Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (Dec. 29, 1933)
The Weather I Forecast: Insfttlrd wit li ocnulonal Ilflit rain tonlslit and Saturday. No ! change In temperature. t Highest yesterday W l-owent this morning .......... 43 j M edford Mail Tribtos , natch tha TK1BI .vr. 8 I y R A I'LASMl'IM) AOS . . . Wj5rW1' Lot, of food bargain, V j that mean genuine IFJL tarings. -- Twenty-eialith Year MED FORD, OREGON, FRIDAY, DECEMBER 29, 1933. No. 239. rn ME 1 By PAII, MALLON. (Copyright, 1933, by Paul Mallon) Secrets. WASHINGTON, Doc. 29. Most Washington secrets usually are passed around In stags whispers sooner or later. The recent hurried meeting of federal reserve bank governors was one secret that was really kept. Those In the meeting would NOT even tell their best friends about it. The governors are known to have been summoned hastily. No one knew where to meet until after their ses sion opened. Governors from the far weBt were left out because they could not get here in time. After a general council meeting, the board Itself held a private session at which the real business was trans acted. At this session a resolution was drawn up and signed. Certain legal authorities were called In and consulted on the text of the resolu tion before it was signed. These facts carry certain definite Implications. ' Guesses. The only legal question about which the federal reserve would be resolut Ing at this time Is the ownership of gold held by federal reserve banks. Their gold Is, or was, the bssl of our currency. If Mr. Roosevelt de values to 50 cent he would selie half of this gold for the government. The reserve bankers have been mur muring behind their hands that this would be Illegal. The obvious deduction Is that the council wanted to protest against the legality of seizure of their gold; that It Instructed the board to prepare uch a resolution; that the board prepared it with legal help and pre sented It to President Roosevelt. you can be reasonably sure that is what happened. Iloste? That does not mean the federal reserve people felt -that Mr. Roose velt would devalue right away. Their private Information Indicated that he would tako no steps along that line lor U-.ree months. Other items discussed at the meet ing were: (a) What about the small banks which cannot qualify for the deposit guarantee fund; (b) the In fluence on banking of direct govern ment loans to Industry and (c) how loans may be made to municipalities. It was these Items rather than the resolution on gold ownership which caused all the hasto In-summoning the meeting. Resistance. Congressional Republicans have dis covered in their private pow-wows one common ground upon which they will resist the administration. They will combat all legislation cen tralizing more power In Washington. The keynote to that campaign was sounded by Senator Vandenberg In a speech to newspaper business men out west recently. A good constructive fight can be conducted on that plane without Involvement in politics. State's rights Democrats in congress can be stirred up to resist the trend toward federal absorption of au thority. In fact they already have. Steps. That was the feeling behind the house ways and means action resist ing the treasury plan of having the federal government collect all liquor taxes and refunding the states their share. States and municipalities are already Indebted to the federal gov ernment through RFC loans which cannot be repaid anytime now. The NRA, AAA and PWA have similarly strengthened federal Jurisdiction on every side. Prohibition repeal was hammered through the state legisla tures by unusual federal pressure. Banking ll being federalized by strong progressive steps. If the administration recommends legislation to handle municipal debts, that will mean another strong link In the ever-widening chain. This point will probably furnish the underlying theme for the whole coming congressional session. .Milk. Agriculture secretary Wallace Is exercising his muscles dally for a strong blow at the milk problem. Those nearest to him whlper that they have heard him howling about the various producers organizations being nothing more than "distributors in overalls." The solution he Is working on will j include a fixed farm price, but no j retail price. He figures that retail j prices will be lower if permitted to seek their own level. I That program will be announced j uhortly. Note. No matter how much resolutlng Is done, the federal reserve will give up Its gold I.i the end. Mr. Roosevelt can avoid an argument if he wants to. by getting authority from con gress. Those on the inside at the eco nomic pheool. Columbia university. Mil expert Prof Tug well back in February, but TucMl awo-iatcs Continued oa Psg Six STUDENT FIRES FOUR BULLETS AT CLOSE RANGE Duca, Determined Foe of Nazis, and Friend of Jews, Target After Conference With Rumanian Monarch BUCHAREST, Rumania, Dec. 29. (AP) Premier Duca of Rumania was assassinated today. The assassination occurred in the city of Sinala. the seat of the royal , palace, as the premier was about to board a train for Bucharest after a conference with King Carol this afternoon. He died Instantly when a student fired four revolver bullets into his head at close range. , After firing the shots the student also hurled a hand grenade. This exploded and a fragment wounded a member of the Duca en tourage, Dr. M. Costinescu, a deputy. The assassin was immediately seized with two others who police believed were his accomplices. He gave the name of Nicholas Con stantlnescu. Police said both he and his alleged accomplices were members of the recently outlawed anti-Jewish Iron Guard. In political circles the opinion was freely expressed the killing would have far-reaching consequences. The student refused to make any statement. Ion O. Duca, liberal leader and former minister of the interior, was made premier by King Carol Novem ber 12. He followed Alexander Valda-Voe-vod, former premier whose govern ment was overthrown. Duca had a long record In the pub lic life of Rumania and at various times held the post of minister of the interior, minister of foreign af fairs and minister of public instruc tion. Fought Anti-Semitism, When Duca was made premier he Immediately began a campaign to combat a rising wave of antl-scml tlsm in Rumania. His cabinet voted to dissolve two of the Nazi bodies of Rumania the Iron Guard led by Corneltu Cordcanu, and the anti-semitie National Christ ian party headed by Prof. Alex Cuza. The growing strength of the two nazl organizations which, however, hold only 17 seats in the chamber of deputies, were causing anxiety to the government in view of recent nazl victories in the Transylvania district where Nazis had won 62 per cent of the total votes cast in a recent elec tion in Siblu. Nazis Blamed. By outlawing the two nazl organi zations, Duca was expected to pre vent them from participating in par liamentary elections. The most recent disorders In Rumania were ascribed by tho gov ernment to nazla. Students fought police November 27 and on the fol lowing day the government an nounced It had restored order and that the disorders were due to an outburst of Iron Guard members against Jews. Duca's career was marked by stormy passages. Including a chal lenge In July, 1931, to fight a duel with George Bratlnau. dissident liberal leader. He refused, the chal lenge, however. Duca Informed Bra tlnau's second, who called, on him, that he admitted having called Bra tlnau "unreliable." but that he meant unreliable only in a political sense. The seconds replied that they took note of his explanation, which con cerned the cause for the challenge. a- AT C-0 In response to numerous requests from local merchants for aid in cash ing the CWA checks, which come into the city each Saturday, the Chamber of Commerce announced to day that provision had been made to cah the checks there tomorrow. Med ford banks will cooperate in the plan and checks will be received and cashed for the workers from 4:00 until 7.00 p. m. at the Chamber of Commerce building. More than SI 0.000 will be paid oul ! In government warrants tomorrow In ! meeting the payroll at the various Jackson county projects. j PIONEER EDUCATOR j DIES IN PORTLAND; PORTLAND. Dec. 29. (API Ssm- j uel Arnold Handle, '94. an educator j in the Willamette valley from 1694 1 to 1902, died at his home here last ; night. He will be Interred in the Jason Lee Mission cemetery hi Salem 1 tomorrow after funeral servicee here. Mr. Rendle. who cast liLs llrt vote In a presidential elecuor for Abra ham Lincoln, was born in Alton, 111.. in 1839. Spy Suspect Y JillUS''"1 ' :J Robert Gordon Swltr (above), I native of East Orange, N. J and hit wife were held in France on charges of being members of a huge Inter national spy ring. (Associated Press Photo) E OF PORTLAND, Ore., Dec. 29. (AP) The state milk control board today advised producers, distributors and handlers of milk that costs of pro duction and distribution, deprecia tion and Interest on livestock, build ings and equipment, and store dis tributors data relating to costs of milk handling, must be submitted to ti'ie board before action can be taken to fix milk prices and differ entials so as to stabilize the in dustry. The meeting here today was the first public hearing of the new con trol board. It was devoted largely to explanatory discourse In which the board Itemized facta from all branches of the Industry. General questions were asked of representatives from various divi sion of the industry in Vie Portland milk shed, touching only Indirectly on the future course. In Informal discussion later, .however, appeals from producers were presented, ask ing for a pro-rating of both profit and loss between producer and dis tributor. A feeling was expressed that the middleman has been In a considerably more favorable position than the producer. Although one of the principal alms of the board Is a establish a price differential between the cash and carry system and doorstep delivery, several significant factors were brought out. Rupert Bulllvant, attorney for the dairy co-operative assocaltion, said the price of feed Is up about 20 per cent over a year ago, and recent floods .have put the milk Industry in a very bad condition. It was urged that the price for 4 per cent test milk be Increased 92.08 a hundredweight. Independent pro ducers are now getting $1.70, from which freight must be deducted. Butterfat Is bringing 37 ',4 cents. GOLD PRICE HELD E WASHINGTON, Dec. 29. fAP) The government's domestic gold price re mained unchanged today at $34 06 an ounce. This figure was repeated for the ninth time on the morning after Acting Secretary Morgenthau'a new order designed to bring Into the treasury all monetary gold outside reserve banks and the reconstruction finance corporation. Bar gold In London was worth $32.03 on a sterling opening of 15.07 to the pound. MM GOLD ORDER AT WASHINGTON, Dec. 29. (AP) Acting Secretary Morgenthau said to day his new antl-ho.trdlng order was directed at the big hoarder and that the treasury expected to get in sev eral millions In gold and yellow barks. "There are several million around in the banks and other places and we are going after It," Morgenthau told newsmen. "The drive la ttlll against the big hoarder, not the lit tle one, but we think the small hoarders will come' along and turn in t.'ieir sold. "It's a mr.ppinir up at the end of the yrar. 1 think we'll get several millions. We mean business." REQUIRED BEFOR PAID TOO MUCH CLAIMSjmOMAS Utilities Commissioner Re duces Budget Figures of Brewer and Boyle Hold ing Co. Payment Rejected SALEM, Dec. 29. (A Budget items or four utility companies operating in Oregon were rejected by Charles M. Thomas, public utilities commis sioner, in orders Issued here today. The items consisted mostly of pay ments to holding companies and re duction of salaries of chief officials. The commissioner rejected payment of 1121,000 to the Byllesby Engineer ing and Management corporation by the California Oregon Power company, operating in southern Oregon, and reduced the salaries of C. M. Brewer, president and manager, from $7,875 to 96,300 annually and of J. C. Boyle from $3,525 to $5,000. He also dis approved of donations to golf and other clubs, holding it was the duty of stockholders to make this payment rather than charge It to rate payers. The commissioner did approve of the proposed expenditure of $482,340 for equipment during, the year 1034 by the company. Other companies affected included! the Mountain States Power company, operating in Southwestern Oregon and in the Willamette valley. The commissioner again recommended the salary of C. M. Brewer, president and manager of the firm, be cut from $7,875 to $5,300 and that of Z. E. Merill, vice-president, from $6,375 to $5,400. Payment of $52,180 to the Byllesby firm. Approval was given to proposed expenditure during 1934 of $254,392. , Salaries were reduced in hi rec ommendations for chief officials to the Idaho Power company, operating at Vale, and payment of $46,500 to the Electric Bond and Share company, as well as numerous donations. The fourth order affected the West Coast Telephone company, operating at La Grande and in southwestern Oregon, reducing salaries of officials and pay ment of $4,600 to the Loveland En gineering company of San Francisco, .15 SAN FRANCISCO, Dec. 29. (API-California-Oregon Power company has declared dividends of 87 cents a share on Its 7 per cent cumulative preferred stock and 75 cents a share on its 6 per cent cumulative pre ferred. Payments will be made Jan uary 15 on December 31 records. These dividends were described as making up arrears created when the regular dividend rate on both classes of stock was halved last October. PORTLAND JOBLESS F PORTLAND, Dec. 29. (AP) Two thousand men will be removed from the lists of the federal employment service here within a few days, It was said today, as the county CWA approved 33 additional city and coun ty projects for Immediate recon struction work. The labor payroll on these new projects will total more than $330, 000 and the purchase orders will amount to around $65,000. This Is the largest single group of projects thus far released by the Multnomah county civil works administration. LITTLE GIRL CONFESSES MURDER OF PLAYMATE By T. D. IMItKNfirCH WHITE PLAINS. N. Y.. Dec. 20. P) A 13-year-old girl has confessed, Dis trict Attorney Frank H. Coyne said today, to the murder last Sunday of her eight-year-old girl chum. Mary Kavala, Coyne said, told him after long questioning last night that she hsd killed Josephine Moropsy. hitting her on the head with a rork and then strangling her. "I did it," the district attorney j quoted her aa saying. "Josle told ! lies about me and about my family, i I did it. I lost my temper," j Josephine's body was found on i Christinas eve under the porcn steps j or St, Matthews Lyceum at Hastings I on-Hudson. Police believed she hnd I been slain by a man and It was not until early yesterday that they start : ed questioning Mary. Steadfastly she denied the crime until 1st last night she broke down and admitted nbo had killed Josephine They had gone for s Lt.rd.iy afternoon, she told tu authorities. Young Arkansan Sewed In Undies Until Next Spring HINDS VI LLE, Ark., Dec. 29. (AP) High up here in the Ozarks the "young 'uns" have been sewed in for the winter. On the heels of the first big cold spell the elders corralled the children and sewed them Into flannels, which will not be re moved until warm weather comes igaln to the hills. Baths are ta boo with the youngsters in the winter time. They simply can't ;et out of their flannels once they ire "sewed In." No buttons are used. FREE SILVER PLAN WASHINGTON. Dec. 29. (AP) An Intensive campaign for remonetlza tlon of silver was assured today when 27 senators went on record for free and unllmted coinage of both gold and silver. Eighteen senators 14 Democrats, three Republicans and one Farmer labor attended a conference called by Senator Wheeler (D., Mont.), a I6-to-l bl-metaltsm advocate, and unanimously adopted the following resolution: "We favor bl-metallsm the free and unlimited coinage of both gold and silver at a ration to be estab lished by law." Nine other senators eight Demo crats and one Republican sent word to the meeting they were for the proposition. Wheeler, announcing the result of the conference to newspaper men, said he would Introduce his bill for remonetlzatlon of silver at a ratio of .16 to 1 with gold on the opening day of congress. He predicted the senate would ap prove the proposal and tho house would follow suit If a vote could be obtained In that body. TORONTO. Ont., Dec. 29. (AP) A Canada-wldo cold wave had claim ed the lives of 15 persons, directly and Indirectly, disrupted communica tion systems, and tied up transpor tation in some sections today. The temperature fel! below records of long standing. In the Sudbury North Bay section the official ther mometer at the city pumping station registered 64 degrees below zero. Wire breaks cut off storm-raked British Columbia, but It was known the frigid wave had Increased In In tensity. MIm Georglna Smith, aged resident of Wooler, Ont., was found frozen to death In her home. In Rlchvale, Ont., Mrs. James Ray, 60, was frozen dead as she huddled In front of her kitchen stove. Phil Stansbury of Ashland has been appointed a deputy sheriff by Sheriff Walter Olmscheld. His first duties will be the collection of unse cured personal taxes. Stansbury Is married, and has been a resident of Ashland for several years. He was formerly connected with the state traffic bureau. Provision was made for the deputy ship In the county budget. Deputy Stansbury, besides tax collection work, will assist In other details. An argument arose over the stories she said Josephine told about her. In a fit of temper she picked up a roca and struck the girl on her head, stunning her. From an old mop she took several strands and tied them tightly around Josephine's neck. Then she found an automobile in ner tube and twisted It around the girl's neck. Her angry psaslon still flaring. Mary went to a nearby rub bish pile, found a bottle and smashed It on a rock, with a Jajed pieoe of the bottle pahe slashed Josephine' face until atie was exhausted. Then she pulled the body under the porh steps and went home. The next day, she laid In her con fession, ahe returned to the Lyceum and stripped sll the clothing from the girl's body. Fearful that it could be an, she dragged an old abandoned sled under the porch and placed It ever the body. Mry was crying aa she finW.cd .-.cr reciisj, but quickly regained her calm and .fined tha oonXca&iou, OF G. 0. P. POLICY SEENBY SHELL Parties Must Yield to Trend of Thought, Says Con servative Party Leader Socialism Is Resisted By Ceclt B. Dlckion (Associated Press Staff Writer) WASHINGTON, Doc. 29. ( AP) A number of heretofore rigidly con servative Republicans In congress to day visualize a more liberal G. O. P. policy In the- future but not as far In that direction as they claim the Democratic party Is tending under President Roosevelt. Several leaders today pointed out what they described as a decided ten dency toward more liberal thought among both the senate and house Republicans at the special session last spring, when many of them sup ported the administration's sweeping proposals. Snell Sees Trend In surveying the situation today. Representative Bertrand H. Snell of New York, the Republican house leader, said: "The whole country, the whole world is leaning more and more to ward liberalism. It la the popular acclaim. Political parties will yield to It for support. "We, who want to continue the form of government that was estab lished here 160 years ago, realise the drift. "But we do not want this country swept Into outright socialism. We do not want our present Institutions wiped out." Resist Socialism Snell, who is regarded by his col leagues as one of the most conserva tive Republicans, said that while un doubtedly his party would take a more liberal attitude in the future, the back-bone of the organization would continue. to resist flat social ism, A claim has been made by some Republicans that President Roosevelt has been attempting to develop a "Roosevelt party" composed of pro gressive Republicans, who supported him in the 1032 campaign, and the liberal and progressive Democrats. See New Party Many of these political prognosti cators predict an opposition party wilt be formed of Republican and Democratic conservatives of this day. Meantime, erforts at reorganization of the Republican national commit tee apparently have been at least temporarily squelched. Everett Sanders is to remain as chairman throughout the coming congressional primary and general election campaigns in the coming year under plana approved by most of the Republicans who have any thing to say about It. SALEM, Dec. 29. (AP) Sale or 1934 automobile licenses has lagged, despite reiteration by State Police Superintendent Charles P. Pray that cars on the highways must have new license plates January 1. At close of business yesterday licenses Issued dropped 9387 from a corresponding date last summer when half-year licenses were sold. Only 59.004 of the new licenses hsd been Issued. In making the announcement the secretary of state's office said truck application blanks had been only re cently available and few trucks had applied. It was believed some people In east ern Oregon would wait until snowy weather ended before applying for new license plates, -despite the new low price of $5. I TINY JAPANESE PRINCE IS TOKvo, Japan, Dec. 29. (AP) Japan's beloved !it.l crown prince received a nsme today. In a cere mony which lasted two hours his father announced his full name as Akthlto Tsugo No Mlya, which means "Prlnre of the august succession and enlightened benevolence." If the Infant, born amid great re joicing seven days ago. Uvea to suc ceed Emperor H Iron I to, he wilt be known as Akthlto, The name day was a holiday throughout the empire. Made Huge Profit. NEW YORK, Dec. 29. ( AP ) Testl -mony today brought out that Philip H. Phllbln, Jr., made $000,000 profit during the spectacular rise of the stock of Atlas Tack corporation and through its collapse December 18. There are 15 separate oil and fields in Montana, Fugitive Captured Ti4 1 IS Edward Shouss (above), ons ol tho convicts who escaped from the Indiana state prison at Michigan City In September, was captured at Paris, III., In a gun battle In which an Indiana state policeman was fatally wounded. (Associated Press Photo T AIRED IN JUSTICE 'S "Mrs. Waddell hit two hay hands over the head with a hoe-handle, and knocked them out. She Jabbed me In the leg with a pitchfork, while her mother kept yelling 'Kill him, Evelyn! Kill him, Evelyn 1' I thought she was a great mother, to coach her child In murder." So testified Walter Woods, a stock man of the Eagle Point district. In Justice court this morning. In the suit against him by C. W. Waddeu for $43 for the pasturage of 14 cows. During the same period of bellig erency, woods testified that "the boy had a slingshot, and the girl was throwing rocks up to 12 pounds." The encounter occurred during "haying" last August. Woods also testified, "I was In formed Waddell was packing a gun for me." During the alleged wielding of the hoe-handle by Mrs. Waddell, the defendant said "I was cracked on the shoulder, and can show you the scar." , The Waddells, It developed during the hearing, sold their place In the Eagle Point district to J. D, Wood worth, and later re-possessed the property on a foreclosure. There were a number of Involvements In this procedure, and the question of who owned the 14 cows, and who owned the pasture became the issue. About October 14 last, the cows dis appeared from the pasture and were trailed by Waddell and Hunter Sage to the Woods corral. Sage testified. Waddell testified to details of the transactions, claimed ownership of the 14 cows, and denied threatening (Continued on Page Pour) AFTER HOLDUP PORTLAND, Dec. 29. (AP) A man identified by police as Dick B. Alexander, an ex-convlct with several aliases, was captured here today soon after he had robbed a drug store in which Patrolman Marshall, an ex pert pistol shot, was a robbery. The arrest was made after an ex citing chase as the suspect at tempted to escape in a taxicab. Po lice said Alexander was released re cently from the Montana state prison at Deer Lodge, where he had served a four-yeatf sentence for grand larceny. Police said the arrested man Is known as Louis B. Deerlng and Andy Earl Fojt, and that he has been ar rested in Beaverhead county, Mont., Carson City, Sacramento, Stockton, Spokane and Et Paso, on a variety of charges. T ATMORE. Ala., Dec. 39. (JT) One man was killed and another probably fatally wounded today as they sought to apprehend 10 escaped convict from At more state prison farm on a highway near the penitentiary. Orover Klrby, the man killed, and a companion named Parker, sought to stop the stampeding prisoners and one of them, a negro, opened fire, wounding both men. Citizens Joined posses In a search for the escaped convicts. While authorities at the prison re ferred all Inquiries to the state con vlct department at Montgomery, city officers here were advised that only 10 convicts, seven negro and three wHita men, participated in the break STERN REBUKE TO PEACE WCT FOES World Political Leaders Must Assume Blame Says President In Woodrow Wilson Anniversary Talk Three Points Outlined. WASHINGTON, Doc. 29. ( AP) President Roosevelt's three-part plan for a universal non-aggression pact was outlined to the world roughly ns follows: 1. Every nation would agree to eliminate over a period of years, and by progressive steps, all wea pons of offense, keeping only per manent defensive Implements. Each nation could Inspect its neighbor to Insure against offen sive weapons. 2. Every nation would Join In a simple declaration that no armed forces would be allowed to cross borders Into the territory of any other nation. 8. By ruling that such pacts would not be effective "unless all nations agreed, tha nations atlll believing "In the use of the aword for invasion" would be pointed out to the pressure of world opinion. WASHINGTON, Dec. 29. (AP) Tha Whtte House today became a listen ing post for reaction to a stern chal lenge by President Roosevelt that world political leaders must assume all blame for the blocking of a uni versal peace accord. The president today la behind a three-step plan for a world non-aggression pact, by which, ha said, airy ' nation still believing "in the use of the aword for invasion' could be singled out. Wilson Idea Praised Standing before a 77th birthday anniversary commemoration of Wood row Wilson last night, Mr. Roosevelt praised the war president's League of Nations realization as "a prop" but not tha answer to the world peace structure. Of the league ha added, while an audience of Its ad vocates sat in temporary silence; "We are not members and we do not contemplate; membership." Many observers today Interpreted (Continued on Page Sli) FAIR FLIERS DECIDE TO STAY UP LONGER MIAMI, na., Deo. 29. (AP) Tha record - breaking endurance fliers, Frances Marsatls and Helen Rlchey, In a note dropped after they had com pleted their 910th hour In the air shortly before 1 p. m. today, said they planned to remain aloft until tomorrow or Sunday. WILL ROGERS 'says: SANTA 5I0NICA, Cal., Deo. 28. This is a day and tim when everybody gives opinions on something they know noth ing about. So today I discuss opera, grand opera. The Chicago Opera House opened for the first time in two years. It was never a success because it was constructed wrong. It was built so every body could see the stage, but nobody could sec each other, so now it's been remodeled so you can't see the stage but can see the price mark on every dress in the house, and it's doing fine. New York opened its season with an American opera for tha first time in history. Ameri can music has always been con sidered, by tho opera goers, as fit for nothing but the car, but never looked good through a lorgnette from a box. That's about all the opera news fit to print Tours,