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About The Columbia register. (Houlton, Columbia County, Or.) 1904-1906 | View Entire Issue (Aug. 26, 1904)
1! Topics of I the Times Meat conramen complain that they are fitting soaked. Ditto the produc ers. The trust la mum. If 70a trace j-our genealogical tree back far enough you may discover monkeys In the branches. It la a woman'a fondness for change that prevents many a husband from leaving any In his pocket Save your silver dollars. The esti mate Is that there are only 600,000,000 of them In circulation now. It has been suggested that at the close of the present war Japan may Insist on revising Russia's autogeogra phy. Isn't It about time for the higher criticism to declare that It was not a whale that swallowed Jonah, but a loan shark! Dr. Schurnian says no man has a right to be "a bachelor aa a matter of choice." What! Not as a matter of the lady's choice? In Australia grafter means a doer of hard and faithful work. Now we understand why they call that coun try the antipodes. "Taking an Interest in the solution of problems of political economy" ia likely to become historical as a euphe mism for "banging the trusts." Russell Sage has lost a lawsuit np In Minnesota, but he was forehanded enough to make up for the loss by not taking a Tacatlon back In the 70s. Only a trifle more than half the graduates of women's colleges marry, according to President Th wing's fig ares. This may make a father atop and think. The New York man who found a diamond In his "soft-boiled" breakfast the other morning is one of the few who hare no reason to complain of the price of eggs. Miss Stone wrote an account of her experiences among the Macedonian bandits. Mr. Perdicaris Is In duty bound to favor an Impatient world with the story of his captivity In Mo rocco. A Kansas City court has decided that kissing In public constitutes a breach of the peace. What sort of a crime Is that of the man who kisses and tells? It ought to rank with man slaughter. When a man is so spectacularly honest that bis neighbors familiarly refer to him as "Honest John," or "Honest Bill," or whatever his first name may be. It Is unfair to tempt him with a position of private or pub lic trust Not to be behind the progresslre cities of the Occident which regulate the height ef buildings and the width of the streets, Canton has a municipal ordinance providing that no street snail be lees than six feet wide. That Is space enough to allow two fat Chi nese to pass each other without graz ing. Some one has said that It Is the am bition of Emperor William to put Into the hands of every child In the world a toy bearing the Inscription, "Made In Germany." , Thus would he adver tise the fatherland. He is making progress, for the value of exports of German-made toys has Increased iu seven years from nine million to thir teen million dollars a year. "Brain-fag," the familiar ailment which Bill Nye of humorous memory knew and named, Is known now to physicians by an unlimited vestibuled word arteriosclerosis. The trouble comes from excessive mental strain and Insufficient exertion of body, and Is the affliction which ought to attack millionaires and others who do not be lieve In vacations. It has attacked some of them; Indeed, it may be the pathological reason for their attitude as to vacations. Marine torpedoes have- changed mightily since the civil war. A pen sion has recently been granted to John Jackson, who was a sailor on a Federal man-of-war, the Mlantonomah. Dur ing the blockade of Charleston, when the Confederates launched three tor pedoes In the harbor, Mr. Jackson swam from bis ship and unscrewed the caps to prevent explosion. The pen sion comes late only because It was not necessary before. The govern ment recognized the deed at the time, and gave Mr. Jackson a medal. The Palma trophy, awarded to the team representing the National Rifle Association of the United States at the contest at Blsley, England, last July, is to be returned to England because the British rifle association thinks that it was not fairly won. The rules of the contest provided that the rifles used should be those regularly Issued to the army, but the British have charged that the rifles which the Americans used were not of the pat tern so Issued. It Is because there is some ground for this charge that the American association has decided that It ought not to keep' the trophy. The misunderstanding which has arisen In this case Is unfortunate, but It has value because It calls attention to the j Importance of conducting all contests of slkll with complete frankness and mutual understanding between the contestants. Whatever differences of opinion there may have been as to the propriety of using the rifles which won at Blsley. it was a pportsmanllke act on the part of the rifle association to refuse to profit by a victory the fair ness of which could be Questioned, even In a small particular. The origin of all crime lies back of the quick temper which raises the hand which held the knife. The origin of crime Ilea In a thought- A crime Is the result of a series of thoughts, the first of which may have lodged In the brain of an Innocent child. Men who have studied the workings of the human mind tell ua that each thought makes a track upon the brain. That the same thought always travels over the same path. They tell ua that the track deepens as the thought passes more and more frequently over the path un til. the thread-like track become a deep rut A wagon track, light at flrst If constantly driven over becomes a nit. If the wheels continue to plow Into the earth the track Is cut deeper and deep er until it is Impossible for the wheel to roll out of the rut until It reaches the end of the road. It is thus with the ruta In the brain. When the path Is cut too deep the thought must fol low the old course, wherever It leads. The nit may lead to theft The rut may lead to lying. The rut may lead to murder. Every thought good or bad, if permitted to travel again and again through the mind, leads to some act good or bad. Crime has its origin In a thought Great prisons have been built but crime still walks among us. The habitual wishing to possess what belongs to another too often leads to theft The ever-present wish to be rid of one who is hateful too often leads to murder. Strong walls cannot control crime until brick and mortar can con trol thought And thought Is free as the air. It slips past the auard. it passes through the keyhole. It scorns the grating, it laughs at walls of stone, it knows not the terror of the gallows. Prisons cannot save us, the scaffold cannot free us, the laws cannot protect ua from crime. Ah, but where the laws are weak, you are strong. When the walls of the prison are fragile you are powerful. While the hangman's rope cannot choke the life from crime, you can. When the desire for the pos session of what belongs to another comes to you, turn It out. Don't wish for what is not your own. Resolve to earn what you would have. Thus a different brain track is made and this track deepened will lead to DrosDerltv. never to theft Instead of wishing to rid yourself of one who Is hateful, wish yourself higher and better than he. This thought-path will lead to a higher plane, where the air is rarer and tne alght Is clearer, and the hateful one, way down at the foot of the moun tain which you have climbed, dare not even lift his eyes to the heights upon which you stand. Is that not better than a life behind prison walls? Man is more powerful than the law. We are more powerful than are the Instru ments of the law. We can control thought, and crime begins In thought POPULAR DANCE8 IN LONDON. Time for Waltzes Increased Influence of Cake Walks, Etc Good dancers view with dismay the change which has gradually crept over London dancing during the past few seasons. American cake walks and "rae time" are said to have produced a demoral izing effect At the same time, one American Innovation namely, the "two step" Is hailed as a blessing. In this dance the man and his part ner are practically side by aide, and even in waltzing there is a growing tendency to face one's partner as little as possible. Consequently, there are no kicks, and fewer torn gowns. Herr Kandt, director of the famous Austrian blue band, Is of opinion that the "rag time" craze is altogether det rimental to dancing. "It requires a very unmusical per son to. dance against the time," Herr Kandt said, "and yet I have seen couples dancing a sort of two step to a Strauss waltz. "I have also seen dancers nerforni a cake walk under these conditions before a roomful of people. The steps of the cake walk are often unlike any known dance, and the effect is fre quently ridiculous. "But there are many beautiful dan cers still, and I And that the very best style Is to be Been at hunt or at county balls. "During the past two seasons the time for waltzes Increased so greatly that it became quite as fastxas the continental pace. This season, how ever, there is a tendency to slow down a little. "Square dances have gone out to a large extent, and I am often called upon to play as many as twenty-five or thirty waltzes in one evening, with, perhaps, two or three two steps." London Daily Express. , Good Reason fur Doubt. "Do you think he loves you?" said Maude. "I don't know," answered Mamie. "He writes to you every day?" "Yes. But his letters sound suspi ciously sane and sensible." Washing ton Star. This Is certain: When an automo bile breaks down on a country road, the owners of horses that have been scared by the machine feel no sympa thy. . Fewer marriages would be failures if the contracting parties would act after marriage as they did before. "C1 I " OPINIONS OF GREAT PAPERS ON IMPORTANT SUBJECTS Waste of forests Means HE neonle of the United 1 A I object lesson from Braill as to the cHmatlc I I effects produced by the destruction of forests. the fact that trees make In northern Braill large brought to the verge of ruin tation of the timber lands. United States Cousul General Seeger at Rio de Janeiro calls attention to the chronic drouths and torrefactlon in the states of Rio Grande do Norte and Ceara, where the parched country has brought such suffering that relief measures have been put in opera tion by the government The consul geenral points out that the situation there can be definitely traced to the wauton destruction of the timber, once abundant In those regions. Now the states are being depopulated, and des olation reigns where once nature offered every inducement to the settler. The United States In recent years has taken steps to ward the protection of Its forest, but the laws are still far from stringent The government was alow to awake to the urgeucy of the matter. The waste of timber in this country during the past fifty years has been almost beyond belief. The continental railroads alone destroyed millions of acres of forests. They slashed and burned recklessly In building their lines, and their engines set Are to and ruined vast areas. Settlers, with no thought of the future value f the timber, added heavily to the waste. In one way or another, the ruthless hand of the destroyer has done damage that can be repaired only at the expense of many years. The forestry department of the government Is one that should be built up and strengthened by laws designed not only to foster the growing of trees, but to protect the tim ber now standing. Chicago Journal. We and Our Neighbors. MMIGRATION Is a subject of Infinite possi bilities. We bad 039,830 immigrants last year; Canada had 128,000. Who is the more advan taged? Of ours GTkS.000 came from the south of Europe Latins and Slavs a class that all authorities on the subject say Is little to be desired. Of Canada's comparatively small amount 80 per cent came from Great Britain, Germany. France, Belgium, the Scandinavian countries and the United States the best material in the world to build up a country and make it richer materially and morally. Not the kind to people the slums of the cities, live from hand to mouth, increase the drain on pauper care, and, In large part, to get out of the country when they have got all out of It that they can or want. Canada has millions of acres, and she Is setting about their disposal In a way to attract the good citizen. She offers, too, a stable government; peace, order and law, where, alas, we have and offer turbulence and a liberty that becoming license, infringes on rights like a tyranny. Is the great republic losing (ts charm? Is the glamor pass ing off? Our Immigration total does not look like it. But again comes the question of quality. What boots It that we get the offscourings of Southern Europe and part with some of our best blood to build np our neighbor to the north, where fruits of their Industry are absolutely lost to ns? Indianapolis News. The Cost and Tolly ef War. HE war In the far East according to the cam- & M Iputation of a welfmformed newspaper of t'arls, is costing the Russian government at least $1,000,000 a day, and the expense Is in creasing dally. If the war continues for years, as the experts say It Is pretty sure to do, Rus sia will accumulate a burden of debt that will rest heavily upon many future generations. Of course, $1,000,000 a day Is not. a surprisingly great sum for a first-class poweto pay for the conduct of a war. Our war with Spain cost us considerably more than that But It was a short war and our financial condition was very strong.' Russia, on the contrary, has been throw ing millions after millions since the new policy with re gard to the Asiatic portion of(tbe empire was put into operation. Nobody knows how much the Trans-Siberian railway has cost But it is an enormous amount; and the expenditures on Port Arthur, Dalny, Harbin, Vladivostok, and the other outposts have run Into the hundreds of mil- o ;: OBEYING ORDERS. During the war with Spain 47,000 soldiers were at one time camped nt Chlckamauga awaiting orders for the invasion of Cuba. Some of the regi ments were made up of the finest and most earnent young men of the com munities from which they came. The exigencies of camp life necessitated duties with which they had been un familiar. From one cavalry regiment two young men, cultivated, wea.iuy, and graduates of colleges, were detail ed to assist in horseshoeing; and so faithfully did they do their work that within a month they were able to make as good a horseshoe, and shoe a horse as well, as men who hud been trained to the trade from youth. "It was not exactly what we had In mind when we enlisted," said one of them, "and it was as near the battle field as we ever got; but it was our way of serving our country then, and we tried to do our duty." A harder duty still was assigned to another man in the same regiment. The major detailed him to keep the regimental canteen. Not only was he a total abstainer, but he was opposed to the canteen on principle, and In his conversation with his comrades had made no secret of his leellng In the matter. y He hotly resented his assignment to this hateful labor, and could easily have risen In rebellion at what seemed a gratuitous Insult to his well-known principles. But he said to himself that the responsibility for his assignment to the task rested with the major, but the responsibility for the way In which he performed his duty was his own. So be took up the unpleasant work amid not a little curiosity on the part of his comrades concerning the way In which he would obey the major's orders. EMTdDIlALS Ruia. States 'can derive an the weather. states have been through the devas T seems HERE "I will give you the beer If you want it," he said to the first man who asked for a drink of beer, "but I have some thing better here in the finest lemon ade to be found in camp." Removing the cover, he disclosed a generous ves sel filled to the brim with rich lemon ade, and a large lump of Ice In the middle. It was too tempting to re sist, and the lemonude was purchased lnstend of the beer. Before noon of the first day his lemonade was known throuKhout the camp, and the run upon the canteen was such that he was kept busy making more, and he took pains to keep the quality up to the mark. The major come by and saw how he was conducting the place, but he rais ed no objection. The men of the regi ment understood the reason for sup plying the lemonade, and although at first there had been some disposition on the part of the rougher ones to make merry over the uncomfortable situation in which the young man had been placed, even these came to ad mire the spirit In which he obeyed or ders, and they rallied to his support. When his duties at the canteen were oyer, he was found at the camp Young Men's Christian Association, helping In the religious work of the regiment. But the popularity of his lemonade proved so great as to de mand n steady supply of it, and In proportion as the lemonade was con sumed, the sale of other drinks dimin ished. The young soldier bad obeyed his or ders, and performed a task which his soul despised, but he did it in a way that helped to give nis regiment the reputation of being one of the soberest and most orderly In camp. Waves of Pessimism. . Pessimism always exists, but It comes in waves, and a wave of this kind Is Just now sweeping over the world. Anyone who will take the trou ble to look over the magazine and newspaper files will find, half a dozen times la the last 20 yean when .we C -"- 1 Hons. Indeed, It was pretty well known to the Japaieie as well as to the rest ef the world that Russia's treasury was In an extremely bad way at the time war was declared. But the 11.000.000 a day Is, after all, only a small part of the bill Ruala haa to face. Her losses of battleships have tueaut the destruction of hundreds of millions of dol lars' worth of property that must be replaced, and the prospective capture of her great towns with their arma ments must make the Cur's heart sick. Considered as a plain business proposition, the war with Japan does not seem to be a very good Investment Even though Russia should win at last, she will have to defend her possessions more expenslvvly than ever, and how many years of ownership of Manchuria will be required to make up her losses? Chicago Journal. Railroads in Darkest Africa. only the other day that explorers were gaining fame by penetrating to regions of Africa through which one may now rWe In a drawing room car. The other day the first through train left Cape Town for Victoria falls, on the Zambesi River, near where Liv ingstone died, and on the edge of that region the exploratlou of which made Stanley famous. With the opening of traffic of tills southern section of the Gape to Cairo road half the eplendld dream of Cecil Rhodes dream which caused men of lesser minds to say that he was touched with madness becomes materialized Into a prosaic, working fact, a matter of freight rates, time tables aud tips to the Pulman porter. From the north one can now travel more than a thou sand miles to where only a few yeara ago, "the Ares of hell encircled In the desert lost Khartum" aa easily as one can travel to Chicago, aud south of Gordon's reclaimed capital the railroad Is creeping along the banks of the Upper Nile. From Cape Town to Victoria Falla Is another thousand miles, leaving something like 2,500 miles more of road to be built but much leu than that If use Is made, as It will be at first, of the long stretches of lake navigation available. A section of only "M miles will carry the south ern stretch of the road to lake Tanganyika, from the northern end of which a short section will connect with the head waters of the Nile. Before we fully realize what Is being accomplished, the xcream of the locomotive whistle will scare the Infant Nllus In his cradle and the realm of the riiaraob find an outlet along the shores where Table Mountain looks out toward the Antartlc seas. All the schemes of ambition cherished by the dead Egyptian kings had no vision of expansion so great as this. The dream of Cecil Rhodes was greater than the dreams of the riiaraohs. New York Press. A National Peril. la mors In tha Inlprntlnn nt rmomnt iia. I I mobile performances on the highway than the I I mere Ignoring of the rights and the safety of s I . i. 1 1 . 1. A., . , . . . viucr ycvyic, siuce iuo luing would no I Do pos sible unless we had forgotten part of the spirit of our Institutions. For Instance, It ts Impossible to avoid the conviction that the only reason some of the men who drive racing machines escape gaol is that they are conspicuous In some way, generally the possession of a good deal of money. The average man would serve a term behind the bars If he caused the needless annoyance and danger and damage which these men de. But If this is true, where Is the practical equality before the law of which we have boasted for years? And without that what becomes of the basis of our system of popular government? It is not merely In the matter of sport that the change has come. It is commonly observed that it is almost im possible to punish Individuals or corporations of a certain prominence for some offenses. Between the complaint and the exaction of the penalty there is almost always a way of escape for these people, although there would not be for smaller fry. The exceptions are Just about enough to prove the rule. It Is a more or less clear perception of the fact which causes much of the discontent which existing In Ignorant men, takes queer and unreasonable forms, but Is none the less founded In a certain degree of Justice, and which among wiser men lends to apprehension of the future, un less we can bring about a more general regard for sound principles of Justice and for the authority of law against one exactly as against another. Hartford Times. were treated to the same pessimism and to much the snmo stories of na tional, moral and political decay as We are to-day. If all of these were true we would bo sunk so low to-duy that It would be impossible to go any lower. If, however, we compuro long ranges of time we see unquestioned progress In every line, moral and political, as well as industrial and financial." We hear complaints of bad municipal gov ernment of graft In St. Louis, crook edness In Minneapolis and rottenness in Philadelphia, but, as a matter of fact the conditions for the country as a whole are greatly improved. Tho apparent decline is due to the fact that we know of all the corruption to-day, thanks to the press, whereas of old it was bidden away in darkness and se crecy. In the same way the apparent Increase in crime, which Is the basis of the English plaint,' the greater number of arrests reported everywhere, the larger number of prisoners In Jail, do not really mean more crime, but are due to the fact that we have, a better police aystera and that very few crimes go undetected and unpunished, as they did formerly. New Orleans Times-Democrat Mechanism of Gasoline Engine. It can be understood to whut a nice ty the mechanism of a gasoline engine is adjusted when it is stated that to make 1,000 revolutions a minute means that In a four-cycle engine there are COO sprays of gasoline forced Into the cylinder, 600 times the electric battery makes a spark and COO times the es cape valve Is opened to let the gas out Too Much to Expect. Brookelelgb I don't know what time it is. Ascura Isn't your watch running 1 Brokeleigh I don't think so. I could hardly expect the pawnbroker to keep it wound up. Philadelphia Press. . What has become of tho old-fashioned man who "popped" the question? JUDICIAL DECISIONS. A dilation of the heart, accompanied by deathly paleness, coldness of th extremities and a cold persptrstlon. which results Iu death In a few weeks, and la caused by a heavy lift Is held, lu Ilortfall vs. Pacific Mut L. Ins. Co. (Wash.), C3 L, II. A. 425, to be wlthU the terms of a policy lusurlng against the effect of bodily Injury "caused) solely by external, violent and acci dental meant,1 A mutual benefit society Is held, In Royal Circle vs. Achterrath (1U-), (13 L, It A. 432. to be estopped to tako advantage of a clause In Its certificate relieving It from liability for death by suicide by a clause that after the lapse of a certain period, the only con ditions binding on the member are the arrangements' as 'to full compliance with tho laws aud rules of the associ ation aud full payment of the due. A servant w ho shoot at a trespasser aa ho is running away after having broken away from tho servant, who bus a r root imI him aud Is taking him to the town calaboose. Is held, In South ern Railway Company vs. James (lu.), !3 I.. R. A. '.'7. to net within the wom of his employment so as to render the master lluble for an Injury thereby In flicted, where he Is employed as night watchman with authority to arrest alt persons trespassing upon the premises. In People vs. McDsnlel (Cat.) m Pac. 1000 It was held that a prosecu tion for assault with Intent to commit murder Is barred by a conviction of a lottery. The court said: "It Is well settled that a conviction of 1 lower offense embraced In a higher one for the commission of which a defendant was tried Is an acquittal of the higher offense, ami an Independent trial and conviction of the lower when pleaded must, upon the same principle, bo a bar to the prosecution for the higher of fense, which Included It. People vs. Defoor 100 Cal. 150; 33 Pac. 032 cited by appellant la In point and we think conclusive." In a recent case that came before Federal Judge I-acombo It was held that a Porto Rlcan was an alien. It appears that Isabella Gonzales, an un married woman of Porto Rico, was ex cluded from the country by the Immi gration authorities on the ground that she was liable to become a public charge. She took out a writ of habeas corpus alleging that she was a United States citizen. The writ was dismissed, the Judge holding that a tiutlve Porto Rlcan had not bocome naturalized by the following act of Congress fixing their civil tights: "All the Inhabitants continuing to reside thereon who were Spanish subjects on the 11th day of April, 1803, and then resided In Porto Rico, and children born subsequently thereto, shall be deemed and held to be citizens of Porto Rico and as such entitled to the protection of the United States (excepting such as bad pre served their allegiance to Spain), and they, together with such citizens of to United States aa may resldo in Porto Rico, shall continue a body politic un der the name of the people of Porto Rico, with governments! powers as hereinafter conferred." LIFE IN ROME. It Tenses the Temporary Visitor te Think ns the Montana Think, The strangest thing about life In Rome Is that one not only does as the Romans do, but ends by thinking as the Romans think, feeling as the Ro mans feel. The best Ulnstrutlon I know of this U the mental attltudo of tho foreign residents toward certain super stitions, notably the belief in the evil eye the inalocohlo or Jettatura, as it la Indifferently called. I never knew an Italian who did not hold more or loss to this superstition. American who have lived long In Rome either' reluctantly admit .that "there does seem to be something In It," or, If they are Roman born, quietly accept It ns one of those tilings In heaven anil earth of which philosophy fulls to tako account In certain respects the Italian Is markedly free from superstition as compared with the Celt or the Scot; for instance, the fear of ghosts or spir its is so rare that I have never met with it; on the other hand, tho belief in the value of dreams as guides to action is deep-rooted and widespread. The dream book In some families is held hardly second In Importance to the Iwok of prayer. The Italian's emi nently practical nature makes Mm util ize hU dreams In "playing the lotto," as. the buying of lottery tickets Ia called. To dream of certain things In dicates that one will be lucky and should play. The choice of the num ber Is the chief preoccupation of the hardened lottery player. It Is decided by tho oddest chance by the number on a bank note that has been lost and found again, or the number of a cob which has brought one homo from de lightful festivity. Century. The 8tck Hatch. A farmer entered the village watch maker's shop, and approaching the pro. prietor, began, "I say, couldn't one o your men come out in the country with me and repair a watch?" "Why can't you bring It here?" re- turned the watchmaker. "Well, you see It's ,this way. It b'longs to a man that's pretty slek. and he can't spare It from beside his bed, bo's to tell when to take his doses." "I should think It must be going all right If It answers that purpose." "Oh, lfa a-runnin'," returned the farmer, " 'cause the man makes It But he says he's gettin' mighty tired 0' poking the wheels with a knittln'. needle like that the day through, and he's more'n wlllln' to send the old mule down for any o you fellera that'll come out and fix It"