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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (Feb. 12, 1960)
MAIL TRIBUNE, Medford. Or. A Friday, Feb. 12, 1960 MEDFORDiWrRIBUMS --."Everyone In Southern Oregon , Pi-art. Thrt Mail Trthnnn - - Published Daily except Saturday by MEDFORD PRINTING CO. 38 North Fir St.. Ph SP 2-8141 ROBERT W. RUHL. Editor HERB GREY Advertising Manager GERALD T LATHAM, Bug. Mgr. ERIC W. ALLEN JR.. Mng Editor EARL H. ADAMS. City Editor HARRY CHIPMAN. Telee. Editor RICHARD JEWETT. Sports Editor OLIVE STARCHERi Women'i Editor DALE ERICKSON. Circulation Mgr Lincoln "Appreciation 99 4 An Independent Newspaper Entered as second class matter at Medford. Oregon, under Act or March 3. 1897 SUBSCRIPTION RATES Bv Mail In Advance. Copy 10c Dailv and Sunday 1 year $15 00 Daily and Sunday 6 mo; 8 00 Daily and Sunday 3 moi. 4.23 Sundav Onlv One year S4.20 Bv Carrier In Advance Medford Ashland. Central - Point Eagle Point. Jacksonville. Gold Hill, Phoenix. Shady Cove. Rogue Riv er. Talent and on motor mutes. Daily and Sunday 1 year 818 00 Daily and Sunday I mo. 1.10 . Carrier and Dealer copy 10c - All Terms Cash in Advance Official Paper of City of Medford Official Paper of Jackson County United Press International Full Leased Wire UJ.1. Telephoto Newspictures ' "MEMBFR-OF AUDIT BUREAU OF CIRCULATIONS Arfvrt1(incr ReDreentative WEST HOLIDAY CO.. INC. Of- : flees in New York. Chicago. De troit. San Francisco. Los Angeles. Seattle. Portland. St. Louis, At- ' lanta. Vancouver. BC. NEWSPAPER PUBLISHERS ASSOCIATION NATIONAL EDITORIAl AS SO CATION Z) J J Flight o' Time Medford and Jackson County History from the files of The Mail- Tribune 10, 20. 30, 40 and SO years ago. 10 YEARS AGO Feb. 12, 1950 (Sunday) The Jacksonville museum opened yesterday and drew 500 visitors; opening climaxed two months of renovation on the old courthouse. John L. Lewis' United Mine Workers defy Truman's order to. return to. work and attack non-union miners in Pennsylvania. 20 YEARS AGO Fab. 12, 1940 (Monday) Thomas E. Dewey, potential Republican presidential can didate, spoke in Portland last night and blasted New Deal and lack of national unity. From Arthur Perry's "Ye Smudge . Pot" column: "The 'Confucius Says craze) is now ragipg here. There has been "nothing like it since the chain letter insanity." 30 YEARS AGO Feb. 12. 1930 (Wednesday) Plea of local growers that freight rates be placed on parity with California rates Is denied. V Because of near riots at past games, excitement . over tomorrow night's Ashland Medford basketball contest is high. ' Through the thoughtful courtesy of H. W. Steelm'an, of 107 Lozier Lane, Medford, we have been provided with a clipping of "Abraham Lin coln, An Appreciation," written by Mr. Steel man's father, the late J. W. Steelman, who at that time (early in World War I) was a resident of Galls Creek, and a veteran of the 110th Ohio In fantry in the Civil War. Inasmuch as today is Lincoln's birthday, we present the elder Mr. Steelman's account, as published in a Medford newspaper (apparently not the Mail Tribune) in 1915. The "Apprecia tion" follows. -' "IXORDS are signs of ideas; therefore, we must understand the words', in order to arrive at the true ideas contained in the words used. One hundred and six years ago Abraham Lincoln was bom in Kentucky. In commemora tion of the life he lived, and the services he rendered his country, the whole nation, on Feb ruary 12th, paid a fitting tribute to the Martyred President. I was in Washington the day of his death. I shall never forget the clear notes of the bugle blast, that sounded "lights out" when the Patriot was left "where the dead reign alone." There was a solemn stillness in the air, and, out upon the heights, the clouds bended low and wept icy tears. Lights out" is the closing epitome of all that tread the earth. I cannot tell what was in the mind of the author of "Lights Out," when he set it to martial music, but in it there is more, to me, than its title indicates. TIHEN will the deeds of Washington die? How T can time efface the record of that valor which gave, and preserved us a nation? Will the thunders of the Declaration of Independence cease amid the roll of ages, and while the earth stands, will freedmen forget Freedom's Procla mation? No friend of Lincoln need, with pen or speech, paint an ideal man and call it Lincoln. His name and fame will stand the test of search-1 ing scrutiny in the light of truth. He has written his History in deeds which will live so long as pens are dipped in ink, so long as men read, and so long as History is written. The history is worth something: it is valuable, it is not a history of glittering generalities, but is a history of great deeds, ana great wings accompusnea ior mis countiy. Small wonder is it that among those numberless thousands who, in that great time of trouble, gazed upon the tall, gaunt form of Abra ham Lincoln, and heard his clear, sad voice, were some who almost imagined they saw the form and heard the voice of one of the great prophets and leaders of Israel. But not one soul of the Grand Army that f ol lowed him with love, dreamed for a moment that all too soon the light of those brave and kindly eyes was fated to go out in darkness, that sad i 1 f il i J J 1 voice to oe nusnea iorever, mat iorm to ne bleeding and dead: a martyred sacrifice, indeed, upon the altar of his country. Dennis the Menace Jt's called a like, Joey, its like a GUITAR THAT DIDN'T GROW UP." Washington Report By WILLIAM S. WHITE William B. White 40 YEARS AGO Feb. 12. 1920 (Friday) Local "Hoover for dent" organization is planned. President Wilson issues ulti- matum to prevent threatened rail strike. Presl-being 50 YEARS AGO Feb. 12. 1910 (Saturday) . Medford Printing company purchases new power presses and . machinery, increasing press capacity tenfold; most modern and completely equip ped newspaper between Sac ramento and Portland. Jackson county court grants American Development com pany a blanket franchise to build electric railroad on all county 'roads having 60 foot wide or over right of way. What's Your I Q.? Nine or ten correct is superior; teven or eight is excellent; five or us is good. 1. How many arms has an OCtODUS? 2. One of the Central American Republics does not border on the Caribbean Sea; name it. 3. Themoonhasfour phases; name them. 4. For what purpose was the learning tower of Pisa built? 5. From where did the Moors emigrate into Spain? 6. What cabinet position did Jesse Jones of Texas once hold in a Democratic adminis tration? 7. Does hair on the human body grow from the ends, or Irom the roots? 8. In Greek raj'Mology, who was the husbanr" Pen elope? 9. Does Halley's Comet re appear about every 65, 85, or 85 years? " " 10. In what State is Teapot Dome? - Answers: 1. Eight. 2. El Sal vador. 3. -New Moon. First Quarter, Full Moon, Last Quarter. 4. As a campanile or tell tower. 5. From North Af rica. 6. Secretary - of Com merce. 7. From the roots. 8. Ulysses. 9. 75. 10. Wyoming. LINCOLN was born poor, and died poor. He well knew the grinding of poverty. He had to make his own way in the world and earn his own bread. He was not much versed in the learning of schools, but learned readily with his eyes and ears, and few men in the country today know how to use the English language more correctly or effectively. Had he been bom rich, had he been trained in the universities, he could never have been Lincoln. Not down from the heights, but up through tribulations, toil, and suffering, come the leaders of a free people, the founders, the guardians, the saviours of free institutions. Wealth is a good thing we all want it. Edu cation is better all should have it. But wealth and education in these days have their dangers. The gilded youths who dawdle out their little lives in clubs and streets of the city, either die unknown and unseen, or are rudely jostled when they come in contact with the actualities of life. Let them take thought lest they be handi capped by what ought to help. Only hard work of hand and head will make a Lincoln. Unless a halt is soon called in wasteful extravagance, in servile imitation of foreign customs, in selfish living, the time will soon come when it will be easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle, than for a rich man to find a seat in the high places of popular confidence and truth. I INCOLN is dead. Yes, dead. Has this man utterly passed away? Stands he no longer a tower of strength for refuge and defense? Not so ; it cannot be. The call shall not sound "lights out" His light is not out; though invisible to us, it still shines. Friends, this noble man's work needs no monument, no written scroll in order that it may be perpetuated. It is higher than the dome of St Peter; loftier than St. Paul's; it rears itself above the Pyramids ; it soars beyond the highest moun tain tops; and it is written in letters of the sun beam across the blue arch that forever looks down upon the busy tribes of men. Ends and Means Quote: "A President's success is determined by bis results rather than how he did it" 4 - This is an interesting version of the old saying about the ends justifying the means, and it makes one wonder if the speaker is qualified for our highest office." The speaker? Vice President Richard M. Nixon. E.A. JACK AND THE PACK Washington It is now Jack against the pack. This is an inelegant but exact way to describe the race for the Demo cratic Pre sidential nomina t i o n some five months before th e sho v down national convention. Sen. John F, Ken nedy of Massachusetts is moving very fast in the largest field of truly major aspirants - four - that has been seen in dec ades. The consensus of most detached political observers here a year ago was that he would make a spectacular run - but would come in second. Now a consensus just about as large puts Kennedy down not only as the man to beat - but the man who is not now too likely to be beaten at all, Some veteran watchers of the scene believe, actually, that it is already too late to head him off. Others, while less certain, will accept the same notion without hedging if Kennedy wins the' Wiscon- sin Presidential preference primary of April 5. His only challenger there for the nomi nation is Sen. Hubert H. Humphrey of Minnesota. , Kennedy, at any rate, has a confidence just short of abso lute conviction that he will win a popular majority in Wisconsin and some thing more than half of the delegate strength. This is the meaning of the cold comments he has been issuing to the effect that a defeat ip Wisconsin might finish him off altogether. No politician would make such a rather desperate and obvious ly dangerous concession un less he felt a total assurance that he wasn't going to lose. rrHE WHOLE Kennedy pol icy for months has built up Wisconsin as an arena of decision and crisis. It has been a policy of deliberate dramatization, of squeezing out the last possible drop of suspense. It has been good theater. 'First, and for a long span, the Kennedy people encour a g e d feverish speculation about the Senator's intentions as to Wisconsin. Would he go in? Wouldn't he go in? The candidate's brother, Rob ert, contributed his lines to the play by publicly suggest ing it would be too risky for Jack, to "go into Senator Humphrey's back yard." Then, at last, it was made known that Jack would take the great plunge. Like an aerialist on a high wire he stood poised, the daring young man on the flying trapeze. Daring, indeed, has been the word for the whole Ken nedy operation. He began running for President at least two years ago, thus breaking one of the oldest and most respected rules of the game. The theory has always been that any open and early can didacy was perilous in the ex treme, for once a man got his head up too high it would be too easy to hit by all of his rivals. Kennedy, however,, knew from the start that for him considering his youth (42) and the tradition against a Catho lic President-it had to be all or nothing. He figured he had nothing to lose and every thing to gain by reaching out frankly for the nomination. Coolly and from the very out set that is the way he has played it. NOW HE SAYS openly that his main ' "advprsarv" f Sen. Lyndon B. Johnson of Texas. Johnson, the Senate Democratic leader, is oper ating in exactly the reverse i way. He is trying to let the i nomination come to him, mak ing no public appeals for sup port. Actually, however, young Kennedy has at least a second formidable "adversary." This is Sen. Stuart Symington of Missouri, who is following the Johnson technique. Kennedy's third opponent, Sen. Humph rey, is quite as much in the open as is Kennedy. But Humphrey started a bit later, And his campaign has been handicapped by what is, rela tive to Kennedy's, a marked shortage of money. So the heart of the matter comes down to this: there must be a successful "stop Kennedy" movement some where soon, like that Humph- rey is hoping for in Wisconsin, or Kennedy is going to be hardly stoppable at all by convention time in July. (Copyright, 1960, by United - Feature Syndicate, Inc.) California Democratic 'Pros' Surprise Themselves by Support for Symington Ed Pg-California4 col By LYLE C. WILSON Washington-OIPD-The word from California supports a belief widely held elsewhere that Sen. Stu art S y m i ng ton (D-Mo.) is the likely com promise choice for the D e m ocratic p re s idential nomination. Jim Ander s o n reports Lyie c. wusoa i r o m Sacra mento that California legislators were astonished by Symington's showing in a presidential poll among themselves. Symington led it. Anderson is the United Press International bureau chief of Sacramento, an expert on West Coast politics. Expert Anderson polled all of the Democratic members of the California Legislature, 74 of them. An added starter was a Democratic legislator recently nominated to a judgeship. The judge hap pened to be in the assembly floor when the poll was taken. To the 75 Democrats, An derson put this question: Who Will Win "Who do you think will win the Democratic presiden tial nomination?" Symington was named by 25 persons, followed in the poll ing by: Sen. John F. Ken nedy, 19; Adlai E. Stevenson, 17; Sen. Lyndon B. Johnson, 4; Rep. Chester Bowles, 2; California's Gov. Edmond G. (Pat) Brown, 1; split opinion, Kennedy or Stevenson, 1; split opinion, Kennedy or Symington, 1; no choice, 5. There were no votes for Sen. Hubert Humphrey (D.- Minn.) Another question: "Who is your personal choice for the Democratic presidential nomination?" Stevenson led this one with 23 votes, followed by Syming- Hoo Boy! Dick West Talks Sense About Tonsil Torture jj In the Days News By FRANK JENKINS This week is the golden an niversary of the Boy Scouts of America. In Britain, the Boy Scout organization is two years older. The Boy Scout movement was started by Sir Robert Stephenson Smyth,' Baden-Powell, who command ed British troops in the South African war - so successfully that he was made a major general. He was later elevated to the British 'peerage, with the title of baron. In 1908, he organized the Boy Scouts in England. The idea caught on in America, and two years later the Boy Scouts of America was found ed in the District of Columbia. This original organization in cluded traditions pioneered by Daniel Boone and the great naturalist Ernest Thompson Seton. Today the membership of the Boy Scouts - of America exceeds five million. IJOY SCOUTING is more than a youth movement. During its half century of ex istence in America, it has commanded the interest of countless thousands of mature men who have seen in it an ideal instrument for citizen ship training. I recall one such-Robert A. Booth, one of the founders of the Booth -Kelly Lumber Company in Eugene. Mr. Booth, starting as the leader of a Scout troop, rose in the organization to the post of chairman of the Lane County Boy Scout Court of Honor. rj ONE of the years in which he held this post, the annu al Court of Honor session was scheduled for a week in which Mr. Booth, a prominent Oregon lumberman, was at tending an important meeting in Chicago. : That was back in the days before jet planes. Mr. Booth unhesitatingly left the meet ing, took a train to Oregon, officiated at the Court of Hon or session, and then took the train back to Chicago to re sume his meeting. E DID SO because he felt the work of the - Boy Scouts to be just that import ant. . Tens of thousands of mature men, all over Amer ica, have felt that way about the Boy Scouts. I think it should be added here that , the Boy Scout or ganization has justified that faith. H By DICK WEST Washington -(CPD- Show me one of those tone-deaf teen agers exercising his adenoids over the air waves and I will show you a groan ing g r o w n - up turning it off. In the time it takes my hand to reach the dial, I can hear enough nick west simriting, os cillating, side-burned music manglers to last me a life time. I mean I think there ought to be a law against anyone under 21 carrying a guitar without a license. This is why I find it a little difficult to work up much sympathy for the disc jockeys who were hauled on the car pet this week in the House payola investigation. Pure Tonsil Torture From my view, the inquiry could be subtitled "The List ener's Revenge." Although I never heard any of these particular record spinners, I blame dee-jays as a breed for the recent epide mic of musical miscarriages, Let me hasten to explain that my acquaintence with the latter form of tonsil tor ture came about through acci dent rather than design. I was introduced through a peculi arity of my car radio. While driving to and from work, I travel one stretch of road where the radio will only bring in one station. This makes me a captive audience of what I judge is one of the nation's principal outlets for unrequited puppy love. It also makes driving unduly hazar dous. Bound To Happen I estimate that I have had about a dozen near-misses while leaning across the steer ing wheel to silence some pimply-faced adolescent who is mooning off-key over the current queen of the pony-tails. One day L am bound to have a collision in my hurry to turn the knob. When they pick me up off the blood splattered highway, I imagine my radio, which has survived worse things than auto crashes, still will be lining out some hymn to high school. Either that, or it will be booming "The Death and Transfiguration C h a - C h a- Cha" as played by a trio com posed of two steel guitars and a riveting machine. I suppose it is normal for kids to feel a pain in the heart between the popcorn and the kisses at a drive-in movie. But I know of nothing in the Federal Communica tions Act that requires a radio U Nu Returns To Premiership of emocratic Burma station to set it to music. The pain ain't love, that's indigestion. son; Communications Letters to the Editor must bear the name and address of the writer although under -er-tain circumstances the use of a pen name or initial for publica tion is permissible. The Mail Tribune reserves the right to edit all tetters with an eye to clarification and condensation Letters submitted for publica tion must not exceed 400 words Can't Trust Them To the Editor: I wish to commend you on your editor ial on disarmament. It touched the core of the mat ter. - If those who palaver so much about peace and broth erhood would or r-.uid do a little real and realistic think ing, perhaps they would come to understand that any' agree ment or compromise " with communistic governments is untrustworthy and unenforce able. Neither peace nor free dom can be achieved by com promise with a government whose basic "philosophy is falsehood. . . . Only WednesdaZMr. K. told the Indians, "We are ready to give free and dis interested help to any op pressed people, including Cuba." If it were not so tragic it would be highly amusing. The biggest oppressor in the world today offering lip help to oppressed people. Hungary must be laughing herself sick over that one. L. G. Weaver ' 301 Haven st. ' Medford ton, 17: Kennedy, 13; Brown, 11; Johnson, 3; Humphrey, 1; Michigan's Gov. G. Mennen Williams, 1; no choice, 6. These expressions of opin ion and preference are re markable, considering the low pressure nature of Sy mington's unannounced cam paign. The legislators are so phisticated polticians. Many of them are likely to be mem bers of the California conven tion delegation. Kennedy in Shadow Symington, Stevenson and Kennedy took the honors in this significant California poll. Symington and Steven son, however, far outshone Kennedy. Kennedy expressed the opinion this week that his principal adversary was John son, the Texan who is strug gling for geographical iden tity as a southwesterner. Some others believe that Kennedy's principal adver sary is no single individual but lies among a combina tion of men, interests and cir cumstances which could delay the nomination of a Demo cratic candidate for several ballots. It is the Washington consensus that Kennedy must win on an early ballot if he is to win at all. To whom, then, would the convention turn? Symington, probably. Stevenson almost surely if he would make an effort in his own behalf. Ste venson refuses to do that. By PHIL NEWSOM UPI Foreign Editor The man-of-ihe-week: U Nu, next premier of Burma. The place: Rangoon. The quote: "On this day of days, our thoughts turn lo the land we live in, a beautiful land rich in the resources which bounteous nature has - provided, and full of sunshine and the laughter of happy people." U Nu, a man who describes himself as a dreamer, anxious to spend his time in study, play - writing and religious devotions, ut tered the above quote M on jan. But he could just as well have s a.i d it this week. Phil Newsom It W a S on Jan. 4, 1948, that Burma achieved its independence, with the scholarly and deeply religious U Nu as its first pre mier. s . - This week, after a year and a half ot military ruie, ae mocracy returned to Burma, and with it once more came U Nu as premier. U Nu has held the job for most of the time Burma has been independent. He stepped out voluntarily in 1956 to 1 spend a year attempting to I inject new life into nis ami- Fascist People s Freedom League. Taking his place then was Defense Minister U Ba Swe, who in this year's election was his chief opponent. In September, 1958, U Nu'i government gave way to mili tary rule under commander- in-chief of the armed forces, Gen. Ne Win. The latter move was inter preted as one to prevent the shaky government from drift ing into Communist hands. Time' has wrought changes both in U Nu's philosolphy and in the conduct of the Burmese government. Remains Neutral From the army, he takes over a government virtually free of Communist influence, The election was described as a model of democracy, under the watchful eyes of Ne Win's army which con ducted itself with rigid im partiality. As for U Nu himself, his views no longer are quite the same as those of the man who took over in 1948. Then his dream was to see Burma a socialist state. Now he be lieves in partnership with in dustry. Politically, Burma is neu tral but has been leaning farther and farther away from Communist-bloc ties. Try and Stop Me By BENNETT CERF- FOLLOWING REDS' PLANS Vienna fCPD Hungary has ordered five days of school and one day of work for all students over the age of 14, according to newspapers reaching here today. The new plan, announced by the Hun garian Ministry of Culture, is patterned after a similar program in the-Soviet Union. MOX LLNDQUIST in "My Manasota Pals" cites the case of a tough old lumberjack cutting a few capers on the fourteenth floor of a Minneapolis hotel. He lost his balance leaning out of a window, and fell all the way to the ground. Miraculous ly enough, he wasn't killed. In fact, he arose gingerly and rubbed his head. A passerby gasped, "What happened?'' The lumberjack said, "Ay don't know. Ay yust got here myself!" " Lindquist ran smack into a 350-pound lady in north ern Minnesota who, quite literally, bowled him off his feet "Were you always so fat?" inquired the startled Mox. "Oh, ya," she assured him. "Ay ban purty fat as girl in Sweden. My grandmothers were fat on both sides. ... . . . Short short story submitted by CoL Francis Duffy: CAR CARES S-CARELESS-CARLESS. Bouquet To the Editor: It does my heart good to see your news paper choose significant items for first place coverage such as you did with the radar contact with the sun in your Friday, Feb. 5, issue. It is especially pleasing since this is only a sample of many of jts kind. Your wide coverage of science throughout the DaDer is unusual in news papers. I like it. We in the Library appre ciate the prominent location of the shot of the encyclope dias and Mrs. Dick. You are giving us wonderful coverage cf our news. Our family is enjoying the Medford Mail Tribune very much. Omar Bacon Head Librarian Public Library of Medford and Jackson County keep up appearances? And if Mother Nature must be aided and abetted by the products of the drug store, then so be it. If an occasional husband develops a roving eye, is he ogling some drab, colorless, old-fashioned girl? Not on your life, she's the smart lit tle chick a few doors down who knows a few pretty good tricks with make-up and hair styling and makes the best of them. True, some of the girls over-do the application of make up, but then just as many overeat, and the results are far more displeasing. Most of us strive for the nat ural look and I say that any one prefers healthy looking attractive companions rather than pale, anemic-looking ones, if a little bit of cleverly applied cosmetics is all it takes to make the difference. My stars and garters! The vision that rises before me at the thought of all women without the aid of cosmetics is too horrible to contemplate. Long live Elizabeth Arden and Max Factor. (Name on file) Jacksonville, Ore. Wants New Factory To the Editor: I am writing about the letter which was written a week ago concern ing a new factory which is needed in Medford to make work for the unemployed. I believe the person who wrote this letter was right. It would be a good investment if someone would build a fac tory here. I realize there would be many new problems in doing this, but most new businesses do have many problems. This factory would bring steady year around work for the people of the valley, where most jobs . here are just seasonal. It would also bring more money into the valley for circulation. But most of all, it would create jobs for the unemployed. Brenda Bennett, 73 Clover Lane, Medford. Lectures by Kalian Professor Start A s h 1 a n d Rogue valley residents have been invited to attend a series of lectures on the Civilization of the Italian Renaissance by Dr. Morozzo Delia Rocca, professor of phi losophy and education in Rome, Italy. The lectures started Febru-- ary il ana win continue through Feb. 19. Lectures are in the Britt ballroom. South ern Oregon college campus. Topics to be covered in the series include Italian Renais sance art, music, pnnosopny. education and political thought. Dr. Arthur Kreis- man, chairman of the humani ties division, said Dr. Delia Rocca also will be giving five special lectures for the SOC faculty during his stay in Ashland. London-(UPD-The Daily Mir ror reported today a British firm has begun producing mink-trimmed handkerchiefs -for men. Whatl-No Cosmetics?! To the Editor: I am able to sit placidly by while most of the great controver sies rage in the letters to the editor, and it bothers me not one whit. But now, they have invaded our privacy. Not use cosmetics? Heaven forbid! Maybe not when you're 16 year old and you have the fresh bloom of youth in your cheeks, a satiny glow to your skin and a sparkle in. your eye that needs no enhancing. Even then a little lip stick is desirable. But after 10 or 15 years of the steady demands family, home and just life in general make on the distaff side of the household, isn t it FREE PARKING SPfCMMSTS IN HOMfWAIfS 245 S. Central at 10th Poison Oak? Try a Bottle of ZEMACOL You mutt be satisfied or your money cheerfully refunded. Get just form of insurance to bottle H4j at WESTERN THRIFT i