Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989, October 13, 1960, Image 3

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Medford mail tribune., October 13, 1960, Image 3

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Newspaper Page TextTHURSDAY, OCTOBER 13. 19B0 Khrushchev Confident Goals To Be Achieved MEDFORD MAIL TRIBUNE, MEDFORD, ORE. O : "PRY SHAPIRO ; United Press International . unuea Nations, N.Y.-Pre- ',,m"a s- Khrushchev is hot only an irrepressible extro vert but by his own oft-repeat-ea admission an "incorrigible optimist." . In spite of his cool and hos tile reception, the largely neg ative impact on the American People of his public appear ances and the voting record of the 15th U.N. General As sembly he leaves New York confident that: -Another global conference on disarmament will be held after the inauguration of the next president of the United States. -A summit conference of me major powers will be called in the spring to con sider a peace treaty with Ger many. Khrushchev and his entour age also appeared to be con vinced that sooner or later: -A disarmament agreement will be concluded. -The U. N. charter will be 1 JFtrTTrsw9rr7ri KING HAS SECRET - King Frederick IX of Denmark whispers into Secretary of State Christian Herter's ear prior to a dinner in Washington Wednesday night. The Secretary of State and his wife gave the state dinner for the King and Queen, .who are visiting the United States. (UPI Telephoto) Exams Announced For Academies . Preliminary civil service examinations will be given in Oregon Nov. 12 to young men interested in nomination to a service academy, Sen. Wayne Morse has announced. - - The tests are the first step toward possible appointments to the Military academy at West Point, the Naval acade my at Annapolis, the Air Force academy at Colorado Springs, or the Merchant Ma rine academy at Kings Point, N.Y., Senator Morse said. Senator Morse said he is allowed a limited number of academy appointments each vear, and bases his decision 'upon the results of the im partially-conducted, competi tive examinations." Deadline for receipt of in quiries by Senator Morse s of fice is Oct; 20, he said. . Crater FFA Chapter Wins Silver Award The Crater High school Fu ture Farmers of. America chapter, Central Point, has been awarded a silver rating for its outstanding activity record ..during . the 195-60 school year. The award was announced by Allen Lee, state advisor and director of agricultural education for the state depart ment of education in Oregon. The awards were presented after national competition. : Announce ments of the awards were made at the na tional -: FFA convention in Kansas City. There were 129 FFA delegates and vocational agriculture 'instructors from Oregon at the convention. Canby Union High school FFA chapter received a gold emblem for its activity during the last school year. revised to deprive the Western powers of control of the se curity council and the secre tariat of the United Nations. -Communist China will take a seat in the United Na tions, although as one Soviet official told the United Press International, "The time will come when the West will beg China, without whom peace and disarmament are impossi ble, to join the U.N. but it may be too late then." Red Logic Simple In the meantime, in antici pation of the forthcoming No vember Moscow world confer ence of Communist parties, rwnrusncnev wiin nis impas sioned aerense of Communist China at the U. N. has bol stered his position as the su preme leader of international communism. - i Khruschev's loeic is as sifn. pie as his arithmetic. There are roughly three bil lion people in the world, he says, of whom only one third are in the capitalist camp. In ume, ne insists, the other two thirds will get their propor tionate share of representa tion in the controlling organs i me woria parliament. Secretary General Dag Hammarskiold will not re spond to Khrushchev's appeal to his "chivalry" to resign. But as Hamm'arskjold himself once stated, he cannot func tion properly without the pnn. fidence of a major power. uains borne Support Khrushchev appears to have gained the support of a few of the Afro-Asian members for his requested reorganiza tion of the secretariat. He is ardently wooing other new countries and eventually may win some supporters.. In the meantime, he may be expected to boycott Hammarskjold and hamstring effective V.N. ac tion in the fluid and poten tially dangerous African situ ation. - - ' The atheist former coal miner can quote scripture for his own purposes, and is fond of quoting the first champion oi general ana complete dis armament, the prophet Isaiah The verse "They shall beat their swords into ploughshares and turn their spears into pruning hooks and nations shall learn of no more war, has acquired common usage in Khrushchev's speech-mak ing. ' j. - And his phrase "accept our disarmament program and we shall accept all your controls," thundered at Harold Macmil lan from the floor of the as sembly, while skeptically re ceived by the West, may have a strong appeal in other parts of the world.' fir Tomorrow By Walter Lippmann THE SECOND DEBATE I cally defensible" and that the The TV debate is certain to N a t i o n alist preoccupation become a permanent feature with these islands was "al- Walter LlQDmann RUSSIANS SEE INTERVIEW Moscow -fflPD- Soviet tele vision viewers Wednesday night saw Premier Nikita Khrushchev's Interview with American television producer David Susskind, which was held in New York Sunday night. in campaigns for elective of fices. But the two debates we have seen are e x p e r i mental, and we should be careful not to let their for mat and pro cedure become frozen as a precedent. The most questionable fea ture of the two debates is the sandwiching of a panel of in terrogators between the two debaters. Genuine debate can be had only if the debaters confront each other directly, and are allowed to ask each other questions. To let the panel ask the questions is to rely too much on the judg ment and on the unconscious bias of the members of the panel. But there is an even more compelling reason, I submit. why we must not let this for mat establish itself as a. prece dent for the future. It is, to speak- frankly, that it is high ly corruptible. I do not, of course, think for a moment that there is a shadow of doubt about the distinguished corre spondents who have appeared in tne two debates. But the fact is that the present format is a quiz show, and, of the political quiz show becomes the accepted format not only for Presidential candidates but for all other candidates, the temptation to rig the show is in many cases almost cer tain to become too strong to be resisted. As in the quiz shows the prize is too great and the temptation is loo strong and corruption is too easy. The only certain guarantee which the voters can have is that the two candidates ques tion each other. Then rigging will be impossible.- TURNING to questions of substance, thereis the dis cussion of the offshore Chi nese islands -of Quemoy and Matsu. In response to Mr. Edward Morgan's question, Senator Kennedy had said that the islands were strategically in defensible, that they are not essential to the defense' of Formosa, and that he was in favor of persuading the Chi nese Nationalists to pull their troops out of these islands and back to Formosa. Mr. Nixon's reply was that the islands are "unimportant," that "the few people who live on these islands are not tod Important." "IT'S THE PRIN CIPLE INVOLVED." What principle? "These two islands are in the area of free dom. The Nationalists have these two islands. We should not force our Nationalist al lies to get off of them and give them to the Communists." most - pathological." The next day Secretary Dulles said at a press confer ence that "it has been rather foolish of Chiang to have so many of his troops on Que moy." -f". The following day President Eisenhower at his press con ference said that "as a sol dier" he believed it was un wise for the Nationalists to have put so large a force on Quemoy and Matsu. For "as of themselves" they "are not greatly vital to Formosa." . rVHE difference between the position taken by the Pres ident and Mr. Dulles on' the one hand and that adopted by Mr. Nixon in the debate on Friday is very wide indeed. For never until Friday night on TV: did these wretched islands become a matter of moral principle and not a sub ject for political, diplomatic, and strategic calculation. My view is that Mr. Nixon is too noble. He Is too reck less with his principles. He ought to come down to the lower level where statesmen have to work. (c) 1960 New York Herald Tribune Inc. Recruiting Office Has Extended Hours The Navy recruiting office In Medford will be open until 9 p.m. each Monday, accord ing to Chief Murray J,' Em merich. The new hours were established to coincide with extended shopping hours of many Medford stores, he said. The move is designed pri marily to accommodate work ing parents by providing ex tra time for counselling and advice on the Navy as a ca reer for young men, and will provide time for students to visit the Navy recruiting of fice after school hours. Regular office hours are from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily and 9 a.m. to noon on Saturdays. Argentina Crisis Appears Ended Buenos Aires - (UPD - Argen tina's latest military crisis ap peared today to have ended in a compromise amounting to victory for President Ar- turo Frondizi. An announcement revealed Frondizi had yielded to some of the "suggestions" made by a group of "rebel" generals, but indicated he stood firm against demands for the dis missal of key cabinet min isters and revision of "pro foreign" economic policies. The defense ministry an nounced at midnight it had revoked orders alerting thous ands of soldiers, sailors, marines and police which were issued when It appeared the crisis might erupt into major violence. Gen. Rodolfo Larcher, who resigned as army secretary Tuesday night, was reinstated Wednesday night. Gen. Carlos Toranzo Montero, army com mander and chief of the "rebels," also retained his job. v: LAGE VARIETY RED HOT WEEK-END SPECIALS Reg. 1.49 4-Sew Brooms 95 Values to 2.98 Toy Assortm't 88 4.95 Value Basketball Shoes 288 3.49 Value 22x28 Framed Pictures 2.77 ' 49c Giant Size Nestles Chic Bars 2177' Reg. 4.95 ' Boys' Raincoats with hood protective yellow. 2.99 General Purpose . 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' Mmf 1 If I I with the GIANT At I I ll I III TMTT STrPPT.V Tf 1 I lg PAY ONLY 7.00 A MONTH Vi Bnu y I II u uionrritic. n ., ll t n-t ntriLLa lorueaumuemracwonpm I- II f V ml 49'm. Jftorlnjio(.BIwr)i(. 1 II I f 9139 1 Try the new Lindy W-8 DeauviUo retract- I I t I each I able in nne or medium point. Blue swlde , . .... ...ill ' I V J sign with blue ink or the new green awirl jrx rPlmfmmmtmF'ianrM 122 EAST MAIN II NV design with green ink. Available now at .rO.,'.'lakidllH'S. Phana SP 3-5348 I' f your favorite pen dealer. 19M u ca INK. I mwun - mimfmemmw' 7 , i I m ill sssss' 1 re M shop Mondays ill p.m. I Jl . i. WE HAVE to defend Quemoy and Matsu as a matter of principle. But the Vice President seems to have forgotten, or he is hoping that the rest of us have forgotten, that five years ago-to be pre cise, in January and Fabruary 1955 - President Eisenhower and Secretary Dulles were quite unaware of the existence of Mr. Nixon's "principle." For it was then that they in duced our Nationalist allies to evacuate their troops from the Tachen Islands, and they used the United Slates 7th Fleet to help the Chinese evacuation. Why did President Eisen hower and Secretary Dulles abandon the islands which were In the area of freedom? Because, said Secretary Dull es in his press conference of Jan. 18, 1955, "I would not say that the Tachen Islands are in any sense essential to the defense of Formosa and the Pescadores, which we do regard as vital to us." This is precisely the rea son which Senator Kennedy gave why . we should do in Quemoy and Matsu what we did in the Tachcns - induce the Chinese Nationalists to evacuate them because they are not essential to the de fense of Formosa and . the Pescadores. 1IHY, it is fair to ask, did I ' ' Pre! ident Eisenhower and Secretary Dulles not ap ply the same principle - tnat of strategic importance in the defense of Formosa - to Que moy and Matsu? The true an swer is that they might have done so but Chiang had too much political support in the persons of Senators Knowland and Jenner. The administra tion could not and did not push the matter through. But the Bsenhower administra tion has, nevertheless, regard ed Quemoy and Matsu ai somethina to live with, not something to rejoice over. This came into the open in 1958. In the first week o Oc tober Mr. Hertcr, then under secretary of state, made speech saying that Quemoy Manufactured by LINDY PEN CO, CoIyh City, Calif, and Matsu were not "strategt I '..ssMssWisWsWsMsssssWsWlllsiiiisisisssssssssssssss. i V .4 ' ' 8 9 09