1. 10, crash of an American sibility. Khrushchev torpedoed summit conierence on great East- U2 spy plane deep inside thethe summit conference and scorn- . p .... aiM,i:i,imiuiiiu!iy suuimru iiiruicr aeaiinps But Lisennower s final crusadejdenied, then admitted the flight.lwith Eisenhower until the end of ime to a jarring halt with the Tisenhowcr assumed the rcspon- his term. HERALD AND NEWS, Klamath Falls, Ore. Tuesday, January 10, 191)1 PAGE I healed by December 1957 when Eisenhower attended a NATO summit meeting in Paris which agreed on supplying the alliance with the most modern weapons, On the major East-West issues Eisenhower made repeated efforts and met as many disappoint ments. One exception: the boost in East-West cultural exchanges after Khrushchev softened the lion Curtain. In 1954 and again in 1959 he sent his secretary of state to fu tile Big Four talks on the future of Germany. In 1955 he himself went to an East-West summit meeting at Geneva. He scored a propaganda coup by proposing that the Soviet Union and the United States open their skies to each other's air planes. But the Soviets rejected the idea and gave Elsenhower no clue about the new Soviet leaders' willingness to come to terms with the West. Long disarmament talks were distinguished for their propaganda rather than their progress. The only disarmament negotiation which has not blown up yet the two-vear-old Geneva parley on banning atomic tests is marking time pending one more Hia 'nr promised by Kennedy before the United States resumes testing. More than 100 meetings with the Red Chinese at the ambas sadorial level have produced Iittl compromise. Instead, Peiping is leading the Communist camp in villification of the free world. After Dulles died, Eisenhower embarked on a final venture in personal diplomacy which he re garded as his last "great cru sade for peace. In 1959-GO he visited Europe. Asia, Africa and Latin America on trips that brought his ' total presidential travels to 118,000 miles. 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