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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (Dec. 16, 1962)
SUNDAY. MedfordWbibun ""Everyone In Southern Oregon ReadsjrheJlallTribune1; fubmhed Daily except Saturday by MEDFORD PRINTING CO S3 North FlrSt, PhT73-8141 ' ROBERT W RUHL. Editor HERB GREY Advertlilnf Mnae GERALD T LATHAM. Bus. Mgr ERIC W ALLEN JR.. Mr.,. Editor EARL H ADAMS. City Editor HARRY CHIPMAN. Tele Editor RICHARD JEWETT. Sporla Ed or OLIVE STARCHER Women ! Editor DALE ERICKSONCIrcuUtlon Mr An Independent Newspaper Entered tecond clan matter M Medford. Oregon, under Act 01 March 3. 1897 SUBSCRIPTION RATES B Mall In Advance Daily and Sunday I year 00 Daily and Sunday mo. 10 00 Dailv and Sunday 3 mot 5.00 Sunday Only One year IS.00 Single Copy (Mailed! S0c By Carnel And Motor Route. Dally and Sunday 1 year S21.00 Dallv and Sunday 1 mo. 1-70 Sunday Only 1 mo. WJc Carrier andVendora opy lOo Official Paper of 'Clty of Medford Official Paper of Jackaon County United Preii International Full Leaaed Wire V. P I Telephoto Newiplcturea "MEMBER OF AUDIT BUREAU OF CIRCULATIONS Advertlaing Representative: NELSON ROBERTS 4c ASSOCI ATES Of'lrae In New York, Chi cago Detroit. San rranclico. Los Angeles. Seattle, Portland Denver. NEWSPAPER PULISHI ASSOCIATION NATIONAL EDITORIAL ASfSbCMTIO'N Flight or Time Medford and Jackson County History from the files of The Mall Tribune 10, 20, 30, 40 and SO years ago. 10 YEARS AGO Dec. IS, 1952 (Monday) A total of 25 men from Jackson county have been In- ducted Into the U.S. Army ince Nov. 20.' Mcdford's city council recommended the purchase of a tanker truck for rural fire use, and awarded an airport paving project at its business meeting. 20 YEARS AGO Dec. 16, 1942 (Monday) Officers and men of 91st di vision, stationed at Camp White, contribute $3,500 to Medford Community Chest drive. From Arthur Perry's "Ye Smudge Pot" column: "Alter the war, autos will have the engine In the rear. This will cause speed idiots to back into a telephone pole to push It up where It belongs. 30 YEARS AGO Dec. 16, 1932 (Wednesday) Cold weather causes heavy damage in Table Rock area; water pipes break, canned food damaged and fall wheat "nipped." Medford Irrigation district directors seek plan for lower ing assessment rate and bet tering conditions for farmers in district. 40 YEARS AGO Dec. 16, 1922 (Thursday) Large quantity of "high quality booze" seized by Med ford police officers from car parked on city street. Annuiil sale of Christmas trees starts in Ilaymarket square In city. SO YEARS AGO Dec. 16. 1912 (Saturday) Medford Merchants associa tion starts campaign for con struction of cannery here. Some 100 Medford area res idents meet at local church to form permanent organization to be known as "Good Gov ernment League.' Whal's Your I.Q.7 Nine er ten cerrett Is superior seven or aijhl Is eicellsnt; live er six Is good. 1. Who wrote the Inscrip tion, "Equal Justice Under Law," that appears on the U.S. Supreme Court Building? 2. What do the musical In struments, violin, zither, and piano have in common? 3. In what country was the Red Cross first organized? 4. Of what metal are five cent coins chiefly made? 5. What common vertebrate breathes water at one stage of its life and air later on? 6. When It is nine o'clock In New York, what time Is it In Denver, using standard time? 7. What is the canltal nf (.atliornia? 8. Name (lie three Presi dents of the U.S. who have been assassinated. fl. What one thing remained In Pandora's box? 10. Which releases more moisture into the atmospheie - an acre of forest or an acre of water? Answers! 1. Charles Evans Hughes. 2. All stringed instru ments. 3. Switserland. 4. Cop per. S. Frogs and loads. 6. Seven o'clock. 7. Secramenlo. 8. Lincoln. Gerfield, McKin ley. 9. Hope. 10. Forest. 4 A - Km DECEMBER 16. 1112 Underground Utilities There is rising sentiment throughout the Pa cific northwest for putting power lines under ground. Gradually, it is being made easier and less expensive to do, in some areas. In Eugene, the Water and Electric Board, a municipal corporation, has announced it is will ing to put electric lines underground in new resi dential areas, provided the residents pay a $::00 premium. In Seattle, City Light, another municipal cor poration, has reduced the cost of underground electric utilities from $1,500 four years ago, to a guaranteed maximum of $250 now, and on some jobs it has run about $120. a "NE Portland utility is providing residential underground service in new home areas at NO cost, provided at least half of the owners will agree to use electricity for heating, cooking and other energy requirements. "This is a good gimmick," the Corvallis Gazette-Times comments, "and undoubtedly the company gets its money back in the long ran." Here in Medford, underground electric utili ties are not usual, but more and more are being developed. One subdivision has all its wires un derground, at a cost which averages about twice that of overhead wires. rEVELOPMENT of better cables, new type of transformers, and other technical advance will make it more feasible as time goes by. Even tually, the cost may well be reduced to a point where the difference will not be as significant as the esthetic advantages of underground wires to say nothing of the safety advantages demon strated during the Columbus Day storm. The Eugene Register-Guard comments: "The day isn't far off when unsightly power poles poles will be noted only In small towns, backwash communities. There, in time, the poles may come to be thought of as quaint. But in progressive communities, electric lines, telephone wires, TV cables and other such Inlra-community wiring systems will go under ground, probably sharing the same conduits as they often share the same poles now." Speed the day. E.A. Art Association Some davs aco we commented about the cul tural renaissance in this country how art, music, drama and similar activities are more pop ular than ever before. Locally, there are two organizations which embody one segment of this movement the Southern Oregon Society of Artists, and the Roirue Vallcv Art Association. (There are others, of course, such as the Association. Broadway monic, and so on, but we're sticking with the vis ual arts today.) The Society of Artists implies those professional and amateur artists who live in this area. THE ROGUE Valley Art Association, however, is not entirely, or even largely, composed of artists. It is an organization or people who may or may not be painters or sculptors, but who are interested in art generally, and have banded to gether to make possible exhibits and other bene fits which no individual could provide for himself. The success of such an in large part, upon its size and resources. The larger its membership, the more it can do for its members. The group, only a few years old, and with less than 300 members at present, has compiled a remarkable record of bringing good shows to its own little gallery on West Main street, in encouraging interest in art, and in making its members feel they are real participants in an important endeavor. DUT ITS members are fully aware that they cannot do all the things they would like to do with the present membership. So they are now seeking to interest others in joining. They hope to increase their membership to at least 1,000. This would provide the size and much of the resources needed to broaden their field of en deavors, and expand their activities. The association now provides a number of exhibitions each year, some of them outstanding and all of considerable interest, an art rental pro gram, a series of outstanding films, classes in sketching and painting, gallery lectures, an art information center, information on artistic mat ters from other west coast cities, a chance to meet visiting artists, reduced subscriptions for art pub lications, use of gallery facilities, and the assist ance of a full time professional director. THIS IS quite a progra of this si.e. If the me i 1 . !. p p n ni nnn : n v na rn 1 . 1 new Olies added. If your interests lie in any of these directions, or simply if you wish to encourage such activity, your membership would be welcomed. Various classes of membership, including those for stu-! dents and patrons, are available. l.i ,i. ... . . . .. , . . , '""J."-' iniormauon Kogue valley Art Association, The Koirtie Gal-. lcry, P. O. Pox 7(i:?, '220 tord. L. A. A neighbor dropped in to observe that fewer children believe in Santa Clans, but more adults. Sherman Count v. Journal. . es advances Shakespearean Festival Theater League, 1'nunar- is just what the name organization depends, am for an organization mbei-ship were tripled, .-II 1 . . 1 1 n no crpnnfvi lm mm : w available lrom me West Main street, Med- "I Came In Late. Which Wat It That Was Un-American Women Or Peace?" Washington Report By William fci United Featur Syndicate CONGRESSIONAL OMENS Washington - In this brief hiatus before the new Con gross gathers here with the HE new year, there are mounting omens that President Kennedy's principal struggles will be with the House of Rep resentatives - nrl thai maiw White ...-v..-....-..,. he will lose. All that is now visible suggests it will be even less hospitable to his welfare programs - medicare and so on - than was the old House. And added now to this forecast must be an other to the effect that his purely economic leadership, too, will come under much heavier attack than before. As this correspondent pre dicted some months ago, but with less confidence than now, there is the strongest question that he will be able to obtain that general tax cut for 1!)63 to which he is committed. He can hardly do so, that is, unless he consents to reduce federal spending far below what his adminis tration would think tolerable - unless, in short, he concedes to Congress an extraordinary degree of control over his budget proposals. N BOTH welfare and eco nomic legislation it might be supposed that he will re ceive a somewhat more favor able hearing from the Senate than before, since the new Senate will be a trifle more Democratic in tone. This, however, cannot at best be more than a theoretical gain. For a more friendly general Senate attitude cannot in any circumstance compensate for the root fact that he has lost ground in the House, in more senses than one. Not only will the new House be slightly more Re publican than before, in the mere measure of numbers. Far more importantly, it will be conclusively more con servative - not excluding its Democratic majority - in terms of basic reality. rrilE old "road block" lo ninny Kennedy programs, lo employ a hard-used and dependable cliche, has been the House Rules committee. This group is largely able lo decide on its own bat which bills shall and shall not reach the House floor for a vote. Assisted by all the prestise of the lute Speaker Sam Ray burn of Texas, the adminis tration was able two years ago to pack that committee al the onset of the old Congress to a point where Kennedy bills were assured a relatively kind hearing. But this quali fied reform will now die un less it is reinstituted by spe cial vote of the House. Failing such a vote, the i committee will automatically be unpacked all over again and so return to Its old and cheerfully "anti-Kennedy'' po- sition in many matters, not only welfare matters. There is sound reason to question the rapacity of the present speaker. John W. Mc-1 Corniark of Massachusetts, to . Irnnn the riiinmitlpp nm-tcnii ' worse yd. from the adminis-, ...e J .f uuim mhu 'uun, u I lM could be aocomplishod, the true nature and value cf itiie resulting victory would ' be highly debatable, K llwmi;t hprolc wlf. r sacrifice and risk-taking !'"" ""' v''',, bc required nf thp heri'lnfnre tunilr-rute ,.,, ,.. mittee inciudiiw one who was only aJdcd to il in the orig'nal packing. Represeti- talne Carl Elliott of Alabama - to go along wiih Kennedy proposals tins time. Tie reason is that the more or less pro-Kennedy Demo-; crats were badly scared near- ," 4- MEDFOHD MAIL TRIBUNE, S. White ly all over the South in the elections of November by an angry tide of conservatism andor Republicanism; and nowhere more so than in Ala bama. The long and short of it is that while November's elec tion heartened Mr. Kennedy as to most of the nation, it plainly showed that in the South, Southwest and Far West, pro-Kennedyism Is a dangerous attitude to a poli tician. No matter what his position in the country at large may be, the President has yet to carry the House Itself for his domestic policies. In the Day's News By FRANK From Moscow: fremier K.nrusncnev says he is holding President Ken nedy to what he called PLEDGES AGAINST AN IN VASION OF CUBA and warned that if they are not kept we will be compelled to take such action as the sit uation requires of us." Speaking before the Su preme Soviet (the Soviet ver sion of a parliament) Khrush chev stressed that the anti-Invasion pledge was a main fac tor in the Soviet Union's with drawal of rockets and bomb ers from Cuba. UROM Washington: " President Kennedy says that the United States is tak ing steps daily to make certain that Soviet offensive weapons are not re-introduced into Cuba. The President also made It clear that he would NOT GIVE A PLEDGE AGAINST INVADING CUBA is long as the final issues of the crisis remained unre solved. WHOM shall we believe? We must believe our own leader. To do otherwise would lead to chaos and ruin. 1ESIDES " The communist code of ethics SANCTIONS LYING when lying serves a commu nist purpose. In Lenin's Ten Commandments of Revolu tion, the sixth reads: "Truth does not count unless it serves an end." s MUCH for the war of nerves that is being waged between the President of the United States and the Premier of the Sovit Union. In such a war, our lives, our fortunes and our sacred honor arc pledged to the support of our Editorial Comment 150.000 A DAY Since yesterday at this time the population of the world as Increased by l.")0. 000. This is a net Increase of births over deaths. By tomorrow at the same time, there will be an- other 150.000. s , This is the biggest news i story in the world - bigger ! than space flights, nuclear ex- i plosions and other events that j monopolize the headlines I And it ,apprn evcrv dav ! Kor twQ tnird p( ... t ?"f i" . .!TS : i ' ' ."-.US 411 K (III . Il is an explosive situaiion. The . world is divided by this more sharply than it is by ideologies Many forms of disease and j pestilence which formerly acted as check on popula- lions have been eliminated by ! medical science, particularly ' In Asia. Teople are living longer. lf " hr worlds food sur- Pluses were snared, they would probably not provide adequate nourishment for everyone for more tnan one week. This is the world's graves! problem, and its most battling -Seattle Argus. MEDFORD. OREGON Drummond (Walter Lippmann Is in Europe. Roscoe Drummond reports from Washington in his absence.) (c) 1962 New York Herald Tribune Inc. WHERE STANDS THE U.S.? Washington Is the Ken nedy administration about to back down on the strong stand which the United Slates has always taken to rally the UN behind its continued con demnation of the Soviet in vasion of Hungary and its imposition by force of the repressive Kadar regime? The Hungarian issue is again onsthe agenda of the UN political committee. On the eve of the crucial debate it is not yet apparent that the U. S. is prepared to put its full weight behind another vigorous resolution assuring the Hungarian people that the conscience - if not the force -of the free world is on the side of their ultimate libera tion. The best thing that could happen is the passage of a U. S. resolution calling on the Soviet Union to comply with the past UN demands that it abandon its colonial policy, withdraw its troops from Hungarian soil, hold free elections in Hungary under UN supervision, and let Hun gary be neutralized on the Austrian model. rpHE worst thing that could - happen would be for the United States to accept some weak, pusillanimous resolu tion which would take the Soviet-run Kadar regime off the hook on UN ostracism and serve notice to the subject peoples of Moscow's nine cap tive nations in Eastern Euro ope that all hope of freedom and self-determination must be abandoned. Ever since the heroic revolt JENKINS President. It can't be other wise if we are to survive. It mustn't be otherwise. LET'S TURN now to fiscal matters In which as Americans we are privileged to hold our own opinions. In Washington, President Kennedy told his news con ference that his administra tion plans to push its program for an early, substantial tax cut. At the same time, it looks like a $100 BILLION SPEND ING BUDGET will be pro posed for the 1964 fiscal year. What does that mean? It means that his adminis tration is proposing to spend more and tax less. T ET'S PUT it this way: Suppose you and I were running a business. Suppose we were spending every day more than we were taking in thus running into the hole deeper and deeper. So We decide lo cut prices, in the hope that selling more goods at a loss will pull us out of the hole. OUPPOSE we went to our banker and outlined our scheme to him. What would he say? He would be almost certain to say this: "DON'T CUT YOUR PRICES UNTIL YOU HAVE CUT YOUR COSTS. If you cut your prices without cut ting your costs, you will cer tainly GO BROKE." The Play, By ERIC SEVARIED Washington - All other ex planations having failed, my own theory is that the polar cap slipped, tilting the globe and shifting t h e weather. The July - August dog days have moved Into the November December per- j iod. and the I Mediterranean ! blows across j North America with its usual ! effects on the nervous svsteni. ! How else explain the recent : behavior of otherwise shrewd i and sure-footed men in public j life - Richard Nixon's self destructive speech blaming1 his defeat on everybody but himself: Howard K Smith's; notion that Alger Hiss's an-j alysis of his prosecutor's mo-1 lives carried validity; Emmet j Hughe s revelations of Gen eral Eisenhower's pet peeves. confided to Hughes as friend ; and assistant, not as biograph-! er; the article by Alsop and : B.irtlrtt impugning the cour-1 age of Adlai Stevenson while j rxeluding any Steve nson statement in his own defense; j the speech by Dean Acheson. I life-long Anglophile, which made his British friends in-; slant Achesonphobes. j (Let s leave out the state-! ment made in Rhodesia y ; i i X 4? 1 TZ4 srvarrld mistral now Reports of the Hungarian people in 1956, the U. S. has put Itself actively behind the strong stand the UN has taken year after year. But this year the advance U. S. support for maintenance of the UN condemnation has not been -'.sible; at most it has been passive and uncer tain. It may take public and Congressional pressure to per suade the President and Sec retary of State Rusk to try to hold the line against UN retreat, and some quick foot work by " Ambassador Adlai Stevenson to make up for the time lost by the failure to de cide U. S. policy before the last minute. rpHE latest report of "Hun-- gary Under Soviet Rule," prepared by the American Friends of the Captive Na tions, the Assembly of Cap tive European Nations, and the Hungarian Committee shows: That the Kadar regime, propped up by the continued presence of 80,000 Soviet troops, still rules Hungary with an iron fist. That while there has been some superficial easing of re pression, these concessions do not involve the restoration of a single fundamental political right. That any action by the UN and particularly by the Unit ed States-to "write them off" would have the most depres sixe effect on the Hungarians and tempt them to become re signed to their fate, because they would be without friends. That if the U. S. acquiesces in a weak UN Hungarian res olution the free world will lose some of its strongest al lies in the peoples of Eastern Europe and its position vis-avis the Soviet Union will be weaker. IT SEEMS to me that the Kennedy administration and the U. S. Senators and Congressmen, who in the past have given their unanimous moral support to the peoples of the Eastern European cap tive nations in their hope for ultimate liberation, will do well to heed this conclusion from the report on "Hungary Under Soviet Rule." "The handling of the Hun garian issue at this session of the General Assembly is more important as a barometer of U. S. policy than the vote of the Assembly itself. But if the majority decides to abandon the strong stand on Hungary which expressed the con science of the whole free world the honor and pres tige and influence of the UN itself is bound to suffer. "It will mean the official elevation of a double standard which would press for free dom and self-determination for peoples of Africa and Asia, but deny this to the peoples of Eastern Europe. People will forgive the UN for its ina bility to get Soviet troops out of Hungary, but they will not forgive a UN failure to stand by its own resolutions when icy are totally defied. If the United Nations wants to abandon the cause of self determination for the peoples of Eastern Europe, there is no reason the U. S. should join the enterprise. Not the Ploy, Is the Senator Ellender, because he sees everylhing in black and while, anyway, recognizing nothing grey save some uni forms of a hundred years ago.) The great pageant of Amer ican public life has a built-in continuity in spite of the aber rations of the players on the stage and the scribbling critics seated on the aisle. The show will go on and the Kennedy cast, after its magnificent per formance in the Cuban drama, may even move from triumph to triumph, as they say in theatrical biographies, al though some of his players 1 might have to turn In their' horn rimmed glasses for con- j tact lenses to avoid splinters in the eyeball, in case the vil- lain doesn't blink in the next stare-down. j ! A roving critic poking about the wings of the Wash-1 ingioii stdge quickly becomes aware that the sweet song of success from the Cuban per- formance has been all but i drowned out by the penny- j whistle notes of the postlude as provided by the Saturday Evening Post. Everyone involved has been injured, but there is no point in repeating at this late date the inventory of specitic dam-1 ages. It is perfectly clear that president cannot maintain an intimacy with any partial-; lar Washington reporter be cause of the ever-present dan ger of embarrassment tojiim- Matter of Fact ny jo,ePh ai.op (e) New York Herald Tribune Syndicate FRANCE'S "RENOVATION" Paris - So far as one can judge, the pallid drama of the NATO rally can be summed up m one sen tence. The Europeans are not going to provide the a d d i t i o nal ground forces that are so clearly need ed, and the Americans are not going to Alanp make the bold attack on the problem of nuclear control which is increasingly urgent. But in default of current drama, there happens to be a drama of another sort, more obscure, far harder to define, far slower and more various, which nonetheless deserves the closest and most respect ful attention. ' The revival and renewal of a great nation is, after all, a highly dramatic event. Once so prostate and sterile, France began to renew herself under the despised, politically ig noble Fourth Republic. The key figure in this phase was Jean Monnet, whose Monnet Plan was the seminal factor in France's postwar rebirth. TT MUST always be remem-- bered that France had al ready experienced this moral, physical, and economic re birth before Gen. de Gaulle came to power. Without that immense development, which had been largely hidden from the eyes of the world by the squalid old political facade, even De Gaulle could never have played his strange role on the world's stage of the statute of the commander in "Don Giovanni." Now, moreover, a new phase is opening. De Gaulle's first administration was large ly concentrated on the harsh task of liquidating the Alger ian problem. What was done was resoundingly approved by the French electorate in the astonishing recent election. And now the French Presi dent, confirmed in power, with an overwhelmingly man date, has made "renovation" the keynote of his second ad ministration. "The development of our country, in its scientific and technical capabilities, In the economic domain, in the do mains of social welfare and education" - such is De "Look, lady, I don't sell self and because it destroys the reporter's critical inde pendence. What needs point ing out because It is less well understood is that there are inherent dangers as well as solid advantages when the palace guard is thick with self-conscious, history minded professional in t el 1 e c I u als, blessed and cursed as they al ways are with "the double vision." They lend lo act, not just for the sake of the action, but for the newsprint of the pres ent and the history books of the future. They are, there fore, not only highly attentive to their own witticisms at Georgetown dinner parties, but jealous in advance of their own roles as the books to come will cast them. With one eye they are constantly watching themselves as actors on the great stage. Washing ton has not yet reached the point of pre-war French poli tics when government was virtually conducted on each morning's front pages, but such men do have a special relationship with journalists and this carries built-in haz ards. Given their intellectual hy pertension, their intramural hates as well as their loves are bound to be intense, and they are quite unable to car ry either in silence. I believe the late Joyce Cary said some thing to the effect that no :v Eft MS Gaulle's summary of his aims. The summary is not mere) empty political talk, either. rpo BEGIN with, De Gaulle - himself is not an empty politician. With all his Machiavellianism and all his archaic strangeness, he pur sues his purposes with obsti. nate tenacity. He is practical enough to know that further "renovation"' is required, to assure "national prosperity and power" which his devel opment program is intended to produce. No doubt what is really in the back of his mind is the thought that a France, enor mously rich, with much, greater economic and techni cal resources, can then attain the grandeur which De Gaulla regards as France's most es sential attribute. Such a France will not have to be content, for example, with the budget-restricted nuclear pro. gram of France today. This ha has even spelled out: "Modern military power ... can only result from the in creasing resources of the na THE "RENOVATION" that ic In nrnHiipa !!. . .it will be very radical indeed. As is indicated by the choice of the remarkable Louis Joxe as Minister of Administrative Reform,. France's archaic ad ministrative structure, large ly designed by the Emperor Napoleon, is to be rebuilt, root and branch. Just to give some Idea ol the boldness of the scheme, this most centralized of na tions is to be provided with regional development authori ties with considerable local in dependence. Thus picturesque Brittany is to become an in dustrial area, which it is al ready beginning to do. Equally rigorous reform of the educational structure (with special emphasis on in creased scientific and tech nical education) is also con templated. All sorts of other dusty corners are to be swept out. If one may gauge the probable end result by what the Fourth Republic accom plished without the kind of strong leadership , De Gaulle can provide, it seems reason able to expect a further change in Europe which will almost have the effect of changing the map of Europe. "TiSr- p - n ft make 'em , 'em!" . 1 just Thing dctta among African tribal" chiefs can equal in savagery one among western college professors. But against the extramural world outside the palace (Con gress, for example), they are: generally united by a bond, of self - satisfaction, nicely if unintentionally revealed ia the Post article. The palace; atmosphere reflected In those; references to the "Trollopa ploy" during the terrible Cu ban crisis, and to the "dover and the hawks" merging into- j the hoves and the dawks. -j was the atmosphere of "we" ' haopy few." I have not knowiv i quite this climate in Washinc ' ton before. It may suit Britisiu affairs of state as conducted I in Whitehall and Belgravia ! salons, but it fits badly and, embarrassingly on the Ameri can body politic. Perhaps that is the worst one can av about the Cuban postlude. The play Itself was marvelously done. Yet I did hear one elderly, wise Ameri can, greater scholar than any in the palace guard, re mark: "This has made me wonder if these are really serious, responsible men around the President." ' 1 think that they are. Buf since they are quotation-: lovers, one can hope they will remember that the play's theY thing, not the plov. (Distributed 1962, by The . Hell Syndicate. Inc.) t (All Rights Reseryedlj ' MSF1 l.aV I M
