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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (Feb. 15, 1955)
re 1 :?fpY.? LJQUJ IV Medford united Preu Fuli leased Wire 49th Year 1 8 Pages Joint Committee .. ' . y .' ... . Hears Discussion On Teacher Pay State-Wide Minimum Salary Has Support Salem (U.R) School boards r and 'school teachers faced one another here last night across the issue of a new state-wide minimum salary for school teachers. The House and Senate Educa tion Committees, meeting joint ly, heard 29 persons favoring Senate bill 7 which would raise present minimums for a teacher with no experience and with a bachelor's degree from $2100 to $3700. Six persons were op posed. e ' Bill Gets Support The Oregon Education Asso ' ciation and the State Association of Classroom Teachers were solidly behind Sen. Mark Hat field's bill to raise the mini . mums to what they said was a more realistic level. They said the increase was essential to help Oregon attract the hun dreds of out-of-state teachers it must hire each year to fill burgeoning vacancies. A few teachers, exemplified by Mrs. Agnes Booth, a Marion county teacher, said the $3700 0 minimum might be a little too high but that an increase from $2100 certainly was necessary. Mrs.. Booth said a minimum would serve as a base for the numerous rural school districts that do not now have a salary schedule. Mrs. Antonio Krader, vice-president of the OR A, said neighboring states were bypass ing Oregon in the competition for competent teachers. Said Not Important Factor Opponents of the bill declared a minimum salary was not an . important factor in recruitment of new teachers or in competi tion with private industry. J. W. Edwards, superintend ent of Portland schools, said Oregon schools need to consider raising their maximum salaries and making it possible to reach those maximums sooner. Teach ers, he said, should be fighting for that goal and forgetting about minimums. High starting salaries, he asserted, were of in terest mainly to persons not con templating . teaching as a life long career. Other school board members who testified opposed the bill as an encroachment on local con trol of school affairs. They de clared the terrific demand for school teachers would exert ade quate upward pressure on sal - aries. (See story on Page 3) Accident Victim Still In Critical Condition - Donna Nelson, 408 Beatty st., seriously injured early Sunday morning in a car accident at the corner of Pierce road and Spring St., was listed as still in critical condition, at Sacred Heart hos pital this morning. ' Hospital at tendants stated that Miss Nelson has not regained consciousness. Donita Wright, 1461 East Mc Andrews rd., : injured in the same accident, ; was released from the hospital yesterday aft ernoon, and the condition , of Jean Ragsdale, 513 Palm st., still in the hospital, was said to be good. Timber Marketing Area Act Under Attack Salem (U.R) Small loggers, sawmill employers and em ployees joined hands with the "big fellows" today in support ing a Senate measure to abolish the timber marketing area act passed by the 1953 Legislature. Apprehension Expressed All those testifying for Senate bill 63 at a hearing before the Senate Natural Resources Com mittee expressed apprehension that enforcement of the timber market area act would cause some mills to shut down and would lower the price for timber because of lack, of competitive bidding. Under terms of the marketing area act, the State Board of For estry is empowered to declare a marketing area, and sale of state owned timber in the area would MEDFORD, OREGON, TUESDAY, FEbiwARY 15, 1955 Mi Dsis ;l8i By PHILIP B. LOWRY i State Senator Salem In the Oregon state budget for the biennium 1955 1957 is a request for an appro- priation of $12,278,000 for an item desig nated "aid to dependent children." This is a staggering fig ure, to provide for children who are other- 1 wise properly cared for, and a shocking disclosure of a serious situation in Oregon. Although I have not had an opportunity to examine all the statistical data, I believe a substantial part of this appropriation is aevoted to the public support of families of fa thers who refuse to support them. Nothing said herein is in tended to apply to those worthy cases were death, accident or illness is responsible for depend ent children. Not Solely Financial It is clear that the problem is not solely financial but many dutiful mothers ' and innocent children are dependent upon public assistance. A real poten tial for juvenile delinquency exists, if adequate support is not provided from some source. Air of us would agree, I be lieve, that we are not going to allow any child to go hungry and without adequate clothing or medical care. That is the hu manitarian aspect. But our will-: ingness to alleviate hardship is not the solution to either the financial or the social problem. To continue to expand this pro gram, or even maintain it at this high level, indefinitely, be cause of humanitarian impulses and without facing the problem squarely, can only result in its aggravation. Nothing is more irritating to a taxpayer than to dig into his own earnings to sup port the family of a neglectful parent. . Problem Mushrooms To furnish some , idea as to how this program has mush roomed, I checked with the. state budget office last week and learned that this program of as sistance, administered by the Public Welfare , Commission, entered the state budget in 1937, with an expenditure of $791, 287. thereafter, it grew by leaps and bounds as the follow ing figures show: 1939 - 1940 ... $1,752,740 1941 - 1943. 1943 1945 1945 - 1947 1947 - 1949 2,068,415 2,058,850 3,326,117 6,467,688 1949 - 1951 9,121,777 . 1951 - 1953. .. 9,951,000 Of this expenditure the state bears 70 per cent and the coun ties 30 per' cent. -Interest Shown This session of the legislature is showing considerable interest in '; attacking . Jhis disagreeable situation. We hope to find ' at least a partial solution. Bills are under consideration which would make it obligatory for all a i d-to-dependent-children cases to be referred for possible legal action. These bills are de signed to eliminate cases where it is easier for a mother to make application for public assistance than to file a nonsupport com plaint and prosecute it. Another 'bill would limit ap plications for such assistance to at Hearing be confined, to sawmills physi cally located in that area. However, Sen. Warren Mc Minimee (R - Tillamook) who spoke in opposition to Senate bill 63, pointed out that no timber market area had been declared by the forestry board, and none had been asked except in Tilla mook county, where the request was not granted. He observed those advocating Senate bill 63 were "strange bedfellows the union men and the little fellows in' with the big fellows." Would End Competition Robert Klammer, president of the North Tillamook County Logging " and Sawmill Associa tion, said enforcement of the timber marketing area could do away with competition for logs, with three or four mills naming their own price. ZU united etesa Full leased Wir siiirag; F ConmipDik families that had resided .in' Ore gon for at least two years. It is hoped to eliminate that part of the case loadwhere transient families with children move into .the state, and the father subsequently departs "from Ore gon,' well-knowing that Oregon taxpayers will assume his bur den of support. Still other bills would provide more realistic penalties "upon " conviction for nonsupport than are presently on the books. : Estimates Vary Estimates . vary as to how much this load could be reduced with effective enforcement of existing or proposed laws. Re liably informed persons say that not less than 25 per cent could be saved " with a reasonable effort. Why are the taxpayers being forced to assume this tremend ous load, that is the responsibil ity of someone else? ' These, I think, are some of the reasons: 1. A high divorce rate. 2. Fre quent remarriages even a will ing father may not have the fi nancial resources to take care of two families. 3. Changing ec onomic conditions . which have disturbed the usual pattern - of families providing for their own kin. 4. Cumbersome legal procedures, which either have not been, or cannot be, stream lined to reach effectively into Other counties and states to pros ecute wandering and abscond ing fathers. 5. The reluctance, or inability, of many enforce ment officials to act where com plaints are sought pn 'the ground they do not have the time, "staff or facilities to' cope with the sit uation. . . "; Causes Listed .. . Where a court has ; ordered support payments . which " have not been made, a civil' contempt proceeding may be brought for disobedience of the court's or der. In any case of non-support a criminal complaint may be filed. The civil remedy has prov ed of little value in meeting the problem 1 because the procedure is complicated, and there is sel dom any money on hand for the legal costs to prosecute it adequately- It is surprising, how ever, how often money seems to be available to defend such at tempted prosecutions. The "criminal remedy appears not to be well-enforced because district attorneys, for one rea son or another, do not get the job done in many cases,, and the mother often refuses to go through with a criminal prose cution. It is in many cases a very frustrating problem to district attorneys who .know that there is not too much hope of success in prosecuting where the delin quent parent's whereabouts may not even be known, or he is out of the state arid a lengthy ex tradition procedure is required. Until we have extensive pros ecutions, it is difficult to de termine how many fathers would prefer to languish in jail rather than to provide support. Uniform Act Some time ago, Oregon ad opted ;the uniform reciprocal nonsupport act, whereby a com plaint could be filed in Oregon and forwarded outof state- for action at the residence of the nonsupporting parent. For in stance, a mother in Jackson county v could file proceedings here ,to have the father summon ed into court.in California and there face charges. -' -- While this procedure has bein helpful, it has been . greatly weakened by a legal interpreta tion that district attorneys are not required to initiate the pro ceedings in Oregon. This means that; the unsupported . mother must engage a private attorney to start the action. Private at torneys do as much as they can, principally as a public service and generally without . compen sation of any; consequence. Multnomah county has made more legal effort than any other to meet the need. Some author ities there hold the opinion that present laws .are adequate and only require effective; admin istration. It has been well point ed out that the only successful way of getting at this condition is to use collection agency prin ciples in locating, following and prosecuting claims. I am confident that adequate Price 5c No. 283 RECENT ACTS SHOW CHINA-RUSSIA ARE IN COMPLETE ACCORD r CH I N feM -sJmjftw&" jESSfe EXPECTING A " ATTACK, SV K'Ww CT f. J nationalists PREPARE 3 VNf : : : : :-ffiTOEVACUATE CIVILIANS B TBSENmL TO THE 2ZZmi LrfTr lPfENSE OF FORMOSA i-";;": ARTILLERY DUELChinese Communists and National ists exchange heavy artillery bombardments (bomb blasts) ; at Quemoy and Matsu Islands. Chiang Kai-shek makes it j clear that these, two outposts are vital to defense of J Formosa and will be defended at all costs. Seven Persons Slated "..:'.-.. .. . For Sentencing Six men and a women were scheduled to appear in -circuit court this afternoon for sen tencing on felony charges rang ing from larceny to polygamy, according to court officials. Four others were fined in dis trict court yesterday, all of them on charges involving liquor. Among those slated to appear today for sentencing were Mrs. Odessa Evelyn Campbell Mires Davis, 35, Phoenix, charged with polygamy; Fred ; Warden, . 31 , of rout6--l4'vbox:" 350K, Medford, charged with manslaughter in the death of Philip Stephen Minear, 12-year-old son of Mr. and: Mrs. Robert Mmear, route 1, box 331, Medford, in a hunt ing accident last year, and Aaron Francis Gentry, 25, of 42V Third St., Ashland, charged with furnishing liquor to a minor. Mrs. Davis and Warden plead ed guilty. Others To Appear Others scheduled to appear to day were George Edison Moore, 23, of route 1. box 671, Central Point, charged with probation violation; Donald Neal Ware, 20, San Dimas, Calif., charged with forgery; Milton Edward Wallace, 18, Box . 55, Phoenix, charged with larceny from a building, and Oscar Freeman Stallsworth Jr., 20, route 4, Grants Pass, charged with a burglary at Rogue River grade school. " All seven were tor appear be fore Circuit Judge Orval Mil lard. . Those fined yesterday in dis trict court included Paul Leslie Seagoe, 18, Rogue River, and two 17-yearold Rogue River boys. All three pleaded guilty to charges. of illegal possession of intoxicating liquor and each was fined $10 arid court costs. . The fourth to appear in dis- enforcement efforts .would pro duce results far in excess of cost. Present conditions certain lv indicate that some business like administration would go far to reduce a portion of this re- sponsibility thrust upon tne tax payers. ' No doubt a thorough analysis of the statistical evidence would give . a better idea as to how to proceed. Probably very little, if any, criticism should be directed against the State Public Wel fare commission and the case workers. To its great credit, the Jackson County Public Welfare commission is acutely aware of conditions and is doing every thing possible to provide some action. It is time we gave them some help. None of us would wish to turn our back when small 'children are in real ! need, whatever the cause. Whether the present pro gram is resulting in supplying higher standards . for publicly supported children than those of other families with very mod est incomes, I am unable to say. Every attorney in Jackson coun ty," including myself, could doc ument this gloomy report with extremely sordid cases where the; only deserving feature is an innocent child needing help. Something needs to be done. It will probably be done only when the public becomes suffic iently interested to demand action. Weather FORECAST:' Fair tonight, vari able nigh cloudiness Wednes day with patches of morning fog. Low tonight 28; high Wednesday 50. Temp. Highest Yesterday 51 Lowest this Morning 25 trict court was Rexford Cooper Thompson, 33, Box 271, Central Point, who was jailed in lieu of payment of a fine of $250 ancl court costs on a charge of driving while intoxicated. .He pleaded guilty. Thompson also ' i . , ' -T received an aaauionai ; ou-aay suspended .jail sentence, and his operator's license was suspended for 90 days. For Formosa Stand Portland (U.R) Howard Morgan, chairman "of the Ore gon Democratic Central commit tee, has : wired Sen. Wayne Morse (I-Ore.), commending him for his stand on the Formosan crisis. The text of the telegram, made public last ' night, said; "we. believe that your state ments reflect not only courage but intelligent and responsible devotion to your country." "The right of a United States Senatorf to probe for facts and to dissent for the purpose of in' forming the public concerning the vital decisions of its gov ernment is a right conferred by the American constitutional system and is precious to every citizen," the telegram went on, ' Morgan also renewed his in vitation to Morse to join the ranks of the Democrats. He said that even those Democrats who disagreed with Morse's Formo san speech were "deeply and personally indebted" to him. Hospital Site Views Of Council Expected The Medford city council is expected to give its, views. on the proposed sale of city-owned property to the Medford Hos pital association at its meeting at 7:30 p.m. today. ,The -property, of about 21 acres, is located on Highland dr., south of the IOOF cemetery. ' Several other matters are set for discussion, including a pay ing petition for a portion of East Jackson st., agreement with the State Highway commission for signals on j Highway 99 through the city, and a right of way ex tension on Columbus ave. v Birdwatcher Spies ' K Spring's Precoursers ". " According lo the calendar, spring won't start until the morning of March 21 this year. But as for signs of spring that's different. They're started. The first report of swallows, the traditional precoursers of spring, was made to The Mail Tribune this morning by the Rev. Thomas McCamant, an experienced birdwatcher, who .spotted about four of the birds yesterday near Phoenix. They are much earlier than usual this year, he reported, and are ahead of any he's ever seen in Oregon. , , ... And from Jacksonville, it is reported that pussywillows have been in the early stage . ei bloom for tome time, now WENCHOWEqA NECESSARY STRATEGIC MOVt! Today Nanchi Evacuees Land at Taipeh; Outposts Alerted Communist Attack Seen in Coming Week Taipeh, Formosa . (U.R) A National warship brought the first civilian evacuees to For mosa today from Nanchi, one of the Nationalist outposts the high command has alerted against the- Communist attack during the coming week. . There was no military activ ity reported along the 300-mile island front for the second day, but military quarters described this as the lull before the storm and predicted major Red at tempts against Nationalist bases soon. Matsu Strike Expected A high ranking Nationalist of ficial said the Communists were expected to strike first at Matsu island, 177 miles south of re cently abandoned Tachen island and one of the two most heavily defended islands still in Na tionalist hands. The other is Quemoy. A Communist "invasion, fleet" of 70 armored junks was spotted recently near Matsu and Nation alist authorities have alerted their forces for an attack. A total of 2,000 civilians were to be ; brought oift of Nanchi, northern-most of the Nationalist outposts, in expectation of Com munist attacks. Officials insisted the island would be defended, however. United Nations, N.Y. (U.R) Diplomatic observers in Moscow reported today the Spviet gov ernment ' apparently . was dead serious in its attempts to findJ some way of reducing the boil ing point of the Formosa crisis. They noted the exrressions of support given to Red China by the Soviet leaders were couched in the most general tones and that" Spviet Premier Nikolai Bul- ganin promised aid only when "the necessity arises. ' ,, "' They were much milder than statements by Chinese Commun ist Chairman Mao Tze-tung and Preriiier Chou En-lai , warnina the United States it would " be "wiped clean from the surface of the globe" in any World War III. v : - : --.r-h Taxes Proposed Salem U.R) The House Rules Committee today received drafts of bills Sen. Warren Gill wants to introduce to raise the . state gasoline tax from six to eight cents a gallon and to authorize an $11,000,000 highway revenue bond issue. The two measures will have to be cleared by the committee since the deadline for member filing of new bills-has passed. Gill's bills would have to be introduced in the House because they are revenue measures. Gov. Paul 'Patterson has op posed an increase in the gasoline tax. The , State - Highway Com mission has asked for the two cent increase to bolster its fund for new construction and mainte nance. It has virtually exhausted its earlier bond issue, revenue authorized by the two previous legislatures make up the war time lag in new construction. - - Portland (U.R) Port ; com missioners here have approved architects' plans for the pro jected $3,120,000 air terminal. Higher Planning Commission Approves Proposal To Rename Front Street D'Anjou Street ; A . proposal to change -the name of Front st. to.D'Anjou st., which was - the thoroughfare's original name, was approved by the Medford Planning commis-i sion last night. Commission Secretary Ed Mc Kinstry said city Officials can find no evidence 'that the coun cil ever officially changed it from "D'Anjou" to "Front," but commission members felt that a change back should be done offi cially, by city council action, to avoid confusion. They recom mended the change to the coun cil. It was pointed out that D'Anjou conforms to 'the alpha betical system of street names, whereas Front does not.. v. Letter Written u ;' ; A letter to the commission suggested the change to ' "im prove the character- of - the street" in line with present and future developments. It said the name "Front st." has an "oner ous connotation." Signing' the letter were Richard Henselman, ROMAHIAfJ RELBSE OF CAPTIVES SOUGHT Bern,' Switzerland U.R) A daring group of Romanian anti Communists shot their way into the Romanian -Legation today, rejected demands of Swiss police that they surrender, and an- ' nounced they would stay until Red Romania release five resistance, fighters from prison. The legation chauffeur went down in a burst of tommygun fire when he tried to halt the pre-dawn invasion of the Legation Building. He died later in a hospital with gunshot wounds in the stomach, chest and thigh. ( Police said five to seven men were in the anti-Red group that attacked jast before midnight, ousted the Legation staff and achieved complete control of the Legation early today. - At the request of Bern city officials, police cut off light, gas ' and water in the building in the hope of forcing the barricaded: refugees to surrender without a fight. But the refugees held out. They were reported well armed with submachine guns, hand grenades and other arms and were equipped with gas masks. Swiss , Police Avoid Attempt To Oust Invaders , In spite of vigorous Romanian protests and demands that the police oust the invaders, the Swiss police did not attempt to enter the Legation Building by force. - . '. This - enraged Romanian Charge d' Affaires Emeric Stof f el, who was ousted from his res idence and the Legation and who spent most of the day pacing angrily in the Legation grounds. He said he had authorized the police to ; force entry into the building . "several times since qufte early this morning immed iately after the gun battle. He said he "also demanded several-times that the police ar rest the aggressors." The action placed neutral Switzerland in the midst of an international crisis similar to one in Copenhagen, where police and detectives were besieging the Romanian Legation in belief the Communists were holding as hostage the child bride of a Ro manian who chose freedom. Police said a band of five to seven Romanian anti-Reds stormed into the legation build ings and ousted , the consular staff in a - night ? attack that jumped off just before midnight and achieved complete control of the legation early today.- - -Buildings Ringed by Police . Swiss police, " wearing ' steel helmets, against . the I threat ; of further shooting, ringed' the con sulate .buildings ,ja a usually quiet Bern Park this morning and arrested one of the anti Communists who tried to slip out of the legation. Two others were reported to have, fled, but a holdout group remained inside.,, ...The Swiss Cabinet held a special morning session and the Foreign Department, Switzer land's State Department, ; held urgent consultations with advis ers on : international law. They were seeking .' some means by which Swiss police could clean out the attackers under diplo matic protocol that decrees the legation Romanian territory. Washington (U.R) Inter ior Secretary Douglas McKay disclosed today-the treasury has issued checks totaling $5. 171.623.59 10 18 counties in Oregon to end a land dispute which has existed for 39 years. . The payment was the long awaited disbursement of the controversial Oregon and California land fund which has been in dispute since 1916.- ' h -V.:,yV Jackson county, as one of the O&C land grant county, will receive " a portion of the am ount disbursed,'' but no word was received this afternoon as to the amount the county will get. Fred E. Robinson, Elwood Hed- berg, Frank Van Dyke and Don Herried. They said the street eventually will be a eredit to the cityl ;. i 'l ' V ; The commission, in a regular monthly meeting, ; also received proposed plats for four new sub divisions. They included High land Knoll, located - between Pioneer and Dark Hollow rds.; an unnamed area with 11 riots, situated adjacent to Modoc ave. and East JMain st.; Vista heights, between Verde Hills and the IOOF cemetery, and the Jeffer son, tract, adjacent to the new Jefferson grade school south of Stewart ave. Action Deferred, j- ' . Action on. the Vista Heights plan, owned by Tom Whittle, was deferred until ? sewer ar rangements are completed.- Com mission, members plan to meet with . representatives of the Highland Knoll subdivision be fore it is accepted. The owner ii F.i. Nipp, Brea, Calif. Board of Control Hears Outline of Construction Plan : Salem (U.R) A program - of construction of the intermed iate penal institution over a per iod of eight years and at a total -cost of $4,800,000 was outlined to the Board of Control today by J. D. Annand, Portland arch-' itect. ; The first two-year program for which the 1953 legislature ap propriated $1,250,000, is recom mended for contract work in place of convict labor and in--eludes installation of -' sewer. lines, sewage treatment plant. water well pump and tank and fencing a 20-acre portion of the land already purchased. Shop Building Included The first unit also would in-'-elude a shop building to be used for temporary living quarters, " part of the kitchen unit, the ad ministration building , and the . first unit "of the boiler plant' i Annand said planning through-' , out k called for permanent buil-' dings, to avoid waste of money in temporary buildings. The leg- islature is being asked for. an : additional appropriation of ..$11'. 200,000 to carry on work at the ' institution' during the .1955-57 ; biennium. . ;- , . ' This work would include com pletion of the kitchen and con- : struction of a laundry building' and warehouse. A medium hou sing unit costing $190,000 is in cluded in the work for this per iod as are three other housinf - Units. ' ' . ' ' ' :,; omic Test Chance Hot Good Las Vegas-J(U.R) The Office of Joint Information for the Atomic Energy Commission atomic : tests announced today -that the prospects for shooting off the first' A-bomb tomorrow ; in the winter-spring test series "are not good.,? A statement said the forecast wind . direction "is not accept able" for a possible shot before dawn tomorrow. "However, there is some slight indication that it might im prove," the statement said. "We will reevaluate the situation at 10 o'clock (PST) tonight." -- Adverse wind and cloud con ditions early this morning caus ed the first postponement of the shot scheduled from a 500-foot steel tower. DOW-JONES AVERAGES i - New York (U.R) Dow-Jones r final stock averages: 30 industri als 411.95 up 0.56; 20 railroads 146.52 up 0.83; 15 utilities 63.77 up 0.15; and 65 stocks 152.50 up 0.43. Tentative approval was given the Modoc-East Main site, and an alternative plat will be pre sented at a special commission meeting Feb. 23. The T. J. Hight , agency is handling the subdivi sion. , . ; The council approved the Jef ferson site, subject to inclusion of sewage facilities in the plans. Garfield tract, next to Jefferson, earlier received a similar type of tentative approvaL Represen tatives of the tract is seeking eventual, annexation to the city,: but it is not now connected to the city proper. To Meet March 14 The commission will hold an. informal hearing March 14 to consider vacation of a portion of D'Anjou st. between Cherry and Spruce sts. (The north end of D'Anjou st. never came to be . called Front st, it was ex plained.) ? ' , Other matters before the com mission included proposals for minor zoning changes nd changes of setback lines. ' Wednesday At