Russia, Ohina Still United But Split on Operation Methods
Co-Existence
Plan Opposes
belief in War
Editor's note: Just m vear itn
this month, the world first began
to -learn of serious differences be
tween the Soviet Union and Red
China. Only lately, however,' has
me west been able to piece to
cether the details of this bitter
quarrel within Communist ranks
and to tain some Idea of the effect
It may have on world affairs. Fol
lowing Is the first of three dis
patches on problems of Petplng.
; By PHIL NEWSOM
UPI Foreign Nawi Analyst
When Communist satellite
leaders returned to their cap
itals last uecemoer irom a
summit session in Moscow,
they were shaken men. They
had heard Nikita. Khrushchev
called a coward to his face by
the Red Chinese. They had
heard Khrushchev call Mao
Tse-tung "another Stalin" and
a "revisionist."
Despite protests of harmony
from both Moscow and Peip
ing, the story of that violent,
name-calling session was too
good to keep: First details
came from Prague. More from
East Berlin.
For reasons still not under
stood, Moscow may have
wanted the story to "leak."
A Split - Not Break
: At the outset it should be
emphasized that the quarrel
represents a split and not a
break. The Soviet Union and
Red China remain as united
as before in their determina
tion for a world-wide victory
of communism oyer the free
nations.
But. insofar as the split in
volves methods and not the
final goal, its effect within
the Communist world is of
far-reaching importance.
. Details of the I rift have
MARYLIIURST CULTURAL
Adventure Tours of Europe
1961
From Scandinavia to Spain. '
From Ireland to Italy '
Leaving June 16 and July 25
$1485 From Portland .
As Advertised in Mail Tribune Sun
day April 16
See George Lewis
ROGUE TRAVEL SERVICE
SP 2-6779
FT"
; ' ' f J
RISKY GAMBLE Rep. Jim Wright (D-Tex.) warns the na
tion is taking a "risky gamble" if it fails to provide for,
bomber planes in the new budget. He said there apparently
were no plans to order more bombers until the B70 becomes
operational. Here is the first picture of the BS8 Hustler
supersonic bomber carrying five nuclear devices, with a
total destructive power of 750 times the power of the bomb
that destroyed Hiroshima. (UPI Telephoto)
been accumulating over the
last year, and only now may
be put together for an assess
ment. '
The first open blow-up
came at a meeting of Com
munist party leaders in Buch
arest in June, 1960, and the
second at a Moscow "summit"
meeting in November-December,
1960.
Look to Lenin
An interesting sidelight on
the controversy as it has de
veloped in Soviet and Red
Chinese propaganda agencies
is that both sides call on Len
in for support and that both
have couched their differ-
1 1 East Main
DARRELL MILLER CO.
Medford, Oregon :
Dear Mr. & Mrs. Jackson County,
In announcing the purchase of Darrell Miller Oldsmobile
by J. R. Whitney, I wish to take this opportunity to express
my most sincere application to you, our customers and
friends, for your friendliness and patronage in past years.
I wish to assure you that all factory warranties for Olds
mobile or Olds F-85 will now be honored byJ. R. Whitney
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owners that they will receive continued fine service for
their cars and friendly, courteous, attention to all of their
motoring needs under this new ownership and manage
ment. The same efficient staff will serve you in months
ahead.
To Mr. Whitney we extend hearty congratulations and
best wishes for success in serving the fine people of th'is
community. . ,
Sincerely yours,
DARRELL MILLER : ; :
ences in terms of doctrine.
These terms are oftentime
meaningless in the West. But
they are the worst curses that
can be placed on a practising
Communist when used as in
vective. Thus, in the battle of words,
the phrases "ultra - leftist,
ultra dogmatist, left revision
ist" are common and used in
deadly earnest. 1
At the core of the problem
is Khrushchev's present em
phasis on p e a c e f ul co
existence and the "parlia
mentary road to socialism," as
opposed to the Chinese belief
that successful revolution can
only be by violent overthrow
of the state.
And this, the Chinese em
phasize, must come first.
Sums Up Chinese Altitude
Gen. Lin Piao, Chinese min
ister of defense, summed up
the Chinese attitude when he
wrote: ,
"We always understood
clearheadedly that the achiev
ing of internal peace and vic
tory in the people's revolu
tion could not rely on peace
talks but must rely on revolu
tionary struggle by the masses
of the people."
An important corollary to
Khrushchev's oo existence
policy is his support even of
non - Communist middle-class
revolutions so . long as . they
also are "anti - imperialist."
Cases in point are ' Egypt,"
Iraq, India and Indonesia.
The Chinese hold that this
is a violation of the teachings
Lenin but holds the "struggle
of the masses" in contempt
and amounts to the adoption
of bourgeois or middle-class
views.
This explains Chinese oppo
Medford, '-Oregon
April 21, 1961
sition to Soviet economic and
technical aid to India. In the
first place India is a rival of
Red C h i n a. In the second
place, Soviet policy also is
drawing off resources desper
ately needed by the Chinese
themselves.
Difference of Opinion
And so, the Sino-Soviet
quarrel' is even more than a
quarrel over Communist doc
trine. . It is, in fact, a very
serious difference of opinion
over the conduct of foreign
policy.
The issue had been joined
over these six main issues:.
Inevitable war: The Rus
sians say that times have
changed since Lenin's doc
trine of the inevitability of
war. That rockets and nu
clear weapons make the risk
of war too great and that,
anyway, this is an era of dis
integration for imperialism
and of advance to a world
system of socialism.
Peaceful co-existence: Good,
say the Russians, and in time
it will react to the benefit of
socialism. A tactical maneu
ver only good to deceive the
West, say the Chinese.
Can. the transition to social
ism be achieved without vio
lence: Yes, say the Russians.
No, say the Chinese.
Support for non-Communist
liberation movements: Any
thing that weakens the imper
ialist bloc must benefit the
socialists, say the Russians. A
waste of time, say the Chi
nese. It merely extends the
scope of the anti-Communist
nations. , '
Must small wars lead to big
wars: ;The .risk is too great,
say the Russians. Small wars
can and must be pursued, say
the Chinese.
How to define the -present
epoch: In the Russian view
an epoch 'of the disintegration
of the imperialist powers. In
the Chinese view - an epoch
of small wars and revolution.
There were other, differ-
MedfordTribune
SECTION B
MEDFORD,
Kennedy's Men at Work
FCC Chairman Feels Industry
Not in Need of Censorship
Washington -UPD -Until a
few weeks ago, Newton N.
Minow was a lawyer who only
watched television occasion
ally.
. When he complained about
programs served up to him,
the only public reaction was a
polite murmur of agreement
from his wife.
Today when Minow pro
tests low quality and lack of
variety in TV programming.
the whole broadcasting indus
try cocks an ear. ,
He was sworn in on March
2 as chairman of the Federal
Communications Commission.
This is the government agen
cy, better known as the FCC,
which is responsible for regu
lating the broadcasting indus
try. Typical Representative . .
; Minow, 35, is in many re
spects a typical representative
of the "New Frontier" team
which has taken over the U.S.
government under the Ken
nedy administration.
Like the President who ap
pointed him, he is not afraid
to use the vast powers of the
federal government to fur
ther what he regards as the
public interest.
The latter trait is of con
siderable significance to both
ences, too, ranging from So
viet reluctance to give their
Chinese allies the atomic
bomb to Soviet failure to
agree to a unified Pacific
naval command.
Next: The Moscow confer
ence and the Red Chinese ef
fect on Khrushchev foreign
policy.
f' SM A
P4I OELUXE
i ' ' ' ' ' ' 'l ' j
dKVdT',,WJf ,'"fjf''! "' comes 10 Medford with 15 years of John Haven, Service Manager. Formerly h''i "S!?-1 vi "' J j
I Y VkR'--'iS,,f I k automotive experience and will continue DARRELL MILLER CO. Service Manager, it. L .'f,-firf-Jr i-
the fine service department formerly op- John now directs the WHITNEY OLDS- ' 4 t , ' l
uds
FOR '61
m ' ' 1 r'""1' 'iiifSaBp.
OREGON, MONDAY, APRIL
the purveyors and consumers
of electronic entertainment.
Minow is convinced that the
public has a right to better
and more varied programs on
TV and radio. In his new job,
he will have unique opportun
ities to press his view upon
broadcasters. ,
Regulates Channels
, The FCC was established by
Congress in 1934 to regulate
use of the limited number of
frequencies, or "channels,"
which are available for broad
casting. "These channels are a rela
tively scarce and precious nat
ural resource," Minow said.
"The FCC is charged by law
with seeing that they are used
in the public interest.
"To this end, we go through
elaborate procedures to choose
among competing applicants
for each available channel.
We consider their character,
financial ability, technical
proficiency-and the promises
Oregon Tax Break
Goes To Washington
Salem - IUPI) - A Vancouver,
Wash., lawmaker successfully
lobbied an Oregon legislative
committee Friday for a tax
break for Washington resi
dents who work in Oregon
and pay Oregon income taxes.
The Oregon Senate Tax
committee gave unanimous
approval to a bill allowing
Washington residents who
earn their living in Oregon to
claim the standard deduction
on Oregon income tax pay
ments. , .
J R WHITNEY OLDSMOBILE
J. R. comes to Medford with
'i automotive experience and
f the fine service department
erated by Darrell Miller. J.
In moat Lkic n ias (rianrim nnJ
Medford and Invites you to
SEOAM
CLASSIC IS HOLIDAY SEDAN
f r"" " r" " - v-q - " tt(r- r,,, rnn;;j; -1 1 '
24, 1961
PAGES 1 to 8
they make about the kind of
programming they will offer
to the public."
' Can the FCC regulate the
industry without getting in
volved in "censorship" of in
dividual programs?
"It certainly can," Minow
replied. "The last thing I
want to do is to sit here and
tell broadcasters to put this
program on the air, and take
that one off. Nor do I expect
them to abandon all their
Westerns and offer a steady
diet of long - hair cultural
stuff."
Views Unpopular
Minow is aware that his
views are not likely to make
him popular with the broad
casting industry. But the pros
pect does not alarm him.
"I have two great assets in
this job," he said. "First, I am
not interested in being reap
pointed when my present seven-year
term expires. Second,
I have no interest in going to
work for the broadcasting in
dustry when I leave govern
ment." Although Minow is 21 years
younger than the average age
of the six commissioners who
serve under his chairmanship,
and barely half the age of the
oldest of them, he wears his
youth gracefully, being nei
ther truculent nor embar
rassed about it. Amiable andt
courteous by nature, he is
getting along famously with
his elders on the FCC so far.
He was married in 1949 to
the former Josephine Baskin
of Chicago, and they have
three daughters-Susan Nell,
9; Martha, 6; and Mary 2.
Meet Medf ord's New
Oldsmobile Dealer . .
415 S. Riverside
15 years of John Haven,
will continue DARRELL MILLER CO. Service Manager.
formerly op- John now directs the WHITNEY OLDS-
R. is anxious MOBILE Service operation. You'll find that
i 4 rva rm In n m a nlrJ "larulsi utlU m mtla" tnw
stop in soonl car at J. R. WHITNEY OLDSMOBILE.
We're going all-out to make new friends
for Olds and for our dealership : : : come
in and seel
A warm welcome awaits you at our dealership! Come In, take your
time and see it all . . . the cars, the show room, the latest and
best in quality Oldsmobile service. Meet the friendliest group of
people you'd ever want to know.
-' And by all means, take a drive in the Olds of your choice! Get .
behind the wheel of the distinctive Classic 98, spirited Super 88,
or dollar-saving Dynamic 88. They're the finest in the. medium
price class! Or try the hot new number in the low-priced field the
F-85. It will be our pleasure to show you how wonderfully a new
'61 Oldsmobile performs on the road!
Scout News
Cub Scout Pack 4
Cub Scout Pack 4 will hold
their monthly pack meeting
Thursday, April 27, at 7:30
p.m. at the Oak Grove gym
nasium. The opening and closing
ceremonies will be conducted
by Deh 6, songs led by Den
2 and skits presented by Dens
1 and 4. The Akeila ceremony
will be conducted for new
bobcats.
Boys are reminded to bring
models of airplanes, rockets,
or other air transportation for
the display table.
Your Savings
Earn Daily Interest
6 INTEREST
PAID SEMI-ANNUALLY
Withdraw principal and all accrued Interest
whenever you choose. Any multiple of $10.00
accepted.
Name of Board of Directors on Request
CRATER FINANCE K
& 135 PINE NO 4-1273 $
Service Manager. Formerly
Parish Abandons
Public Education
Grecnsburg, La. -(DPD- Ru
ral St. Helena Parish's (coun
ty's) farmers, villagers and
merchants - determined not
to permit school desegrega
tion - trooped to the polls Sat
urday in a "local option" elec
tion and overwhelmingly .vot
ed to abandon public educa
tion. The vote was 1,147 to 57' in
favor of resorting to a system
of private, segregated schools
rather than bow to a federal
court's order to desegregate
with "all deliberate speed."
Lady. That Is
No Place
For Your
Cash!
It doesn't make
sense to put dol
lars where they
can't grow!
THIRI'S AN OLDS THAT'S SIZID RIOHT . . . POWIRtP RIGHT ... MICID RIGHT ... POR YOUI
v ' ....'.'.