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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (April 24, 1961)
Russia, Ohina Still United But Split on Operation Methods Co-Existence Plan Opposes belief in War Editor's note: Just m vear itn this month, the world first began to -learn of serious differences be tween the Soviet Union and Red China. Only lately, however,' has me west been able to piece to cether the details of this bitter quarrel within Communist ranks and to tain some Idea of the effect It may have on world affairs. Fol lowing Is the first of three dis patches on problems of Petplng. ; By PHIL NEWSOM UPI Foreign Nawi Analyst When Communist satellite leaders returned to their cap itals last uecemoer irom a summit session in Moscow, they were shaken men. They had heard Nikita. Khrushchev called a coward to his face by the Red Chinese. They had heard Khrushchev call Mao Tse-tung "another Stalin" and a "revisionist." Despite protests of harmony from both Moscow and Peip ing, the story of that violent, name-calling session was too good to keep: First details came from Prague. More from East Berlin. For reasons still not under stood, Moscow may have wanted the story to "leak." A Split - Not Break : At the outset it should be emphasized that the quarrel represents a split and not a break. The Soviet Union and Red China remain as united as before in their determina tion for a world-wide victory of communism oyer the free nations. But. insofar as the split in volves methods and not the final goal, its effect within the Communist world is of far-reaching importance. . Details of the I rift have MARYLIIURST CULTURAL Adventure Tours of Europe 1961 From Scandinavia to Spain. ' From Ireland to Italy ' Leaving June 16 and July 25 $1485 From Portland . As Advertised in Mail Tribune Sun day April 16 See George Lewis ROGUE TRAVEL SERVICE SP 2-6779 FT" ; ' ' f J RISKY GAMBLE Rep. Jim Wright (D-Tex.) warns the na tion is taking a "risky gamble" if it fails to provide for, bomber planes in the new budget. He said there apparently were no plans to order more bombers until the B70 becomes operational. Here is the first picture of the BS8 Hustler supersonic bomber carrying five nuclear devices, with a total destructive power of 750 times the power of the bomb that destroyed Hiroshima. (UPI Telephoto) been accumulating over the last year, and only now may be put together for an assess ment. ' The first open blow-up came at a meeting of Com munist party leaders in Buch arest in June, 1960, and the second at a Moscow "summit" meeting in November-December, 1960. Look to Lenin An interesting sidelight on the controversy as it has de veloped in Soviet and Red Chinese propaganda agencies is that both sides call on Len in for support and that both have couched their differ- 1 1 East Main DARRELL MILLER CO. Medford, Oregon : Dear Mr. & Mrs. Jackson County, In announcing the purchase of Darrell Miller Oldsmobile by J. R. Whitney, I wish to take this opportunity to express my most sincere application to you, our customers and friends, for your friendliness and patronage in past years. I wish to assure you that all factory warranties for Olds mobile or Olds F-85 will now be honored byJ. R. Whitney Oldsmobile. I can, with full confidence, promise all Olds owners that they will receive continued fine service for their cars and friendly, courteous, attention to all of their motoring needs under this new ownership and manage ment. The same efficient staff will serve you in months ahead. To Mr. Whitney we extend hearty congratulations and best wishes for success in serving the fine people of th'is community. . , Sincerely yours, DARRELL MILLER : ; : ences in terms of doctrine. These terms are oftentime meaningless in the West. But they are the worst curses that can be placed on a practising Communist when used as in vective. Thus, in the battle of words, the phrases "ultra - leftist, ultra dogmatist, left revision ist" are common and used in deadly earnest. 1 At the core of the problem is Khrushchev's present em phasis on p e a c e f ul co existence and the "parlia mentary road to socialism," as opposed to the Chinese belief that successful revolution can only be by violent overthrow of the state. And this, the Chinese em phasize, must come first. Sums Up Chinese Altitude Gen. Lin Piao, Chinese min ister of defense, summed up the Chinese attitude when he wrote: , "We always understood clearheadedly that the achiev ing of internal peace and vic tory in the people's revolu tion could not rely on peace talks but must rely on revolu tionary struggle by the masses of the people." An important corollary to Khrushchev's oo existence policy is his support even of non - Communist middle-class revolutions so . long as . they also are "anti - imperialist." Cases in point are ' Egypt," Iraq, India and Indonesia. The Chinese hold that this is a violation of the teachings Lenin but holds the "struggle of the masses" in contempt and amounts to the adoption of bourgeois or middle-class views. This explains Chinese oppo Medford, '-Oregon April 21, 1961 sition to Soviet economic and technical aid to India. In the first place India is a rival of Red C h i n a. In the second place, Soviet policy also is drawing off resources desper ately needed by the Chinese themselves. Difference of Opinion And so, the Sino-Soviet quarrel' is even more than a quarrel over Communist doc trine. . It is, in fact, a very serious difference of opinion over the conduct of foreign policy. The issue had been joined over these six main issues:. Inevitable war: The Rus sians say that times have changed since Lenin's doc trine of the inevitability of war. That rockets and nu clear weapons make the risk of war too great and that, anyway, this is an era of dis integration for imperialism and of advance to a world system of socialism. Peaceful co-existence: Good, say the Russians, and in time it will react to the benefit of socialism. A tactical maneu ver only good to deceive the West, say the Chinese. Can. the transition to social ism be achieved without vio lence: Yes, say the Russians. No, say the Chinese. Support for non-Communist liberation movements: Any thing that weakens the imper ialist bloc must benefit the socialists, say the Russians. A waste of time, say the Chi nese. It merely extends the scope of the anti-Communist nations. , ' Must small wars lead to big wars: ;The .risk is too great, say the Russians. Small wars can and must be pursued, say the Chinese. How to define the -present epoch: In the Russian view an epoch 'of the disintegration of the imperialist powers. In the Chinese view - an epoch of small wars and revolution. There were other, differ- MedfordTribune SECTION B MEDFORD, Kennedy's Men at Work FCC Chairman Feels Industry Not in Need of Censorship Washington -UPD -Until a few weeks ago, Newton N. Minow was a lawyer who only watched television occasion ally. . When he complained about programs served up to him, the only public reaction was a polite murmur of agreement from his wife. Today when Minow pro tests low quality and lack of variety in TV programming. the whole broadcasting indus try cocks an ear. , He was sworn in on March 2 as chairman of the Federal Communications Commission. This is the government agen cy, better known as the FCC, which is responsible for regu lating the broadcasting indus try. Typical Representative . . ; Minow, 35, is in many re spects a typical representative of the "New Frontier" team which has taken over the U.S. government under the Ken nedy administration. Like the President who ap pointed him, he is not afraid to use the vast powers of the federal government to fur ther what he regards as the public interest. The latter trait is of con siderable significance to both ences, too, ranging from So viet reluctance to give their Chinese allies the atomic bomb to Soviet failure to agree to a unified Pacific naval command. Next: The Moscow confer ence and the Red Chinese ef fect on Khrushchev foreign policy. f' SM A P4I OELUXE i ' ' ' ' ' ' 'l ' j dKVdT',,WJf ,'"fjf''! "' comes 10 Medford with 15 years of John Haven, Service Manager. Formerly h''i "S!?-1 vi "' J j I Y VkR'--'iS,,f I k automotive experience and will continue DARRELL MILLER CO. Service Manager, it. L .'f,-firf-Jr i- the fine service department formerly op- John now directs the WHITNEY OLDS- ' 4 t , ' l uds FOR '61 m ' ' 1 r'""1' 'iiifSaBp. OREGON, MONDAY, APRIL the purveyors and consumers of electronic entertainment. Minow is convinced that the public has a right to better and more varied programs on TV and radio. In his new job, he will have unique opportun ities to press his view upon broadcasters. , Regulates Channels , The FCC was established by Congress in 1934 to regulate use of the limited number of frequencies, or "channels," which are available for broad casting. "These channels are a rela tively scarce and precious nat ural resource," Minow said. "The FCC is charged by law with seeing that they are used in the public interest. "To this end, we go through elaborate procedures to choose among competing applicants for each available channel. We consider their character, financial ability, technical proficiency-and the promises Oregon Tax Break Goes To Washington Salem - IUPI) - A Vancouver, Wash., lawmaker successfully lobbied an Oregon legislative committee Friday for a tax break for Washington resi dents who work in Oregon and pay Oregon income taxes. The Oregon Senate Tax committee gave unanimous approval to a bill allowing Washington residents who earn their living in Oregon to claim the standard deduction on Oregon income tax pay ments. , . J R WHITNEY OLDSMOBILE J. R. comes to Medford with 'i automotive experience and f the fine service department erated by Darrell Miller. J. In moat Lkic n ias (rianrim nnJ Medford and Invites you to SEOAM CLASSIC IS HOLIDAY SEDAN f r"" " r" " - v-q - " tt(r- r,,, rnn;;j; -1 1 ' 24, 1961 PAGES 1 to 8 they make about the kind of programming they will offer to the public." ' Can the FCC regulate the industry without getting in volved in "censorship" of in dividual programs? "It certainly can," Minow replied. "The last thing I want to do is to sit here and tell broadcasters to put this program on the air, and take that one off. Nor do I expect them to abandon all their Westerns and offer a steady diet of long - hair cultural stuff." Views Unpopular Minow is aware that his views are not likely to make him popular with the broad casting industry. But the pros pect does not alarm him. "I have two great assets in this job," he said. "First, I am not interested in being reap pointed when my present seven-year term expires. Second, I have no interest in going to work for the broadcasting in dustry when I leave govern ment." Although Minow is 21 years younger than the average age of the six commissioners who serve under his chairmanship, and barely half the age of the oldest of them, he wears his youth gracefully, being nei ther truculent nor embar rassed about it. Amiable andt courteous by nature, he is getting along famously with his elders on the FCC so far. He was married in 1949 to the former Josephine Baskin of Chicago, and they have three daughters-Susan Nell, 9; Martha, 6; and Mary 2. Meet Medf ord's New Oldsmobile Dealer . . 415 S. Riverside 15 years of John Haven, will continue DARRELL MILLER CO. Service Manager. formerly op- John now directs the WHITNEY OLDS- R. is anxious MOBILE Service operation. You'll find that i 4 rva rm In n m a nlrJ "larulsi utlU m mtla" tnw stop in soonl car at J. R. WHITNEY OLDSMOBILE. We're going all-out to make new friends for Olds and for our dealership : : : come in and seel A warm welcome awaits you at our dealership! Come In, take your time and see it all . . . the cars, the show room, the latest and best in quality Oldsmobile service. Meet the friendliest group of people you'd ever want to know. -' And by all means, take a drive in the Olds of your choice! Get . behind the wheel of the distinctive Classic 98, spirited Super 88, or dollar-saving Dynamic 88. They're the finest in the. medium price class! Or try the hot new number in the low-priced field the F-85. It will be our pleasure to show you how wonderfully a new '61 Oldsmobile performs on the road! Scout News Cub Scout Pack 4 Cub Scout Pack 4 will hold their monthly pack meeting Thursday, April 27, at 7:30 p.m. at the Oak Grove gym nasium. The opening and closing ceremonies will be conducted by Deh 6, songs led by Den 2 and skits presented by Dens 1 and 4. The Akeila ceremony will be conducted for new bobcats. Boys are reminded to bring models of airplanes, rockets, or other air transportation for the display table. Your Savings Earn Daily Interest 6 INTEREST PAID SEMI-ANNUALLY Withdraw principal and all accrued Interest whenever you choose. Any multiple of $10.00 accepted. Name of Board of Directors on Request CRATER FINANCE K & 135 PINE NO 4-1273 $ Service Manager. Formerly Parish Abandons Public Education Grecnsburg, La. -(DPD- Ru ral St. Helena Parish's (coun ty's) farmers, villagers and merchants - determined not to permit school desegrega tion - trooped to the polls Sat urday in a "local option" elec tion and overwhelmingly .vot ed to abandon public educa tion. The vote was 1,147 to 57' in favor of resorting to a system of private, segregated schools rather than bow to a federal court's order to desegregate with "all deliberate speed." Lady. That Is No Place For Your Cash! It doesn't make sense to put dol lars where they can't grow! THIRI'S AN OLDS THAT'S SIZID RIOHT . . . POWIRtP RIGHT ... MICID RIGHT ... POR YOUI v ' ....'.'.
