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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (Dec. 1, 1958)
Monday, Deeembar 1, 1951 MAIL TRIBUNE. MEDFORD, ORE. MEDFORDtjjSTBIBUKB "Everyone In Southern Oregon .tieaaa ine Mail infjune" Published Daily except Saturday by MEDFORD PRINTING CO. 83 North Fir St. Ph. SP 2-6141 ROBERT W RUHL. Editor HERB GREY Advertising Manager ULIUUiU UlinAill, DLU1QCH AUK. ERIC W ALLEN JR.. Managing Editor EARL H ADAMS. City Editor HARRY CHEPMAN, Teleg. Editor RICHARD JEWETT Sports Editor OLIVE STARCHES. Women's Editor DALE ERICKSON, Circulation Mgr An Independent Newspaper Entered aa second class matter at Met ford Oregon under Act of March 3. 1897 SUBSCRIPTION RATES By Mail In Advance: Coot 10c. Daily and Sunday 1 year $15.00 sauy ana sunaay o mos. B.uo Daily and Sunday 3 mos. 4.25 Sunday Only One year $420. By Carrier In Advance Medford, Ashland. Central Point. Eagle Point Jacksonville. Gold Hill. Phoenix, Shady Cove. Rogue Riv er. Talent, and on motor routes: Dally and Sunday 1 year $18.00 Daily and Sunday 1 mo. 1.50 Carrier and Dealers copy 10c All Terms Cash in Advance Of firlal Paper of City of Medford Official Paper of Jackson County United Press International Full Leased Wire MEMBER OF AUDIT BUREAU OF CIRCULATION Advertising Representative : WEST-HOLIDAY CO.. INC, Of fices In New York. Chicago, De troit San Francisco. Los Angeles, Seattle. Portland. St. Louis. At lanta. Vancouver. B.C. ' .BBBBSV k PUBLISH! RS 'ASSOCIATION NATIONAL EDITORIAL ASSOCIATION U KJ Flight 'o Time Medford and "Jackson County History from the files of The Mail Tribune 10, 20, 30 and 40 years ago. I 10 YEARS AGO Dae. 1. 1948 (Wednesday) Medford service station and ' garage operators plan a meet- ing to discuss whether to raise . gasoline prices to levels now . in effect in Ashland and Salem. Two Medford shops feature ', a small booklet of verses by June Catherine Johnson, local poet. 20 YEARS AGO Dec. 1. 1938 (Thursday) The county clerk can issue no more marriage licenses un til the state provides medical examination blanks for both the man and the woman" un der the new law. From Arthur Perry's "Ye Smudge Pot" column: "Now that the basketball season has started, coaches report they can find six-foot kids every place, but on the basketball team. 30 YEARS AGO Dec. 1, 1928 (Saturday) Christmas trees are placed along Medford's downtown streets in preparation for Monday's Christmas opening and for Christmas itself. The first "green" planes carrying U.S. mail have been placed in service for the run via Medford. 40 YEARS AGO Dec. 1, 1918 (Sunday) The Southern Oregon Poul try association holds its fourth annual show in Medford this month. Carter, the magician with a retinue of 25 people and 15 tons of "marvelous illusions." performs here tomorrow. Yhal's Your I.Q.? Nine or ten correct is superior; even or eight is excellent; five or six is good.' 1. During the War between the States, was Texas one of the Confederate States of America? 2. In the British Peerage system, which ranks the high-er-an earl or a duke? 3. The Gaspe Peninsula is in what country? 4. Which American naval hero of the Revolutionary War said; "I've just begun to fight?" 5. In which U.S. city was President McKinley assassin ated? 6. If a child is sent to the Land of Nod, where does he go? 7. A gazelle is an atttractive young woman, a kind of an telope, or a barred window of a harem? 8. In draw poker, with wild cards, what is the highest possible hand? 9. What is the name of the Ohio city that is noted for its rubber industry? 10. From which English King was the grant of Magna Charta obtained? Answers: 1. Yes. 2. A duke. 3. Canada. 4. John Paul Jones. 5. Buffalo, N.Y. 6. To sleep. 7. Antelope. 8. 5 Aces. 9. Akron. 10. King John. The Chatham Islands, rocky dots 360 miles east of New Zealand, were discovered in 179L - espial "Well Done!!" Medford High school's week end football trek to Portland did not produce the state champ ionship. Yet the players and their coaches deserve congratulation and with Black Tornado gridders put up a valiant bat tle before bowing to defending champion Jeffer son of Portland m Friday's Class A-l title fray. And, throughout the season and through the plav- off games, they have represented Medford well. I hey have given fans many a thrilling moment. THE gridiron campaign one. It has meant long toil, as well as fun, for the boys who ve earned When practices began ago, on Aug. 24, Medford was rated a top con tender in its own Southern Oregon conference. Few, if any, foresaw that the Black Tornado would be playing in the A-l final game. That they went all the way is pluck and application, through the fall. A nine-win, one-loss, for Medford s 1958 grid more impressive by the back was at the hands defending team after giving that club its tough est scuffle of the fall. A ND the football season cannot properly be wrapped up without praise for the colorful contnbution of the Medford High school band, Wherever the band appeared, it drew impressive comment for its precise and snappy marching, its halftime spectacles and its lilting melodies, Much applause was received Friday from Port land gridiron fans. To the eridders, band members and their mentors the Mail Tribune says: "Well done." And, to Jefferson's ' Congratulations to a real fine team." K.J. Draft Here And Abroad A proposal of the new coalition government in Belgium to reduce the ice for conscripts could set off a chain reaction among Belgium's North Atlantic Treaty Organi zation (NATO) allies, including the United States. Belgium's present obligation 18 months of active service already is shorter than the nominal requirement in Of all NATO nations, only the United States, Great Britain and Turkey require 24 months of active service of draftees. And in the United States the two-year requirement provided in the Selective Service act of 1955 is the stick part of a carrot-and-stick device for encouraging young men to sign up for a shorter period of active ser vice plus a long period in the ready reserve. The 1959 session of panion problems of extending; the draft and the military reserves program. Dependable sources in Selective Service and the Pentagon reported re cently that the administration would be forced to recommend continued peacetime conscription. Without the draft club the "ready reserves" pro gram probably would collapse. OPPONENTS of extending the draft here are certain to argue that our allies are loafing in the shafts and to point out their shorter active service requirements. A check of embassies of NATO nations in Washington showed that aside from Belgium and the United , States, United Kingdom, Turkey only five nations require so much as 18 months active service France, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal. The obligation in Denmark and Norway is 16 months, but Denmark is moving to reduce it to 12 months. West Germany and Luxembourg require only 12 months, but in the Federal Re public the Bundestag is debating a proposal of Defense Minister Franz Josef Strauss to go up to 15 months. Iceland has no military forces and Canada no peacetime conscription. Of our Southeast Treaty Organization (SEATO) allies, other than Britain and France, only Thailand requires so much as two years ac tive service. The Philippine Republic requirement is six months; in Australia the minimum is 98 days. In New Zealand, where the training period had been 10y2 weeks, conscription is being scrap ped as of March 31. Pakistan's armed forces are made up of volunteers. Of other nations with which the United States has specific military arrangements, Japan has no military conscription. The Republic of China (Nationalist) embassy in Washington, treats the length of required service as classified military information. HTHE Eisenhower administration in 1955 pre- sented to Congress a long-range military program designed to permit abandonment of the draft at the end of the new four-year extension. This was to be accomplished through creation of a ready reserve to augment the regular services of 2.9 million men by 1960. The program ran into serious trouble. Admit tedly the compromise measure which emerged from Congress would not build up a 2.9 million ready reserve the goal was later lowered to 2.5 million nor was it expected, realistically, to permit the scrapping of the selective service in 1959. Only the Army now uses drafted personnel, but recruiting officers in all these services agree that the threat of being drafted encourages en listment. The draft call for January of 9,000 lowest since December, 1957 reflects plans to cut military manpower on active duty more than 70,000 by June 30, rather than any change in re serve policy. The total armed forces by the middle of next year will number 2,525,000 men. E.R.R. it a wealth of praise. has been a long rigorous the Tornado colors. more than three months a tribute to their ability, and their teamwork one-tie record is terrific campaign. It is made fact that the single set of the No. 1 ranked title title holding Democrats: period of military serv this country. Congress laces the com Dennis the Menace AH0 WHEN 4nNSAID'Pass TUB MAT'.teNMS WW HUS& RJgSEr? TOAD Oti A PLATE AND Washington Report By William S. White POWER OF THE WEST Washington - Perhaps the most fundamental shift in the balance of political power of this genera tion is unfold ing with ever rising signifi cance in the American West. Alaska's de cision in its belated ballot ing to send William S White t W O new Democratic Senators here has had far more important re sults than to swell the Demo cratic majorities that had re sulted from elections held across the rest of the coun try on Nov. -4. It means of course, that the new Senate will open in Janu ary with 64 Democrats to- 34 Republicans. This is the larg est margin of Democratic con trol since the high tide of the Franklin D. Roosevelt era. Much more meaningful, however, is that Alaska, our 49th state, has now joined in a headlong western march to the Democratic party that will have consequences extending many years into the future. ALREADY, in the Nov. 4 voting, Democrats have swept through the Far West like a desert sandstorm. They had seized four entrenched Re publican Senate seats in Wy oming, California, Nevada and Utah. They now have consoli dated an almost total control of the whole vast area run ning from the ice of northern most Alaska to the blazing heat of the Mexican border. Now a single Republican Senator, Thomas Kuchel of California, survives on the whole Pacific slope. Moreover, Democrats are in effective control of Senate delegations running aU the way eastward to the Dakotas. Already, too, Far Western Senators had held four of the most powerful committee chairmanships in the Senate dealing with the national economy - Hayden of Arizona, appropriations; Murray . of Montana, interior and insular affairs; Magnuson of Wash ington, interstate and foreign commerce; Chavez of New Mexico, public works. The immediate result of all that has happened in Novem ber win be to give the West a degree of Senate influence it has hardly known in his tory. There will be a sharp corresponding fall in the in fluence in the Senate of both the East and the Mid-West. AND the ancient dominance of the Senate by the South, particularly in these times when party control lies with the Democrats, inevitably will be much weakened. Indeed, it would be vastly weakened but for this fact: the Southern moderates who ; now master the Southern Senate wing in general have long been close to the Western Democrats. The association has rested in part, simply on mutual liking and in part on common in terest. These Western Democrats are universaHy liberal in things like public power, spending for public works and agricultural subsidies. They have an empire to build and they represent for the most part a have-not section of the country, long subject to eco nomic discrimination from the East. So, too, the Southerners. And so the Southerners, with a handful of Old Guardist ex ceptions, find it easy to make common cause with the West erners. Each section believes, from one point of view, in moving the country forward. Or each section from the or thodox Republican view, is quite expert in widely dis tributing money from the fed eral treasury. fN a single issue, civil rights, " the Western-Southern com radeship is far from close. But even here, the Western ers have never been willing to burn the last bridge with the moderate Southerners. What is likely for the future is an increasingly successful Western - moderate Southern coalition. Actually it is po tentially capable of mastering the Senate and it will prob ably will do so. At the same time, the pow er of the West in Presidential elections, thus in Presidential nominating conventions, has not risen with its Senatorial power. This, of course, is be cause in the Senate the small est state has equal representa tion with the largest, where as the. Presidential electoral vote of Nevada, say, is a small prize indeed. Finally then, it is entirely possible that we shall see a new contest for ultimate pow er over public policies be tween the Western-Southern Senate on the one side and the Presidency that after 1960 is still likely to be dominated by. the interest and attitudes of the East and Midwest. (Copyright, 1958, by United Feature Syndicate, Inc.) Communications Letters to the Editor must bear the name and address of the writer although under cer tain circumstances the use of a pen name or initial for publica tion is permissible. The Mail Tribune reserves the right to edit all letters with an eye to clarification and condensation. Letters submitted for publica tion must not exceed 400 words The letters printed in this ;olumn do not necessarily repre sent the views of the paper, in fact the contrary is often the case. Weather Lore. To the Editor: One of the ancient weather omens among the early Egyptians, and prov en true, nine times out of ten, was that the first three days of December foretell the kind of winter weather for the three months ahead. The first day of December signals the first month of winter, the second day fore told January weather and the brand of weather on the third day represented February. One consolation about the three month prediction is that the whole period can be con strued to mean only the 90 days from the winter solstice to the spring equinox every year. Whatever kind of weath er the three day tradition may bring is the prophetic key. We can only hope it isn t the "upside-down" fog variety to hold precedence. Bert Kissinger, 520 Boardman st., Medford No More Authority To The Editor: From the article in Thursday's paper regarding the special elec tion Dec. 10 it appears that off-stree,t parking is not the main purpose thereof. The voters should take note of statements made at the Jackson hotel - viz: Otto Frohnmayer, of the Chamber of Commerce, stated: "There's only one issue to be voted on Dec. 10, and that is faith and credit behind the bonds." The city attorney, E. Roy Bashaw, showed that the char ter amendment would not in itself authorize floating any bonds but it would permit the city to proceed with resolu tion of a (or any) specific na ture with necessary public hearings by "enabling legis lation." In my opinion this means but one thing: The voters are asked to give our city offic ials full authority here and in the future to act for the All Not Lost for Conservatives; Reelected to Congress, Wilson By LYLE C. WILSON Washington (DPD Further evidence to support the belief that the conservatives are not all dead is this: The right wing weekly n e w - letter "Human Events," which is pub rished in Was hington, D. C, cast up before the No Lyle C. Wilson vember election a list of 42 Republican members of the House, all 55 years of age or younger, who were standing for re-election and who could be classed as conservative politicians. Their conservative tag arbi trarily was conferred because all of them in the 85th con gress had cast more than 70 per cent of their votes on controversial legislation against the recommendations of Americans for Democratic Action (ADA). ADA is a non - Communist but quite left wing political Matter of Fact THE HISTORY-MAKER Baghdad, Iraq. - In any generation, very few men genuinely make history. Furthermore, very few his tory - makers strike . one as really weU cast for their role. But this tiny and inter esting group 1 now has a new recruit, in the person of the Iraqi revolu- -los-pb Alsop- aua pre sent Prime Minister of this deeply convulsed country, Brig. Abdel Karim Kassem. What the new history-maker had to say about his pol icies when he received this re porter can be rather shortly summarized. Brig. Kassem's first aim, and just about his only aim for the present, is what he called "improving the condition of the people." For this purpose, "a timetable has been set. I invite you to come back to my country in three years, he said, "and then you will see what changes have taken place." - TN this manner, without let 's- ting himself be pinned down, he suggested the nature of the timetable. He wants time to "improve the condi tion of the people," in turn, because he does not share the popular modern view that a people sunk in illiteracy and gripped by misery can easily look, beyond their present wretchedness, to make wise decisions about their country's future. "The people must decide the future of our country," he said, "and for this decision, am only one among many. But before they decide our people must at least be self-confi dent, and they must at least not be hungry." From this approach, m turn, all the other features of the Kassem policy obviously flow, He wants Iraq to be "truly neutral, friendly to all na tions," but he will not tolerate any interference from any other nation," whether of the conflict of the Arab national ist ultras who want "union now" with Egypt, and the Communists who hope tc have Iraq for themselves in the end; but the Kassem govern ment is "determined to stand above politics and party," while once again refusing to tolerate "interference." TN short, Iraq's new leader - wants to be let alone to get his first big task complet ed. But can he hope to be let alone while he "uses the wealth of this rich country to improve the people's condi- people by council action and public hearings to create debts and float bnds for pay ment supported by the full faith and credit of the city without again having to se cure the approval by vote of the people. It could even be construed that the city could budget money in excess of the 6 per cent limitation with out the vote of the people. It may not be the intent, and I am sure that the city coun cil does not have any such intent, but the fact remains that once such authority is given, it is liberally construed in favor of legislative author ity. I do not think it wise for the taxpayers to give up their only means of control over city government actions in the spending of their money. Amendment of our city charter is the issue, not off street parking. Wa must re fuse to give away any more of our rights to city govern ment. Mai Queen, Arnold Lane Dick Schaef er, Quince st. Ray O. DeMarrs faction of which Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt is honorary nation al chairman. Other notables in the ADA high command in clude Sen. Hubert H. Humph rey (D. - Minn.), Sen. Wayne L. Morse (D.-Ore.) Walter P. Reuther of the auto workers, and former Sen. Herbert H. Lehman (D.-N.Y.). ADA is the heir and embodiment o f FDR's new deal. Most Re-elected "Human Events" called the list of 42 conservative Repub licans a roll of honor and re ported in October that 38 of them were seeking re-election. Of those 38, four lost and 34 were re-elected, a high percentage in any circum stances, but especially so in an election generally regard ed as an unrelieved catas trophe for conservative citi zens and ' triumph for the left wing. The 34 winners came from 17 states too widely scattered to make anything like a pat tern. Other and older Republi can conservatives also were re-elected. "Human Events" By Joseph Alsop tion, so that they may choose their own future?" In other words, can he control the grim and powerful forces that are not going to let him alone if they can help it? That is the key question concerning Abdel Karim Kes sem, the key question con cerning Iraq, and perhaps the key question concerning the future of the whole vital, dis turbed Middle East. No one can answer the question posi tively, but I must confess that a long talk with Brig. Kassem has made me immeasurably more hopeful about the prob able, answer. Outwardly, at least, Iraq's new leader is a singularly im pressive figure, erect, spare and lean, with a fine face dom inated by large, dark, brood ing eyes. He can be almost mystically fervent when he speaks of his "first task," but he wholly lacks the tendency of most Arab politicians to lapse into easy, empty ora tory. He has a warmth and charm that are immediately apparent, but his warmth is not the calculated glow, his charm is not the plump, plan - Arab leader he must natural ly be compared with, Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser. HE speaks pleasantly, in a low, even but musical voice, twisting his long hands when a point troubles him. He smiles gently when he is asked a hard question, and sometimes he is sardonically humorous, as when he was pressed about the drive for "union now" with Egypt. He replied: "On this matter, too, the people must decide our fu ture when the time comes. For' the present, Iraq's interim constitution states that Iraq is a part of the Arab nation, which means we want the closest, the most intimate re lations with all other Arab countries. But (here a short pause) but I would remind you Iraq's interim constitu tion also states that Baghdad is the capital of Iraq." This man who came to pow er by a bloody revolution and holds power today with the active support of the strong local Communist party, seem ed to me a good man. He also struck me as the most remarkable and in a sense the most hopeful of the new gen eration of leaders thrown up by the great ferment among the Arabs. But - the question kept recurring - would he be tough enough, would he be suspicious enough, would he be determined enough, to master the . forces he seems so confident of mastering? "UR interview at least " threw one new ray of light upon this all-important prob lem. With some reluctance, Brig. Kassem talked for the first time about the Free Of ficers' Movement that made the revolution. It was not a mere conspir acy within Kassem's own com mand, as most people suppose. It was Army-wide. It was not a last-minute thing, but an or ganization long matured and long tested under the sharp eyes of old Nuri Pasha's po lice. And Kassem was no Na guib, no mere figurehead be latedly recruited by younger officers. He was the Free Of ficers' Movement's founder and first organizer. The fire was laid already, but I kindled it," he said, with a deprecating smile. Hence he can hardly be soft or incautious, mstory may well remember Abdel Karim Kassem as Iraq's Kerensky, for the task he has set him self is inordinately heavy. But at any rate he does. not seem the sort of man who could become the Kremlin's Nuri. Copyright 1958 New York Herald Tribune Inc. noted, however, a peculiar significance in the re-election of the younger men, as fol lows: "An opposition sweep usual ,"The high proportion (89.5 per cent) of "young" conserv ative victors is reassuring to the Republican party, for it runs contrary to normal ex pectations. "An opposition sweep usual ly causes the most devastat ing losses among the younger and newer members because they are the ones who lack the prestige and power which comes with seniority In com mittees. In addition, they; have not had as many years to be of service to consti-i In the Day's News By FRANK Let's talk today about the common touch." There are some interesting examples of it in the news of the day aft er Thanksgiving. President Eisenhower and his family ate their turkey on the glass-windowed sunporch of the Eisenhower cottage that stands beside a fairway at the Augusta National Golf club. It was a simple family gath ering. Around the table were the President and Mrs. Eisen hower, their son, John, and his wife and the four Eisen hower grandchildren, ranging in age from 10 down to two years. It was just like millions of other Thanksgiving family re unions in America with owe exception . The ex ception was that the turkey had to be carved under the glare of floodlights and the eyes of newsreel and TV cam eras. The President and his fam ily bore up cheerfully under the ordeal, and when it was over they settled down to their meal. "J"HE common touch? It came during the carving, which was done by Grandpa Eisenhower. The KNLFE WAS DULL and Grandpa had quite a tussle with the first drum- stick. Son John had to hold 1 the turkey steady while his The moral? Presidents are Just like OTHER people. Their famil ies are just like other famil ies. Somebody forgets at the last minute to sharpen the carving knife. Vice-President Nixon and his wife, Pat, entertained Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip Thursday at the Amer ican embassy on Grosvenor Square in London. Preparing for the dinner, our Veep put on . his dress VISIT ATOMIC CENTERS Warsaw, Poland (UPD Lead ers of the International Atom ic Energy Agency were in Warsaw today for a tour of Polish atomic energy centers. Among the group was W. Sterling Cole, of the United States, director general of the agency. REMODEL RAILWAY CAR Tokyo -UPD- Japan Nation al Railways has begun remod eling a railway coach for the special use of Crown Prince Akihito and his commoner fiance, Michiko Shoda, it was disclosed today. i Reasonable Funerals (Priced for Everyone) r - - FRIENDLY, Many Reports tuents." These 34 youngish Repub lican conservatives, a hand ful of their conservative eld ers and those Southern Demo crats who refuse to march the left-of-center path witl add up to a considerable bloc of votes In the 86th Congress. All of them together are not likely to muster a major ity on any vote in the House. They will be the hard core of support, however, when Pres ident Eisenhower b e g I n s to fire veto messages at big spending projects. To over ride a veto requires a two thirds vote. Eisenhower will use the veto freely in the next two years. JENKINS shoes and his black silk socks, wriggled his way painfully into his starcher-front shirt, put in the studs ' (probably murmuring a bad word or so when the darned thines wouldn't go through the stiff ly starched buttonholes) got his black bow properly tied and pulled on his pants. At that point, he discovered that he'd gone off and left his dinner jacket HANGING ON ITS NAIL IN HIS CLOSET IN WASHINGTON. Pat was embarrassed. "This is the first trip he ever went on," she explained, "that I didn't do his packing for him. I'll see to it that it never happens again." TJOW . was the emergency Hi met? Well, Dick borrowed a tux from Jim Basset, of the em bassy staff. That left Bassett out on a limb. So he had to borrow a tux from one of th Scotland Yard men who was assigned to the Nixons for their protection during their London visit.-What happened to the dick? He met the emer gency by borrowing one from one of the waiters. All in all, I think, a com moner touch would have pro vided if Prince Philip had dashed, over to Buckingham Palace, which isn't too far away from Grosvenor Square, and rummaged out one of HIS dinner jackets for his far-from-home host. F conclusion - The teletype bears the news that Crown Prine Akahito's engagement to 24-year-old Michiko Shoda, daughter of a wealthy Japanese flour-mill executive, which shatters 2, 618 YEARS of tradition, has brought wild joy to all of Japan because it creates the prospect that she will be the first COMMONER to share Japan's ' throne since the world's oldest dynasty took it over in 660 B.C. . This is truly, you see, the century of the common man. 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