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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (Oct. 25, 1933)
High School Rally 7 O'clock Tonight to Precede Benefit Show Medfoed Mail Tmbfe j The Weather Forecast: Fair tonight and Thurs day. Cooler tonight. Temperature. Richest yesterday 66 lLOwest this morning gj Watch the THIHUNB's I wi OJ- CLASSUltU Ai)S . . V4r Lota at (ood bargains 7 thai mill tenulne irJ& tarlnga. Twenty-eighth Year MEDFORD, OREGON, WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 25, 1933. No. 185. By PA IX MAI.LON (Copyright, 1033. by Paul Million.) Reaction. WASHINGTON, Oct. 35. Two of the biggest big shots In the upper world of finance gave In private their frank reactions to Mr. Roosevelt's plan for progressive dollar devalua tion. They were Illuminating and Jar different from the blarney and abuse put out by opposing money agitators, One, a Democrat, recently returned from Europe, said: "There will be a war In Europe within a year. It will pull us out of the hole. What Mr. Roosevelt la do ing now will soon be Immaterial. If be Is going to stabilize the dollar, all right, but hla words are somewhat indefinite." The second, a Republican, whose Judgment Is equally respected: "If he works toward stabilization It will be a good thing. But I oubt If this plan will restore commodity prices." These represent probably the two best views on the subject. The reasons for this somewhat ekeptlcal coment was not pessimism but Ignorance. Mr. Roosevelt Is trying a line of devaluation and stabilization which la a composite of the two plana rec pmmended to him by his experts. It has put him Into an untried field where no one, not even he, can tie sure of results. The details of bow he works out the Idea mean everything. If he devalues the dollar through ' periodic adjustments tn the price of rold. obtains his desired 1928 com modity price level and then stabilizes the dollar next year under . a com modity dollar (gold basis) system that will be fine. But no one knows whether he can do It. Reasons. Mr. Roosevelt's associates say he dellberstely strove to create such un rertalntv. That Is supposed to be part of the scheme. His Inner problem was to quiet the Jarm .Inflationists, and the .Industrial money stabilization men at the same time. So he strove to create an In flationary psychology by suggesting dollar devaluation In a progressive. Indirect way. In the next breath he ought to pacify the stabllizatlonuts by offering stabilization when the proper devaluation point was reached. Killing two birds with one stone bas been attempted before, but never -hen the blrda were flying In oppos ite directions, miles apart. , However, that Intention explains why he confined the announcement of so vast a project In a single rather ambiguous paragraph. A general pot ihot at the entire sky might bring down the game. Ins. The compromise was the handi work of that phantom brain truster, Prof. Warren of Cornell. He was as alsted apparently by his Cornell col league, Prof. Rogers, and Henry Mor-a-anthou. Jr.. the farm credit expert. I The old money policy crowd was as much confused as you were. Ber nard Baruch was not consulted. He bad the main hand In planning our last monev policy. His irienas say be submitted a plan this time but was NOT called In for consultation on It. Likewise, the treasury and federal reserve officials were either coolly Unored by the White House or only auperflclally consulted Outs. The regular financial advisers ran for the storm cellar the day after the announcement was maoe. Assistant Treasury Secretary Ache son delcllned to see anyone, even the press. His absence from the White House lately has been conspicuous So has that of Treasury Secretary ' Woodln. Apparently he was spraying bis sore throat In New York during most of the time prior to the money iciinn. The exchange expert, oov, Bprague. sent regrets to frlenda that be was too busy to see them. The treasury crowd stood for direct atablllzatlon. which Mr. Koseveu re Jects. Fecreoy. " Some of these strange doings can It. attributed to Mr. Roosevelt s ae. !r to keep hla decision secret from Wall Street speculators. All they . lh. lntrii nrlor to the an' nouncement was that Mr. Roosevelt's statement would be "bullish." They got that word last Friday, three days before the speech. That Is what turn m the market from Its downward course. Secrecy waa carried to such an ex tent that several administration of f-.clala with Wall Street connections left completely at sea warding whst the President hsd In mind. Explanation. The first Impression of the money experts was that Mr. Roosevelt would work out his scheme somewhat as follows: First, he would start buying gold somewhere around the world price, pos.ilhly at about 131 an ounce. That is nearly 111 an ounco more than the government haa been paying for gold. Economlata figure that es tsb'.lshment of this new price would be equivalent to devaluing the (told (Continued on Page Seven) SALEM. Ore.. Oct. 25. ( AP) Call for 1150 000 general fund warrants Issued from August 4 to 14 and e'.arr.ped "not paid for want of f-incls" was made by the state treas - vj department Horace Gillette in Hospital Here With Wound in Chest Accident Occurs in Cascade Gorge Country Horace Gillette, 31, Alva, Okla., was shot and wounded In mistake for a deer about 3:30 o'clock Tuesday af ternoon by Glenn Clark of cascade Gorge, according to Dr. W. A. Bishop of this city. The bullet, allegedly fired from Clark's gun. struck uii lett a glancing blow In the chest, pierced the chest wall and Injured two ribs. Gillette waa brought to this city last night and la In the .Community hospital. His condition Is renorted as "satisfactory ny ur. Bishop, with the outcome Indefinite. The Accident occurred aDous tnree miles from Cascade Gorge and It waa necessary to carry Gillette out on a litter from the heavy timber. According to facta gathered by Dr. Bishop, Gillette and Clark went hunt ing yesterday afternoon ana oecame separated In the timber. Clark said that he saw a movement in mo brush and watched It for some time before deciding It was a deer. He then fired, only to learn to hla dis may it was his hunting companion. Clark la known aa an experienced woodsman and careful hunter. He has lived at Cascade Gorge for many years. Gillette has been visiting the M. L. Clark family at Cascade Gorge for some time. After the accident, Gillette suf fered .hemorrhages and bled freely, some of the blood passing Into his lungs. The fact that the bullet struck glanclngly. Instead of direct, prevented a tragedy. It waa the first hunting accident of the season in this county. The deer season closes tomorrow. HUNTER KILLED IN EM AREA GRANTS PASS, Ore., Oct. 25. (AP) Mistaken for a deer while hunting early today, A. ,W. Ross of the Shan creek district was shot and Kiuea, according to word telephoned here. B. P. Batten of Mie neighboring Pleas, ant Grove district, waa hunting with Ross. It was the first deer hunting fa tality of the season In Josephine county. SEWAGE PLANT AIO E Assurance that the state board will do everything possible to hasten Med- ford's application for sewage plant Improvement funds to Washington, D. C was voiced In the letter re ceived today by City Superintendent Fred Scheffel. The letter, written by C. C. Hock ley, state engineer of the public works administration, read: "Received yours ot the 18th with resolution attached and assure you we will do the Ijfipt we can under the circumstances." 4 DISARMAMENT MEET GENEVA, Switzerland, Oct. 38. (API The ateerlng committee recom. mended today that the dlssrmament conference be adjourned until De' cember 4 as reports had been circu lated that Germany would submit proposals under which she could re turn to the psrley and the League of Nations. These reports, originating tn Ger man circles, said the Reich's position would be set forth after the plebiS' cite elections of November 13. Roosevelt's Cold Reported Better WASHINGTON. Oct. 25. (AP) ; President Roosevelt reported hie cold improved today, but remained In the executive mansion to conduct busi ness with a long list of callers. Sitting in bed wearing a white Jersey sweater, Mr. Roosevelt received newspapermen for bis regular semi weekly conference. He remained In bed during the morning. Winooka Makes Poor Showing LAUREL. Md., Oct. 25 (AP) Winooka. the Australian champion, making his first start In the eastern United States, finished last In a Nve- . horse field as A. C. Bostwlck's Mr.: ; won the 13500 Challenger purse over six furlongs here today. Sheldon H. Fairbanks' Gold Step was second, Lee , Ro.vnberg"s Kerry Patch, third and A. L. Aite Character, fouxUi. NRA ACTIVITIES By thtt Associated Press. Today. NRA worki on program to estab lish agencies la comraunltlea to weigh consumer complaints. Yesterday. Hugh 8. Johnson reported the buying campaign to be progressing well. American and Canadian news print producers met to work out voluntary price agreement. President Roosevelt authorised the NRA to Investigate complaints against cheap foreign Imports In a movement to protect American Industry operating under codes. President Roosevelt promulgated codes on plumbago crucible, steel tubular and firebox boiler Indus tries and Industrial supplies and distributors trade. Hugh 8. Johnson denied farm opposition caused NRA withdrawal from small towns. PLANS NORTHWEST AREA PORTLAND, Oct. 25. (AP) With articles of Incorporation completed and by-laws- adopted, the control committee of Northwest Fruit Indus tries, Inc., remained In session here today to complete the organization of various committees, which will work under Its direction. The corporation was set up to han dle the marketing agreement between handlers of tree fruit In Oregon. Washington, Idaho and Montana, and the agricultural adjustment adminis tration. The crops in the four states is valued at about (60,000,000. Paul A. Scherer ot Medford, elected president of the organisation at last Monday's session, said commodity committees of the corporation will meet today and tonight In an attempt to work out details for the various branches of the Industry. HUSBANDS, WIVES VANCOUVER, Wash., Oct. 26 (AP) A double exchange of husbands and wives In which two Oregon couples figured, was revealed here today thru the records of Mrs. Jean Shaw, Justice of peace of St. Helens. Amos Nelson, 34, of Prescott, mar ried Mary Rtcker, 31, of St. Helens, and George Rlcker, 37, of Portland wed Anna Nelson, 30, also of Portland In the exchange of mates, which oc curred yesterday. Mrs. Shaw said the new Mrs. Nelson told her she had the same day re ceived a divorce from Rlcker. The two couples drove to the court house together, got their licenses, and then crossed the street to the office of the Justice of peace. One couple waited outside while the other was married, and then the four left In an automobile. LOS ANGELES, Oct. 36 (AP) The slabbing of a worker by two women strikers wielding scissors precipitated street lighting today in the strike of garment workers. Women pulled hair and acratched each other and one woman was knock ed down aa police sought to quell the melee. Mrs. Desnlela Rernanrlea, a work ing garment maker, waa the victim of the scissors stabbing. While the manufacturers have met all wage and working hour demands of the strikers, the sole point at issue is recognition of the newly formed International Ladles Osrment Work ers' Union. WASHINGTON, Oct. 35. (AP) Thanksgiving and Christmas chicken dinners for the 3.000.000 families or, relief rolls may help solve another farm surplus problem. Government farm experts are con sidering recommending purchase of the chickens by the federal relief ad ministration as a price lifting move. If carried out, farm officials estl mat the 6 000.000 chicken dinners would take around 30.000.000 pounds of dressed poultry off a market where September storage reached the big figure of 47,000,000 pounda. ASTORIA, Ore., Oct. 35. Ai The steamship Admiral Evans, which left the Columbia river this morning for California porta, waa reported at noon today anchored In the vicinity of she Columbia river llghtahlp, with a b.-oken judder. TEMBLOR SPOILS NIGHT'S SLEEP IN LOS AJICINITY Eleven o'clock Shake Sends Many Residents of Pasa dena, Glendale and Bur- bank Hurrying From Bed LOS ANGELES, Oct. 25 (AP) Many persons were aroused from their slumbers at 11 o'clock last night by an earthquake centering In the foothill section north and east of tht city, but giving the metropolitan sec tion of Los Angeles quite a Jar. One woman, Mrs. K. L. Carson, 34, got out of bed In such a hurry she fell and broke her arm. Dr. Harry Wood, of the selemo logi cal laboratory of the Carnegie Insti tute of Pasadena, reported the epi center of the quake was near Pasa dena. That city, Olendale and Bur- bank reported having felt the quake strongly. In Glendale, canned goods were tumbled from shelves In stores and scores of burglar alarms were set off. Beverly Hills, also In the foothill sec tion but to the west, reported only a light shock. In Bell, located south east of Los Angeles, the police station waa cracked. In Los Angeles the only affect of the quake was to Jar loose a few stones from the old red-stoned court house which had been condemned and roped off following the March 10 quake, which caused damage amount ing to millions and the deaths of more than 120 persona. Long Beach, center of the March 10 tremor, was unaffected by last night's shock. Dr. Wood reported the temblor was considerably less violent than the October 3 quake which resulted In light damage In Los Angeles. It was believed by scientists that the quake was an earth settling shock following the March 10 quake. BUILDlGlAGE ER By JAMBS COPE (Associated Press Staff Writer.) WASHINGTON, Oct. 25. (JP) A decision sought by labor on tentative plana within NRA to keep wages of construction industries down for a year aa an Inducement to capital to stimulate building, was postponed to day when deputies reported the mss ter construction code not yet ready for submission to Administrator Hugh S. Johnson. William Green, president of the American Federation of Labor; M. J. McDonough, head of Its building trades department, and other leaders, had an appointment to see Johnson. but the meeting was postponed until tomorrow when the code la to be In hla hands. Meanwhile, however, It developed that the "stepup plan" by which, after being held low for a year, wages would be raised, by a definite per centage with a subsequent Increase lster, had not been written Into the general code. Indtcatlona were it might beleft out of all Individual compacte covering branchea of the construction Industry, The code, however, does propose minimum wage level of 40 cents an hour, except where by local agree. ment the wage la set higher. In this way the wages of all skilled workers wouus be ten xo arourauon. Johnson had before him for ap proval the result of an International conference of newsprint msnufactur era who agreed last night to hold prices at a minimum amounting to a net delivered figure of 40 a tan through 1S34: to fix no prices for deliveries after 1034; and to fix no 1034 prices unles saccompanled by provision for Increases on the first of April. July and October of next year If these are found necessary to come in line with prevailing contract market prlcee at those times. 1 HITS LAKES AREA By the Associated Press Winter put on an October preview of Ita annual ahow almost two months ahead of the date for Its for mal debut and today widely scattered sections of the country and Canada reported mantles of fleecy snow. Accompanied by a drop In tempera ture and with northwest storm warn ings of a gale on Lake Superior, the snow piled up to a depth of 12 Inches In Duluth. It waa the heaviest October fall In 47 years. Other places In the stste reported varying degrees of snow with BemidJI and Oonvlck In the northern part covered with six and seven Inches. At St. Tsui and Minneapolis there wsa Just a trace of tht Duluth storm. LAWYERS WARNED TO BE READY FOR TRIAL HEREAFTER Norton Emphasizes Court Docket Rearranging Going Too Far : Banks Paper Case Presents Old Snag Arrangement of the civil suit docket was underway today by Cir cuit Judge H. D. Norton, who stated with considerable emphasis that in the future attorneys for litigants would be expected to be ready for trial on the day set. The court de clared that much confusion had arisen on the calendar because attor neys were always moving, "for one reason or another" to have their cases set last. The court set Monday, November 6, as date for opening of the term. "This will give the attorneys no chance to say they have not had pro per time in which to prepare," said the court. Old Snag Bobs t'p Immediately the court encountered the Identical snag. It was endeavoring to avoid, in the civil action of the Columbia Paper Mills against the Medford Pear Growers. The amount Involved Is approximately $3000. It Is a case arising from the financing methods of L. A. Banks, former local agitator, during bis operations In this section. Twenty-eight orchard Is ts of the valley are named ae co-defendants, including Charles D. Stacy, Ted Helmroth, Claude Ward, O. S. Morrow and W. H. Arnold. They are represented by Attorneys Gus New bury, Don Newbury, Porter J. Neff, W. G. Trill, T. J. Bnright. William McAllister and W. E. Phtpps. Banks Bought Paper It Is alleged that Banks, as presi dent of the Pear association, signed a contract for the delivery of fruit (Continued on Page Eight) -f- NEW YORK, Oct, 35 (AP) Joseph V. McKee'a campaign for the mayor alty was definitely aligned by him today with the policies of President Roosevelt. The recovery party csndldate as serted that "a vota for McKee Is a vote for Roosevelt." While he made no claims himself of White House support, his co- vorkers In the csmpslgn previously hive stated that the McKee candi dacy waa approved and backed by the "same personnel" behind the nstlonal administration. The attitude of the White Rouse, however, appeared unchanged from its previous aloofness from public expression on any phases of the cam paign. 1 SUSPECTS HELD LA GRANDE, Ore., Oct. 35. (AP) Glenn Slmms, 2$, ot Uklah, Ore., was In the Wallowa county Jail at Enter prise this morning Jointly charged with Jesse Paul, escaped from an Oklahoma prison, and Jamei Dushane formerly of Texas, with the robbery of the Stockgrowers and Farmers Na tional bank at Wallowa Oct. 16. Slmms confessed to state policemen at Pendleton late last night, accord ing to officers, that he furnished the car, the gun and was to get one-third of the loot. Previously reports were that Paul and Dushane, who were captured In Wallowa county last Thursday by Cliff McOinnis, rancher, stole Slmms' car. HIGH SCHOOL GRIDDER DIES FROM INJURIES SEATTLE, Oct. 35. (AP) Archie Dubey, 17-yesr-old Auburn high school football player, who was In jured In a game last Friday died to day In a Seatla hospital. Dubey. playing center, received a fractured vertebra In the last five minutes of Play. Wedding Ring Ruse Used By Chiseler to Circumvent NRA NEW TORK. Oct. 33. (AP) A chiseler with a new Idea passes out wedding rings to his girl em ployes. The NRA complaint bureau Is Investigating a garment shop pro prietor who Is said to have bought a utoek of wedding rlnga for hla employees who work overtime on Siturday nlghu. When Investiga tors appear, the gtrla are told to slip on the rings and pone as boMes wives. GET LICENSE, BUT W MM? If A UvO IS j Jbrf I V tv II v. .-. w -! ' V Vi Despite a hurried trip to Las Vegas, Nsv., where they obtained a license to wed, both Lupo Velei, vivacious little Mexican actress, and Johnny Wels.muller, former world's swlmmlnfl champion and now a film player, were emphatlo In their statements that no ceremony waa performed. "We might get married today and again it might ba three yeara from now.," aald Miss Velez. (Associated Press Photos) CONTROL OF YIELD WASHINGTON, Oct. 33. () President Roosevelt waa pleased to day wl'th the public reaction to his money program, but It was asserted that no far aa Wall Street Is con' cerned, he would keep hla future moven and next steps to himself, WASHINGTON, Oct. 35. (AP) Nothing In presidential declarations on monetary policy has changed the views of Secretary Wallace and other farm adjustment officials that pro duction control Is a high road back to agricultural prosperity. In fact, the secretary has retter ated that Inflation, by whatever means accomplished, would not alone solve the problems of the farmer, He haa favored controlled Inflation but believes even that would not re move the disparity between agricul ture- prices and Industrial prices. WASHINGTON. Oct. 35. (API- President Roosevelt's unprecedented plan for controlling the American value of gold In the expectation of raising commodity prices waa put In operation today with an offer to purchase newly mined gold at 131.38 an ounce, 27 cents higher than t,he day'a opening quotations on world markets. Announcing the price, Jesse H. Jones, RFC chairman, said the metal would be paid for in the oorpo ra tion's 00-day debentures, which, he added, could be easily converted Into cash. E 'CRATE' TONIGHT Tonight's the night of the big foot ball benefit and all roads will lead to Hunt's Craterlsn theater, follow ing the final high achool rally, sched uled for 7 o'clock, ahow to open at 7:15. Commltteea were on the streets at sn esrly hour this morning, aelllng tickets for tha ahow, "Saturdays Millions," a football picture for football cause. Those who have not purchased tlokela are urged to get them at the Chamber of Commerce, aa a full house will mean new suits for Medford'a team. Tha high school band, football squad and students will apear in tha parade tonight. Billie Dove Suffers Attack of Pleurisy HOLLYWOOD. Oct. 25. PV Blllle 1 Dove, screen actress, waa reported seriously 111 fror. pleurisy at her home i today. Only ner husbsnd. Robert Kenaston, and her mother have been permitted to visit her. Mlas Dove, who haa not appeared in , pictures since her marrlaga aeversl I months sgo. haa been ill a montn : She Is an expectant mother. LINDBERGHS ARRIVE IN SCOTLAND TODAY INVERNESS. Scotland, Oct. 35 (AP) Colonel and Mrs. Chsrles A Llndberah arrived here this afternoon sfter a flight from Oalway, Irish Pre State, 4NO WEDDING' TO NEW TORK, Oct. 33. (AP) A safe deposit box rented by John Gorch, questioned at Boston about the Lindbergh baby kidnaping, iheld nothing of -value, police said today after they Inspected Ita contents. Acting Captain Richard Oliver an nounced the box held only seven blank envelopes and four blank de posit slips. BOSTON, Mass.. Oct. 35. (AP) Police who hsd been questioning John Gorch about the Lindbergh kid naping shifted today to a hunt for a person who gave a "tip" leading to Gorch's arrest. ' They wanted to find out Just Jiow much the mysterious letter writer knows about Gorch's past, Gorch at first waa believed to bear a resemblance to the "John" who collected the 150,000 Lindbergh ran som from Dr. John ("Jafale") Con don. Condon, however, has denied he Is the man, and Police Lieutenant Jamea Ptnn of New York expressed to his superiors a conviction that Gorch had nothing to do with tha kid naping. Finn, former bodyguard to Colonel Lindbergh, questioned Gorch here. TRENTON, N. J.. Oct. 23. (AP) Col. H. Norman Schwanskopf, New Jersey state police head, who la per sonally directing tha Lindbergh kid nap . hunt, said today: "There la nothing In the Gorch case of Interest to us." L HEAD P.-T. A. SALEM, Oct. 25. (AP) Mrs. Wil liam Kletrr of Portland was the only nominee for president of the Oregon congress of psrents and teachers at today's session. Accomplishment of tha organisa tion the past year were reported by Mrs. w. T. Brie of Portland, presi dent of the organization. She aald that loan funds enabled many stu dents to complete their educations. The broad scope of tha organisation waa described by Mrs. Hugh Bradford, national president. A report on what federal relief is doing In Oregon waa given by Mrs. W. W. Gabriel. MISSIONARY ESCAPES FROM CHINESE BAND TOKYO, Oct. 28. (AP) A. Rengo (Japanese) News agency dispatch from Halnchlng (Changchun), capital of Manchukuo, said today that Dr, Niels Nleleon hsd escaped safely from bandits who held him captive for alx months. Tha dispatch aald he had arrived at the Japanese garrison In Hsluyen. Rktill Fractured. THE DALLES, Ore., Oct. 33. (AP) Miss Jessie Conlee, 23, of Moro. Ore., Is In a local hospital here with a fractured akull the result of an automobile accident last night when tha car In which she was riding m-hed another at a street Intersection. HAS $12,500,000 WORK LOAN PLAN Program to Be Given Gov ernor Would Aid Unem ployment Relief Siskiyou Project Included In List By CLAYTON V. BRRNHARD Associated Press staff Writer PORTLAND, Ore., Oct. 33 (AP)-. State highway program calling for a federal loan of 13,500,OOO will be presented to Governor Julius L. Meier later today by the Stat high way commission. It waa announced by Leslie M. Scott, chairman of the state highway commission, prior to tne morning session here today, Tha loan win Include 4,000,000 for work on both the Wilson River and Wolf Creek routea from Portland to the sea. This wsa the result of the execu tive session feeld by the highway commission yesterday afternoon and last night. During the morning to day, bids on 14 road Jobs, the low est totaling (651,770 to the highest total ot 967,237. were opened, with contracts to be awarded later. To Aid Jobless The loan program was prepared at the request of the governor with a view of aiding unemployment relief. Pinal approval of projects will be left with the governor, and it waa indi cated the executive wouU requeat an even larger aum. The tl2,S00.000 program does not Include the five Oregon Const bridges estimated to oost In excess of 95,000,000. "This program la the maximum that can be handled by the present high gasoline tax revenue to tha atate for the next 12 years," Scott said. "If a greater loan la mada re paymenta must be over a longer pe rlod of years or the present revenue Increased. The 13 years la on tha basis of tha present gasoline tax rata (Continued on Page Two) FOR CHILD POISONER ASTORIA, Oct. 25. Pj An Indict ment charging manslaughter waa re turned by tha Olateop county grand Jury, Tuesday, against Mrs. Galen Coffin of Seaside, In connection with the death of her daughter, Edith Maa Coffin, three yeara old. Mrs. Coffin waa alleged to have given the child a strong antiseptic, which resulted In her death, and to have attempted to administer a elm liar dose to her six-year-old aon, who escaped from tha house and alarmed neighbors, Oregon Weatvier. Pair tonight and Thursday, except cloudy northwest portion, probably with rains on north coast; cooler In terlor tonight; moderate changeabla wlnda offshore, mostly southerly. Close Store. Armistice Day At a meeting of retail merchant, of Medford held at the Chamber of Commerce yesterday, It waa de cided to close the stores on Armis tice day, Saturday, tlovember II. WILL ROGERS qys: BEVERLY HILLS, Cal., Oct. 24--FarmerB are having a tough time but they had no idea that thev were bo bad off till they joined an organization and had aome paid leaders tell 'em how poor they were. If ever an in dustry was having a field day, it' the industry of paid leaders in every line who are explain ing to their followers "what the government owes to them." I haven't seen a oopy of the constitution in years, (guess they are out of print) but I don't remember in there any thing about what it was to do if yon raised too much, or if you manufactured too much, or if you went in debt too much, or if you drove your automo bile too much, or if you bathed in one of your bathrooms too much. In fact, if I Kcracmbcr right we owed more to the constitu tion than it did to us. i. UlllitltWfralwt,lM,