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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (Sept. 19, 1939)
rAGE FOUR MEDFORD MAIL TRIBUNE, MEDFORD, OREGON. TUESDAY. SEPTEMBER 19. 1939. MEDFORIVWTRIBUNE HETrroii la Bouthf m Orrgoa Bcwda tb Ull Trlbnnr." Dally Cicrpt Balurduj, Publlihad by MB Droll D FK1NT1NO CO. fl-IT-JI No Fir 8l. Fhon Tl ROBERT W BUHU Editor. ERNE5T tL OILSTUAP Manager. An lndpndnt Nwpipr. nttrod Mconfl-CIBM matter t Med ford. Oregon, under Acl of March I. U7f SUBSCRIPTION RATES B MN 1" Advanro: DUIji and Sunday ae far I 00 Pally and Sunday all monllia... 40 Daily and Buuday three nmnihe I "0 Daily and Bunrtay one month.. 7 My Carrier In Advance Me-lford. Aah land. Central Paint, Jnck-onvlll Oold UIIL Rngue River. Phoeni. Talent, and on motor routea; Dally and Sunrtay one year. Dally and Sunday -on month... All terme eaah in advance. Official Paper ol the Dly ol Mwlford Offkliil Piiprr of Jack-on Count. MKMUKHOF NIK AWSlM'l A'I'KII I' KhHH Berall Full VLr Tne A..oc..ted IT... ie entitled to the ae Tor pubitcaiion of all J.", dl.patrha. credUed to H or oth.r viae eredtted to ihle paper and alan to the local nwi pubimned herein All rtghte for publication of apaoial dl.ptch. herein ae atao reaervnt. "mTmrers ok united pnEaa HEMBER OF AUDIT PURE AO OK CIRCULATIONS Advertising Iteprniientatlvea west-holijIua y company, inc Offteea In New Tork. Chicago. Datro I. a Franelico. Loe Anselaa, Seattle, Portland. St Lmii Atlanta. Vancouver. n r Ye Smudge Pot By Arthur Terry. n-n. PrMint'i son. Elliott, In ft audio address last Bnturdny night, aid, "tha most destructive force we an send aalnt peopla who wnnt ar is ridicule." A sample of current fldlcula. against which Elliott In sight, holds "the way to keep out f war, Is to get Into war." It Is need upon the late defunct "spend $o save" theory. If ridicule Is the t&nacea tor peace. Americans can it considerable wind and time by ftandlng around making faces at 4acn other, until the crisis passes, e e e Statistics show a high percentage pf auto accidents occur while the u rivers are returning from church. JFhia proves nothing, except that a yaint can be stdeswlped by a sinner needing to a country dance. e e Th only Friday the 13th on this pear's calendar comes next month, the way things have been going, for hhe world, and the inhabitants there of, th date may turn out to be an mtn of good luck, accompanied by I downpour of horseshoes and 4-leaf plovers. e Inasmuch as the metropolitan press pemalns fiendishly adamant In Us fciew of local weather, the Climate Commute of the cnamtxr 01 torn fcnerce request the following style fee employed, In heralding said wea ther: "Medford. with B9 (Wrwi, was the hottest spot in the state yesterday, and proud of It," adding "and proud pt It." e e The killing of boars has resulted In huckleberry patches tn the Mt. Sood area being closed to persons parrying guns. Hhere is always the chance a picker would be shot for a p6nr, or a huckleberry. a e THEY ST1I.L HURT (Hcrlntnn Hiin-Tlines) 'Guy and Will Miser, accom panied by L. P. Clnrk, were gal livanting around on Silver cretk the first of the week and got mixed up tn a bumble bee nest. Will was the imfortunnte one and received five stings from these Infernal Insects. But he has one consolation the stingers are only one-thirty-second of an inch In length the other two and one-hnlf feet are entirely Imagination." a An upstate boy. 10, and "small for his age," stole three autos tn two Cays. What prompted the youth to ximmlt the depredations Is tinted M something of a problem, but the suspicion arises the car owners left the key In ihclr cars. a e European observers now predict the war will last six yearn, due to the ntry of Russia. Some time off hould be nllowed tor history to repeat, and UusMn. as tt did In the last slruRfile, to start running, unci never atop until they caught tip flth thetr own rear. e The Rovernmmt is pro.ioeut!ii: with determined official ferocity one Orover C. IVrvrtol, a World War Ira ft dodger, faring an army court martial, utter 30 yenrs. The pro ceedings should be a warning to hellralslng aliens, still permitted to do about as they plra.ie, anrt. In no particular dnnKr of having anything Vgal happening to them. a e e The 4-H club stolt ithow of ivtA today. At times the battling of the bulla and steers, wits quite distinct above the horn tMting of pa?Mg autoists. e e "The war annfnt the flesh will be ft terrible thltw. and the war against tlue spirit will be terrible, too- the hatred for a political Uvn turned aJmost Imperceptibly Into hntivd for a race; the thought of killing turned adroitly from something shameful but necessary If fnvrtom la o survive Into an act beautiful and lioble for Its own s.ike; ihe mystical Idea of God degraded Into the like ness of an an.ry man, hating half the world." (New Vmker")- Now Is the time to put your hater tn order PORTLAND, Sr;t 10. (AIM Voseph E. Gray, 31, chnr,;il with first decree murder for tho lntnl slabbing March 17 of Ch.rs II. c::rk here vsa found guilty of mmi ut -htc: by a circuit court Jury last night. ,1 f Ml ICl UBLI S IJE A)sYp'lATIO Conserve Our Fishing IX past years, devotees of that grand sport fishing have looked to Rogue River as a paradise. This river was a veritable mecca for anglers from far and wide who sought the acme of sport a battle with the fighting Steelhead of the Rogue. Chamber of Commerce leaflets have, in rast years- been filled with superlatives describing this famous river, teeming with its silvery denizens eagerly awaiting the fly. The Rogue's reputation was well deserved; each ypar this stream attracted an army of Isaac Waltons. It is a regrettable fact that this picture lias changed in recent years. . TriE upper Rogue that portion above Bybee's bridge, is no longer the grand fishing stream of a few years ago. Looking facts squarely in the face, the angler and especially he guest who is not experienced in fishing thiB stream who hooks a Steelhead is indeed fortunate. Only too frequently, the well known fisherman's luck is noticeably lacking. The natural result has been a noticeable- drop in the number of sportsmen who come to southern Oregon to fish. This has become a factor in the highly important tourist industry 'for Rogue River fishing has been one of our leading vacntion-time attractions. Thus, it becomes the concern of all who live in the Rogue River Valley I FOR several years the Jackson County Chamber of Commerce has been concerned with this increasingly serious problem. It has been recognized for some time but, until recently, no effective solution has been reached. Now it appears that the rehabilitation of the upper Rogue as a fishing stream IS REASONABLY ASSURED. The recently organized Rogue River Sportsmen's club with 375 active members lias taken the bull by the horns. In assuming this important project the sportsmen have the full cooperation of the Jackson County Chamber of Commerce. Here are 375 sportsmen who KNOW fishing in Rogue River as it now is, and who recognize that immediate steps must be taken to remedy the deplorable conditions of recent years IF Rogue River is to again become one of the west's foremost fishing streams. So, a FIVE-YEAR FISH PL AM has been undertaken. It is a farsightcd, PRACTICAL plan. Members of the Jackson County Sportsmen's Club realize that the job will take time that is why a five-year program has been set up. If the plan that has been so carefully mapped out is carried through, however, Rogue River should certainly regain its fading fame. aIEMBERS of this organization have lost no time in putting their sensible program into operation. The first step was to interest the State Fish and Game Commission in their problems; the cooperation of this body was immediately forthcoming and Jackson County now has a FULL TIME officer to patrol streams and irrigation ditches. Incidentally, this county is the ONLY one in the state with a full time man on this job. This step was highly necessary to the fish conservation program. Countless thousands of small fish have been lost each year in unscreened or inadequately screened ditches. The cooperation of those who maintain dams on Rogue River for hydroelectric power and irrigation water was next sought. Again, full support was given and fish ladders on the upper Rogue will now be in operation ALL of the time. Another phase of the Five-Year Fish Plan is the "racking" of small creeks tributary to the provides small permanent dams dry up in the summertime so up them to their inevitable doom when the low water period 1 arrives. This racking progrn'm is now well underway where the cooperation of private owners has been secured. It is a ! regrettable fact that, in some instances, this cooperation has not been forthcoming and it is to be earnestly hoped that certain objections will eventually be overcome and ALL smaller tributary brooks will be eventually blocked to runs of fish. ' '1IE Jackson County Sportsmen's Club hns another iinpor- tant project on their Five-Year Plan the planting of a sj ceie of Rainbow in the upper Koguo that will NOT migrate to the ocean. Similar non-migratory trout were planted in the Mackenzie River a few years ago and now l.nnc County fishermen are catching these fine game Haiubow in plentiful numbers. They are now reaching a weight of five pounds! Certainly, this part of the Rogue rehabilitation program should be carried out with the least possible delay. 'piltfRE have been a number of factors contributing to present fishing conditions on tho upper Kogue. Lack of Milter during some seasons, due to depleted water-sheds, and increasing supplies of water taken out for irrigation have had their hearing; the necessary damming of water has caused warm, still pools which seriously affect the two annual salmon runs. As a result, early runs have been very unsatisfactory although fall runs have been generally better. ' "11 KKE is an obvious disagreement between anglers on the effect of bout fishing on the upper Kogue. Many who are leading the fish conservation fight, however, are convinced that the barring of boats ou this portion of the river after July 1st is highly necessary so necessary, in fact, that they sponsored a bill at the last. Oregon legislature for the prohibition of boats on the Kogue during the summer month for the period of two years. This bill passed without a dissenting vote; the immediate signature of Governor Sprngue made it a law. A l'i i'i all, the Rogue Kiver Sportsmen's Kive-Yenr Kish Plan is an excellent one. The sponsors should he commended for initiating this sensible, farsightcd program The Fhc-Year Han should uniuestionably receive the i holeheiirted support ami cooperation of everyone in the Rogue Kiver Valley 1 q WALLA WAIJA. Wash.. Sept. 10. (API Thomas Hall, M, Walls Walla, was fatally tnjui'-d yrftteidav when lie was thrown ft"m a horw and dragged a quarter of a mile near upper Rogue. This "racking" at the mouth of creeks which that fish will not be diverted Tollcate. He wsi rldini the anlmnl. a fnrtner binkcr at thp lVml!'-tcti iitiuultip. tthlle oi i r T 1 Hit ,1 -t It hart fsrmrd in this district since 189.1. Personal Health Service By William Signed letters pertaining to pemmal health and hygiene, not to disease dlaguoels or treatment, will be answered by Or. Urady If a stamped self add leased envelope Is enclosed. Letters should be brief and written In Ink. Owing to the large number ot letters received only a few can be answered No reply can be made to queries not conforming ts Instruct Ions. Address Or. Ullllam Brady, 263 El Cam I no. Beverly Hills, Calif. QUERY FROM Recently the old grouch who con- ducts this column mentioned hav ing received a number of aourpuss repro a c h e a for saying In an art icle here that many elderly folk should have a dally ration of wine or other mild alcoholic beverage. Not that I resent such reproaches: I can take It reproach, not al cohol. I'm not old enough yet to need a nar cotic, just be tween you and me a gentle rebuke skilfully administered dcs me good. This one, for Instance: Dear Doc Brady: Being one of those "sourpusses" to whom you refer in your answer to the question concerning the use of alcohol, I am interested In the answer. Your dally ration of wine for elderly people would naturally raise the questions: 1. At what age is one elderly enough to begin to Imbibe? This age limit Is rather dreaded by most of us. 3. Just how much should one take, at what time or times, and what kind of wine or other alcoholic bev erage would be best? 3. If there are members of the younger generation in the home, what would prevent them from con sidering themselves old enough to begin, seeing such good example? You, as a doctor, must know that this question Is only considered an emotional one when It affects the lives of people. Otherwise, even we sourpusses realize that It Is a scien tific question. Yours truly. The age at which an aged valetu dinarian may advantageously take an alcohol ration Is whenever he or she begins to be cantankerous, peevish, difficult to live with in short, a sour puss. It would be remarkable now If many critics tn the ardor of their deprecation do not distort my teach ing Into an endorsement of liquor for general use. I have-weighed that carefully before commltlng myself and I desire only to emphasise that I said many elderly folk, not all, should have a dally ration or wine or other mild alcoholic beverage. A dry sherry or claret is preferable for most of these enfeebled old folk. Beer, however, ts well borne by the elderly Individual who does not drink It but takes a glass leisurely, sipping It a little at a time. Wine contains from 6 to 20 per cent of alcohol, most American wines The Capital Parade By Joseph Alsop and Robert Kintner Released by The North American Newspaper Alliance, Inc. WASHINGTON, Sept. 19. The Pres ident's proclamation of a "limited emergency has started talk which will not be stopped. It Is said to be only the forerunner of another proclamation of full emergency. It ts suspected of calling Into being large but tll-deflned powers which lurk, mysteriously and threateningly. In forgotten purlieus of the federal statute books. It in thought to be the first step toward putting the nation on a "war-time basis." It Is true that there was little discoverable reason for the presi dential proclamation, beyond the RooseveKUm tnste for public drama. But practically everything that Is being snki about the proclamation, now thnt the first calm comments seem to be forgotten, la either cxng gorated or Incorrect. On the one hand, there ts the emphasis on the proclamation's "lim itation." Since the limitation was a statement thnt the emergency con cerned preservation of neutrality and the national defense. It cannot be considered very circumscribing. lie would be a poor government lawyer Indeed who could not find some connection with national defense or neutrality In virtually any contem plated move. Then, on the other hind, the emergency powers which the president can exercise under the proclamation are Just about one- tenth as Rre.it as has been generally wprwvd. Following Is a list o! them, drawn from Justice department studle prepared, presumably, for the president's use. 1. He may Incoporate the coast urd In the navy; call national guard officers to active duty (but not for niore than 15 consecutive days); des ignate euv place as a military area cimntctt from spies and stray pho tos'sphers: command the construc tion of emcrc-Micy forts, and In gen eral Improve and round out the mill tary cHtalillshment In various minor ways. His aiready-taken steps to- ward brining the army and navy up to full slrent'i did not even re quire emergency authorization. 2 He mav certlfv the existence of an emercency to the lnter-tate commerce conuntM'.on. thin obtaining hro;Ml powers oer the nation s trans- nort. Besides putting the railroads pretty niuvh In his hands, these pow. Brady, M.D. A SOL' KIM 88 about 10 percent. Beer or ale con tains perhaps four percent of alco hol. A large glass of beer may be reckoned the equivalent of a small glass of wtne In alcoholic content. Whiskey or brandy contains 40 to 50 percent of alcohol. So a table spoonful of whiskey or brandy (one half ounce) Is nearly equivalent to a wlneglassful of wine or a half pint (eight-ounce) glass of beer In alco holic content. Dilute the tablespoon ful of brandy or. whiskey with water enough to fill the wineglass, or enough to fill the beer glass, and tt makes no difference which form of alcohol you take, so far as effects go. QI'KSTIONH AM) ANSWERS Potassium Chloride When you told about potassium chloride for hay fever, sinus trouble and allergic sensitivity. I tried to buy some, but at two large dnig stores they Insisted it must be. potassium chlorate and tried to sell me that? (C. T.) Answer Five grains of potassium chloride taken dissolved iu. nearly a glassful of water, from four to six times a day for several days, Is nearly tasteless and has brought marked re lief In many cases of hay fever, sinus trouble, and other allergic con ditions, including allergic skin reac tions such as hives and acute ecze matous outbreaks. Potassium chloride Is recognized in the National Form ulary; the chemical Is Included In the standard trade lists of large manufacturing chemists. Druggists wno tried to sell you chlorate of potash when you asked for potassium chloride ore unreliable; potassium chlorate Is poisonous in overdose; potassium chloride is not. How Ho You Spell Vile? We have three children, ranging In age from seven to 15. All of them have been fine healthy children until they get about 10. and then they seem to become flabby, weak and irritable? (Mrs. EM. A.) Answer Send 10 -cent coin and stamped envelope bearing your ad dress, and ask for booklet "V-I-T-E Spells Youth." It deals with cachexia scholastlca, Juvenile anemia, chronic fatigue In growing children, faulty nutrition in the 'teens. Foul sweating For heaven's sake give your recipe for controlling unpleasant Awoating as In tho armpits? (M. D.) Answer Paint clean dry skin two or three times a week with solution of onehalf ounce aluminum chloride In three ounces water, and let dry beforo dressing. (Protected by John F. Dllle Co.) Ed. Note: I'crsonp wishing to communicate with Dr. Urady hould send letter direct to Dr. William Brady, M. D., ZKi El Camtno, Rcverly Hills, Calll. ers permit him to do such things i as arrange for the construction of i additional transport equipment. ! 3. By a similar certification to j the maritime commission, he can j obtain similar powers over water I transport. 4. He may lower tariffs, but only I for the stated purpose of facilitating the Importation of food, clothing and medical supplies needed In emergency relief work. 5. He may restrict the use of Amer , lean ports by submarines or other , armed vessels of foreign nations, i 6. He can close the banks or make rules restricting their business, may take control of foreign exchange trad ing, and oan close the stock ex changes. 7. On certification of an emerg ency to the communications commis sion, he can suspend or amend the regulations concerning radio broad casting, may close stations for cer tain specific reasons, or may take them over on payment of Just com pensation. At the same time, he is specifically and strongly prohibited from Infringing In any way upon freedom of speech on the radio. There is no space to give the his tory of the various powers set forth above. It is sufficient to say that most of them could hove been exer cised by the president In any cose without auch a general statement of emergency as the recent procla mation, and. in order to be exer cised now. will require further proc lamations explaining such actions as may be propo5ed. At first glance, the powers may seem great, but tho truth Is they are no greater than those poten tially enjoyed by any president. The majority of them have been dor mant since the lo.t war because event and public opinion did not call for their exercise. The same restriction on their use exists now as has always existed. Finally, it may be added that, of the actual wartime powers granted President Wilson, only the power to clow the banks has survived as a peacetime authorlratton. It was seved after the World war been use International ex changes were then In such a trou bled state. And the memory of the way It was suddenly pulled out of the hat In 1933 Is prohno'r the real ' source of the current widespread worry. L SERVICE WASHINGTON. Sopt 19 (API The civil service commission re- i vra'.rd today the federal covrrnnvnt ! with a total of 92.1 8.6 reiir-rnl em- Pioyes. has IP 300 on It pay roU In va.hlng;on state and 9t'3 In Ore gon. The eommlMlj-n rmrriv'..v.l th-sc figures hid no relation to the num. -r f tile lec:i! rr.Meu:s of the states emp'oyed bv tl-e government, .ome of whom imv hld Jps In ether states aud tn Va1'.!h-'.oii, D.C. Mother of Earl Phair Hopes His Death May Save Others Editor's note: The following statement was volunteered by Mrs. Ade laide Simons, whose son. Earl Simons Phair, aged 11, was killed by a truck Saturday: I am the mother of the child who was killed In an automobile accident t last Saturday. I am a widow. My husband was ' killed In a forest fire. The child was 1 all I had. I If Earl's death will Impress on the minds of every child In Medford and Jackson county not to play In : the streets; look before crossing! streets, and ride bicycles with utmost care, I feel his death has not been In vain. j I have to give my boy up, but If his death has taught the children in this town and county of Safety First, I feel that maybe his passing has saved another his life. ADELAIDE SIMONS. In The Days News By FRANK JENKINS A BOUT the only thing reasonably certain today la that Poland In due for another partitioning (which la a polite, diplomatic term for being apllt up among her more powerful neighbors. Beyond that point, you'd better keep your fingers crossed. OOLAND and Czechoslovakia were bits saved from the wreckage of American Idealism at Versailles. Both are now gone, after surviving a little less than 20 years. That ought to prove to us suffici ently the futility of American med dling In European affairs. '3 MATTERS stand today, Russia, " for purposes not yet wholly clear, Is moving in on Poland. She may be acting as the PULL ALLT of Germany, following out a plan al ready agreed upon. Or she may be merely snatching whatever loot may be safely snatched, like the ghouls that appear when a city is burning. She may even be suspicious of a Germany that reaches clear to her western borders, and planning hastily to set up a buffer state. JAPAN, acting mysteriously, hascall- ed off her unofficial war with Russia for the present. It may be part of an as yet undisclosed Ger man-Itallan-Russlan-Japanese scheme to remake the world. Or Japan may be merely putting selling pressure on Britain for a new deal In the Orient. yURKEY, ally of Britain and Prance, controlling the Immensely Im portant gate of the Da rda ride lies. Is making It as plain as she knows how that she is a good friend of Russia and doesn't propose to do anything to disrupt that friendship. The ltttle Balkan nations, In a panic of fear, are trying to make up their minds which side Is going to be the winner, so they can line up with that side. Italy ts in the same spot. nrHE so-called fighting on the west- em front has had a hollow sound from the beginning. It has an even hollower sound today. Brit ain and France aren't really at war as yet. They are Just going through the motions. They are watlng to see what the REAL FIOHTINO will be about and who will be on whose side when It comes. They are conserving their strength for that time. America's role ought to be plain to all of us. It Is to STAY AWAY from this poisonous fog of hate, greed, fear, ambition, Jealousy and treachery. T APPEAL ASSURED PORTLAND. Sept 19 (API The three circuit Judges who recently held the state', labor-control law constitutional formally signed a de cree yesterday paving the way for :m appeal. Organized labor CIO. A PL and i railroad brotherhoods asked a dec laratory Judgment Invalidating the law and said It would appeal to the Mate supreme court. The appeal mut be Wken within 60 days. The three Judges were James T. Brand. Coos county; Arthur D. Hay. Lake county, and Robert Tucker. Multnomah conntv. Deschutes Horses Suffer Epidemic RfTVMOND. Sept. 19 (API Four fatalitlea In eight cases of sleeping yckness have resulted In Immuniza tion of 108 Deschutes county horses. County A-vnt O. Y. Hagglund re ported today. The outbreak was not I recanted as serious because the I -eaon for disease-carrying flies and j mosquitoes wss about over. A more widespread, epidemic oe j .arrcd recently In Klamath county. At The National Capitol with John W. Kelly lContlaud from Page One ) al fund to carry on the national defenaa program tor "educational" orders; to lay seen lor biuf ready authorized. LITTLE publicity has been given to closed-door meetings of Isola tionist senators as they arrive in town. Mostly these gatherings have been In the offices of Idaho's Borah, room 139, above the sub-basement of senate office building. There has (Utah's Thomas has talked as though America should plunge Into the European vortex); Norm u kota's carelessly dressed Prazler; Missouri's Clark, once national com' mandor of American Legion, Is wait. lng to have a heart-to-hcart talk with Cactus Jack earner, the vice president and Clark both being men tioned for . the Democratic nomina tion next summer, and both con servatives as distinguished from new dealers. Owing to his position as presiding officer of the senate. Garner was Invited to the White House confer ence, for Mr. Roosevelt Is aware that there has never been a vice-president within present memory, who has had such Influence-with the 96 senators, nor one who was master of so many parliamentary tricks to accomplish his purposes. Call for a special session Inter fered with a hunting trip the Texan had planned, Just as It ruined cam paign tours of Senators Taft, Bridges and Representative Martin and the contemplated expedition of the Dies and civil liberties committees to In vestigate Individuals and groups In Washington, Oregon and California It disrupted the congressional Jun ket to Alaska; the tour of the house naval affairs committee, while the war caused senators and representa tives who were on a Junket to Eu rope to rush home by any means Ambassador Joe Kennedy. In London, could find for them. Rush Holt, the "bad. boy" of the senate landed yesterday. i IF the federal government paid taxes on federal rpal Atnt It. would amount to 2.332,678 a year Tor Oregon, and S3.087.794 for Wash ington. The estimated tax ts bated on the levy which applies to non federal real property In those states. Such Is the statement of the secre tary of the treasury, bureau of the ouogei ana me attorney-general. According to the department of commerce In its summary of finances of state governments. No. 19, Issued September 13, the tax on general property (year 1937 selected) for Oregon was tl.032.000 and Wash ington. 93.651.000. If the fpriernl onv- ernment paid taxes, Oregon's tax revenue would be doubled and al most double for the state of Wash ington. Here Is what the federal govern ment would have paid In 1938 to Oregon, by departments and agen cies: Agriculture department, S1.000,. 000; commerce department, S5000; In terior department, (850.000; navy de partment 7500; postal department, S135.000; treasury department. $70, 000; war department, S160.000; Inde pendent offices, 460.00O. Taxes Washington would have re ceived; Agriculture department 8450. 000; commerce department, $11,000; Interior department. 1 1.780.000; Ju diciary department. J24.000; navy de partment. (185,000; postal depart ment, (105.000; treasury department, (120,000; war department, (360.000; Independent offices. (47,000. 4 T TREES IN 1ST WASHINGTON, Sept. 19 -(API-Western farmers, taking advantage of the Clarke-McNary law, planted thousands upon thousands of trees In windbreaks and woodlots last year In Washington, Oregon. Idaho, and Utah nearly 4000Q0 trees were set out as windbreaks and shelterbelts. while more than 300.000 went into woodlots. The Clark-McNary act. admlnls ed by the forest servlc. provides for federal-state cooperaiton In tree planting In rural areas. It Is a sep arate program from that being car ried on In the great plains area Oregon's plantings for windbreaks and wood production were equal 145.550 trees in each Instance. Idjho farmers planted 108.264 trees in windbreaks and 99.938 m woodlots Kashlngtonlans planted 62.100 trees In windbreaks and 20.700 In word lots. Utah plantings Included 78.715 trees In windbreaks and 37 785 m woodlots. BONNEVILLE DAM CHIEF NAMES TWO KEY AIDES PORTLAND. Ore. Sept. 19(.p( Dr. Paul J. Raver, new Bonneville dam administrator, announced ap pointment of two men to key posi tions today. Dr. Raver said D. L Marlett. for mer administrative assistant to Raver In Illinois, would become technical assistant and Warren H. Marple. a specialist In public utility economics and rate research, would be chief of field work In rural eleetrificnfo,, Marlett grew up In Portland. M.vr: e ' in Seattle. I'se VIsll Tribune wsat sis. Flight o Time Medford nd JacksoD Count; Hlftorjr from the files of the Mull Tribune 10 end to fear, ago. IKS YEARS AGO TODAY September 19, 1039. (It was Saturday.) Bernle Hughes. Bill Bowerman. Al atoehr, Jack Hughes, Cliff Garnets and Bill Morgan, Medford high school football players, to enter O. of O. this year. Contest to be held to determine name for airport dedication celebra tion. Athletics favorites to beat Chicago Cubs In world series. Opening of Midway road halted by uncompleted bridge. John H. Qarkln departs for Balem to take up tax commission duties. Ban on deer hunting In stats to remain until heavy rains fall. Hunt ers mad. President Hoover deplores Demo cratic tinkering with the tariff. Col. Lindbergh opens new cloud path to South America. TWKNTY YEARS AGO TODAY September. 19, 1919. (It was Friday.) Talent district to vote on forma tion of Irrigation district next week. Mann's store holds fall opening. Mall train robbed near Seattle by bandits. Government to stop sale of "malt syrup" for manulacture of homa brew. Steel mill workers plan to strike next week. Pine weather prevails at Crater lake after storms of last week. Attendance at Ashland and Med ford nchools show Increase. Communications Confusion Made Plain To the Editor: From your editorial "A Nazi Au- thnrltu SnanW lAito SO flnri a lengthy review appearing In the Man- cnrsie. uuamian, ners nnuscnning s book, "The Revolution of Nihilism" Is Just another volume of confusion. And perhaps both Miss Thompson, whom you quote and the Guardian's reviewer, are equally confused aa tha Nazi author. Why all this muddleheadcdness In the ranks of the Intellectually elite? In my humble opinion, a deficient scientific background Is the cause. To really understand social phenom ena, such a background Is necessary. This Is everywhere lacking. The uni versities perhaps, are responsible for this deplorable state. "Deplorable" Is used advisedly, since the great In fluence of the elite In the "shaping of things to come" cannot be exag gerated. As the late Lincoln Steffens has complained In his "Autoblooranhv and In his two vols, of "Letters." he damns and damns and damns acaln Berkeley and the U' scattered over a half dozen countries In Eu rope where he went to "find out what It Is all about. They kept th truth from me. My greatest dis coveries were long known," he says. He wanted to name his book "A Life of Unlearning." but his pub lishers, with their eye on the cash register, objected. One of his dis coveries Is that the doings of men and nations are natural phenomena like that of a snake shedding lta skin. The doings of men are bio logical and psychological forces dash ing against barriers circumscribed by the environment. Gumplowltcz had pointed this out over a half century agol Of such Ideas our columnists are almost en tirely Innocent. If they weren't they wouldn't be columnists. Demolition to theso barriers to the satisfac tion of wants, material and spiritual of the Russians la being brought about In one way; the nazls In an other (if .t all)-thls Is another of opposlM polarity. These two hava their equally polarized Ideologies. Tha Russtan la called state social ism: the nazl's "national socialism," but Isn't. It Is state caypitalism. The end of the Russian la the emancipation of man from man and the rest of his surroundings. The end of the nazi Is a world concentration camp where things will be made for the soa-esteppers the "new slavery" of Spencer. "Both Ideologies lead to the sea of world revolution," ai Rauschnlng says. But he errs when he says "to the same sea." Revolu tions have many seas. That both are revolutionary does not rnsJw them idenf'cal. But when a person says a thing Is revolutionary he utters a com monplace. What isn't? It Is like tail ing a psysiclst that a solid body has mass! "Nothing Is everything is becoming." If given a chance, tha nazls will make of r,.-m.n- .... state to bo civilized. Identities? Like Hell and Heaven I , R. HEQNER. Oold Hill. Spt. 17. OREGON PAYROLLS !inii! f lint. Sept. 19.-(.p,ore-on., nd..i,i P,yroI, during Jmv 'snd ,V"t.,,.'"1M '" mp.red n L'r 349 809 durln ,b " period ,t rnr ,n ,nnurl K' .rt-nt commission said today. The to.al was aoout (1.200.000 less than tne figure lor th, corresponding mouths of 1937. which was a depres sion high. The number of men employed dur. lng Aucust was 116.114. an Increase 9 coo ovr Atuust. 1938. Th. tw i" daily wag. In August wss (I 51. highest in two y-ars and seven eena 5ov, tu a-.e.-aj, wags a jt4- ,t0