THURSDAY, OCTOBER 13. 19B0
Khrushchev Confident
Goals To Be Achieved
MEDFORD MAIL TRIBUNE, MEDFORD, ORE.
O
: "PRY SHAPIRO
; United Press International
. unuea Nations, N.Y.-Pre-
',,m"a s- Khrushchev is
hot only an irrepressible extro
vert but by his own oft-repeat-ea
admission an "incorrigible
optimist."
. In spite of his cool and hos
tile reception, the largely neg
ative impact on the American
People of his public appear
ances and the voting record of
the 15th U.N. General As
sembly he leaves New York
confident that:
-Another global conference
on disarmament will be held
after the inauguration of the
next president of the United
States.
-A summit conference of
me major powers will be
called in the spring to con
sider a peace treaty with Ger
many. Khrushchev and his entour
age also appeared to be con
vinced that sooner or later:
-A disarmament agreement
will be concluded.
-The U. N. charter will be
1 JFtrTTrsw9rr7ri
KING HAS SECRET - King Frederick IX of Denmark
whispers into Secretary of State Christian Herter's ear prior
to a dinner in Washington Wednesday night. The Secretary
of State and his wife gave the state dinner for the King and
Queen, .who are visiting the United States. (UPI Telephoto)
Exams Announced
For Academies
. Preliminary civil service
examinations will be given in
Oregon Nov. 12 to young men
interested in nomination to a
service academy, Sen. Wayne
Morse has announced. - -
The tests are the first step
toward possible appointments
to the Military academy at
West Point, the Naval acade
my at Annapolis, the Air
Force academy at Colorado
Springs, or the Merchant Ma
rine academy at Kings Point,
N.Y., Senator Morse said.
Senator Morse said he is
allowed a limited number of
academy appointments each
vear, and bases his decision
'upon the results of the im
partially-conducted, competi
tive examinations."
Deadline for receipt of in
quiries by Senator Morse s of
fice is Oct; 20, he said. .
Crater FFA Chapter
Wins Silver Award
The Crater High school Fu
ture Farmers of. America
chapter, Central Point, has
been awarded a silver rating
for its outstanding activity
record ..during . the 195-60
school year.
The award was announced
by Allen Lee, state advisor
and director of agricultural
education for the state depart
ment of education in Oregon.
The awards were presented
after national competition.
: Announce ments of the
awards were made at the na
tional -: FFA convention in
Kansas City. There were 129
FFA delegates and vocational
agriculture 'instructors from
Oregon at the convention.
Canby Union High school
FFA chapter received a gold
emblem for its activity during
the last school year.
revised to deprive the Western
powers of control of the se
curity council and the secre
tariat of the United Nations.
-Communist China will
take a seat in the United Na
tions, although as one Soviet
official told the United Press
International, "The time will
come when the West will beg
China, without whom peace
and disarmament are impossi
ble, to join the U.N. but it
may be too late then."
Red Logic Simple
In the meantime, in antici
pation of the forthcoming No
vember Moscow world confer
ence of Communist parties,
rwnrusncnev wiin nis impas
sioned aerense of Communist
China at the U. N. has bol
stered his position as the su
preme leader of international
communism. - i
Khruschev's loeic is as sifn.
pie as his arithmetic.
There are roughly three bil
lion people in the world, he
says, of whom only one third
are in the capitalist camp. In
ume, ne insists, the other two
thirds will get their propor
tionate share of representa
tion in the controlling organs
i me woria parliament.
Secretary General Dag
Hammarskiold will not re
spond to Khrushchev's appeal
to his "chivalry" to resign.
But as Hamm'arskjold himself
once stated, he cannot func
tion properly without the pnn.
fidence of a major power.
uains borne Support
Khrushchev appears to have
gained the support of a few
of the Afro-Asian members
for his requested reorganiza
tion of the secretariat. He is
ardently wooing other new
countries and eventually may
win some supporters.. In the
meantime, he may be expected
to boycott Hammarskjold and
hamstring effective V.N. ac
tion in the fluid and poten
tially dangerous African situ
ation. - -
' The atheist former coal
miner can quote scripture for
his own purposes, and is fond
of quoting the first champion
oi general ana complete dis
armament, the prophet Isaiah
The verse "They shall beat
their swords into ploughshares
and turn their spears into
pruning hooks and nations
shall learn of no more war,
has acquired common usage
in Khrushchev's speech-mak
ing. ' j.
- And his phrase "accept our
disarmament program and we
shall accept all your controls,"
thundered at Harold Macmil
lan from the floor of the as
sembly, while skeptically re
ceived by the West, may have
a strong appeal in other parts
of the world.'
fir Tomorrow
By Walter Lippmann
THE SECOND DEBATE I cally defensible" and that the
The TV debate is certain to N a t i o n alist preoccupation
become a permanent feature with these islands was "al-
Walter
LlQDmann
RUSSIANS SEE INTERVIEW
Moscow -fflPD- Soviet tele
vision viewers Wednesday
night saw Premier Nikita
Khrushchev's Interview with
American television producer
David Susskind, which was
held in New York Sunday
night.
in campaigns for elective of
fices. But the
two debates
we have seen
are e x p e r i
mental, and
we should be
careful not to
let their for
mat and pro
cedure become
frozen as a
precedent.
The most questionable fea
ture of the two debates is the
sandwiching of a panel of in
terrogators between the two
debaters. Genuine debate can
be had only if the debaters
confront each other directly,
and are allowed to ask each
other questions. To let the
panel ask the questions is to
rely too much on the judg
ment and on the unconscious
bias of the members of the
panel.
But there is an even more
compelling reason, I submit.
why we must not let this for
mat establish itself as a. prece
dent for the future. It is, to
speak- frankly, that it is high
ly corruptible. I do not, of
course, think for a moment
that there is a shadow of doubt
about the distinguished corre
spondents who have appeared
in tne two debates. But the
fact is that the present format
is a quiz show, and, of the
political quiz show becomes
the accepted format not only
for Presidential candidates
but for all other candidates,
the temptation to rig the show
is in many cases almost cer
tain to become too strong to
be resisted. As in the quiz
shows the prize is too great
and the temptation is loo
strong and corruption is too
easy.
The only certain guarantee
which the voters can have is
that the two candidates ques
tion each other. Then rigging
will be impossible.-
TURNING to questions of
substance, thereis the dis
cussion of the offshore Chi
nese islands -of Quemoy and
Matsu.
In response to Mr. Edward
Morgan's question, Senator
Kennedy had said that the
islands were strategically in
defensible, that they are not
essential to the defense' of
Formosa, and that he was in
favor of persuading the Chi
nese Nationalists to pull their
troops out of these islands and
back to Formosa.
Mr. Nixon's reply was that
the islands are "unimportant,"
that "the few people who live
on these islands are not tod
Important." "IT'S THE PRIN
CIPLE INVOLVED."
What principle? "These two
islands are in the area of free
dom. The Nationalists have
these two islands. We should
not force our Nationalist al
lies to get off of them and
give them to the Communists."
most - pathological."
The next day Secretary
Dulles said at a press confer
ence that "it has been rather
foolish of Chiang to have so
many of his troops on Que
moy." -f".
The following day President
Eisenhower at his press con
ference said that "as a sol
dier" he believed it was un
wise for the Nationalists to
have put so large a force on
Quemoy and Matsu. For "as
of themselves" they "are not
greatly vital to Formosa."
.
rVHE difference between the
position taken by the Pres
ident and Mr. Dulles on' the
one hand and that adopted by
Mr. Nixon in the debate on
Friday is very wide indeed.
For never until Friday night
on TV: did these wretched
islands become a matter of
moral principle and not a sub
ject for political, diplomatic,
and strategic calculation.
My view is that Mr. Nixon
is too noble. He Is too reck
less with his principles. He
ought to come down to the
lower level where statesmen
have to work.
(c) 1960 New York Herald
Tribune Inc.
Recruiting Office
Has Extended Hours
The Navy recruiting office
In Medford will be open until
9 p.m. each Monday, accord
ing to Chief Murray J,' Em
merich. The new hours were
established to coincide with
extended shopping hours of
many Medford stores, he said.
The move is designed pri
marily to accommodate work
ing parents by providing ex
tra time for counselling and
advice on the Navy as a ca
reer for young men, and will
provide time for students to
visit the Navy recruiting of
fice after school hours.
Regular office hours are
from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily
and 9 a.m. to noon on Saturdays.
Argentina Crisis
Appears Ended
Buenos Aires - (UPD - Argen
tina's latest military crisis ap
peared today to have ended
in a compromise amounting
to victory for President Ar-
turo Frondizi.
An announcement revealed
Frondizi had yielded to some
of the "suggestions" made by
a group of "rebel" generals,
but indicated he stood firm
against demands for the dis
missal of key cabinet min
isters and revision of "pro
foreign" economic policies.
The defense ministry an
nounced at midnight it had
revoked orders alerting thous
ands of soldiers, sailors,
marines and police which
were issued when It appeared
the crisis might erupt into
major violence.
Gen. Rodolfo Larcher, who
resigned as army secretary
Tuesday night, was reinstated
Wednesday night. Gen. Carlos
Toranzo Montero, army com
mander and chief of the
"rebels," also retained his
job.
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WE HAVE to defend
Quemoy and Matsu as a
matter of principle. But the
Vice President seems to have
forgotten, or he is hoping that
the rest of us have forgotten,
that five years ago-to be pre
cise, in January and Fabruary
1955 - President Eisenhower
and Secretary Dulles were
quite unaware of the existence
of Mr. Nixon's "principle."
For it was then that they in
duced our Nationalist allies to
evacuate their troops from the
Tachen Islands, and they used
the United Slates 7th Fleet to
help the Chinese evacuation.
Why did President Eisen
hower and Secretary Dulles
abandon the islands which
were In the area of freedom?
Because, said Secretary Dull
es in his press conference of
Jan. 18, 1955, "I would not
say that the Tachen Islands
are in any sense essential to
the defense of Formosa and
the Pescadores, which we do
regard as vital to us."
This is precisely the rea
son which Senator Kennedy
gave why . we should do in
Quemoy and Matsu what we
did in the Tachcns - induce
the Chinese Nationalists to
evacuate them because they
are not essential to the de
fense of Formosa and . the
Pescadores.
1IHY, it is fair to ask, did I
' ' Pre! ident Eisenhower
and Secretary Dulles not ap
ply the same principle - tnat
of strategic importance in the
defense of Formosa - to Que
moy and Matsu? The true an
swer is that they might have
done so but Chiang had too
much political support in the
persons of Senators Knowland
and Jenner. The administra
tion could not and did not
push the matter through. But
the Bsenhower administra
tion has, nevertheless, regard
ed Quemoy and Matsu ai
somethina to live with, not
something to rejoice over.
This came into the open in
1958. In the first week o Oc
tober Mr. Hertcr, then under
secretary of state, made
speech saying that Quemoy
Manufactured by LINDY PEN CO, CoIyh City, Calif,
and Matsu were not "strategt
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8 9 09