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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (March 17, 1957)
o o o O O o o o (FtU-45D019 (01SOO) NAIL TRIBUNE Sunday. March 17. 1957 rrynna In Soutr.rm Oregao r Reads Thm Mail Tribune" R;4nM .Daily Rxeeot Saturday av "MILjHD PRINTING CO NorthFlr St JoneJeMl ROBERT W RL"HL. Editor HT& GRZY Advertiaing Manager -Or RAl-D LATHAM Buainesa Manaaer ViIC ALXEN JR Managing Editar EARL H ADAMS Cit Editor i."Y CHIP-MAN Telegraph Edltax SARD JEWETT Soorta Editor LIVE SI ARCHER Society Editor DALE ER1CKSO.N CircuiaUon Mgr. Anjndependent Newspaper "-"tered aa second claw matter at MMiord Oregon under Act mt mjiui o, 10.1 SUBSCRIPTION RATES Bar rfjil In Advance Per Copy lee "ialTy and Sunday One Tear $15 00 Ijtiily and Sunday Si months 8 00 Daily and Sunday Three moa 4 36 Sunday Only One year M 20 By Carrier In Advance Medford Ashland Central Point Eagle Point. Jacksonville Cold Hill Phoenix. Shadv Cove Rogue River. Taleat and on motor routea J04:ly and Sunday One year S18 00 Kil? and Sunday One month 1.50 Carrier and Dealer! 10c per cotw All Terrna Cash In Advance SfflSaW Paper ol t City tt Medfoad OIJKlal faper et JacKsoa County Presa Full Leased Wire Or AUDIT BUMCAU Of CIRCULATION United JEMBER V. ' Advertising Representative WEST-HOLIDAY COMPANY INC Offices In New York Chicago, de troit San Francisco Los Angelaa Seattle Portland St Louis Atlanaa Vancouver B C N ATI O N A I. tITOlAi. $SOCrA'lB yes UfSMHe AOCIATIO o o Flight o' Time Medford and Jcon County History from th fil of The Mail Tribur. 10, 80, St end 40 years ago. A Second Call Matfer of Fact b7 stewar, ais0P 10 "TEARS eVGO Marsh 17. 1947 (tWay) Pipe for n irrition-sprIn-kler system for the new park 1 delivered, according to Tom Higgins, park superintendent. From A r t h u Perry's Ye Smudge Pot column: Southern democrats charge the GOP Is trying to steal the New Deal. It was a good idea about 15 years ago, but its too late now. 20 YEARS AGO March 17, 1937 (Wednesday) State executive committee of Disabled American Veterans will meet at Eagles Hall to plan the annual state convention at Mc Minnvllle. A bond issue appears the only immediate solution in financing rehabilitation of Medford streets, according to H. S. Deuel, Larry Schade and C. C. Furnas, special committee appointed by city council. 30 YEARS AGO March 17. 1927 (Thursday) Boy Scouts of Troop 2 present work and special exhibition stunts at Woodmen lodge meet ' ing. O. P. James has purchased the Liberty Repair shop, on North Fir st. and will be manager of the store. 40 YEARS AGO March 17. 1917 (Saturday) Eight large clubs nd fifteen smaller ones have been organ ized in the county for the pur pose of exterminating gray dig- (fr squirrels, gophers, moles and jacxraDDits. The ogue river valley will depend on home-grown products if the embargo announced by the Southern Pacific continues, it is ' reported. What's Your I.Q.? N or ten correct la u pert or; en ct eljht U excellent; (We or six Is good. 1. Were wire-ropes first intro duced in the U.S. by an Ameri can or Frenchman? q 2. In what mountains Is the Simplon Tunnel located? 3. Bible: God selected a "Chosen Family" from among the Ancients to fashion the gprld's salvation through them; true or false? 4. In war, what does the term "open city" mean? (f. Were Danlos and Black, or t'ti$ Caries, the first to use radi um to treai numans.' O What is the gardener's rule for depth at which bulbs should bg planted? 7. Where River? 8. Do sponges belong to the animal, vegetable, or mineral kingdom? 9. Does "alibi" mean "anoth er gIace" c "any excuse"? 10. "Hell is the wrath of God q His hate of what? Answers: 1. American. John . Roeblttig (1842). 2. Swiss lps. 3. Tru. 4. An undefended city. 5. Danlos and Black. 1901. As deep as twice lheir diameter. 7. In the Ukraine. So viet Russia. 8. Animal. 9. An other p3ce. 10. Sin. P. J. Sailey. is the Dnieper As we have often remarked "You get just what you vote for." A corollary to that might well be : "If we refuse to work for a cause, there is not much chance of its success." WE ARE convinced a vast majority of the people of Southern Oregon want teeth put in legislation so the office of Public Utility Commissioner can have SOMETHING to say about what the "Friendly South ern Pacific" should do in the way of rendering decent public service. There are two bills presented by State Senator Phil Lowry of Medford which if passed would go far toward bringing about such a desirable condition. They come up for a hearing before the Senate com mittee on Wednesday, March 20. The "S.P." lobby, always on the job, is flooding the state with letters and propaganda opposing any such action and some of its prominent shippers are, on urgent request, giving their assistance. MOW it is up to the people who want passenger " service returned to Southern Oregon to do their bit, get busy and let their representatives in the state legislature know how they feel about it. And this should be done so the information will reach Salem before Wednesday, the 20th. HTHIS is the second call. There won't be time for a third. If the people of Southern Oregon don't care enough about getting decent transportation service to do something about it, one thing for sure, they will NEVER get it! RWR. Porter versus Trujillo Congressman Charles Porter is a striking con trast to his predecessor, Harris Ellsworth. Congressman Ellsworth scrupulously obeyed the unwritten law about House Freshmen being seen and not heard. The only trouble with Harris was that he followed that procedure long after he had ceased to be a Fresh man. In fact he was more or less a silent and inactive partner in the business of government as a represent ative of the Fourth district, throughout his many terms. He was very sincere and conscientious, answered his letters promptly and was always willing to listen to advice, but he was never one to stray from his well beaten path of orthodox and approved G.O.P. philos ophy, procedure, and behavior. As noted above Congressman Porter is a very dif ferent type. He had hardly taken the oath of office and settled down in his seat before he proceeded to get busy. And nothing daunted, in a short time he took on one of the most absolute, unprincipled and blood thirsty despots in the western world, none other than Generalissimo Rafael Leonidas Trujillo, the strong and ruthless ruler of the Dominican Republic. Porter called him and quite accurately "the little.Caesar of the Caribbean," a man who runs his country as 11 it were his private plantation, is permitted, again and again, to outrage eveiy code of decency, trample be neath his spurred boots every human right, and last but far from least, he has the effrontry to send his hired thugs to Washington, D.C., New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and Miami to revenge himself upon his personal and fugitive enemies. e TTHE smug and humorless traditionalists in the Low- er House were horrified at such persumption, and flagrant violation of congressional mores. They were also "regardless of party" scathing in their denuncia tion of a behaviour some of them charged might lead to senous international complications. e TUT there is one thing about Congressman Sorter " he isn't easily awed or scared. He refused to quit. He came back, in fact, with more charges, asked the House Foreign Affairs committee to investigate the mysterious disappearance of Dr. Jesus de Galin dez, a professor at Columbia University in New York, who just a year ago walked from the university to the Manhattan subway entrance, and was never seen again. He also suspected Dictator Trujillo of order ing the murder of a fellow citizen of his, Aviator Gerald L. Murphy of Eugene, who it has been claimed was hired to fly the missing Columbia professor back to the Dominican Republic and to his own death. This only added fuel to the flames of denunciation particularly among the Republican "Old Guard." But going his way serenely, Congressman Porter declared he was carrying a gun for protection against a similar fate, whereupon loud were the repnmands, followed by derisive laughter. a e a WE WONDER if these deriders really knew any tVi mrr nKnnf fViia won Tviii illr ov.j-1 Vi aut Inn.- li i c ilaaii uluuv niu man x ujinis aiiu iivjw ixjiig iiio arm reaches when it comes to his enemies, not only at home, but abroad: Well, according to the always reliable and objec tive Editorial Research, here is a partial list of re cent victims as claimed by his critics, quote : t It THE STOLEN SOUL Washington There has been a sudden spate of soul-searching among the Democrats, with advice and admoni t i o n s from A d 1 a 1 Stevenson, Sen. Jack Ken nedy, and les ser luminaries. The reason for all this soul searching is simple. The Stewait Alsop party has lost its soul. The Eisenhower administration has deftly snatched it away. The administration's "modern Republicanism" has, in other words, taken over the heart and soul of the Democratic program. so that the Democrats are left with nothing to talk about. Con sider three specific examples. Secretary ol Health, Educa tion and Welfare Marion Folsom currently defending before Congress a program calling for a 23 per cent rise m his depart ment's expenditures, and includ ing almost half a billion dollars for Federal aid to education. Secretary of Labor James Mitch ell is defending a program, bit terly opposed by some business interests, for extending tne mini mum wage to two ana a nan million more wage-earners than are now covered. Secretary of Agriculture Ezra Benson is de fending a budget approaching $4 billion, including direct pay ments to farmers of more than $1.2 billion under the soil bank. FEDERAL aid to education, minimum wage, and the soil bank were all Democratic ideas in the first place. If the Eisen hower administration had not taken them over which it would certainly not have done phase the Democrats would be having a fine time making is sues for 1958 and 1960. But now that the Administra tion has kidnaped these issues, and many others, what are the poor Democrats to do? One lib eral northern Democrat recently gave this answer: "the Republi cans have usurped the center, and m tnat case tne opposition can euner go rigni or leu. I choose to go left." When this answer to the Democratic aiiemma is exam ined in the light of the political realities, two questions arise. First, where is left? The Democrats can, of course, demand more money for the farmers and the school children, further extension of minimum wage, and so on and some are doing so. But asking for more money when the Administration has already asked for a lot is not very dramatic. It is not even very politically profitable, when the main weight of political pressure is all the other way. And, at least in this time of pros perity, the kind of massive Fed eral intervention in the func tioning of the economy which a really sharp turn to the ' left would' involve is just not prac tical politics. Communications Letters to the Editor must bear the name and address of the writer, although under certain circumstances the use of a pen name or initial for publication is permissible. The Mail Tribune reserves the right to edit all letters with a view to clarification and condensation. Letters submitted for publication must not exceed 400 words. Mc OREOVER, if "the opposi tion can go either right or left," won t the opposition be badly split? That is, of course. exactly what is happening. The split in the Democratic party is no new thing, of course, but the split these days is sharper and deeper than ever. It has, more over, taken on a new dimension. For the sharp division on for eign policy which has developed among Democrats is an essenti ally new phenomenon. Until re cently, foreign policy was one area on which northern liberals in its earlier, more conservative and southern conservatives The Arab Point of View To the Editor: An increasing number of confusing letters have appeared in recent weeks in the American press concerning the Middle Eastern crisis. As a Mid dle Easterner I would like to make a few comments. Forty years aeo Palestine was thoroughly and completely an Arab country. Ninety-five per cent of its population was Arab, and Arabs owned 99 per cent of the land. There were only 50,000 Jews in Palestine. Most of these were Arab Jews, that is to say, Arabs of Jewish faith. Today four-fifths of the land of Palestine constitutes a Jewish state, the state of Israel. Instead OI me 50.000 Jews thero ro today 1,600,000 Jews who have come into the country from var ious parts of the world. The .over whelming majority of Arabs who were in Palestine have been ex pelled from their homes; a mil lion of them are today refugees in camps, living on international charity at the rate of 7 cents a day per person and subsisting on i.duu calories a day. "Sergio Bencosme and Andres Requena, writers, who were shot to death in New York City; Pipi Hernandez, a labor leader, stabbed to death in Havana; Mauricio Baez, also a labor leader, who disappeared in Havana; Clemente Savinon, farmer, who disappeared in Haiti; Luis Arias, jour nalist, murdered in Haiti." And now we have added to the gruesome list Messrs. Galindez and Murphy. Far from criticizing Congressman Porter for this frontal attack on the Dominican tyrant, and packing a pistol as he roams the streets of the national capital, we commend him lor his courage, his initiative and his wisdom. Had Professor Galindez taken the latter precau tions as he entered the Manhattan subway a year ago there is reason to believe he would not today be listed among the "missing persons." R.W.R. "What's the Matter With Oregon?" A few days ago the Washington (D.C.) Post asked editoriallv "Whats the matter with Oregon.'" This excellent paper could not understand why "the Beaver state" failed to wash its own dirty linen instead of letting a U.S. Senate committee do it. For an answer the Oregonian proceeded to chide the Post editoriallv under the caption "Look who's talking," and concluded as follows: "One doubts that Portland is or has been any more cor rupt or crime-ridden than other cities. What happened was that due to a falling out among criminals tnis newspaper was able to obtain evidence which blew the lid off. If the publicity is bad, Portland will gladly pay the price to get its house in order. And there is no more effective medium than public knowledge to get the rats out of the walls. It ill behooves the spokesmen for other cities and states, how ever, to take a holier-than-thou attitude. Their rats are still gnawing. a THIS answer to the Washington Post s inquiry, in nrnccDi Why DID it take such a long time for officials both in the city administration in Portland, and in the state, to act? Long before the Oregonian's "expose," the "tie up" between crime and the Teamsters union was com mon gossip. In both state and national elections, vague rumors of something rotten in Denmark and in Portland were bandied about, but nothing was done about it Nor was any wrong-doing specified. a THE "Post" inquiry, 'we believe, was entirely war- lailbCU, ailU liau llUClllli UV a uaa itiivviii aiavu are, or are not gnawing in the walls of the national capital or elsewhere. The Oregonian quite properly takes credit for breaking the "big news but the mystery to the Wash ington paper, and to many others no doubt, is WHY the big bust" did not come long before, and why so little HAD been done in the direction of cleaning house and convicting the culprits in and out of office, since then. The Oregonian thinks the fact the state legislature was not in session until January of this year, and the laws are "fuzzy," provides another "alibi." UE CAN'T see it. v All we can. see is No. 1: a general public apathy in our state metropolis. A tendency to drift and let well enough alone, politically; and most im portant of all the fact that two key offices in the city and county in the realm of law enforcement, that of District Attorney and Sheriff (later Portland Mayor) were occupied by gentlemen either in actual cahoots with the underworld racketeers, pr at least, so in volved and sympathetic with them, there was no chance of any initiation of legal action. We have no doubt, that the Washington Post would be shocked into a clearer comprehension of the Portland "mess," if it knew that the District Attorney of Multnomah county, is now and for some time has been under indictment for participation in this un savory Portland scandal, and yet is still allowed to exercise the all important duties of that office. We can't believe there are many states in the country, where any such effective road block to justice and decency in government, municipal or state, would so long be tolerated. Instead of chiding the Washington Post for asking "What's the matter with Oregon," the leading paper of the state, and the one responsible for the disclosures of corruption and crime, should, we think, have wel comed the inquiry and proceeded to give a more com plete presentation of all the facts, which make up the answer. R.W.R. Egyptian property. The Suez Canal Company was but one of those corporations with multina tional stockholders. It was an Egyptian company, operating un der an Egyptian act of conces sion and subject to Egyptian laws and sovereignty. In nationalizing the company on July 26, 1956, the Egyptian Government was exercising a sovereign and legal right, a right upheld by the International Court of Justice. The same right has been exercised by many other nations, including Britain and France. The contention that the nationalization of the com pany will result in interference with its freedom of navigation is evidently intended for confusion. Egypt had always respected the neutrality of the canal and never interfered with its freedom of navigation. The charge that Egypt is al ready interfering with the freedom of navigation in the canal by refusing the passage of Israeli ships is false. Israeli non strategic goods are allowed to proceed without interference. POTLUCK (By M-T Staff and Contributors) Being part Irish ourselves, w jwern't quite sure whether to laugh or be mad when we heard this one. You be the judge: St. Patrick is the patron saint of Ireland, we are informed, be cause he invented the wheel barrow to teach the Irish to stand on their hind legs. See what we mean? Sure, and 'tis a happy St. Pat's day we're wishin' ye, nonetheless. Israel has been maintaining a j n?v Israel-bound strategic ma- policy of constant military ag gression, it is the avowed pur pose of the leaders of Israel to expand Israeli territory and to occupy the whole of Palestine and Jordan. Regarding the status of the Suez Canal, the contention that in nationalizing the Suez Canal Company, the Egyptian Govern ment nationalized or seized the canal itself is utterly wrong. The canal has nevr been interna tional; it is and has always been could agree. But this is no longer so. The new tendency toward economic isolationism in the bouth, which is being spear headed by the revered Sen. Rich ard Russell of Georgia, has split the party wide open in this area too. Of the 18 Democratic Sena tors recorded in opposition to the Eisenhower Doctrine, all but three were from the South or border states. Thes plit will be further accentuated by the forthcoming battle over foreign aid. And the long bitter fight over civil rights which is also in prospect will of course further dramatize the division in the party. a TN SHORT, the Democrats are. divided on foreign policy, and they have not. a single import ant domestic party issue with which to belabor the Administra tion. It is about as unhappy a situation as the Democrats have found themselves in since the 1920s. It is a situation, moreover, in which the Republicans, if they can hold together, have a golden opportunity to make their party again the majority party in the nation. Those Republicans who are muttering and grumbling about the tisenhower adminis tration's "modern Republican ism" should surely bear these facts in mind. (c) The New York Herald Tribune, Inc. teriais and Israeli ships are barred from the canal, because it should be remembered that Is rael is technically at war with Egypt, and Article 10 of the 1888 Convention regarding the neu trality of the canal upholds Egypt's action in this respect. With reference to the position of the Soviet Union I should say that the Middle East is predom inantly Moslem and the Moslems believe that communism is a replica of nazism with a touch of tartar sauce. The first prin ciple of Islam is the oneness of God. This article of faith has been the rallying point of all Moslems. Belief in God and the oneness of God is the heart of Islam as is the submission to the wiU of God. Islam and commu nism are like oil and water the two never mix. Saifpour Fariborz, 1120V Stewart ave. Medford, Ore. The 1957 World Almanac, worthy and helpful reference book that it is, is not infall ible, we've found out. Gregg Milnes was thumbing through it the other day and found that in one spot the county seat of Jackson county, Ore gon, is listed as Nedford. What's more, he wrote 'em and told 'em, too, and they wrote back and promised never to do that again. Bill Crowder, the local arm of the Federal Bureau of Investi gation, nas a reputation as a good and efficient agent, so the story his boss told on him last week is probably apocryphal. Anyway, the story goes that Bill drove to Portland for a confer ence, finished the job, climbed on a plane and got almost to Medford before he remembered he had driven his car there. Mother Carey's Chickens To the Editor: From a Euro pean correspondent comes news of the establishment of Rona Nature Reserve in islands off Scotland. This, to protect the rare Atlantic Grey Seal in its principal home. What interests writer is that a by-product of above is con serving Leach's stormy petrel These seabirds are what the sailors call "Mother . .Carey's chickens. (Mother Carey was a sea-witch who caused most of a tar's troubles.) The bird is circumpolar and ranges south to St. Helena in the Atlantic, to Peru in the Pacific. When "we-2" were birding in the North Atlantic up the Polar Ice Carrier North of Spitzberg- en, we found this petrel used as a candle on Faroe Island and on Iceland. The bird is very fat. When dried, a wick drawn through the body makes a fairly good candle. C. M. Goethe, Seventh and J sts., Sacramento 14, Calif. From Washington By Roscoe Drummond BOTH PARTIES ARE SCARED Washington Both the Demo cratic and Republican parties appear to be preparing for the oncoming Congressional elec tions confident that the odds are against them. This sounds paradoxical, but the truth is that a good pessimis tic case can be made for both sides. You can get a feeling for the devastating size of the Republi can residential victory only when you look at some of the de tailed voting results which do not come out until months after the election such revealing de tails as these: The Democratic Presidential ticket won in only 918 counties out of a national total of 3,068 and only 155 of these counties were outside the 13 Southern states. The 1956 Republican vote top ped 1952 in 32 states. Of the 16 states in which te Democrats im proved their percentage of the Presidential vote, only one Michigan lay east of the Mis sippi. As to the much-welcomed "farm revolt," the Democrats did improve their position in the Middle West, but the improve ment is hardly visible to the mi croscope; that is, the Democrats actually carried only 92 of the area's 1,056 countries last fall less than a fourth as many as in 1948. All of this, of course, leaves the Republicans with the agoniz ing question: if they can't win Congress when the Democratic Presidential ticket is being ploughed under in this manner, what chance have they got next fall when the Presidency is not at stake? BUT the Democrats are wring ing their hands, too, and they can cite evidence to justify their tears. To banish wishful think ing, the Democratic National Committee has just circulated to Democratic members of Con- spare the bad news. It warns against being enam ored with the talk of "basic party strength" as evidenced in the Congressional victory, and points to several factors indicat ing that Democratic party strength may be declining. Although Democratic candi dates for Congress did better last fall than they did in 1952, they did worse than they did in 1954. The Democratic party got 52.6 per cent of the Congres sional vote in 1954, only 51.3 last fall. There are 20 so-called "swing states," that is, states which pretty regularly move from party to party. Of the 314 Con gressional seats in this contested territory the Democrats won only 145 in 1956. The 24 states in which the Democrats won Congressional majorities last year account for only 212 elec toral votes; it takes 266 to elect a President. a AT THIS point the Democratic rpsparrhp-rs rnm in tfipir most painful finding the steady and sharp declme in urban sup port for the party over the past decade. In the 20 critical "swing states" the Democrats last fall won a majority of the Presiden tial vote in only 16 of the 118 most populous counties. When you compare that with what hap pened in the three earlier Presi dential elections you see why the Democrats call it "ominous." In 1952 they won 30, in 1948 they won 83 and in 1944 they won 80 of the 118 most populous coun ties. The reason this development scares the Democratic leaders is that it means that bloc-voting is passing from the American po litical scene and the Democratic party has been the largest bene ficiary of bloc-voting from 1932 to 1948 the urban labor vote, the farm vote, the Southern vote. This seems to me a good thing Former State Rep. Ed Mann, who visited his old haunts in the Capitol in Salem recently, is authority for the story that one representative got up on the floor and in the course of a speech referred to "this au gust body." Whereupon an other member jumped up and asked if he was talking about the kind of members in the house, or predicting when they'd finish and go home? Following the recent reorgan ization of the Medford police de partment in whith a captaincy and a couple of lieutenants' posts were created, and a slew of men were upgraded, someone was heard to remark that the title "chief of police" hardly seemed sufficiently impressive any more. "Maybe," the thoughtful one pondered, "we should change it to 'admiral' or even 'commander in chief." a Speaking of the police, there was a training school for officers here recently, and our photographer, happening by, called the office to ask "Shall I lake a few shers al the police school?" a This younger generation!! At a certain Medford school the other day, a group of girls was to see a movie about what used to be called the facts of life. Prior to this, one brash young man approached one" of the girls and, in a fit of daring, said "What's sex?" The young lady, rather star tled for a moment, recovered to reply: You can find it quick in th yellow pages." a A typewritten story recent ly (which was corrected before it got into print) told about the "Siskiyou Knife md Cork club." In that version, it sounds like an interesting or ganization, anyway. Officers who won substantial sums of cash Friday night while compiling evidence for an arrest for pinball gambling had a ready (but hardly believable) explana tion for their success: "Begin ners' luck." a The following two tales are from Conrad Prang's "Comes the Dawn" column in the Oregon Statesman: A local photographer swears to this one. Says he saw a guy standing on the Capitol steps the other' day in 'deep thought. He tells the photog he came to town to help quash a bill in the Leg islature. Asl what he can do. Well, says the shutter-banger, go into the committee room, get a copy of the bill,' put it in your pocket, take it home and tear it up and that'll take care of that. The guy dashes into the building, comes out a minute later with is hand in his pocket and a smile on his face . . . A bulletin from someone who has looked into the situ ation says that atomic fallout is less harmful in the city than in the country. Because in the city the air is hotter, rises faster and carries away the fallout quicker. In that case, the Capitol area should be the safest place in Salem these days .... gress a study which doesn't 'because it means that large groups of Americans are voting for objectives larger than their immediate interest. Certainly the Eisenhower administration, did not win the majority of the labor vote, as it did last fall, by being a "labor administration." If both parties face next year's fight for Congress aware that the other can win, this means that either can win. (c) New York Herald Tribune Inc. Gross value of the catch by Australia's five whaling stations In 1955 was S4.4 mUlion, slight ly above 1954's mark. o I i