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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (Feb. 19, 1963)
'iULauni, 'EvWyoneuT"Southern Oregoo Refcdt The Mall Tribune ' published Daily except Saturday by MEDFOBD PRINTING CO 33 North irSt.. Ph772-6141 ' "ROBERT W RUHL. Editor HERB GREY Advertlilnf Manage! GERALD T LATHAM, Bus Mar ERIC tV ALLEN JR.. Mne. Editor EARL H ADAMS. City Editor RICHARD JEWETT. Sporti Editor m tiro L" Oi-.Ut O tU Arnan'B V.AilnT DALE ER1CKSON. Circulation Mgl Entered as second class matter at Aledlora. ureaon. unacr n March 3. 1897 SUBSCRIPTION RATES Daily and Sunday 1 year $18 00 c a nna indA Dallv and Sunday 3 moa. 5.00 c. nnlu var S.VUO Single Cooy IMalledl SOo By Carrier And Motor Route. Daily and Sunday 1 year 2J " Unit? B1IU DUIWIJ Sunday Only I mo. 50c Carrier andVendorf Copy 10c Official Paper of City of Medford Official Paper of Jackson County United Press International f ull Leased Wire 0. P I Telephoto Newnplctures "MEMBER OF AUDIT BUREAU Of CIRCULATIONS AnvcriiBing nLI"p,,cn",l'v,:,. NELSON ROBERTS 4 ASSOC'- imoa mil - i U... Vnrlf Phi. cage- Detroit. SBn Francisco, Los Angeles Bmc u i ....... Den'-er. NEWSPAPER PUBLISHERS ASSOCIATION NATIONAL EDITORIAL farAc8T,3N kmiiHi.n..m Flight o' Time Medford and Jackson County History from the files of The Mail Tribune 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 years ago. 10 YEARS AGO Feb. 19, 1953 (Tuesday) A sudden, unexpected flood of donors this morning brought the number of pints of blood pledged for tomor row's blood collection here to 325, just 25 under the quota. Three first places were won by Medford High school speak ers at the Linficld speech tournament at McMinnvillc Saturday; 12 placed in the finals. 20 YEARS AGO Feb. 19. 1943 (Sunday) Rogue valley orchardists ask Sen. Charles McNary to aid in obtaining soldier work ers to help harvest local pear crop. From Arthur Perry's "Ye Smudge Pot'' column: "The TtusKianft am closing in on Dncipcropetrovsk, a vital point that ruthlessly twisted the tongue of J. Jerome, the radio linguist, until he -was speechless or nearly so. 30 YEARS AGO Bicycle, owned by city hall Janitor for 22 years, "comes to bitter end" when it is run over by city policeman. Medford Rotary club adopts resolution expressing confi dence in Judge H, D. Norton, District Attorney George Cod ding and County Commission er R. E. Ncalon. 40 YEARS AGO Postmaster William Warner announces William Bradley, Medford, has been given con tract to transport mail be tween depot and post office. Medford Woodmen of the World to build home for Mcr ril Charley, pioneer Rogue valley resident. 50 YEARS AGO Slate Sen. II. Von ricr Hcl len returns to home at Wcllen because of illness; says fish bill will be handled by Clar ence Realties. Fred Purdin, son of city at torney, injured in moturcyclc accident on the "Ashland road." What's Your I.Q.? Nina at ten correct it superior; seven or eight It oiccllent; five or sli is good. 1. What would you be after if you went in search of Os wego Tea, Bird of Paradise and Indian Pipe 2. Winds are caused by dif ferences of air pressure and what else. 3. On which number is the decimal system based? 4. In what country would you spend drachmas? 6. What commonly used word pairs mean (1) wreck age and di iftage, (2) very clean and (3) friends and re lations? ti. Which of the three ships did Columbus personally com mand'' 7. If you have $(13 in six bills, none of which is $1, what bills do you have? 8. Where is the lowest point in the North American conti nent? U. Of what religion is the Crescent the symbol? 10. One early vice president presided over (he Senate while under indictment for murder in a duel; name him. Answers: 1, American flow ers and plants. 2. Tempera ture, 3. Ten. 4. Greece. 5. Flotsam and Jetsam, spic and span, kith and kin. 6. Santa Maria. 7. One fifty, one five and four twos. 9. Death Val ley. 9. Mohammedan. 10. Aar on Burr, 4 Km ttsHUHni IS, lbbj Lewis and After a tempestuous who was 83 last week, is ers as an elder statesman of labor. But in the coal fields of eastern Kentucky he has never been held in lower esteem. The miners' disenchantment stems from a ser ies of decisions by directors of the United Mine Workers of America's Welfare and Retirement Fund. Lewis left the union presidency three years ago, but he still is chairman of the welfare fund. The fund directors bers back in August 1962 that their benefits would be forfeited if they continued to work in mines not paying into the fund the 40c-a-ton royalty required by the UMW contract. The fund provides free medical care in its 10 union-owned hospitals for members, their families, and retired miners. (The fund in 19bl had cut back the re tirement pension from $100 a month to $75.) HTHEN last October the directors said that the fund wanted to dispose of its hospitals in Hazard, McDowell, Middlesboro, and Whites- burg, all in eastern Kentucky. If not taken over by the communities by next July 1, the fund plans to close them. The four 30b beds; the UMW values them at $7.7 million. The four mayors have asked the fund to give the hospitals to the communities and continue to operate them for the remainder of 19(53. The communities probably could not operate the hos pitals even as gnts. Ten years ago almost all the coal coming from eastern Kentucky was dug in 32 union-organized mines and loaded directly on railroad cars. To day only three of these large mines are working. Less than 60 per cent of the region is from union comes from "dog holes," small pits where coal is loaded on trucks and hauled to rail centers. THE trouble, according to John Ed Pearce, springs from a decision by Lewis shortly after World War II "to further the mechanization of America's mines, and to 'shrink mine labor from many untrained, ill-paid men to a few skilled, highly-paid union members, working in a safer, more stable industry." The result? Today 160,000 miners produce as much coal as 700,000 did 25 years ago. Coal mining is one of the nation's most highly auto mated activities. Kentucky's smaller operators said they couldn't afford to automate. And they couldn't afford the 40c-a-ton royalty Lewis won from the big operators, nor the $21.25 a day wage, nor the free paid vacations. Thus chronic depression has plagued eastern Kentucky for the past 15 years. And because man must eat, union members have worked the dog holes for as little as $16 a week. Wildcat strikes erupted in September, and pickets roved the winding roads in caravans of up to 200 cars, forcing the non-union mines to close. A truce has been arranged, but tempers are still high. And if Lewis's board of directors shuts the eastern Kentucky hospitals, they'll rage even higher. E.R.R. Jimmy the Giant James Riddle Hoffa, birthday anniversary last week, has reached an age when most men of his considerable fi nancial success begin to relax, but the Teamsters boss is as busy as ever. When not appearing in federal courts he busies himselt with blasting the U.S. Justice Department and Robert F. Ken nedy, and organizing labor protests against leg islation proposed in Congress. He is backing a march on the Nation's Capital next month as part of a continuing campaign of protest. He joined the International Brotherhood in 1932. Three years later he was president of local 299 in Detroit. He became chairman of the un ion's central conference a job he still holds in 1953, and served as vice president of the brotherhood from 1952 until 1957, when he suc ceeded Dave Beck as general president. Hoffa has made his enemies within the union as well as without, but so far internal revolt has been sporadic and not strikingly successful. The Teamsters remains the biggest union in the Unit ed States and the world. With upwards of 1.4 million members, it is the only one of the Big Five unions in this country to have increased in size since 1956. And Hoffa continues to dream of a nation wide communications complex which would con solidate his position as Big Labor's big giant. E.R.R. " Gurw-Ho as All Get-Out There probably is some long-term benefit to the sudden lemmiiig-i tish of 50-mile hikers, goad ed on if not triggered off by the fit and fiercely smiling ghost of the late teddy Roosevelt. liiit have we considered where it could lead us par ticularly if the virus becomes coeducational? (e.g. "Dear Dinner thawing in refrigerator. Please diaper the baby and empty the garbage. Back within ID1 - hours. What makes' you 'so torpid? Love, etc.") And isn't highway traffic congested enough, just with cars? These fads have a way of wearing themselves out, but not always in time. Personally, we plan to spend the next week walking VERY slow-h and waiting for the other fellow to nush the "down" button. SOMEONE has to assert him self. Seattle Argus. Automation career. John L. Lewis. venerated in some quart warned the union's mem hospitals have a total of the coal coming out of mines. The remainder who observed his 50th MLlHOhO The Uncertain-Trumpet ... Communications ... Letters to the Editor must bear the name and address of the writer, although under certain circumstances the use of a pen name or initial for publication is permissible. The Mail Tribune reserves the right to edit all letters with a view to clarification and condensation. Letters submitted for publication must not exceed 400 words. The letters printed in this column do not necessarily represent the views of the paper; in fact the contrary is often the case. The Answer To the Editor: A letter in the communications concern ing the problem of teenage vandalism and disturbances at school dances interested me, as it must have interested other parents. I agree with the writer, up to a point, but I do not feel that we, as par ents, should find it necessary to depend upon our law en forcement officials to disci pline our children. There is a great need for parental supervision and guid ance which begins, not at the police station, but in the home. Our nation was found ed by families and homes and this has been the foundation of our democracy. There must also be the church, the school, and the local community to complete the proper environ ment, but the real beginning is the home where love and understanding, discipline and responsibility are the accepted standard. To give our children a sense of confidence in them selves, they must also be taught self-discipline. There must be responsibility at an early age and the responsibil ity increased as the child grows and matures. The teen ager with nothing to do and Washington Report By William (c United Feature Syndicate STRAIN OF ILLOGIC Washington - At first glance, the choice ot the pro fessorial Harold Wilson to head the British Labor parly would seem i to mean that victory so painfully won over its left wing by his Hugh Gailskell, has been canceled out as though wmu it had never been by Gaitskcll's recent tragic death. Wilson's "orientation" and "commitment" in the two favorite words of the earnest ly angry and reformist egg heads both in England and here has thus far been to the left. And the far-out part of the left, of course, is prin cipally distinguished for an guished "ban - the bomb" howling and for a strong streak of anti-Americanism. Thus, there Is no lack of surface reason for moderates and conservatives on both sides of the Atlantic to look upon his elevation as bad news for continued responsi ble American - British co operation, assuming that la bor is able to overturn Prime Minister Harold Maemillan's conservative government in the next British elections. 4LL the same, it is far too early lo despair quite apart from the important fact that "Old Mac" has not yet been beaten and. indeed, might not be when the show- down comes, notwithstanding recent conservative setbacks In local elections in England. British politics has an al- mini consistently logical est cliche of all. politics is I strain of illogic. And it may Ihc ai l of Ihc possible, which well be that if and whi n he is lo say of compromise The ! becomes prune minister, the really doctrinaire leftists I Harold Wilson in power will have no capacity lo compro- lie a quite diHorcnt man Horn misc. however honorably, and Ihc Harold Wilson who was thus no capacity to govern, j so long out of power a n d ; cither a country or a party. thus full of the luxuries of This Gaitskell surely learn- irresponsibility. cd Tins Wilson, too. will It is a stereotype lo s,iy le.un Or. if not. there very that actual responsibility has . likely will be one of two con I a sobering etfect on any poll- ; sequences He w ill not lead lllcian. al either edge of the the labor party long: or. lead- water. Moreover, and more mg it from liie base of per- importantly, n is well to re- petu.il disarray which is un I member thai many cotiscrv.i- checked left-w ing politics lie I lives here used to fear Gait- will lead it to a lost election MAIL TRIBUNE, MEDFORD. OREGON Section m meeM no parental guidance is most often the one who presents the real problem. "An idle mind is the devil's workshop" is a very present truth. Modern-day parents neglect their children. Oh, they give their children well-balanced meals, the best clothes, and a great mass of material lux uries. But there is something far more important which cannot be rounded out in dol lars and cents and that is par ents who give their time to their children. Many parents are so busy with clubs and or ganizations, bowling or golf ing, and some at the corner tavern, that they fail miser ably here. Without realizing it, these parents are selfish. Their own self-interests come before their God-given respon sibility to their children. I agree with the writer con cerning certain offenders who have simply been excused be cause of their parents' influ ence. This is deplorable, but there is a psychological rea son for not printing names in the paper, as well as other rea sons, and publishing names is no solution to the problem. Senator Estes Kcfauver has worked diligently with juvc- S. White skell himself until they came to know him better. He, too, was a bookish sort, if only on the outside. And he, too, was sometimes suspected in the early days of being a pretty angry young egghead himself. 1UT he grew immeasurably in the job of party leader, first by determinedly setting out to put the left wing in its place and second by demon strating himself lo be as good a pro-Westerner, as tough a pro-Western military alliance type as could be found in all the Western world. True enough, no one can say for certain that Wilson will take Gaitskcll's course; but there is no worse than a 50-50 chance that he will. The simple realities have a way of boring from within, of bearing in upon any public man once he reaches a po sition of responsible leader ship. And the simple reali ties are that the labor party's left wing, like the democratic loft wing here, becomes in tolerable and intolerably bor ing after a while to any lead er who wants his leadership to succeed. 'PHE left wing became in tolerable to Gaitskell. as i he once smilingly implied lo this columnist in London, for ' a simple and unalterable rca- j son: The more a leader sees of the facts of political life I the more he realizes that left j wings are more interested in prose than in performance, in sinking righteous attitudes than in getting things done, And. in the end. any party leader survives onlv as and , when he ran get things done. For. In use perhaps the old- Western Diplomats See New Government Of Iraq Anti-Communist, Not Pro-West By PHIL NEWSOM UPI Foreign Newi Analyst Assessing the probable di rection the new Iraqi govern ment will take. Western dip lomats recm to have come up with the following conclu sion: Anti Communist, but not necessarily pro-Weat. ft was one of the few cases where a revolutionary gov ernment has been accorded recognition by the United States before similar recog nition by the Soviet Union. At the very head of the parade was the United Arab Republic of President Abdel Gamal Nasser. In its first few days, the new regime of President Ab dul Salam Aref committed itself on a number of impor tant points. By naming two Kurds to its cabinet, the regime indi cated it hopes for a peaceful settlement of the Kurdish re- nile problems and has looked objectively at them from every standpoint. In a sum mary of his studies he simply stated that what this country needs is God-fearing, God-loving, old-fashioned fathers and mothers whn haVA lima (nr thc.rchlldrcn.nd who be - licve in discipline and respon sibility. I believe this is the answer for the future of our young people. B. L. Johnson, 1017 West 10th St., Medford. Cause and Cur To the Editor: Several months ago in your "Family Council" column you printed an affecting letter from the mother of a teen-age girl. This unfortunate young lady was afflicted with a distressing case of acne and some wretch had convinced her that the trouble could be cleared up if she would stimulate her hor mones by means of heavy pet ting. At the time the mother wrote the poor girl was preg nant but she still had her pimples. Kennedy style tax cut, any one? Dick House 711 East Main st. Medford Cat Bill To the Editor: In the first letter about the cat control bill, it was mentioned that it has the support of the bird lovers of America, or some such organization. These peo ple have been trying for years to get bills like these through various state legislatures. A number of years ago the Illinois state legislature ac tually passed a similar bill, more extreme, but for Ihc same purpose. This bill was vetoed by the then Governor Adlai Steven son, and Cats magazine state cd that it was a bill actually aimed at the extermination of cats. The bird lovers do not care about the welfare of cats, they want all possible cats eliminated, and since almost half the cats in America are homeless their object could be fairly well accomplished, should this bill became law. Better an occasional dead kitty by the road, than that thousands of them should be exterminated. Paula Sorcnson 4205 Browne st. Omaha, Neb. tt-USU'VL' I illx A-A "Oh! Oh! Looks like the another speech on Cuba!" bellion which has been flam ing in the north of Iraq for the past 18 month. Drop Kuwait Claim In a friendly exchange with the government of Kuwait, the Aref regime indicated it will not press Iraqi claims to that oil-rich sheikdom. In 1961, the late Premier Kas- Matter of Fact (cl New York HeraM THE MIRAGE OF THE MIRAGE Washington On Friday, coldly defying warning of a plotted assassination, Gen de Gaulle went to the French War College to lecture the student body. His subject was the mili tary power and the polit ical s i g n i f icance of the clear force. The Incident once again un derlines a key fact just pos sibly, the key fact in the Europe of 1963. The fact is that de Gaulle genuinely be lieves that his new deterrent will deter. What then is the nature of this French "force de frappe," and why is it doom ed not to fulfill Gen. de Gaulle's expectations? N THE first phase, the 1 be $ Tght, fast Mirage IV bombers, which will carry free-falling atomic bombs with a power of be tween 50 and 150 kilolons. Seven Mirages are to become operational this year. The en tire force of 50 Mirages is to be ready in 1965. The Mirage is an excellent aircraft, almost identical with the best and newest American light bomber, the Navy's A:tJ. ft has a speed close to Mach 2, or about 1,200 miles an hour at altitude, and it can do 600 miles an hour, or per haps a little better, when fly ing on the deck. Its range is an important limitation. Following the pro posed French attack plan, in fact, a Mirage can barely reach Moscow oneway, even after being refueled by tank er on the very border of the Soviet bloc. NONETHELESS, since there -t ' is no lack of French pilots brave enough to make a one way strike, the original con cept of the "force de frappe" was entirely sound. The con cept was to attack at very low altitude, thus taking ad vantage of the low altitude gap which then existed in the Soviet air defense system. The concept Is sound no longer, however, for the quite simple reason that the low altitude gap is now rapidly filled by the so-called Soviet SAM-3 missile. The SAM-3, comparable to the American Hawk missile, is specifically designed to kill low-flying planes. The French Dcfc.ise Min ister, Pierre Messmcr. has rec ently claimed that the Mir ages will fly loo low and too fast to be killed by SAM-3's. But this is demonstrably in correct. To begin with, the Mirages cannot literally traverse Rus sia at tree-top level, or if they attempt this, there will be Mirages soon after the flight begins. The lowest the bomb ers can practically fly is some where between 300 and 500 feet, except, of course, just over target. rPH -1 t ry is clearly aware that it win ue iar irom easy to cross the vast Russian spaces at this niiiiuut;, iui wiey nave occn senator it going la make 1 .. . U ,.'T . V 0s sem touched off a crisis when he claimed Kuwait. The Brit ish rushed troops to Kuwait, and the Iraqi representative walked out of an Arab League meeting when other Arab states failed to back Kasrem's claim. The new regime has de- Joseph Alsop Trihune Syndicate i trying to buy super-precise terrain avoidance radars in I 'he U. S. I Flying at 300 to 500 feet, at close to the speed of sound a Mirage will present a target to a SAM-3's elevated radars for about two minutes. Two minutes will give the SAM-3 an unfortunately am ple margin to "lock onto" and destroy the Mirage. The American Hawk missile can "lock on," launch itself, and kill a low-flying jet plane within 30 seconds. It must be assumed that the similar Rus sion weapon can do the same. A last-minute descent to tree-top level will not save the Mirages. Being so short ranged, they will be forced to fly straight courses, down well defined corridors, from the Soviet bloc borders to al most every significant urban target in western Russia. Hence the Soviets will find it easy to organize their SAM 3 defenses, not only ring fashion around their cities but also in depth along the in evitable attack-corridors. TT MAY be taken as certain that the Soviet air defense command will do just this. Al ready, they have quite liter ally deployed many thousands of their high altitude anti aircraft missiles, the SAM-2s. The SAM-3 deployment is known to be going forward with comparable urgency on a comparable scale. The high altitude SAM-2s foreclose the Mirages from extending their range, and thus escaping from their attack-corridors, by flying at high altitudes during part of their journey. The light weight of the Mirages pre cludes their carrying anything like the supply of missile fooling devices which the far heavier American B-52's are able to carry. Nor is this the whole an swer to Defense Minister Mcssmer's reported remark that French bombers can be counted on to do as well as American bombers. rESPITE the B-52's superior " missile-fooling equipment and their vastly superior num bers, it is known that the American attack plans have been revised because of the SAM-3's. They now call for preliminary missile barrages, to beat pathways through the Soviet air defenses for the more vulnerable B-52's. The "force de frappe" will not be supplemented by operational missiles until 1969 at the earliest. In the present phase, there fore, the position is quite clear. By the most conserva tive expert estimate, the Mir age will have a 40 per cent chance of surviving a single encounter with a SAM-3. When the Soviet SAM-3 defense-in-depth is in place, in 1965 or thereabout, any at tacking Mirage may be ex pected to encounter at least four SAM-3's. After four SAM-3 encount ers, a Mirage will have no better than a 2 per cent chance of reaching ils target. Make the unlikely assump tion that all 50 Mirages are operational for a pre-emptive strike. Allow for no aborts whatever for other causes. Even then, only a single ( bomber of the whole "force ! de frappe" can be expected to defeat the new Soviet low altitude defense and reach its target. TT IS easy enough to see why i Gen. de Gaulle and even Defense Minister Messmcr arc jablc to ignore al these grim facts. Much pride; a little wishfulness; the deepest su spicion of the American in telligence concerning the So viet SA:r.3's: above all. ad vice from air generals who repeat the technology-defying incantation of our own Curtis LcMay, "the bomber will al ways get through" these are u:c Clements oi the delusion But although Gen. de Gaulle thinks his deterrent vent them, will rictcr. what of the man Lewis Carroll, of course, lo be delerrrd- Can one gave us "chortle"- Thomss .imagine Nikila S. Khrush-i Huxley made up "agnostic": chcv.s bciiu deterred, even Alexander Pope couud ; for an instant, by a force "bathos"; and there are onlv which he will consider lucky a handful of such others that to put a single old-model A- we can be sure will tav in bomb on target- 1 the language ! Here, in truth, are all the! My own nomination for the elements of one of those gi- .most imperishable word-coin-gantic misunderstandings be-1 age of the 2mh century is tween national leaders that Stephen Potter's "gamoman lead to equally gigantic his-' ship." which lus in less than tone tragedies which is i!ic , a dozen vrars fathered a justification of this long, whole family of "manship" I thorny, technical c.vsay. ' word. lared for Arab unity, but otherwise has announced it will not be aligned and has indicated no slavish attitude toward Nasser despite Aref's known admiration for the Egyptian leader. Internationally, it has de clared it will keep all pre vious agreements. This included its contracts with the Iraq Petroleum Co., a joint American and Euro pean venture which in 1961 paid $266 million in royalties to Iraq. It had been Kassem's hope to nationalize the com pany. Relations With Soviet It also included Iraq's eco nomic agreements with the Soviet Union. In this connection, it is noteworthy that violence car ried out by the new regime's supporters has been almost entirely against the Commu nists. However, radio correspond ents were ordered to refer to them as "anarchists" rath er than Communists. The impact of this latest revolt on the Arab world still is to be measured. It may give encouragement to other pro-Nasser elements, especially in Syria whera such a core already exists. Relations with the monar chies of Saudi Arabia and Jordan still are to be deter mined. It may be assumed that tha new government will be anti Israel. Strictly Personal By Sydney J. Harris (ci Field Enterprises. Inc. NEW WORDS "I had the jitters the other day," said a friend, "and then I thought to myself what a wonderful nafS9SMim word 'jitters' is, and 1 won d e r e d how it got in the lang uage. Nobody really knows the nriyins nt J some of lha mnel -i-i.-l- Harris ly descriptive words in English; they hava no ancestry, and even no par entage; they simply appear one morning, fill a need ,and persist in the body of stand ard language. Just as the more dubious of genealogists will make up a "family tree" for the newly rich, so will some philologists make up a phony ancestry for words of unknown origin. In deed, the word "phony" is a prime example. Nobody knows where it came from, or how it got info the language. Erie Partridge, the British ety mologist .traces it back to Irish slang, and who is lo contradict him? But the truth is that nobody knows; it has been said to origi nate in "funny business," in telephone," and in the name of a Mr. Forney, who sold imitation jewelry. At any rate, "phony" has by now totally supplanted the old English "bogus." It will surprise many that the word "quiz" is less than a century old, and is an ut terly fabricated word, A showman in Dublin once bet an editor that he could have the whole city talking about a new word over night. He sent his men out to write "quiz" on walls and fences all over lha city and the next day everyone was asking "What is quiz?" and thus the word has come lo mean a ques tion of that sort. In his book, "You English Words," John Moore points out that the word "slum" presents a complete myst ery, appearing out of no where in the 19th century. Dickens used it in the cur rent sense in 1851. but no body knows where it came from, or why it look hold so firmly. In our own lime, GelcU Burgess, the author (best known for his quatrain "The Purple Cow"), has invented two words that have found their way into permanent English "blurb" and "bro mide." It is extremely rare, however, that the coinase of a word can be credited to any individual S;h:iL-nn- ; chanced words hot rl.Hn i in. rfJWi 1