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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (Sept. 11, 1956)
FOUR MEDFORD (OREGON) MEDFORDifTRIBWE "Everyone in Southern Oregon Read jrheMaUTrl bune " ' Published Daily Except Saturday by MEDFORD PRINTING CO 27-25i North Fir St. Phone 2-14I ROBERT W RITHI Prfitnt- HIRB GREY. Advertuinj Manager GERALD LATHAM. Busine. Manager ERIC ALLEN JR.. Managing Editor EARL H. ADAMS. Citv Editor HARRY CHIPMAN. Telegraph Editor RICHARD JEWETT Sport Editor OLIVE STARCH ER. Society Editor PALE ERICKSON. Circulation Mgr. ' m An Independent Newspaper Entered as second cUm matter"at Uedlord. Oregon, unier Act of March 3. 1357 SUBSCRIPTION RATES By Mail In Advance: Per Copy 10c. Daily and Sunday One year 13 00 Daily and Sunday Six months 8 00 Daily and Sunday Three mos. 4.25 Sunday Only One year S4.20. By Carrier In Advance Medford. Ashland. Central Point. Eagle Point. Jacksonville. Gold Hill. Phoenix. Shady Cove. Rogue River. Talent, and on motor routes: Dally and Sunday One year SIS 00 Daily and Sunday One month 1-50 Carrier and Dealers 10c per copy All Terms Cash in Advance Official Paper of the City of Medford Official Paper of Jcko n County United Press Ful 1 Leased Wire MEMBER OF AUDIT BUREAU OF CIRCULATION Advertising Representative: WEST-HOLIDAY COMPANY. INC Offices In New York. Chicago, de , trott. San Francisco. Los Angeles. Seattle. Portland. St. Louis. Atlanta. Vancouver. B C. n a t i q n a i editorial 5Sl IassocITailon NEWSPAPER PUBLISHERS ASSOCIATION Flight o' Time Medford and Jackson County History from the files of The Mail Tribune 10. 20. 30 and 40 years ago. , 10 YEARS AGO Sept. 11. 134S Air mail postage will be re duced to five cents an ounce or fraction thereof, effective Oct ober 1, according to Postmaster Frank DeSouza. From Arthur Perry's Ye Smudge Pot column: The Jno. Wilkinsons. Sr. and Jr.. observe wedding anniversaries tomorrow. 20 YEARS AGO Spt. 11. 1936 W. E. Hammer of Bend, as sessor of Deschutes county, is named president of the Oregon State Assessor's association at the closing session of the three day annual meet underway here since Wednesday. The city political kettle begins to simmer today as Ira C. Moss makes definite acknowledgement of his intention to run for mayor. 30 YEARS AGO Sept. 11. 1926 The California Oregon Power company announces that Perry O. Crawford is appointed vice president and general manager to succeed Paul B. McKee, who has resigned. 40 YEARS AGO , Sept. 11. 1916 The work of painting the signs on the Lincoln highway is mak ing rapid progress. 50 YEARS AGO Sept. 11. 1906 (It was Tuesday) A large audience listens to the concert prepared under the direction of C. D. Hazelrigg and presented at the Davis Opera House here last night. Boosters and all those in terested in the shooting tourna ment to be held in Medford Sept. 21 and 22. are invited to attend a meeting at Commerical men's club tomorrow. What's the Answer? Can You Get 4 of the 7? Copr. 1SJS MItortml Research Report 1. The whole nation has or hasn't voted in recent years the same way as Maine? 2 A man has been elected president of the U. S. after mar rying a divorced woman: right or wrong? 3. Women are barred by law from Jury service in most states, about ha'lf of them, or only a few? 4. More persons of Jewish de scent live in New York City than in all Europe, or more in Europe than in New York, or is it about 50-50? 3. President Truman signed the Taft-Hartley bill under pro test or without comment, or gave it a veto that was overridden? 6. At the worst of the 1929 33 depression about 12 per cent. 25 per cent. 37 per cent or 50 per cent of the U. S. labor force was unemployed? 7. Paisley, which gave its name to a type of shawl, is a town in England. Scotland. Wales. Northern Ireland or Southern Ireland? The answers: 1. Hasn't (Maine voted Republican for President in '32. '36. '40. '44. '48.) 2. Right (it was Andrew Jackson.) 3. Only a few. 4. More in Europe. 5. Gave it a veto. 6. About 25 per cent. 7. Scotland. MAIL TRIBUNE The Real To the Editor: Frank Jenkins, whose column appears regularly in the Tribune, undertook the other day to show that the contro versial '"give away" program has been good for our people. Far from reproaching our recent Secretary of the Interior, he commends him, and apparently feels that the policy should be continued. He bases his conclusions on the results obtained from that other "give away" program of yester year, the homestead act, which allowed citizens to pre-empt much of the best land in the west for their own use. Well, he is right, of course, as to the lasting and bene ficial effects which came about as a result of the homestead act. But now perceive the fallacy in the analogy which he draws between the homestead act and the present day "give away" program. The homesteads were given to people that they might make farm homes for themselves and their fam ilies in the new country. The modern "give aways" have, for the most part, only made it possible for the rich to get richer at public expense. What is to be the purpose and policy of our government? I seem to remember something in the preamble to the Con stitution about "promoting the general welfare." In modern times the average citizen derives more benefit from the public domain as managed by the federal government (in which he retains a voting share) than he does from the private property managed by absentee owners whose main interest is to line their own pockets. E. Whealdon, 804 Cedar St. Medford, Ore. For two reasons the Mail Tribune heads today's offering with the above communication. No. 1 : It is a complete answer to the claim there is any real analogy between the "Give Aways" of the old "Homestead Act" and the "Give Aways" that marked the administration of Douglas McKay as Sec retary of the Interior. What has been termed the "Gjve Aways of the Homestead act" were awards of lands in the western wilderness, to benefit individuals in need of free land and to, by increased immigration and settlement west ward, promote the general welfare of the United States of America. The "Give Aways" of Secretary McKay were gifts of valuable national resources to a few favored private companies and individuals, and in direct conflict with the promotion of the general welfare, as pledged by the United States Constitution. S OUR correspondent clearly points out : "The modern 'give aways' have for the most part, only made it possible for the rich to get richer at public ex pense." We can see the old G. 0. P. pachyderm, tremble all over and trumpet with rage, at that remark, crying out something to this effect : "The same old hooey, class against class, plain dema goguery at its worst," etc., etc. He might even follow the Nixon-line and term it "treason" to the basic principles of the Democratic party and giving aid and comfort to the Communist enemy or words to that effect. But our apoplectic "Jumbo" would in such case fool no one. To all close observers of the prevailing elephan tine psychology it would be plain that the exciting cause of this extreme rage, would not be any devotion to democratic traditions or fear of aiding the enemy but because of the realization that the statement is factually and historically TRUE. It isn't, we admit, a new idea, in fact it dates far back to Thomas Jefferson versus Alexander Hamilton ; but, by the same token, it is not demagoguery for to be demagoguery a state ment must be fundamentally false. The statement is 100 per cent correct. CO WE come to reason No. 2 for welcoming this communication. It shows an understanding of this paper's basic political policy, which we so often find misunderstood by some of our readers. The big issue the real issue between the two major parties as of today is as stated, not new, but it is as we see it, fundamental and highly important to the continued progress yes and the continued peace and stabilized prosperity of this democracy. It is not easv to put this across politically speaking, for it is so largely a matter of EMPHASIS. The Republican party, as a party, places its great emphasis, on what is best for Big Business; the Demo cratic party places its great emphasis upon what is best for the rank and file for the people. That as before stated, isn't demagoguery, it just happens to be the truth, and any objective study of the past four years of the GOP administration will demonstrate its truth. There are in fact plenty of good Republicans, when a campaign for votes is NOT on, who will admit its truth. Their sincere belief is tht what is best for General Motors IS best FOR THE COUNTRY, (whether Sec retary Wilson ever said that or "vice versa") ration alizing that tremendous prosperity at the top will drip down through the middle to the lower levels, and all will be well in the best possible of worlds. Yes, there are millions of Americans who support this thesis. There are millions of Americans who em phatically don't including the skipper of this depart ment. , Just how many there are on either side will be more clearly indicated after November 6th than before. Meanwhile as has often been stated in this column before, don't, boys and girls, forget this, to-wit: "You get just what you vote for." For the next 7 or 8 weeks it would be a pious idea for every one with the privilege of the vote to think over carefully just what he or she wants wants this country and its future to be. R.W.R. Tuesday. September 11, 1938 1956 Issue Italian Socialists Bidding for Leadership of New '3rd Force' By CHARLES McCANN United Presi Correspondent Pietro Nenni,' Europe's No. 1 fellow traveller, is bidding to make himself the leader of. a new "third force" in Ital ian politics. Since 1947, Nanni's 1 e f t wing Socialists have been co operating close ly with the Communists of Palmiro Togli- Charles M. McCann atti. The right-wing Socialists, un der Giuseppe Saragat, have been supporting the dominant Chris tian Democratic Party, after splitting with Nenni because of his Communist ties. Now it looks as if negotiations to merge the two factions of the Socialist Party are nearing com pletion. The merger would weaken the Communists. On paper, it would strengthen Premier Antonio Segni. Matter of Fact by WISCONSIN DRAMA Milwaukee, Wise. There is a kind of savageness about Amer ican politics which lends the PfmTn great game a special drama of its own. The drama takes many forms. The c o m monest form is the sudden p o 1 i tical de struction of an old and well e s t ablished Stewart Alsop politician by an ambitious younger man, as the aging lead er of the wolf pack is destroyed by a young, strong wolf. Here in Wisconsin, the four wealthy manufacturers who real ly run the Republican organiza tion have been trying to cast old Sen. Alexander Wiley for the first role, and young, aggres sive Rep. Glenn Davis for the second. At the recent State Republican Convention, t h e Republican quadrumvirate Tom Coleman, Wayne Hood. William Grady and Walter Harnischseger de cided to dump Wiley, after 18 years in the Senate, and gave the official Republican endorse ment to Davis. Wiley, weeping, vowed to fight on. The Republican pri mary here on Tuesday will tell the story. At the moment, Wiley is believed to have a slight edge. But Davis is a brilliant cam paigner. He has all the money he needs at his disposal, and the all-out backing of the organiza tion. And old Wiley is scared. pERHAPS, in Wiley's case, the simile of the wolf pack is not well chosen, since Wiley is a notably un-wolfish fellow. He is a vain, comfortable, jolly, tact less, paunchy man of 72, who loves to laugh at his own jokes, and who also loves,- like many elderly men, to recall the past. He recalls, for example, the day 40 years ago when he decided to get out of politics and stay out. He was the aspiring young district attorney of Chip pewa Falls, his home town, when an older relative who had been in Congress for many terms was defeated by a younger man. "He just came home and cracked up before our very eyes," Wiley says, "and I got right out of pol itics for good or that's what I thought." The parallel with his own situation is not lost on Wiley, and his booming laugh seems a trifle forced. Wiley's not unusual situation is lent significance by a simple fact. For Alexander Wiley sums up in his own person whatever success Dwight D. Eisenhower has thus far enjoyed is his stated purpose of remaking the Repub lican Party in his own image. WHEN Wiley broke his promise to himself to stay out of politics, and entered the Senate in 1938 as a fellow freshman with the late Robert A. Taft, he was an all-out isolationist. There after, he was generally identified with Taft wing of his party. When, by the solw osmosis of seniority, he became the senior Republican on the vital Foreign Reiations Committee, there was apprehension in the Eisenhower Administration. But instead of fighting Eisen hower, Wiley has gone right down the line for the Eisenhower foreign policy. Both as com mittee chairman and as rank ing minority member, Wiley has sided with the President in fighting the Bricker Amend ment, and he has supported sometimes not very effectively foreign aid, reciprocal tariffs, and every other major item of the Eisenhower foreign program. It is this support of Eisenhower which has brought Wiley to his present danger. It infuriated the isolationist - minded Wisconsin ; Republican quadrumvirate, un reconstructed Taftites and Mc Carthyites to a man. They de termined to destroy -Wiley, and selected young Davis as their chosen insturment. He is a most effective instrument. Thirty years younger than Wiley, wavey of hair and firm of jaw, Davis is a first-rate speaker But Nenni appears to be work ing strictly for himself. He does not want to break completely with the Communists. Neither does he want to give complete support to the government ex cept on his own terms. Wants NATO As Basis Saragat is trying to force Nen ni to accept the North Atlantic Treaty Organization as the basis of Italian foreign policy in any merger. Nenni may go along with that, it is indicated. However, the prospect is that Nenni will emerge as the leader of a reunited Socialist Party and try to make it a third force be tween Segni's Christian Demo crats and the Communists. The Christian Democrats hold 263 of the 590 seats in the Cham ber of Deputies. The Communists the strongest Communist Party outside the Iron Curtain except for Yugoslavia hold 142. Nenni's left-wing Socialists hold 75. Saragat's right-wing Social ists hold 19. Premier Segni depends for support on Saragat's men and a scattering of minor groups. Loss Stewart A! sop and a brilliant practitioner of the newer political techniques. His "sincere" manner "projects well," and his television appear ances are not speeches, but well staged colloquies patterned after the popular panei programs. rjAVIS has been allied in the past with the man President Eisenhower probably dislikes most in the world. Sen. Joseph R. McCarthy. He strongly sup ports the Bricker Amendment, which the President has roundly condemned. And he has fought almost all the major aspects of the President's foreign program, including all foreign aid of any kind. Yet Davis, loudly embracing Eisenhower, has all but crowded Wiley off the President's coat tails, forcing him squarely on the defensive. "These people," Wiley says querulously of the' Wisconsin quadrumvirate, "they just don't realize that the world has shrunk, that Milwaukee is ringed with Nikes today, and the Russians are only a few hours away over the Great Circle Route." His tone is pleading, al most desperate. Altogether, it is an interesting small drama that is being played out here, with the old man plead ing that the world has chang ed, while the young man, backed by powerful forces of the past, lunges glibly for his jugular xne outcome ot tne drama re mains uncertain. But it will go a long way towards demonstrat ing whether there is really go ing to be a new kind of Repub lican Party, or whether all the talk about the new Republican ism is just so much talk. (C) 1956. New York Herald Tribune Inc. Newspaper Guild Accepts Contract Chester, Pa. (U.R) The Chester Times resumed publica tion today following settlement of a three-day strike at the daily newspaper by the American Newspaper Guild. The dispute, involving i I re porters and clerical workers who walked out Saturday over a job security clause, was resolved "amicably" Monday with the ac ceptance of a new two-year con tract. The pact retained a job secur ity provision from the old con tract and granted $4 and $3 per week wage increases, retroactive to Sept. 1, and automatic wage hikes of $3 and $2 on Sept. 1, 1957. The work week also will be.reduced from 40 to 37 hours per week on the first anniver sary of the contract. The wage increases were bas ed on a weekly pay of $89.99 with those making less than $90 receiving the $3 and those in the higher brackets $4. The "key reporter" minimum was increas ed to $119.50 per week under the new pact. I. Michael Segal, president of the Greater Philadelphia Local, said Publisher Robert S. How ard also agreed to reinstate some 125 pressmen, teamsters and typographical union members who were fired Monday when they refused to cross picket lines despite a blanket dismissal threat. The dispute was over the job security of the old contract that provided that all dismissals were subject to arbitration. Segal said management wanted the clause eliminated from the new contract. OPEN WED. NITE 'TIL 9 P.M. cfll of Saragat's 19 votes would mean the loss of his present majority and leave him at the mercy of Nenni in a combined Socialist Party unless he sought the sup port of the extreme right wing. Monarchists and neo-Fascists. Plans for the merger of the Socialist wings stem from the Kremlin's down-grading of Jo sef Stalin. Downgrading Hits Hard That downgrading hit Togli atti hard. He criticized the Kremlin's policy in the strongest terms. Nenni was critical, too. Plans for the reunion of the Socialist Party followed, with the aid of Socialist parties of other European countries. The prospective Socialist merger can hardly be expected to strengthen the government, even if Nenni promised his sup port. At the same time, the Com munists will be weakened ma terially. They had been losing strength in party membership and in their control of the labor unions even before the Stalin downgrading. There are reports that Nenni hopes to weaken the Communists still further without formally breaking with them, and to build up the Socialists as the third or balancing force between the conservatively right-wing gov ernment and the extreme Com munist left wing. If Nenni can do that, he will be an important figure in both Italian politics and European affairs. Communications Letters to the Editor must beat the name and address ot the writes although under certain circum stances the use ot a pen name ot initial for publication is permis sible The Mail Tribune reserves the right to edit all letters with an eye to clarification and condensa tion Letters submitted for publica tion must nt exceed 400 words. From Abilene, Texas To the Editor: Enclosed is check for one year's renewal subscription. I started with a six months' trial subscription which expires November 1. I note in a recent issue that rates are going up, so put me in on the bargain rate. Everything else is going up so why not include newspaper subscription rates? Maybe when the "Democrat Party gets in and the "Publican Party" gets out prices will come down, thereby narrowing the gap between producer and con sumer. I want to put in a plug for your splendid paper which would do credit to a town many times the size of Medford. The splendid coverage of State and National news by United Press and your outstanding editorial page merit praise of the highest degree. My wife and I turn to the editorial page before we digest the gen eral news. Your editorials are crammed with meat and food for thought, coupled with a slight tinge of humor and good sound commbn horse sense. Your paper has become part of our daily reading the same as our own home paper. I am also a subscriber to the leading Daily from one of your neighboring towns. It is amus ing to see what kind of a "crack or "jab" at Wayne Morse or "Ruhlism" will show up in its editorial column from time to time. It is downright amusing and refreshing. C. B. Hicks 1174 Grand Ave. Abilene, Texas High Praise for Morse To the Editor: I wonder if the people of Oregon realize how greatly millions in other states respect and admire your Senator Wayne Morse? Here is a man of unique integrity. He speaks his mind boldly for what he believes to be right and against what he feels to be wrong. ' His speech at the Democratic convention clearly expressed his feelings about the rights of our citizens under the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. Who can forget his memorable battle against the multibillion dollar underseas oil giveaway? He has been one of the staunches sup porters of necessary public pow er projects, conservation of our n a tu r a 1 resources, improved social security, housing, schools, civil rights, a long list of matters to aid the general welfare. The voters of Oregon should be proud of Senator ' Wayne Morse and should elect him over whelmingly to serve and I mean serve them for another six year term. Allen Klein 334 Collins ave., Mt. Vernon, N. Y. High Partisan Record In '56 Congress Sets Stage for Elections Washington (CQ) Partisan ship reached a three-year high as the 1956 session of Congress set the stage for its fall's elec tion campaign. Congress ional Quarterly's analysis of roll-call votes shows that precisely half the issues that came before Congress this year pitted the majority of Democrats against the majority of Republi- ns. This was the highest propor tion of party-splitting issues since 1953, President Eisen hower's first year in office. Among the hot campaign top- Here is CQ's score for Ore gon's two senators and the Congressman from the fourth district on "party unity." The score is based on 158 roll calls. A member who voted with hit party's major ity every time it opposed the other party's majority would have a party unit score of 100 per cent. The average was about 70 per cent for mem bers of both parties. Sen. Wayne L. Morse had a party unity score of 83. for the 84th Congress. His score in 1956 alone was 83 per cent. He opposed the party's major ity on 12 per cent of the party line votes in the 84th Con gress, on 10 per cent in 1956 alone. If he did not vote, on all party-splitting roll calls, the percentages will not total 100. Sen. Richard L. Neuberger had these scores for the 84th Congress: 86 per cent party unity; 12 per cent party oppo sition. His scores for 1956 were 87 per cent party unity: 13 per cent opposition. Rep. Harris Ellsworth turned in these scores for the 84th Congress: 76 per cent party unity; 14 per cent party oppo sition. For 1956 alone his scores were 75 party parity; 22 party opposition. (Copyright 1956 ' Congressional Quarterly) ics on which Democrats voted one way. Republicans the other, were farm price supports, public housing, defense funds, peace- Soil Bank Rates Announced; $11 In Jackson County Portland iU.P.T An Agricul ture department official today announced annual soil bank "rental" payment rates for Ore gon farmers who contract to take cropland out of production and put it to soil conserving uses for periods of three to 15 years. A. N. Bodtker, administrative officer for the State Agricultu ral Stabilization and Conserva tion committee of the U.S. De partment of Agriculture, said rates for the annual government "conservation reserve" pay ments range from $8 to $14 an acre, varying by county. Bodtker said rates were an nounced now to give farmers a chance to study the program and how it can be adapted to their operations. County ASC officers will start receiving contracts Oct. 1. Contract Periods Contract periods are from three to five years for land al ready under suitable coversuch as grass or alfalfa; five to 10 years for land not under cover and 10 to 15 years for planting trees. The payment rate per acre by counties: Baker, $10; Benton and Clack amas $13; Clatsop and Columbia $12; Coos $13, Crook $9; Cur ry $11; Deschutes $8; Douglas $11; Gilliam $12; Grant $10; Har ney $8; Hood River $12; Jack son $11; Jefferson $9.; Josephine $11. Klamath and Lake $8; Lane $13; Lincoln $12: Linn $13, Mai heur $8; Marion $13; Morrow $12; Multnomah, Polk, Sher man, Tillamook $13; Umatilla $14; "Union $13; Wallowa $11: Wasco $12; Washington $14; Wheeler $11 and Yamhill $13. NO MORE NUMBERS Springfield, Mass. 4U.R) Ada P.lvnn fiHH 41 vMrt ac HamD- den County Courthouse tele phone operator when she retired Sept. 30. NOW IN offices and civil service everywhere. Day or Evening Sessions. Robertson School of Business 40-42 North Riverside time atom plants, natural gas regulation, social security exten sion, public power, anti-segrega-toin measures, postal rate in creases and aid to education. Division Clear-Cut As they take the stump on these issues, partisans of both sides can claim with accuracy that the election offers voters more than a Tweedledee Tweedledum choice. The lines of division are, in fact, clear-cut- Opposing party leaders had equal success in keeping them that way. On the average Repub lican vs. Democrat showdown vote, 7 of 10 members voted with their party's majority, two crossed over to the opposition side and one was absent. The proportions were almost identical for both parties in both House and Senate. With their numerical edce. Democrats won 57 of these 101 party-line encounters. However, defections by one quarter or fewer of their Mem bers cost both parties important victories. Democratic majorities were the victims of minority sab otage 11 times; Republicans, 17 times. Both Have Losses Failure to hold all their own members in line cost the Demo crats victories on the Hells Can yan dam, on corn acreage and wheat and cotton supports, on postal rate increases and on the final House vote on peacetime atomic power plants. Republican defectors brought defeat to their party on a pre liminary House vote on atomic power, on five farm bill amend ments, on a pair of public hous ing votes, on increased Air Force spending and on liberalized so cial security benefits. The man who voted against his party and with the opposition most often 81 per cent of the time on these party-splitting is sues was Sen. William Langer (R-N.D.). Langer Aug. .21 de clined to follow his own faction in state politics, the Non-Partisan League, in its recent decision to switch from the Republican to the Democratic column. Rep. Lester R. Johnson CD Wis.) was the only member of either party in either House or Senate who voted with his aide's majority on all the party-line votes in 1956. Party Stalwarts Other Democratic stalwarts were: Reps. Coya Knutson (Minn.) John Lesinski Jr., (Mich.) and Lee Metcalf (Mont.); Sens. Henry M. Jackson (Wash.), Lis ter Hill (Ala.), Stuart Syming ton (Mo.) and Mike Mansfield (Mont.). The Republican regulars were headed by: Reps. Alvin R. Bush (Pa.), Gordon H. Scherer (Ohio), Leslie M. Arends (111.) and Charles M. Teague (Calif.); Sens. Edward. Martin (Pa.), Norris Cot ton (N.H.), Arthur V. Watkins and Wallace F. Bennett (Utah) and William F. Knowland (Calif.) Minority Leader Knowland voted with his party's majority on 94 per cent of the party-splitting issues, while the man across the aisle. Majority Leader Lyn don B. Johnson (D-Texas), had a score of 72 per cent. The opposing floor leaders of the House, Massachusetts Reps. Joseph W. Martin Jr. (R) and John W. McCormack (D), had identical Party Unity scores of 78 per cent. (Copyright 1356, Congressional Quarterly) Mr. Insurance . FRED -BRENNAN Phone 2-4940 After 25 years with a large company, I've re tired and plan to engage in a small retail busi ness. Do you write a package policy for small retailers, which would include lia bility, property damage, burglary, holdup & fidel ity losses? Yes, we do. Also the re tirement is over. MEDFORD INSURANCE AGENCY MEDFORD! Famous Speedwriting System uses ABC's . . . easy even for adults to learn and use . . . 33rd year. Employs no signs, no symbols, no ma chines. Used in leading Phone 3-4264
