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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (March 16, 1956)
o 0 0 FOUR MEDFORD (OREGON) UNE Everybody In Southern Oregon Reads The Mail Tribune" Published Daily Except Saturday by MEDFORD PRINTING CO. 27-29 North Fir St. Phone 2-6141 ROBERT W. RUHL. Editor HERB GREY. Advertising Manager GERALD LATHAM, Business Manager ERIC ALLEN JR, Managing Editor EARL H. ADAMS. City Editor HARRY CHIP MAN. Telegraph EditOT RICHARD JEWETT Sports Editor OLIVE STARCHER. Society Editor DALE ERICKSON. Circulation Mgr. An Independent Newspaper Entered as second class matter at Mediord. Oregon, under Act ot March 3, 1897 SUBSCRIPTION RATES By Mail In Advance: Per Copy 10c. Daily and Sunday One year $12.00 Daily and Sunday Six months 6.50 Daily and Sunday Three mos. 3.50 Sunday Only One year $3.50. By Carrier In Advance Medford, Ashland, Central Point. Eagle Point, Jacksonville, Gold Hill, Phoenix. Shady Cove. Rogue River. Talent, and on motor routes: Daily and Sunday One year $15.00 Daily and Sunday One month 1.25 Carrier and Dealers 5c per copy. All Terms Cash in Advance Official Paper of the City of Medford Official Paper of Jackson County United Press Full Leased Wire MEMBER OF AUDIT BUREAU OF CIRCULATION Advertising Representative: WEST-HOLLIDAY COMPANY INC. Offices in New York. Chicago, De troit, San Francisco, Los Angeles. Seattle. Portland. St. Louis. Atlanta. Vancouver. B.C. NATIONAL EDITORIAL AsTocfATLQN I 37 U W jEBmnzaazma rfEWSPAPER PUBLISHERS ASSOCIATION Flight o' Time Medford and Jackson County History from the files of The Mail Tribune 10. 20, 30 and 40 years ago. 10 YEARS ASo March 16, 194S (It was Saturday) Medford Mayor Clarence A. Meeker in Klamath Falls attend ing meeting of public employees. From Arthur Perry's Ye Smudge Pot column; Spring is officially due to arrive Thursday, but the general belief is Spring "will get here when she gets here. 20 YEARS AGO March 16, 1936 (It was Monday) " Wild horse roundup in Little Applegate results in only six being captured. Earl J. Rogers, frost observer, arrives in valley to assume sea sonal duties. 30 YEARS AGO March 16, 1926 (It was Tuesday) ' Mr. and Mrs. Aaron Schollars' of Medford to observe 54th wed ding anniversary tomorrow. Washington school student dies of meningitis; second fatal case here in two days. v 40 YEARS AGO March 16, 1916 (It was Thursday) Chief Engineer John T. Whis ler completes report on irriga tion prospects of valley; favor able for "immediate possibility." From Local and Personal col umn: It is unlawful to catch fish under 10 inches in length until after April 1. Many people are doing so, however, and are thus inviting serious trouble. Women and boys are the offenders in this respect, very largely, and the wardens would regret the ne cessity of arresting them, but that is what will happen if they are caught at it. What's the Answer? Can You Get 4 of the 7? -Copr. 1955, Editorial Research Report 1. Cash income per capita is higHest in the Pacific Coast, Mid dle West or New England states? 2. A tendency for arteries to become weakened often is or isn't inherited? . , 3. It is usual or unusual for ,a political party to renominate ' a Vice President? 4. Traditionally the wine shipped in largest quantity from ' Jerez, Spain, is port, champagne, Malaga, Sherry or Madeira? 5. Basic ore producing alum inum ; is iron, silver, bauxite, uraniumAor fluorite? 6. Arab military forces out number Israeli', ones by about two, ZVt, 5, 10, or 20 to one? 7. Limburger cheese is named for a city in Belgium, France, Germany, Poland or The Nether lands? The answers: 1. Pacific Coast fates. 2. Often is. 3. Usual. 4. Sherry (corrupt pronunciation of Jerez). 5. Bauxite. 6. About 5 to 1. 7. Belgium. Milkman, Squirrel Meet; Friend Bites New Albany, Ind.-(U.R) Milk man Bud Miley, a kindly man, who was walking his route when a squirrel hopped from a tree to his shoulder. "Ah,"- said Miley, , "our little furry friends." He reached to pet the squir rel and it bit him on the finger. MAIL TRIBUNE On the Cost of Schools The patrons of the Roseburg school district have a way of placing their school administrators in an embarrassing position with some regularity. For the third time in a row, voters on the first try have turned down the proposed school budget for the coming year. In past years, the budget, trimmed down, has finally been approved by the voters at the second or third try so the schools have kept oper ating. DUT it's a pretty shaky basis for operations, when the school staffs, the school board, and the citi zens budget committee, after long weeks or months of work, outline what they feel to be a "rock bottom" proposal and then have it turned down. Medford thus far has been fortunate, for here the voters seem to be fully aware of the anachronism of the 6 per cent limitation as applied to current school budgets. They have regularly approved the budgets each year. WITHIN a few months, the Medford school district will be presenting its 1956-57 budget for -approval. On the basis of early estimates, it will- run something like a million dollars over the 6 per cent limitation. Perhaps now would be a good time to review again why this is so, and why the voters must each year approve the spending proposals for the schools. The explanation has been made frequently in the past, and will be necessary again in the future, for the patrons must know the situation if they are to maintain their support of the school system. "THE explanation, without adornment, can be given in two words : More kids. . . To expand this a little, however, these points may be helpful: 1. The Oregon constitution prohibits budgets from going. up more than an average of 6 per cent each year, unless specific approval is given by the voters. 2. The tax base (the amount raised by taxes with in that 6 per cent limitation) in most school districts was established many years ago. 3. Since then, the costs of everything' (building materials, textbooks, ink, paper, chalk, furniture, sal aries and so on) have gone way, way up. ' 4. The numbers of children have increased by leaps and bounds, not only because of an increased birth rate, but because of the rapid growth of the west coast by people moving here from the east. ,: THE result of these circumstances have been budg- ets fantastically over the original tax base plus 6 per cent per year. The increases in the scope of the schools' job, and the cost of doing it, have far, far outstripped the 6 per cent figure. v- As a result, the schools have to go back to the voters each year to ask their approval on budgets even if the budgets do not show a great increase from the prior year. A RECENT legislature made it possible for a taxing unit to establish a new tax base, if the voters ap proved. An increased tax base somewhere near a re alistic figure thus eliminates the need for going back for a new vote each year. Some taxing units have done just this. But many school districts have been reluctant to do so. One reason is that they are still growing so fast, the new tax base could well be outmoded within a few years, and then they'd be right back in the same situation they are. now. ' : Another jeason some thoughtful school men give is that it is a good thing to go to the people for budget approval each year. It gives school patrons a chance to know how much their schools are costing, what their needs and problems are, and a chance to feel an active participant in the business of supporting the schools. E.A. "Revolution" in Schools? After the defeat of the Roseburg school budget, mentioned above, one of the school board members declared the people have only two choices : 1. To make up their minds they would have to continue supporting schools at about the present level, or 2. To lead a "revolution" against present school standards, which would have to be waged at the state and national levels. 9 He said: It must be clearly understood that no substantial cut can be made in the budget which was submitted, without a re-evaluation of the burden of education which government is to assume in this district. In this regard, it must be understood that to make any major change in policy would result in a failure on the part of the district to comply with standards promulgated by the state board of education. If that happened, of course, the district would lose its share of the state basic schooi support fund a substantial portion of the total budget. -. IT WAS a question in his mind, he indicated, as to whether people were simply voting in protest to admittedly high taxes, or whether they really wanted to cut back education to standards which are far be low those of the present. Unless the people are prepared to embark on this "revolution," he.said. thev can fvxnert nn sicrrnfirnTit cut in the budget, but are exercise oi ine irancnise by swallowing the camel." Our hunch is that the think the matter through eis, u me scnoois are cnopped down, are the children of this and coming generations. E. A. Friday, March 18, 1958 "indulging in a ridiculous straining at gnats and RoKP.huro- vnfprs did -not thoroughly. For the suffer- ommuriKations Letters to the Editor must bear the name and address of the writer, although under certain circumstances the use of a pen name or initial for publication is permissible. The Mail Tribune reserves the right to edit all letters with a view to clarification and condensation. Letters submitted for publication must not exceed 400 words. Chinchillas To the Editor: Immediately after the close of the war an ex GI, W. R. Cox of Gresham, de cided to grow chinchillas. Others in the area also grew them. He persuaded them to combine for mutual benefits, so N.W. Chin chilla Farms came into being. In 1949 some of the animals de veloped prolapsed intestines. Everyone of these died, also ani mals which one day were full of life and vigor would be found dead the following morning. Dr. S. F. Crynes, who owns and operates Physicians Medical Laboratory in Portland, was en gaged to find the cause. For more than a year he tried to isolate the bacteria, virus, or parasite causing the trouble without suc cess. By that time the animals were dying at the rate of 30 or 40 per month and the reputa tion of the growers was gone. Late in the fall of 1951 Dr. H. L. Richardson, Asst. Prof, of Pathology in the medical school in Eugene took over. He had previous experiences with flu orine, suspected its presence, and tested a carcass for it. Result: liver 47:00 p.p.m., kidneys 69:00 p.p.m., pellets fed 26.50 p.p.m., timothy hay 0.13 p.p.m., well water .0.40 p.p.m. and tap water 0.41 p.p.m. Mr. R. E. Maiers, a toxicological chemist of Port land, was hired to continue ex periments and the project was transferred to the medical school where he wished to enroll as a graduate student. He was prom ised credit towards a graduate degree for this work. Dr. Baird, dean of the medical school, wrote Mr. Cox, "Your proposal meets with our approval. We shall be pleased to proceed with the re search." Charles D. Byrne, Chancellor of the State Board of Higher Ed ucation wrote: "The board ac cepts the grant ($500.00 per month) and I have been directed to express our thanks and appre ciation for your interest in our institution." But suddenly all this enthusiasm and approval disappeared. In July the medical school refused to continue the research, broke their contract with Mr. Cox, and disregarded their promises to Mr. Maier.'It was impossible for Mr. Cox to ascertain , the cause. Shortly thereafter when Dr. Richardson was appointed by the Multno mah County Medical society, on a committee to act against flu oridation of Portland's water supply, he was dropped from the faculty. Who wields a stick big enough to cause these officials to act so reprehensibly? Anna M. Streed, 36 North Peach st., Medford, Ore. (Editor's Note: Because of the allegations made in the letter above, it was felt only fair to submit a copy of it to the Univer sity of Oregon medical school for comment before it was published. It might also be pointed out the medical school is located in Port land, not Eugene-, and that the Multnomah County Medical so ciety, rather than appointing "a committee to act against fluori dation of Portland's water sup ply," actually is on record, through the action of its legisla tive body, in favor of fluorida tion. The reply from the medical school follows.) This is in reply to your letter of March 13 concerning the statement you transmitted on the subject of resarch in fluorida tion by Dr. Howard L. Richard son at the Medical School. This statement is so full of inaccuracies that it is difficult to know where to start in point ing them out. It is true that Dr Richardson conducted some re search with chinchillas in 1951 at the Medical School under a grant financed by Northwest Chinchilla Farms; however, the project was terminated by Dr. Richardson before it was brought to a conclusion and no significant results were obtained and no paper was ever published regarding the research. The subject of fluoridation of water supply was never - men tioned in connection with the project, and had no bearing on the termination of-the work. We have a rather bulky file on this subject in our office and if you desire further informa tion, I would be happy to supply it to you. Based on this information, I would say that the major part of the statement you submitted has no basis in fact and that cer tainly no conclusions regarding fluoridation could be drawn from any work conducted by Dr. Richardson at the Medical School. W. A. Zimmerman Assistant to the Dean University of Oregon Medical School Portland 1, Oregon Facts Now Conclusive To the Editor: The American Osteopathic association is an other national health organiza tion that has endorsed the policy of fluoridation. Determined to not be a "me too" organization, the House of Delegates of the A.O.A. delayed its decision, after some debate, until adequate re ! ports of research and field trials could be made available. Their endorsement came only last July. Until two or three years ago, evidence for or against was still incomplete and inconclusive. Now, however, the Delaney com mittee hearings are four years old. Findings they called for are now available, and it seems ap propriate that the scare pro gram be dropped for a look at the facts. . Statistics now include hot only the Newburgh-Kingston ten-year studies for 1.2 p.p.m. fluorida tion effects, but many othersi such as studies of exposures for 36.7 years (average for group tested) at eight times the recom mended dosage, and in which medical, x-ray, and dental eval uations were made. No physio logical or systemic damage could be found. Mottling of the teeth is insignificant at the recom mended concentration of fluoride in the water; is prevalent in varying degrees at higher con centrations. Incidence of dental caries was reduced up to 65 per cent. J.- It is true that fluorine is pois onous; so are digitallis, nitrogly cerin and table salt. Used in the proper amounts, however, all these obviously save life and health, rather than destroy. Tluoride is present in trace quan tities in all normal healthy tissue. The public should be permit ted to vote on the issue. But it should also discern between re ports that are obsolete, unre liable, or pertain to excessive dosage levels, and those that are current and substantiated by ex tensive trials under controlled conditions. As to economy and waste, what does it matter if only 1 or 2 per cent of the treated water is used for drinking or cooking? The annual cost, per capita, is estimated at less than the charge for one shoe shine. The amount saved in dentist bill will more than compensate. If it be true that only the chil dren benefit, it is also true- that their parents' purses benefit. Children grow up with perman ent benefit, and, as the program continues and new generations arrive, the entire resident popu lace benefits. ........ The need starts with child birth, and is greatest among fam ilies where dental care is either ignored or too expensive. .Thus what assurance can there be for effectiveness of other measures? G. A. Dierdorff, D.O. . Medical . Center Building, Medford, Ore: . In The Day's By FRANK JENKINS Straws in the New Hampshire wind: ' Nixon gets an astonishing trib ute of confidence. Kefauver wins a clear-cut vic tory over Stevenson. T ET'S deal with Nixon first because it seems improbable that any Democratic combina tion with Kefauver could win this year over a combination of Eisenhower and Nixon. Nixon's, name wasn't on the New Hampshire ballot. ' He didn't campaign . in New Hampshire. No organized effort was made on his behalf. BUT MORE THAN 21,000 RE PUBLICANS VOLUNTARILY WROTE IN HIS NAME ON THEIR BALLOTS AS THEIR CHOICE FOR VICE-PRESIDENT. ' . , . That - pretty well - tells the story. T ET'S talk about Nixon for a moment. - - - In recent months, many brick bats have been thrown at him. Few bouquets have been tossed in his direction. The brickbats have been thrown by professional Demo crats to whom it has seemed clear that Nixon is the MAN TO BEAT. No Democrat has been able to see much nourish ment in sharp criticism of Presi dent Eisenhower. But Nixon has been fair game. So the Demo crats have gone after him ham mer and tongs. The Republican professionals have tossed no bouquets in Nixon's direction for a variety of reasons. Among other things, they haven't wanted to make it appear that .'they are promoting a slate. They've probably been scared a little by the vehemance of the Democratic attack on him. Anyway, they have kept still. THE New Hampshire, primary was a free-for-all. It was open to everybody. Those who went to the polls had no in hibitions. They just voted their feelings.- And the Republicans among them expressed an amaz ing " liking for young . Richard Nixon. c rom nere on, ne s viue-presi-1 dential timber." There can be j no doubt of that."- ' Week's Good and Bad News in World Affairs Balanced Sheet By CHARLES "M. McCANN United Press Correspondent The week's good and bad news on the international bal ance sheet: THE GOOD 1. The French Parliament gave Premier Guy Mollet a mandate to embark on a do-or-die attempt to bring peace to Algeria, chief of the country's North African possessions. Inde pendents already had been granted to Morocco. It was re ported that a similar . agree ment for Tunisia was on the point of success in negotiations in Paris. Mollet will offer Al gerian rebels their choice of two programs. First is a sweeping . ban of political, economic and social re forms. Second is a stern cam paign to suppress guerilla war fare. 2. Secretary of State John Foster Dulles moved into friend ly territory on the final stage of his tour of Asia. In "neutral ist" India and Indonesia Dulles was subjected to much hostile criticism of his own statements and United States policy in gen eral. But he found a congenial atmosphere in Ceylon, Thai land, Viet Nam and the Philip pines. Today Dulles arrived in f ormosa for a visit to National ist Chinese Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek. Thence he will proceed to Japan and. Korea. 3. Soviet Russia accepted an invitation by the United States, Canada, Great Britain and France to start a new round of disarmament talks in London starting next Monday. Harold E. Stassen, President Eisenhow er's special disarmament aide, will represent the United States. It was made known that the delegates will discuss the prob lem of atomic arms " control. The United States decided to start talks on this issue- after more than one year of consid eration. THE BAD 1. The Cyprus dispute was sharpened by a flare of dis agreement between the United States and Britain over state ments made by - the American ambassador to Greece and by a State Department spokesman in Washington. Britain interpreted these statements as favoring Greece in its demand that Brit ain give up the island. Prime Minister Anthony Eden receiv ed a confidence vote of 317 to 251 in the House of Commons on his policy of firmness in dealing with violence by Cyprus Greeks. President Eisenhower said at a press conference in Washington that the United States' was "ready to do any- News fN THE Democratic side, Ke- v fauver made an astonishing showing, demonstrating again, as he did in 1952, that he has great strength among the non professional voters who domin ate primary elections. He won all 12 Democratic convention delegates from New Hampshire, crushing decisively a slate of delegates favorable to Steven son. It was a remarkable personal tribute to . him, and it puts him into the first rank of contend ers at the Democratic conven tion. TN KEFAUVER'S case, how ever, there is another factor that must be taken into con sideration. If the Democrats' are to win this year, they must carry the South SOLIDLY. In the South, a new and potent issue has been injected into the campaign. It is the. issue of desegregation. It is a highly emotional issue, and emotional issues are apt to be powerful issues. Kefauver has made it rather clear that he favors more or less immediate desegregation along the lines laid" down by the su preme court of the United States in its recent decisions. Steven son has been more cautious in his approach to this explosive issue. Whether the Democratic con vention will be willing to risk the loss of the Deep South by nominating a candidate who favors desegregation with a min imum of delay remains to be seen. 4ft GflB&S? GOT B CD 2 31 I SALT V I I PORK BACON thing that is reasonable and practicable to help" in reaching a solution. But many Britons still were critical. 2. Dispatches from Algeria made it clear that France faces a formidable job in trying to end violence. One big question was whether Mollet could find any Algerians who had author ity to negotiate. Rebel leaders threaten death to any Algerians who negotiate with France on anything less than a basis of outright independence. 3. Warlike talk by both sides Babson Views Future World Power Sources By ROGER W. BABSON Babson Park, Mass. Readers are still being pestered by Ca nadian brokers to buy uranium stocks. News items about building reac tors on college campuses keep up the inter est. From studies, I be lieve that your money, - if put in savings Roger W. Babson banks, can be both safer and more profitable than if put into a speculative clay bank. ; Uranium will have its uses, but for many years these will be confined to military purposes, especially in connection with ammunition, shipping, guided missiles, and movable electrical plants. Uranium, however, is subject to many competitors, in cluding water power, oil natural gas, and cheap coal. These other natural resources will hold down the price of uranium, especially in view of its great quantity all over the world. The main thing for the oil and gas people to fear is legislative persecution such as the electric utilities suf fered under Roosevelt. The re cent action of the U.S. Senate, however, in connection with the natural gas bill, shows that there is no reason to fear such de structive legislation at present. Probably the first competitor that all these natural power re sources will face is the unused power from the sun. This has tremendous possibilities and will some day be harnessed. Looking ahead many years, I see much more profit in buying property located land in Florida, Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, and south ern California, where the heat of the sun is great, than in buy ing land in Colorado, Utah, or somewhere else with the hope of getting uranium. Doh'i Forget Gravity. Grandpa used gravity to help regulate his tall clock; later it was used to develop power from falling water. There are other uses for gravity, though they are very few at present. Yet, when we think of the tremen dous unused power of the ocean tides, we realize the possibilities of harnessing gravity. Today gravity power is where steam power was 200 years ago. Men of that era knew steam would lift the cover of a kettle; but -no one knew how to harness it.! For details, write the Gravity SEE YOUR IVI y- BLOCK DEALER EAST JOWL SIXTH 5T. PORK SAUSAGE 29 increased tension between the Arab nations and Israel over Palestine. President Eisenhow er expressed his own deep con cern over the situation. He said he had been working "long hours . . . far into the evening," especially on Middle East prob lems. He said he was worried for one thing over the possibil ity of an arms race. "There is no blinking the fact that in that area our interests are greatly jeopardized,'' he "said. He men tioned the danger that war might break out. Research Foundation, New Bos ton, N.H. The secret of harnessing most power is to have a "differential" which will enable the power to work in opposite directions. The great work of Watt's in har nessing steam was to devise the reciprocal engine, which provid ed a differential, permitting the steam to automatically enter opposite ends of the cylinder of his engine. This means that the harnessing of gravity may await the discovery of a partial in sulator of gravity probably some new alloy. As there are millions of different alloys which have not yet been tested, it is probable that a partial insulator of gravity will be discovered. , Earth Revolutions As you read this column, do you realize that you are moving at the rate of 1,000" miles per hour?. (The world is .; approxi mately 24,000 . miles in circum ference and the day consists of 24 hours.) This revolution offers the greatest opportunity for free power.' Furthermore,, it will not need a differential in order to be harnessed. The most hopeful thing is that most physicists, as tronomers, and other scientists agree that they, do not know what makes -the world revolve: They do not accept seriously the standard theory that like a baseball our globe was sent twirling when it was thrown off from the sun or some other planet and has been twirling for billions of years ever since. In view -of experiments with toy motors where the revolving armature has no electrical con nection with the magnetic field, another theory is possible. This is, that the interior of our globe consists of some new metals or alloys making it the rotor of a great motor. The field : of this motor is the electrical waves coming from the -sun and other planets or generated by .the clouds. , Thomas Edison told me that more static electricity is used in one thundershower than is produced each day ,by all the power companies in the U.S. When this static electricity can be harnessed. I forecast .that every factory will have a large revolving globe on its roof which will furnish power, light, and heat for the factory without cost, or without the consumption of our natural resources. There fore, don't put too much money into any one thing, uranium, oil, natural gas, water power, or even gravity! The first principle of successful investing is proper diversification. ' i UU In and "ROUND THE (OR 'ROUND THI TOWN IF YOU LIKII) NEAREST SLAB BACON ROC 29 I