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About Herald and news. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1942-current | View Entire Issue (Oct. 24, 1945)
IU1 M m iru un PRICE FIVE CENTS MaWaWaMAMW - Br FRANK JENKINS nUCLIC reaction to President 1 Truman's endorsement of pcuco-tlino conscription (lot'a look it squarely in tho lace) la i guarded und cautious, That la nntuml enough. No body WANTS it. But In cot). Idcrlntf It we must foce and ANSWER this question: "Is it NECESSARY FOR OUR SAFE TY?" Tho wrong answer could mean tho end ol America. - KXAJOR do Severalty, who haa A4 at leiiat been right oftener than !io haa been wrong, anys today lit Kyoto, Japan (whore no baa been atiidyiiig tho atom bombing of Hiroshima); "Future war. If It cornea, will be but a SINGLE GIANT STROKE, thrown at tho heart of the enemy. That lone knockout punch would destroy at once the foe'a air power, electronic de icnips and industrial potential." CENAtOR F u 1 b r 1 g h t, who " anema to bo one of our clear thinkers, not too much hampered by prejudice, voiced tho same thought the other day !n a speech beforo a Foreign Policy association forum In Now York. Pointing out that tho bulk of our war-making potential Ilea in 20 largo metropolitan areas, con taining , 40 million people, he ald: "In one night of carefully planned attack without warning, wo could be paralyzed." i nrHE problem that facca ua la Just that serious. We can't afford to do the wrong thing. Particularly, we can't afford to do tho wrong tiling because we lack the t a m 1 n a to do tho RIGHT tiling. ," v ''; '.;:, .'';' ' HUT,' you may ay,' how do we J know that peace-time con icrlptlon la the rrght thliigT - well,' when you're aick and face the danger of death, you consult tho best doctor, or doc tors, you can find, and In tho ond you take his, or their, advice. That I to say, you rely, in a matter Involving life or death, on EXPERTS. In this matter of national de fense we shall have to rely large ly upon the Judgment of our experts. nrHIS much, however, la fairly certain: ' If we finally adopt peace-time conscription and then duat off our handa and aay complacent ly: "It's all act now, and nothing can harm ua" wo shall be in greator danger than ever. The French aald that about their Maglnot line, and look what happened to them, We muatn't Just adopt peace-time conscrip tion and think that settles it and we don't need to worry any more. Wo shall have to do everything that la necessary. Military train ing for our young men can be at best only ono item in a program. 'TWERE are hints in the news A that Russia is beginning to move decisively toward control of tho Dardanelles. . If you're wise, you won't get unauiy excited over this dovel opmont. It has been obvious from tho atart that aooner or lat er Russia would do just that. The Dardanelles means as much to tho Russians, In their prcsont state of development, as the Panama Canal meant to us. , Remember this: If other nations had tried to USE FORCE to prevent ua from (Continued on Pago Two) Future War, If Will Be One ':' By MURLIN SPENCER KYOTO. Jonan. Oct. 24 upv Future war, if it comos, will be out a aingio giant stroKC, thrown at the heart of tho enemy nation, Air Authority Mai, Alexander P. Do SoverBky said today, That lone knockout punch, he aald In an Interview at sixth ; army headquarters, would de stroy at 'onto tho foo's air power, electronic defenses and Indus- i trial potential, ( Do Sevcrsky recently viewed atom bombed Hiroshima on his ; tour of Japan as special repre sentative of Secretary .of war ; Patterson. . . . "Hiroshima's fate will be the classic ,toxt for tho next war," "Thn wni nnrlnrl 4naf tta urn at. rived at the gateway to new ntiviii'iiiu uuvviuriiii.iiwi , ouun came before we could fully assess the value and possibilities of now technological developments, : "We must Bhow greater Imagi nation Jin our preparedness for tho next conflict if it should come," I ' i The campaign against Japan, DavWtas CONGRESS ( Legislators Split Up Into Three Main Groups By JACK BELL WASHINGTON, Oct. 24 (A1 An uncertain congress held up moistened finger for the winds of nubile reaction today before tackling President Truman's universal military training pro gram. Brought up short against a problem many aren't ready to meet, legislators appeared to bo separating Into these three groups; 1. Those willing to approve lock, atock and barrel Mr. Tru man proposal that a year's training be given all physically able young men while they are between tho ages of 17 and 20. This appeared to be a minority group. -; 2. Those who want a modified training' program which won't Interrupt young America s edu cation. This seemed to take in the great body of mlddlo-road-ers, , , c 3. Those who oppose any form of compulsion, think vol unteer military training will meet the nation's needs. They form another minority group. " ' ' i No Measure - Leaders palpably wished President . Truman' hadn't brought up the matter at this time. There was no measure on hand designated as an adminis tration bill to carry out his clan. ' Senate '""Democratic Leader Barkloy (Ky.) said he didn't know when any action might be taken. Neither house nor sen' (Continued on Page Two) ' YOUNG CASE IN The case of Manson James Young, charged with negligent homlcido, went to the Jury early this afternoon after District Attorney-Clarence A. Humble had asked the Jury for a conviction on the grounds that the 59-year-old defendant's knowledge of his health and physical condi tion should have precluded any automobile driving on his part several years ago. Attorney J. C. O'Neill, sum ming up Young's sldo of the case, declared that Illnesses and "spells" his client had had prior to tho accident, September 27, 1044, were nothing Important, that ho had never been warned against driving and he was merely doing what any man who earned his livelihood oper ating a vehicle would have done under similar circumstances, "Unavoidable" The accident, which resulted In the death of William H. Mc Phorrcn on September 27, 1044, was termed "unavoidable" by O'Neill. Both the defendant and his wife took the stand again this morning. Mrs. Young testified that no police officers or any one else had talked to her about (Continued on Page Two) It Comes, Giant Stroke he said, will be the patlorn Into which scientific developments will force future warfare, Where it was necessary to seize-a baso then strike at the next, In tho future atomic ener gy, now explosives, electronics and Jet propulsion will permit striking devastatlngly at the heart of an enemy nation, De Sevorsky said. QUANDH TRAIN N PLAN NEWSPAPERS SPLIT ON TRAINING ' By The Associated Press . ' President .Truman's recom mendation for a year of military training for American youths was hallod by some newspapers today as Insurance against dis aster, while others . expressed misgivings concerning the plan. "If this country adopts com pulsory military training, let it be understood that we are adopt ing It as a repugnant necessity," said the San Francisco . Chron icle. "It may not be necossary -to Telephone mil KLAMATH FALLS, OREGON, W: ftA'. ff , ' .,-!, r-,if ' A lt,JMMfc,tllt,U i ..in M..v.,J-JSW., nP'1 ACM Sc William J. Morrow, 21, suffering from a rare disease from which doctors say he has tittle chance of recovering, amllea from hia Brooklyn naval hospital bed at his wife, who flew from Atlanta. Ga with their 17-day-old daughter, Sberon Raye, in response to his plea to see the baby. (AP wlrtphoto). .: -.: ' JAPS WILL BEG FOR FOOD By RUSSELL BRINES TOKYO, Oct. 25 ift Direct ors of Japan's biggest multi-million dollor family monopoly, prodded by tlic stigma of being linked with tho war effort, wrestled, today with reorganiza tion while tho harrassed gov ernment prepared to beg for out side aid to meet a food crisis. " -"l'he problem before the direct bra of Mitsui, a company dating back to 1673, was what to do with holdings which are frowned on under the present setup by General MacArthur. The problem beforo Welfare Minister Hltoshl Ashlda was how to feed the people through 'Ihe crucial months of November and December until transportation deficiencies are overcome to per mit adequato distribution of the currently harvested rice crop. Ashida said his goverrVmcnt plans to negotiate with the Unit ed Nations relief and rehabilita tion administration. Paradoxical Issues While tho Nipponese grappled with these paradoxical Issues of rags and riches, American occu pation interest was focused on the visit of a war department of ficial from Washington. Little was being said about the confer ences of John J. McCloy, assist ant secretary of war, although Hitchcock Makes Plea For Klamath Air Line Service WASHINGTON, Oct. 24 OP) Tho ranks of lawyers contesting before the civil aeronautics board for new Western Airlines nave way today to an equipment dealer with a special plea for Kiamatn cans, ure.. Phil Hltc hcock, who ex plained to tho board that he was not a lawyer, protested a CAB examiner's recommendation mat would blaco his home town on only a local or "feeder" air route. Klamath Falls is much more Important than that, Hitch cock said stoutly, adding: Its lumbering and agriculture production annually is upwards of $54,000,000. its per capita re tail sales are the highest in Ore gon, it is second in Oregon indus trial production only to Port land, and it has tho second high est potential airline traffic in the stale. Need Trunk-Line Klamath Falls, said Hitchcock, should bo placed on a trunk-line of either United Airlines or Western Airlines, linking it di rectly by air with Portland and San Francisco, There Is little common inter est between Klamath Falls and othor cities and towns on the ex- tako a wholo your from a boy's life," said tho Kansas City Star. Tho Detroit Free Press sold tho president's rcferonco to de veloping skills useful in future civilian 1 1 f e was "parlous ground" which might turn the program Into a "glorified NYA or CCC." Many newspapers, however, expressed complete support of the plan and praised tiie presi dent for his "courageous stand" on the .controversial problem. Others endorsed tho plan in part, or In theory. i .a' "' ' ' , OCTOBER 24, 194 J III Sailor -s Reunited With His these already have included a meeting with MacArthur. McCloy may have brought word on the oft-rumored possibil ity of MacArthur making his first visit to the United States since before the war. Or he may have discussed the forthcoming participation of Russian. British, Australian and Chinese troops In the occupation. ' -v ;- Mitsui .directors. It .was learned authoritatively, are -discussing such drastic moves as the retirement of 10 Mitsui fami lies and the liquidation of their huge stock holdings. No definite decision has been reached, con trary to premature reports put out by Dome! agency.. However, a decision is expect ed soon on the basis of policies determined in Washington. American authorities both here and in Washington are being ad vised fully on the discussions. Possibilities The directors of Mitsui are dis cussing these possibilities: 1. Liquidation of the Mitsui Holding company, capitalized at 500,000,000 yen ($33,333,333), of which the Mitsui families hold 63 per cent of the stock. Mitsui holding also has stock ranging from 37 to-100 per cent in 10 di rect and 12 semi-direct affiliates with a total capitalization of 1,- amlncr's suggested local line, he continued. . . , .. A similar appearance before the board by a Twin Falls, Ida ho, representative is scheduled during final arguments on con solidation' applications for- west coast sir routes. Twin Falls seeks to become a stopping point for United Airlines. . After Hitchcock's appearance, John T. Lorch, attorney for Unit ed, stated that United's proposals to serve new points between Los Angeles and San Francisco be tween San Francisco and Port land and between Portland and Ogden, Utah, would Involve ac tually only a slight increase in route mileage. "Our program for extension of air service to include smaller cit ies is sound and logical," he told the board. .., . ' v . i i 1 1 .. Free Press For Japan Ordered ; TOKYO, Oct. ' 24 (Japa nese editors wore told by su preme headquarters' today to "establish a free and independ ent p r os s. or make .way for papers which will,'! ; ';' ; Col. Kenneth R. Dykei phief of civil information and' educa tion, charged the editors with failing to permit "full . and frank discussion" . of the. war criminal problems or of the po sition which the lmnerial house hold will occupy In democrat ized Japan. ; -.- ' . Dyke charged the editors With having "done practically noth: lng" to explain the historic sig nificance of ' General M a c Arthur's recent free press di rective, which was regarded as the "magna charta" for - the Japanoso free expression, , . -. 1 riAfnrVIVV'f'''""" r1WirtiU WEATHER NEWS October 24, 1945 Max. (Oct. 23) . 67. Mln .....24 Precipitation laat 24 boura 00 Stream year to date 23 Normal 73 Laat yaar 22 Forecaati Clear and warmer. Thursday Shooting Hourst Klamath-TuU-lakei Open 6i63 a. m. Close 5:18 p. m. Family 180,325,000 yen (more than $76,- 000,000) ana varying interests in 150 other comoanies. 2. Retirement of Baron Taka- klml Mitsui as president of Mit sui holding and other Mitsui family-members, plus heavy liq uidation of their shares. . : 3., Administrative reorganiza tion, nossiblv affectlna Such key men sTasuo-Sumii, managing director or , "Danto" ol Mitsui Mitsui Honsha was formed last year succeeding a similar hold ing company with Interests rang ine from flour manufacture to heavy industry. The giant House of Mitsui is held together by an Intricate and unique charter sys tem wnicn grew irom a small dry goods store started by the family's founder In 1673.- Mitsubishi Company. Ltd.. an other multi-million monopoly, was dissolving partially but 'its managing director yesterday made it clear that the executives who directed its war industries expected to hold on to their key jobs. - In an Interview with The As sociated Press, Welfare Minister Ashida said reports that several millions in Japan might die of starvation were "exaggerated" but he did emphasize the next two months would be crucial. MARIKE GENERAL WASHINGTON, Oct.' 24 (iP) Pointing to the heroic record of marine units in the recent war. General A. A. Vandegrift said today the spirit they displayed would be lost under proposed merger of the armed forces. The four-star general' who commands the Leathernecks, Joined the secretary of the navy and Fleet Admiral Ernest J. King in opposing unification of land, sea and air forces Into one large department. ; The general lauded the present two-department army and navy system. He said continuation of the wartime joint chiefs of staff and other coordinating agencies would accomplish all that mer ger proponents could claim for their legislative plans. , - Competition Neceaaary After recounting the numerous amphibious landings made by the marines with their special equipment, General Vandegrift said healthy competition among the armed services was neces sary. ; He said he believed that a lumping of all armed forces into .' .(Continued on Page Two) Arriving In United States By The Associated Praia Cecil ' P. Holbrook, PFC, Klamath Falls, arriving ' on Hagerstown Victory due in New York October 25. Douglas B. Vaden, Sgt., Klamath Falls, arrived on SS Mariposa due at Boston Octo ber 24. Dudley H. - Spencer, Sgt., Klamath- Falls, arrived on Pontotoo Victory due in New York October 23. r Number 10952 SHOE RATION OPA Will Cut Butter Point Values Tomorrow By MARVIN L. ARHOWSMITH WASHINGTON, Oct. 24 (JP) icniauve plans call for an end of shoe rationing either October 28 or November 1, it was learned today. Government officials also have considered the possibility of terminatinz the Droffrnm par. lier if these plans became gener ally known. These are other developments aim prospects ol tne rationing front: 1. OPA has decided tn cut hut. tcr ration values from 12 points a pound to eignt. It will an nounce this tomorrow. 2. Passenger tire rationing may be ended late in December. 3. Truck tires are slated to come off the list by late Novem- oer. Choice Of Data Choice of date ending shoe ra tioning is expected to be made today or tomorrow by OPA and war production board officials. "At this time," said one offi cial who asked anonymity, "dis cussions definitely have boiled down to cickine one of two dates. This could change, but it uoesn i seem iiKeiy. ucioDer zu next Sunday is advocated by those who feel that termination of the Droeram over the weekend would give dealers a cnance to get ready lor unra- tionerf 'hiivinff-J ' .-'--4 ' 1 -; Those who favor November i believe it would be a good idea luonunuea on .rage Two) FORGERY SUSPECT Elmer Willis Hichey, Grants Fass, wlio obtained a $3U0 loan from a Klamath Falls bank on the title of a 194L Willys found in a stolen trailer, was held by state police at Grants Pass fol lowing his arrest Sunday. Richey's arrest cleared up a number of thefts in Josephine and Jackson counties, and the forgery in Klamath Falls. Offi cers arrested Eichey when they spotted a trailer stolen from Grants Pass and owned by John E. Ross of Roseburg on August 28. The trailer had been repaint ed, but identification was pos sible by comparison with a snap shot which Ross had provided. Personal effects from the Ross trailer were found in the Richey home and garage. Richey confessed the theft of the trailer and other articles. He borrowed the $500 from a Klam ath Falls bank when he present ed the title to Ross' 1941 Willys on September IS. . The title had been in the Ross trailer when it was stolen as were $600 in war bonds. Local bank officials said charges had not yet been filed pending investigation. French Reds Win 152 Seats PARIS. Oct. 24 W) Final of ficial returns today of the Sun day election for France, Cor sica and Algiers gave the com munists 181! seats- in tne con stituent assembly, the socialists 143 and the new mouvement re publican populalre party 138. xnis lett aa seats ot tne ooo in the assembly still to be ac counted for. The assembly Is charged by an overwhelming mandate to draft a new consti tution to replace the charter of 1875. The assembly , will meet on November 6. Of 24,680,981 registered vot ers, l9,6Hl,5is cast Danots, ot which 19,152,876 were declared valid. SLATED -TO END BrNOVEMBERI ALL CARS, CABLING ALL CARS! State nolice and California Oreson Power company linemen spent a busy couple of hours Tuesday steering school children and traffic away from a broken power pole near Aitamont junior high school during the noon hour. Officers said that at about 12:50 p. m,, a car operated by a 17-vpnr-nlri vouth crashed into the polo breaking the base and wrecking the machine. The pole All Employes Directed To RefurnTo Job CINCINNATI, Oct. 24 (JP) President willlam Green of the American Federation of Labor announced today the federation's executive council had ordered termination of the 33-waek Holly, wood motion picture strike and directed "all atriklng employes t return to work immediately." -;. . The council alao directed that for a period of 30 days the In ternational unions affected make ''every attempt to settle the' jurisdictional questions involved." and that after the expiration! of 30 days, a committee of three members of that group should i Investigate and determine within a like period alt Jurisdictional' questions still unsettled. . . . , . , ,, Green's announcement followed by a few , minute a state-' inent 10 newsmen Dy uric Jonns-4 ton, head of the Motion Picture Producers' association that'the strike, is over." Johnston's an nouncement was made as he emerged from a four-hour con ference with the labor men in which Donald M. Nelson, head of Independent Picture Pro ducers, also participated. -"Final And Binding" Green said "decisions and de terminations" reached by the council committee -of -three would be "final and binding" on all parties concerned-- He named these three to serve: Felix H. Knight, Kansas City, Mo., president of railway car men; William C. Birthright, In dianapolis, Ind., president of AFL barbers, and W. C. Doher- ty, president of letter-carriers. (Home town unavailable). . Green said decisions of the committee would be "impartial since none of their unions was involved In the Hollywood strike. . ' Strike Vote The first of three strike votes involving some half-million workers in the automobile in dustry's "big three" was held today as employes of .General Motors corporation- balloieu in a federally -conducted election costing an estimated $250,000. A vote favoring a work stop-' page to enforce the CIO United Automobile Workers demands : (Continued on Page Two) TO RECEIVE MEDAL CapC Lowell T. ' CoggeshaH; USNRwill leave tonight for Portland and from there will fly to Washington u. c,-where he will receive the Gorgas Medal for outstanding work in preven tive - medicine for our ; armed forces. . . - Dr. Coggeshall-wlll receive the honor at a dinner to be given for him at the Mayflower hotel in Washington, the night of Oc tober 29. He will be a guest at the Stattler hotel in Washington during his stay in the capital. Frank F. Law, vice president of Wyeth Incorporated, sponsor of the Gorgas Medal, will pre sent the award to Dr. Coggeshall for the Association of Military Surgeons. The award carries with it an honorarium of $500 in addition to the medal, which was established in memory of Sur geon General Willlam Crawford Gorgas, U. S. , army, who made possible the construction of the Panama canal and was a pioneer in the control of tropical dis eases. Jon Peerce To Sing Tonight Jan - Peerce, considered by many as America's foremost tenor, will sing tonight, Wednes day, at 9 o'clock on the Pelican theatre stage under the sponsor ship of the Klamath Community Concert association.' Doors will be open at 8:15 p. m., there are, no reserve -seats and tickets will not be sold at the door as admittance is by mem bership only. Those attending the- concert are asked to note the change in time from the regular concert hour of 8 p. m. to 9 p. m. Eight Companies Charged With Trade Conspiracies SAN FRANCISCO, Oct. 24 (P) The government today charged eight companies, including the Southern Pacific Railroad com pany, the Pacific Greyhound lines and the Standard Oil Com pany of California with conspir acies in restraint of trade and with attempts to monopolize trade routes in west coast states. In a suit filed In federal court here under the Sherman anti trust act, the companies were accused of conspiracy and of monopolizing trade and com merce in transporting bus and leaned over the highway at a 50 degree angle and a call was put in for police to direct traffic at the scene. In the meantime, the 17-year-old is said to have left the car, jumped in a passing Eickup and made off for town, ater officers contacted the youth's father who said the boy had not returned at a late hour. The car was one borrowed by the father and was later re turned to the legal owner.--- SENATE GIVES i APPROVAL TO! TAX CUT BILL1 WASHINGTON, Oct. 24 ()-. ' Swiftly and without objections, the senate today approved In dividual income tax cuts of $2, 644,000,000 in a $5,633,000,000' tax slashing bill. , The senate finance committee', earlier reported next year's tax reduction may ' be $8,000,000 greater than it originally estf. mated. , r" Reporting formally on a bill called up i in a morning senate session, the committee set the' reduction at $5,633,000,000, or" $8,000,000 more of a cut than the experts' previous computation. -; Of the total reduction, indiv- idual income taxpayers would benefit by $2,644,000,000, ' cor porations by $2,849,000,000, and" owners of automobiles and boats $140,000,000, through repeal of the $5-a-year use tax-, . - , . . Taxes More The senate committee assert ed, however, that over a two year period, 1948 and 1947, taxes under the senate bill would be $1,336,000,000 more than under the house version of the , same legislation. . .! , , , . Under its - bill,-' the 'finance? committee said the nation's tax liabilities would be $26,857,000, 000 next year. , Chairman. George (D-Ga.) in presenting the committee report to the senate, argued the excess) profits tax on corporations is the "greatest single obstacle to our recovery." Senator Morse (R-Ore.) agreed the excess profits tax should be repealed to insure full employ ment. But he said it was unfor tunate that the bill does not pro vide for more revenue.. Morse asserted if the dollar la to be kept stable the American people will have to be convinced of the necessity for paying high taxes for several years. ' ' He said he was willing to put his head on the "political block" to see to it that the argument is strongly presented to the people. USO Slates Open House For Kids With their eyes open, USO staff members declared today they are willing to take on the whole Halloween trick or treat business here next Wed nesday night, i ,i "We're going to have open house for Klamath kids on that night," said Margaret -Watts of the USO staff. "They are invited to come to the USO for treats and fun. VWe hope they'll do that in stead of creating mischief in the town. It will mean a lot of youngsters calling on us, but that's just what we want. The open house will be from 6 to 9 p. m. Halloween night, Oc tober 31." - . . rail passengers along routes be tween Portland, Ore., and San Francisco and Los Angeles. . The other companies named are the Greyhound Corporation of Chicago; Dollar Line of Port land. Ore.; Interstate Transit line and interstate Transit Lines Inc., and the Union Pacific. Stages, Inc.. all of Omaha, Nob. V, , The complaint alleged the de- -fendants have been in a combin ation to eliminate and keep out competitors along ' the above, named routes, and to control westbound passenger traffic by "closed-door" agreements. ; The suit was filed . here by James Henderson, chief of the west coast offices of the anti trust division,' acting undei orders from U, S, Attorney Gen. eral Tom C. Clark in Washing ton D. C. "The abuses we are aiming tq correct are beyond -the scope o the interstate commerce commlsv slon," Henderson said. "W want to implement their efforuj to create a competitive system between San Francisco and Port land, and between 8an Francises and Los Angeles on the coos! route," 'i